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TOPICAL TEST 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
Choose the correct answer for every question.

55/1
SAINS
KERTAS 1
1 jam

1 Which of the following statements is

not true about the structure of
human heart?
A The heart has three valves.
B The heart has four chambers.
C The heart is separated into left
and right side by septum.
D The heart is located in the
thoracic cavity between the lungs.

A
B
C
D

Tricuspid
valve
Tricuspid
valve

Semiluna Bicuspid
valve
r valves
Bicuspid Semilunar
valve
valves
Bicuspid Tricuspid Semilunar
valve
valve
valves
Bicuspid
Tricuspid
Semilunar
valve
valve
valves

Diagram 3
Which of the following characteristics
about the blood vessels is not true?
Aspect

2 Diagram 1 shows a cross section of

the human heart.

5 Diagram 2 shows the cross section

of two types of blood vessel.

Blood
High
Low
pressure
Direction Towards Away
of blood the heart from the
flow
heart

A
B

Diagram 2
Which of the following statements is
not true about the blood vessel X?
A Its wall is very thin.
B Its size of lumen is very small.
C It carries deoxygenated blood
only.
D It carries blood from artery to
vein.

Diagram 1
What are represented by K, L and
M?
K
A
B

Pulmonary Vena cava

Aorta
artery
Aorta
Vena cava Pulmonary
artery

Aorta

Vena cava

Pulmonar Vena cava

y
Aorta

6 Each chamber of the heart is

connected to a major blood vessel.
Which of the following pairs is
matched correctly?
Heart chamber

Pulmonary
vein

3 Which of the following statements

are true about the aorta?
I The left ventricle is connected to
aorta.
II Left atrium and left ventricle is
separated by aorta.
III Aorta is the largest blood vessel
in the body.
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
4 The information below shows the
location of the heart valves.
P between the right atrium
and the right ventricle
Q between the left atrium and
the left ventricle
R at the beginning of the
pulmonary artery and
aorta
What are represented by P, Q and R?
P

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Blood vessel
connected

Right atrium

Vena cava

Right ventricle

Aorta

Left atrium

Pulmonary artery

Left ventricle

Pulmonary vein

7 Which of the following statements

are true about the roles of human
blood circulatory system?
I The system transports hormones
and antibodies.
II The system transports oxygen
and nutrients to all parts of the
body.
III The system distributes heat
produced by organ to maintain
body temperature.
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
8 Diagram 3 shows the cross sections
of three types of blood vessels.

Lower
than P
From
veins to
arteries

Presence
of valves

Nil

Present

Nil

Size of
lumen

Small

Big

Very
small

9 Which of the following are true about

the difference between oxygenated
blood and deoxygenated blood?
Characteristic

Oxygenated
blood

Deoxygenated
blood

Colour

Bright red

Dark red

II

Oxygen
content

High

Low

III

Carbon
dioxide
content

Low

High

A
B
C
D

I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III

10 The left ventricle is thicker than

right ventricle because
A the right ventricle carries less
oxygenated blood.
B the left ventricle carries less
oxygenated blood.
C the right ventricle has to pump
blood to all parts of the body.
D the left ventricle needs to pump
blood to all parts of the body.
11 Which of the following valves and
functions are matched correctly?
Valve
I

Type of blood vessels

P
Q
R

Function

Tricuspid Prevent backflow of

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II

II
I

TINGKATAN: ______________

TOPICAL TEST 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
Choose the correct answer for every question.
15 Which blood group(s) can be
valve
blood into the aorta
blood
cells
received by a universal donor during
cells
Bicuspid Prevent backflow of
transfusion?
valve
blood into atrium
White
Red blood
A Blood group O only
Platelets
blood cells
cells
B Blood groups O and A
Semilunar Prevent backflow of
C
Blood
groups
O,
A
and
B
valve
blood into the
D Blood groups O, A, B and AB
ventricles
20 Which of the following substances

A I and II only
B I and III only

C II and III only

D I, II and III

12 Which of the following statements is

not true about the path of blood
circulatory system?
A Blood needs to flow through the
heart twice to make one complete
circulation.
B It consists of two separate
circulations known as pulmonary
circulation
and
systemic
circulation.
C In pulmonary circulation, deoxygenated blood is pumped from
pulmonary vein of the heart to the
lungs.
D In
systemic
circulation,
oxygenated blood is pumped from
left ventricle through aorta to all
parts of the body except the
lungs.
13 The list below shows four parts of
the human heart.
Senarai di
bawah menunjukkan empat bahagian
dalam jantung manusia.
E :
F :
G:
H:

Aorta
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Pulmonary vein

Which of the following shows the

correct path of the blood flow from
the heart throughout the body?
A Heart, F, H, G, E, body
B Heart, H, F, G, E, body
C Heart, E, H, F, G, body
D Heart, G, H, F, E, body
14 Which of the following pairs of the
donors and recipients blood will
cause agglutination if transfusion is
carried out?
Donors blood
group

Recipients
blood group

AB

AB

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16 John is known as universal recipient.

Which of the following students can
donate blood to John?
I Siti with blood group B
II Ismail with blood group AB
III Mei Yee with blood group O
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
17 Helmis blood group is B. Which of
the following blood transfusions can
be carried out safely?
I He donates his blood to someone
with blood group B.
II He receives blood from a donor
with blood group O.
III He receives blood from a donor
with blood group AB.
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
18 Which of the following are produced
in bone marrow only?
I Platelets
II Red blood cells
III White blood cells
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
19 Diagram 4 shows three types of
blood cells.

Diagram 4
What are represented by X, Y and Z?
X

Red blood
cells

White
blood
cells

Platelets

Platelets

White
blood
cells

Red blood
cells
Platelets

White
8

Red blood

will dissolve in blood plasma?

I Nutrients
II Antibodies
III Carbon dioxide
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
21 Diagram 5 shows a type of blood
cell.

Diagram 5
Which of the following statements
are true about this type of blood
cell?
I Also known as leucocytes
II Lifespan of about four months
III Produced in the bone marrow
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
22 The blood constituent that is
required to prevent excessive
bleeding is
A plasma
B platelets
C red blood cells
D white blood cells
23 Which of the following statements
are true about plasma?
I Plasma is a main transport
medium in body.
II Plasma forms about 55% of total
blood volume.
III Plasma is a yellow liquid in
blood which consists of 90%
water.
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
24 Which of the following blood cells
and functions are matched correctly?
Blood
cells
I

Function

Platelets For blood clotting

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TOPICAL TEST 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
Choose the correct answer for every question.
C the phloem of the stem
Cambium
Xylem
Phloem
II
Red
To transport oxygen
D The stomatal pores at the leaf
blood
to all parts of body
Xylem
Cambium Phloem
cells
Phloem Cambium
Xylem
34 Which of the following is not the
III White
To transport
role played by the transpiration?
30 Diagram 7 shows a cross section of
blood
deoxyge-nated blood
A To absorb and transport water
cells
away from all parts
root.
B To produce oxygen during
of body
photosynthesis
C
To absorb and transport dissolved
A I and II only
minerals
B I and III only
D
To cool off the leaves of plant
C II and III only
when it is exposed to direct
D I, II and III
sunlight
25 What is the main purpose of blood
Questions 35 and 36 are based on the
donation?
Diagram
7
Diagram 10.
A To save lives
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
B To carry out scientific study
Diagram 10 shows an experiment carried
function of P?
C To treat patients with fever
out in two different environments to
A Transports water
D To analyse the population of same
determine the rate of transpiration
B Transports glucose
blood group
affected by light intensity.
C Gives support to the plant
D Transports dissolved mineral
26 Which of the following is not the
characteristic of white blood cells?
31 In Diagram 8, a balsam plant with its
A No nucleus
roots intact is immersed into a
B Colourless
boiling tube containing red solution.
C No definite shape
D Larger than red blood cells
27 A donor needs to be screened before
he or she can donate blood. Which
of the following are the purposes of
the screening?
I To identify the donors blood
group
II To ensure the donor is free from
contagious disease
III To prevent the donor from losing
too much blood
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III

Diagram 8
After several hours, which parts of
the stems labelled A, B, C or D will
be stained red?
32 Diagram 9 shows an experiment
carried out where a ring of bark is
cut and removed.

28 The disease that might lead to death

due to lack of platelets in the body is
known as
A hepatitis A
C thalassemia
B haemophilia
D pneumonia
29 Diagram 6 shows a cross section of
stem.

Diagram 6
What are represented by P, Q and R?
P

Xylem

Phloem

Cambium

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Diagram 9
Which of the following can be
observed after two weeks?
A The plant is wilted.
B The part above the ring
shrivelled.
C The part below the ring swollen.
D The part above the ring swollen.
33 The process of transpiration occurs in
A the root of the plant
B the xylem of the leaf
9

Diagram 10
35 Which of the following should be set
as constant?
I Humidity
II Type of plant
III Air movement
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
36 What is the purpose of placing a
layer of oil on the surface of water in
the boiling tube?
A To prevent transpiration from root
B To prevent evaporation of water
from the boiling tube
C To prevent carbon dioxide from
dissolving in water
D To
prevent
oxygen
from
dissolving in the water
37 A decreasing in which factor will
increase the rate of transpiration?
A Humidity
C Light intensity
B Temperature
D Air movement
38 Which of the following are the
functions of stomata?
I To enable the gaseous exchange
to occur

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TOPICAL TEST 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
Choose the correct answer for every question.
II To allow water vapour to be
39 Why does the bottom surface of leaf
40 Which of the following will happen
released from the plant during
have more stomata than the upper
when there is not enough water in
transpiration
surface?
the cells of a plant?
III To draw water from the leaves to
I To avoid direct sunlight
I The plant will wilt.
the roots.
II To prevent excessive loss of water
II The plant will lose its turgidity.
A I and II only
C II and III only
III To
enhance
the
gaseous
III Transpiration will not occur in
B I and III only D I, II and III
exchange process
the plant.
A I and II only
C II and III only
A I and II only
C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
B I and III only D I, II and III

55/2
SAINS
KERTAS 2
1 jam 30 minits

55/2

SECTION A [40 marks]

Answer all the questions in this section. The time suggested to complete this section is 60 minutes.

1 Diagram 1 shows the cross section of human heart.

Heart
All parts of body
Key:

Deoxygenated blood
Oxygenated blood
[4 marks]

Diagram 1
(a) Name the parts that labelled P, Q and R.

3 Diagram 2 shows three components of blood constituents.

P:
Q:
R:

Diagram 2
[3 marks]

(a) Name P, Q and R.

P:

(b) State the functions of P, Q and R.

Q:

P:

R:

Q:

[3 marks]
R:

(b) State the functions of P, Q and R.

[3 marks]

P:

2 (a) State the two circulations in the human blood circulatory

system.

Q:
R:

1.
______________________________________________

[3 marks]

2.
______________________________________________
[2 marks]

4 Diagram 3 shows a longitudinal section of the human heart.

(b) Complete the path of blood flow in the circulatory

system using the key given and label the circulations by
using answer in (a).
Lungs
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10

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TOPICAL TEST 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
Choose the correct answer for every question.
Diagram 4
(i) Name the parts labelled X, Y and Z.
X :_____________________________________
Y :_____________________________________
Z :_____________________________________
[3 marks]
(ii) State the functions of X and Z.

Diagram 3
(a) Name the chambers of heart labelled S, T, U, and V.
S :

X :_____________________________________

T :

Z :_____________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
6 Diagram 5 shows cross sections of three types of blood
vessels.

U:
V:
[4 marks]
(b) Each chamber of heart is connected to a major blood
vessel. State the blood vessel that connected to S, T, U
and V.

Diagram 5
(a) State the types of blood that are carried by the blood
vessels P, Q and R.

(i) S is connected to:__________________________

P:

(ii) T is connected to:__________________________

(iii) U is connected to:_________________________

Q:

(iv) V is connected to:__________________________

[4 marks]

R:

5 (a) State three important roles of transpiration on plant.

[3 marks]

1.____________________________________________

(b) Complete Table 1 to show the difference between

oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood.

2.____________________________________________
3.____________________________________________
[3 marks]

Characteristics

(b) Diagram 4 shows a cross section of stem.

(i)

Colour

(ii)

Oxygen content

(iii)

Carbon dioxide
content

Oxygenated
blood

Deoxygenated
blood

Table 1
[3 marks]

SECTION B [20 marks]

Answer all the questions in this section. The time suggested to complete this section is 30 minutes.

7 (a) Draw the cross section for each of the following blood
vessels.
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(i) Artery

11

(ii) Vein

(iii) Capillary

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NAMA: _______________________________________________

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TOPICAL TEST 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
Choose the correct answer for every question.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) Name the apparatus used in this experiment.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
[3 marks]

(c) State the manipulated variable in this experiment.

______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]

(b) Complete Table 2 to show the comparison between

artery and capilary.
Characteristics
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

Artery

Capillary

(d) State the responding variable in this experiment.

______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]

Thickness of wall
Size of lumen

(e) State two constant variables in this experiment.

1.
______________________________________________

Rate of blood flow

2.
______________________________________________
[2 marks]

Blood pressure

(f) What can be observed under the two conditions?

Presence of valve

(i) In the laboratory

________________________________________
________________________________________

Table 2
[5 marks]

(ii) Under the sun

________________________________________
________________________________________
[2 marks]

8 Diagram 6 shows an experiment which is carried out in two

conditions with different temperature for a fixed period of
time. One set is put in the laboratory while another set is put
under the sun.

(g) State one precaution step to be taken for this

experiment.
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
(h) What conclusion can be made based on this
experiment?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
(i) State another two factors that affect the rate of
transpiration which is not studied in this experiment.
1.
______________________________________________

Diagram 6
(a) What is the hypothesis of this experiment?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________

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2.
______________________________________________
[2 marks]

12

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