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GATE 2011
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Consider the following statements regarding the complex Poynting vector P for
the power radiated by a point source in an infinite homogeneous and lossless
medium. Re P denotes the real part of P . S denotes a spherical surface whose
()
()
(B) Re (P ) increases with increasing radial distance from the source
(C)
Re (P ) .ndS remains constant at any radial distance from the source
s
Re (P ) .ndS
(D)
Answer: - (D)
Exp: -
()
Re P .nds
gives average power and it decreases with increasing radial
(D) 3 108 m / s
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - Z0 = 50 ; ZL = 50
For
3.
2 1010
=
= 16 107 = 1.6 108 m / s
2
16 103
An analog signal is band-limited to 4kHz, sampled at the Nyquist rate and the
samples are quantized into 4 levels. The quantized levels are assumed to be
independent and equally probable. If we transmit two quantized samples per
second, the information rate is ________ bits / second.
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - Since two samples are transmitted and each sample has 2 bits of information,
then the information rate is 4 bits/sec.
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4.
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The root locus plot for a system is given below. The open loop transfer function
corresponding to this plot is given by
s ( s + 1)
(A) G ( s ) H ( s) = k
( s + 2 ) ( s + 3)
( s + 1)
(B) G ( s ) H ( s ) = k
2
s ( s + 2 ) ( s + 3)
1
(C) G ( s ) H ( s ) = k
s ( s 1) ( s + 2 ) ( s + 3 )
(D) G ( s ) H ( s ) = k
( s + 1)
s ( s + 2) ( s + 3)
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - ' x ' indicates pole
' O ' indicates zero
The point on the root locus when the number of poles and zeroes on the real axis
to the right side of that point must be odd
5.
Exp: - h (n) = 2n u (n 2 )
h (n) is existing for n>2 ; so that h (n) = 0;n < 0 causal
n =
n =
h (n ) = 2 u (n 2 ) = 2
6.
= System is unstable
n=2
If the unit step response of a network is 1 et , then its unit impulse response
is
(A) et
(B) 1et
(D) (1 ) et
(C) 1 1 et
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - S ( t ) step response
Impulse response h ( t ) =
7.
d
d
1 et = et
(S ( t ) ) = dt
dt
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In the circuit shown below, capacitors C1 and C2 are very large and are shorts at
v
the input frequency. vi is a small signal input. The gain magnitude o at 10M
vi
5V
rad/s is
2k
10H
2k
Q1
2.7V
vi
1
LC
2k
1
10 106 109
+
+
(A) maximum
(B) minimum
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - In the parallel RLC Ckt
L = 10H and C = 1nF
g =
C2
vo
C1
2k
(C) unity
(D) zero
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10.
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Answer: - (B)
Exp: V2
C
+
vi
vo
(A) ( Vp / 3) cos ( t / RC )
(B) ( Vp / 3) sin ( t / RC )
(C) ( Vp / 2 ) cos ( t / RC )
(D) ( Vp / 2 ) sin ( t / RC )
Answer: - (A)
Exp: -
v0
z2
1
1
=
where z2 = R ||
and z1 = R +
vi
z1 + z2
jc
jc
z2 =
R
R ( jcw ) + 1
Given w =
z1 = R +
v0
=
vi
1
RC
R
t
vi = vp cos
z2 = 1 + j
RC
1
1
=R+
R (1 j)
jc
jR
R
1+ j
R
+ R (1 j)
1+ j
1
1
=
1+2 3
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Consider a closed surface S surrounding volume V. If r is the position vector of a
the unit normal on S, the value of the integral
(A) 3V
(B) 5V
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - Apply the divergence theorem
5r.n.dx = 5.rdV
(C) 10V
(D) 15V
= 5 (3 ) dv = 15 V ( .r = 3
and r is the position vector )
13.
TEmn
where m and n are
TMmn
the eigen numbers along the larger and smaller dimensions of the waveguide
respectively. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) The TM10 mode of the wave does not exist
(B) The TE10 mode of the wave does not exist
(C) The TM10 and the TE10 modes both exist and have the same cut-off
frequencies
(D) The TM10 and TM01 modes both exist and have the same cut-off frequencies
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - TM10 mode doesnt exist in rectangular waveguide.
14.
(B) x = kecy
dy
= ky, y ( 0 ) = c is
dx
(C) y = cekx
(D)
y = ce kx
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - Given y ( 0 ) = C and
dy
dy
= ky,
= kdx
dx
y
ln y = kx + c y = ekx ec
When y ( 0 ) = C , y = k1 e0 y = c ekx
15.
( k1
= C)
The Column-I lists the attributes and the Column-II lists the modulation
systems. Match the attribute to the modulation system that best meets it
Column-I
Column-II
Conventional AM
FM
VSB
SSB-SC
(A) P-4;Q-2;R-1;S-3
(C) P-3;Q-2;R-1;S-4
(B) P-2;Q-4;R-1;S-3
(D) P-2;Q-4;R-3;S-1
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Answer: - (B)
Exp: - Power efficient transmission FM
Most bandwidth efficient SSB-SC
Transmission of voice signal
Simplest receives structure conventional AM
Bandwidth efficient transmission of VSB
Signals with significant DC component
16.
d2 y
dy
20
+ y = x ( t ) describes a system with an
dt
dt2
input x(t) and an output y(t). The system, which is initially relaxed, is excited by
a unit step input. The output y(t) can be represented by the waveform
y (t)
(A)
(B)
y (t)
y (t)
y (t)
(C)
(D)
t
Answer: - (A)
Exp: -
100d2 y 20dy
+ y = x (t )
dt
dt2
(100s
Y (s) =
20s + 1 Y ( s ) =
1
s
x ( t ) = u ( t ) x ( s ) = 3
s 100s 20s + 1
2
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j5
(A)
(B)
j
1/5
(C)
1/5
(D)
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - As we increases real part 5 is fixed only imaginary part increases.
18.
The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function does not have the
(A) dc term
(B) cosine terms
(C) sine terms
(D) odd harmonic terms
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - f ( t ) is even function, hence bk = 0
Where 'bk ' is the coefficient of sine terms
19.
When the output Y in the circuit below is 1, it implies that data has
Y
Data
Clock
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The logic function implemented by the circuit below is (ground implies logic 0)
4 1MUX
I0
I1
I3
S1 S0
P
(B) F = OR (P, Q )
I2
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - From the CKT
O is connected to ' I0 ' & ' I3 '
F = PQ + PQ = XOR (P, Q )
The circuit below implements a filter between the input current ii and the output
voltage vo. Assume that the opamp is ideal. The filter implemented is a
L1
R1
ii
+
+
vo
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23.
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In the circuit shown below, the Norton equivalent current in amperes with respect
to the terminals P and Q is
j30
P
16 0O A
j50
25
15
(C) 10 + j0
(D) 16 + j0
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - When terminals P & Q are S.C
Then the CKT becomes
j30
P
1600 A
25
IN = ISC
15
24.
16 ( 25 )
25 + 15 + j30
(16 ) (25)
40 + j30
(16 ) (25)
10 ( 4 + j3 )
= 6.4 j4.8
In the circuit shown below, the value of RL such that the power transferred to RL
is maximum is
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 20
10
10
10
5V
RL
1A
2V
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - For maximum power transmission R L = R *TH
For the calculation of R TH
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10
10
R TH
10
R TH = (10 || 10 ) + 10 = 15
25.
( z
Exp: -
z
C
3z + 4
(A) 0
Answer: - (A)
+ 4z + 5
(B) 1/10
(C) 4/5
3z + 4
2
dz = 0 z2 + 4z + 5 = ( z + 2 ) + 1 = 0
+ 4z + 5
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(D) 1
26.
A current sheet J = 10u y A/m lies on the dielectric interface x=0 between two
dielectric media with r1 = 5, r1 = 1 in Region -1 (x<0) and r2 = 5, r2 = 2 in
Region -2 (x>0). If the magnetic field in Region-1 at x=0- is H1 = 3u x + 30u y A / m
the magnetic field in Region-2 at x=0+ is
x > 0 (Re gion 2 ) : r2 , r2 = 2
J
x=0
(A) H2 = 1.5u x
(C) H2 = 1.5u x
y
x < 0 (Re gion 1) : r1 , r1 = 1
y 10u z A / m
+ 30u
(B) H2 = 3u x + 30u y 10u z A / m
zA / m
+ 40u y A / m
(D) H2 = 3u x + 30u y + 10u
Answer: - (A)
z = 30uy 10u
z
Exp: - Ht2 Ht1 = J an Ht2 = Ht1 10u
1H1 = 2H2 H2 =
1
H2
2
1
(3) ux = 1.5ux ; H2 = 1.5ux + 30uy 10uz A / m
2
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(B) 250
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - Voltage maximum in the line is observed exactly at
28.
z0
50
zL =
= 10 ( Voltage minimum at load)
zL
5
( )
(
(B) ( 4 f
(C) ( 4 f
(D) ( 4 f
) ( )
1) exp ( f )
+ 1) exp ( f )
1) exp ( f )
(A) 42 f 2 + 1 exp f 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
H ( f ) = j2 f
X (t )
Y (t )
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - The total transfer function H(f) = ( j2f 1)
F
SX ( f ) = H ( f ) Sx ( f ) R x ( )
Sx ( f )
2
= 42 f 2 + 1 ef
29.
( e
t2
e f
The output of a 3-stage Johnson (twisted ring) counter is fed to a digital-toanalog (D/A) converter as shown in the figure below. Assume all the states of the
counter to be unset initially. The waveform which represents the D/A converter
output Vo is
Vref
Clock
D/A
Converter
D2
D1
D0
Q2
Q1
Q0
Vo
Johnson
Counter
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Vo
(A)
(B)
Vo
Vo
(C)
(D)
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - For the Johnson counter sequence
D2D1D0
V0
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 4
11 0 6
111 7
0 11 3
0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0
30.
Two D flip-flops are connected as a synchronous counter that goes through the
following QBQA sequence 0011011000
The combination to the inputs DA and DB are
(A) DA = QB ; DB = QA
(B) DA = QA ; DB = QB
(C) DA = QA QB + QA QB ; DB = QA
(D) DA = QA QB + QA QB ; DB = QB
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - Q (present)
Q(next)
QB QA
Q1B Q1A
DB DA
DA =
QB
QA
0
1
DB
QB
QA
1
1
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In the circuit shown below, for the MOS transistors, nCox = 100A / V 2 and the
threshold voltage VT = 1V. The voltage Vx at the source of the upper transistor is
6V
W /L = 4
5V
Vx
W /L = 1
(A) 1V
(B) 2V
(C) 3V
(D) 3.67V
Answer: - (C)
W
=4
L
W
=1
L
( VDS
= VGS )
w
L
1
( VGS )1 VT
w
= n c0x
2
L 2
(5 Vx 1)
4
( V 4)
=1 x
( VGS
( VGS )2 VT
.
= Vx 0 )
32.
(B) 1 exp ( 2t ) u ( t ) + u ( t 6 )
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Answer: - (D)
Exp: - x ( s ) =
1
1
+ e6s and H ( s ) =
s+2
s
Y ( s ) = H ( s) ( s ) =
1
e6s
11
1
e6s
+
=
+
s (s + 2)
s
2 s 2 ( s + 2)
s
y ( t ) = 0.5 1 e2t u ( t ) + u ( t 6 )
33.
For a BJT the common base current gain = 0.98 and the collector base junction
reverse bias saturation current ICO = 0.6A. This BJT is connected in the common
emitter mode and operated in the active region with a base drive current
IB=20 A. The collector current IC for this mode of operation is
(A) 0.98mA
(B) 0.99mA
(C) 1.0mA
(D) 1.01mA
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - IC = IB + (1 + ) ICB0 = =
0.98
=
= 49
1 1 0.98
34.
If F ( s ) = L f ( t ) =
2 ( s + 1)
s + 4s + 7
2
respectively
(A) 0,2
(B) 2,0
(C) 0,2/7
(D) 2/7,0
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - Lt f ( t ) = Lt
t 0
s (2s + 1)
s2 + 4s + 7
Lt f ( t ) = Lt
35.
s 0
=2
s (2s + 1)
s2 + 4s + 7
=0
j4
j4
14 0V
(A) 14 0A
(B) 2.0 0A
(C) 2.8 0A
(D) 3.2 0A
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - Apply the delta to star conversion
The circuit becomes
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14 0V
j4
j4
2
2
36.
4 + 16
+ 2 = 7
4
1400
= 200 A
7
Newton- Raphson method. If the starting value is x = 2 for the iteration, the
value of x that is to be used in the next step is
(A) 0.306
(B) 0.739
(C) 1.694
(D) 2.306
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - xn+1 = xn
f ( xn )
f 1 ( xn )
f (2) = 2 + 2 3 =
xn+1 = 2
2 1 and f 1 ( 2 ) = 1 +
1
2 2
2 2 +1
2 2
) = 1.694
2 1
x 2 +1
2 2
37.
The electric and magnetic fields for a TEM wave of frequency 14 GHz in a
homogeneous medium of relative permittivity r and relative permeability r = 1
are given by
j t 280 y )
j t 280 y )
z V / m
E = Ep e (
u
H = 3e (
ux A / m
Assuming the speed of light in free space to be 3 x 108 m/s, the intrinsic
impedance of free space to be 120 , the relative permittivity r of the medium
and the electric field amplitude Ep are
(A) r = 3, Ep = 120
(B) r = 3, Ep = 360
(C) r = 9, Ep = 360
(D) r = 9, Ep = 120
Answer: - (D)
Exp: -
E
==
H
= 120 r
EP
= = 120 r
3
r
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38.
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modulates
the
carrier
(C) RC << s
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - Time constant should be length than
1
fm
1
fc
4000a
= 2000
2a
fm =
1
1
<< Rc <
fC
2000
The block diagram of a system with one input it and two outputs y1 and y2 is given
below.
11
ss ++ 2
y1
22
ss++22
y2
A state space model of the above system in terms of the state vector x
the output vector y = y1
(A) x = 2 x + 1u;
y2 is
y = 1
(B) x = 2 x + 1 u;
2 x
1
y = x
2
2 0
1
(C) x =
x + u;
0 2
1
2
(D) x =
0
and
0
1
x + u;
2
1
y = 1
2 x
1
y = x
2
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - Draw the signal flow graph
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y1
4
2
2 /S
y2
y 1
x = 2 x + 1 u; 1 = x
y2 2
40.
Two systems H1 (z) and H2 (z) are connected in cascade as shown below. The
overall output y(n) is the same as the input x(n) with a one unit delay. The
transfer function of the second system H2 (z) is
X (n )
H1 ( z ) =
(1 0.4z )
(1 0.6z )
1
H2 ( z )
(1 0.6z )
(A)
z (1 0.4z )
z (1 0.4z )
(C)
(1 0.6z )
1
(B)
y (n )
z1 1 0.6z1
(1 0.4z )
(1 0.4z )
(D)
z (1 0.6z )
1
1
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - The overall transfer function = z 1 ( unit day T.F = z 1 )
H1 ( z ) H2 ( z ) = z ;
1
41.
(
(
1 0.6z 1
z 1
1
H2 ( z ) =
=z
H1 ( z )
1 0.4z1
)
)
An 8085 assembly language program is given below. Assume that the carry flag
is initially unset. The content of the accumulator after the execution of the
program is
MVI
RLC
MOV
RLC
RLC
ADD
RRC
A,07H
B,A
(A) 8CH
(B) 64H
(C) 23H
(D) 15H
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Answer: - (C)
Exp: - MVI A, 07 H
0000
0111
The content of A
RLC
0000
1110
The content of A
MOV B, A
0000
1110
The content of B
RLC
0001
1100
The content of B
RLC
0011
1000
The content of B
ADD B
A
+
B
RRC
42.
0010
2
0011
3
0000
1110
0011
0100
1000
0110
23H
The first six points of the 8-point DFT of a real valued sequence
are5, 1 j3, 0,3 j4, 0 and 3 + j4. . The last two points of the DFT are respectively
(A) 0, 1-j3
Answer: - (C)
(B) 0, 1+j3
(C) 1+j3, 5
(D) 1 j3, 5
Exp: - DFT points are complex conjugates of each other and they one symmetric to the
middle point.
x ( 0 ) = x* (7 )
x (1) = x* ( 6 )
x (2 ) = x* (5 )
x (3 ) = x* ( 4 )
43.
For the BJT QL in the circuit shown below, = , VBEon=0.7V, VCEsat = 0.7V. The switch
is initially closed. At time t = 0, the switch is opened. The time t at which Q1
leaves the active region is
5V
0.5mA
5V
5F
Q1
t =0
4.3k
10V
(A) 10 ms
(B) 25 ms
(C) 50 ms
(D) 100 ms
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Answer: - (C)
Exp: - Apply KVL at the BE junction
IE =
5 0.7 + 10
4.3
=
= 1mA
4.3k
4.3k
5V
( = ;IE
= IC )
0.5mA
VC
5V
VCE = VC VE VC = VCE + VE
= 0.7 + ( 4.3 ) 3 1 103 = 0.7 + 4.3 ( VE = IERE )
4.3k
VC = 5V = Vcap
Vcap = ICap
44.
t
c
Or t =
VCap ( C )
ICap
5mF
t =0
(5) 5 106
0.5 103
VE = IER E
10V
= 50ms
In the circuit shown below, the network N is described by the following Y matrix:
0.1S
Y =
0.01S
0.01S
V2
is
. the voltage gain
0.1S
V1
25 I1
I2
100V
V1
(A) 1/90
(B) 1/90
100
V2
(C) 1/99
(D) 1/11
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - N1 = 100V + 25I1 ; V2 = 100I2
I2 = Y3 V1 + Y4 V2 0.01V2 = 0.01V1 + 0.1V2
45.
V2
1
=
V1 11
In the circuit shown below, the initial charge on the capacitor is 2.5 mC, with the
voltage polarity as indicated. The switch is closed at time t=0. The current i(t) at
a time t after the switch is closed is
i (t )
10
(C) i ( t ) = 10 exp 2 10 t A
100V
50F
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Answer: - (A)
Exp: - Q = 2.5mC
Vinitial =
i (t) =
46.
2.5 103 C
= 50V Thus net voltage = 100 + 50 = 150V
50 106 F
150
exp 2 10t t A =15 exp 2 10t t A
10
(B) = 6, 20
(C) 6, = 20
(D) 6, 20
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - Given equations are x + y + z = 6 , x + 4y + 6z = 20 and x + 4y + z =
If = 6 and = 20 , then x + 4y + 6z = 20
x + 4y + 6z = 20 infinite solution
If = 6 and 20 , the
x + 4y + 6z = 20
x + 4y + 6z =
( 20 ) no solution
If 6 and = 20
x + 4y + 6z = 20
will have solution
x + 4y + z = 20
6 and 20 will also give solution
47.
A fair dice is tossed two times. The probability that the second toss results in a
value that is higher than the first toss is
(A) 2/36
(B) 2/6
(C) 5/12
(D)
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - Total number of cause = 36
Total number of favorable causes = 5+ 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15
Then probability =
(1,1)
( 6,1)
15
5
=
36 12
(2,1)
(3,1)
( 4,1)
(5,1)
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(1, 2)
( 6,2)
(1,3)
( 6,3)
(1, 4)
( 6, 4)
(1,5)
( 6,5)
(1, 6 )
( 6, 6 )
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(2, 2)
(3,2)
( 4, 2)
(5,2 )
(2, 3)
(3,3)
( 4, 3)
(5,3)
(2, 4)
(3, 4)
( 4, 4)
(5, 4 )
(2,5)
(3,5)
( 4,5)
(5,5)
(2, 6 )
(3, 6 )
( 4, 6 )
(5, 6 )
The channel resistance of an N-channel JFET shown in the figure below is 600
when the full channel thickness (tch) of 10m is available for conduction. The
built-in voltage of the gate P+ N junction (Vbi) is -1 V. When the gate to source
voltage (VGS) is 0 V, the channel is depleted by 1m on each side due to the builtin voltage and hence the thickness available for conduction is only 8m
+
Gate
VGS
P+
Source
t ch
Drain
P+
48.
(D) 3000
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - Width of the depletion large W
W2
W1
Vbi + VGS
1 3
w2 = 2w1 = 2 (1m) = 2m
1
49.
8
750 = 1000
6
(D) 1000
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Answer: - (C)
1
t oh
Exp: - rdon
10
600 at 8m = 750
8
H ( s) =
100
s ( s + 10 )
. The plant is
H (s ) =
100
s ( s + 10 )
plant
50.
The gain margin of the system under closed loop unity negative feedback is
(A) 0dB
(B) 20dB
(C) 26 dB
(D) 46 dB
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - H ( s) =
100
s ( s + 10 )
0
Phase cross over frequency= 90 2 tan1
= 180
10
0
2 tan1
= 900 tan1
= 45 = 10 rad / sec
10
10
(H ( jw) ) =
100
j10 ( j10 + 10 )
GM = 20 log
51.
1
1
=
10.2 20
1
= 20 log20 = 26dB
1 / 20
The signal flow graph that DOES NOT model the plant transfer function H(s) is
(A)
1/s
1/s
1/s
100
100
(B)
10
10
1/s
(C)
1/s
1/s 1/s
20
100
20
100
1/s 1/s
100
100
(D)
u
1/s
1/s 1/s
100
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Answer: - (D)
Exp: -(D) Option (D) does not fix for the given transfer function.
In the circuit shown below, assume that the voltage drop across a forward biased
diode is 0.7 V. The thermal voltage Vt = kT / q = 25mV. The small signal input
vi = Vp cos ( t ) where Vp = 100mV .
9900
+
12.7V
IDC + iac
VDC + v ac
vi
52.
(B) 1.28 mA
(C) 1.5 mA
(D) 2 mA
Answer: - (A)
Exp: - IDC =
53.
= 1mA
(B) 1 cos ( t ) mV
(C) 2 cos ( t ) mV
(D) 22 cos ( t ) mV
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - AC dynamic resistance, rd =
VT
2 25mV
=
= 50
ID
1mA
9900 + 50
10000
Vac = 2 cos ( wt ) mV
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54.
r1
r2
For the constraint that the minimum distance between pairs of signal points be d
for both constellations, the radii r1, and r2 of the circles are
(A) r1 = 0.707d, r2 = 2.782d
(B) r1 = 0.707d, r2 = 1.932d
(C) r1 = 0.707d, r2 = 1.545d
Answer: - (D)
Exp:- For 1st constellation
450
r2
r2
d
= r2 cos 67.5
2
67.50
r2 = 1.307d
55.
d/2
d/2
Assuming high SNR and that all signals are equally probable, the additional
average transmitted signal energy required by the 8-PSK signal to achieve the
same error probability as the 4-PSK signal is
(A) 11.90 dB
Answer: - (D)
(B) 8.73 dB
(C) 6.79 dB
(D) 5.33 dB
r12
(0.707d)
=
2
2
r2
(1.307d)
(1.307)
2
(0.707 )
2
= 5.33dB
56.
There are two candidates P and Q in an election. During the campaign, 40% of
the voters promised to vote for P, and rest for Q. However, on the day of election
15% of the voters went back on their promise to vote for P and instead voted for
Q. 25% of the voters went back on their promise to vote for Q and instead voted
for P. Suppose, P lost by 2 votes, then what was the total number of voters?
(A) 100
Answer: - (A)
(B) 110
(C) 90
(D) 95
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Exp: -
P
40%
6%
+15%
49%
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Q
60%
+ 6%
15%
51%
2% = 2
100% = 100
57.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the
following sentence:
It was her view that the country's problems had been_________ by
foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be
counter-productive.
(A) Identified
(B) ascertained
(C) Texacerbated
(D) Analysed
Answer: - (C)
Exp: -The clues in the question are ---foreign technocrats did something negatively to
the problems so it is counter-productive to invite them. All other options are
non-negative. The best choice is exacerbated which means aggravated or
worsened.
58.
Choose the word from the options given below that is most nearly opposite in
meaning to the given word:
Frequency
(A) periodicity
(B) rarity
(C) gradualness
(D) persistency
Answer: - (B)
Exp: - The best antonym here is rarity which means shortage or scarcity.
59.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the
following sentence: Under ethical guidelines recently adopted by the
Indian Medical Association, human genes are to be manipulated only to
correct
diseases
for
which______________
treatments
are
unsatisfactory.
(A) Similar
(B) Most
(C) Uncommon
(D) Available
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - The context seeks to take a deviation only when the existing/present/current/
alternative treatments are unsatisfactory. So the word for the blank should be a
close synonym of existing/present/current/alternative. Available is the closest of
all.
60.
The question below consists of a pair of related words followed by four pairs of
words. Select the pair that best expresses the relation in the original pair:
Gladiator : Arena
(A) dancer : stage
(B) commuter: train
(C) teacher : classroom
(D) lawyer : courtroom
Answer: - (D)
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Exp: - The given relationship is worker: workplace. A gladiator is (i) a person, usually a
professional combatant trained to entertain the public by engaging in mortal
combat with another person or a wild.(ii) A person engaged in a controversy or
debate, especially in public.
Q. No. 61 65 Carry Two Marks Each
61
Fuel consumption
(kilometers per litre)
120
90
60
30
0
0
15
30
45
Speed
60
75
90
The distances covered during four laps of the journey are listed in the table below
Lap
Distance (kilometers)
Average speed
(kilometers per hour)
15
15
75
45
40
75
10
10
From the given data, we can conclude that the fuel consumed per kilometre was
least during the lap
(A) P
(B) Q
(C) R
(D) S
Answer: - (A)
Exp: -
Fuel consumption
P
60 km / l
90 km / l
75 km / l
30 km / l
Actual
15 1
= l
60 4
75 5
= l
90 6
40
8
=
l
75 15
10 1
= l
30 3
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62.
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Three friends, R, S and T shared toffee from a bowl. R took 1/3rd of the toffees,
but returned four to the bowl. S took 1/4th of what was left but returned three
toffees to the bowl. T took half of the remainder but returned two back into the
bowl. If the bowl had 17 toffees left, how many toffees-were originally there in
the bowl?
(A) 38
(B) 31
(C) 48
(D) 41
Answer: - (C)
Exp: - Let the total number of toffees is bowl e x
R took
1
3
R =
1
x4
3
1 2
x + 4 3
4 3
63.
3 2
x + 4 + 4
4 3
1 3 2
x + 4 + 4 + 2
2 4 3
Given,
2
x+ 4
3
1 3 2
x + 4 + 4
2 4 3
+2
1 3 2
3 2
x + 4 + 4 + 2 = 17
3 x + 4 = 27 x = 48
2 4 3
4
Given that f(y) = | y | / y, and q is any non-zero real number, the value of
| f(q) - f(-q) | is
(A) 0
(B) -1
(C) 1
(D) 2
Answer: - (D)
Exp: - Given, f(y) =
f ( q) f ( q ) =
64.
y
y
q
q
f ( q) =
q
q
q
q
2q
q
; f ( q ) =
q
q
q
q
=2
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Answer: - (C)
Exp: - Let S=4 (1 + 11 + 111 + ..) =
) (
4
(9 + 99 + 999 + .......)
9
4
(10 1) + 102 1 + 103 1 + .........
9
10n 1
4
4
4
2
n
=
10 + 10 + ......10 n = 10
n =
10n+1 9n 10
9
9
9
81
{(
65.
) }
The horse has played a little known but very important role in the field of
medicine. Horses were injected with toxins of diseases until their blood built up
immunities. Then a serum was made from their blood. Serums to fight with
diphtheria and tetanus were developed this way.
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