CONFIDENTIAL*

Pahang MathsT P1 2015 QA

Section A [45 marks ]
Answer all questions in this section
1.

The functions f and g are defined by :

f : x ln( 2 x 3)

g : x e2x 4
,
1
(a) Find f ( x) and state its range.
(b) Solve the equation f g ( x) ln 5

3
2
xR

[2 marks]
[3 marks]

1
in partial fractions .
(3x 1)(3x 4)
n
1
n

Hence, prove that

.
[4 marks]
4(3n 4)
x 1 (3 x 1)(3 x 4)
4
(b) Express
in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3 .
(2 x) 3x 1
State the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
[5 marks]

2.(a) Express

3.

Matrix M is invertible if M 0, where M is the determinant of M.

2 4 5
2 4 5
-1

It is given that the matrix A 1 2 3 has an inverse A because 1 2 3 1.

3 5 6
3 5 6

2 4 5
(a) State the value of 3 6 9 .
[1 mark]
3 5 6

(b) Find A -1 by using the method of elementary row operations.

(c) Hence, solve the following simultaneous equations.
2 x 4 y 5z 414

[4 marks]
[4 marks]

x 2 y 3z 228
3x 5 y 6 z 523
4.(a) Given that z1 1 2i and z 2 3 4i , express

a , b .
4

1
1
in the form a bi where

z1 z1 2 z 2
[2 marks]
2

1
1

(b) Given z cos i sin , show that z z 64 sin 4 cos 2 .

z
z

[2 marks]

Hence, find the constants p, q, r and s such that sin 4 cos 2 p q cos 2 r cos 4 s cos 6
4

1
1
1
2
1

if the expansion of z z is simplified to be z 6 2 z 4 z 2 4 2 4 6 .

z
z
z
z
z

.
[5 marks]

2
CONFIDENTIAL*
5.
The equation of a hyperbola is
16 x 2 9 y 2 96 x 18 y 9 0.
(a) Obtain the standard form for the equation of the hyperbola.
(b) Find (i) the coordinates of the centre C,
(ii) the vertex V1 and the vertex V2 ,
(iii) the equations of the asymptotes.
(c) Sketch the hyperbola, and indicate the point C, V1 , V2 and the asymptotes.
6.

[2 marks]

[4 marks]
[3 marks]
6

The circle shown has centre O and radius 6. OA is the vector , OB is the vector and
0
0
5
.
OC is the vector,
11

C
B

By using appropriate scalar product or vector product of two vectors, find

(a) the cosine of angle OAC.
(b) the area of triangle ABC, giving your answer in the form a 11 , where a

. [4 marks]

Section B [15 marks ]

Answer only one question in this section
7.(a) The polynomial f ( x) x 3 px 2 x q, where p and q are constants, is divisible by ( x 1).
Given that f ( x) ( x 2) g ( x) 17 , where g (x) is a polynomial of x , show that
(i) p 3 and q 5
[3 marks]
(ii) the cubic equation f ( x) 0 has 1 as the only real root.
[4 marks]
7.(b) Solve the equation 3x 4 2 x 5
[2 marks]
7.(c) If 5 cos x 3 sin x is expressed in the form R cos( x ) , where R 0 and 0 0 90 0 ,
show that R 34 and 30.96 0 .
[2 marks]
Hence , solve the inequality 5 cos x 3 sin x 4 , giving all solutions in the interval
[4 marks]
0 0 x 360 0 .
8.

The straight line l1 intersects the plane 1 at the point A whereas the plane 1 intersects the

plane 2 at the straight line l 2 . The straight line l1 , the plane 1 and the plane 2 are defined
3

x 1
z4
y 3
as follows : l1 :
, 1 : 2x 3 y z 5 , 2 : r 3 8
2
3
1

Find
(a) the position vector of point A,
[4 marks]
(b) the angle between the planes 1 and 2 ,
[4 marks]
(c) the vector equation of the straight line l 2 ,
[3 marks]
(d) the Cartesian equation of the plane that contains the straight line l1 and is perpendicular
to the plane 1 .
[4 marks]

CONFIDENTIAL*

Skema Pemarkahan
1.

The functions f and g are defined by :

f : x ln( 2 x 3)

3
2
xR

g : x e2x 4
,
1
(a) Find f ( x) and state its range.
(b) Solve the equation f g ( x) ln 5
1.(a)
1
f 1 ( x) (e x 3)
2
3
3
R f 1 ( x ) D f { f 1 ( x) : f 1 ( x) } or f 1 ( x) ( , )
2
2
1.(b)

ln[2(e 2 x 4) 3] ln 5

e2x 8
1
x ln 8
2

[2 marks]
[3 marks]
B1

Accept the equivalent form

B1
M1

Must see in set notation or

interval notation
Find f g (x) in the equation

A1

CAO

A1

Accept the equivalent form

1
in partial fractions .
(3x 1)(3x 4)
n
1
n

Hence, prove that

.
[4 marks]
4(3n 4)
x 1 (3 x 1)(3 x 4)
4
(b) Express
in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3 .
(2 x) 3x 1
State the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
[5 marks]
2.(a)
1
A
B

M1 Find A and B from

(3x 1)(3x 4) 3x 1 3x 4
1 A(3x 4) B(3x 1)
1
1
1 A(3x 4) B(3x 1) A
, B
3
3
1
1
1

A1 CAO
(3x 1)(3x 4) 3(3x 1) 3(3x 4)
n
n
1
1
1

M1 Use method of difference (first

3(3x 4)
x 1 (3 x 1)(3x 4)
x 1 3(3 x 1)
principle or theorem)
2.(a) Express

1
1

3(4) 3(7)
1
1

3(7) 3(10)

1
1

3(3n 2) 3(3n 1)

1
1

3(3n 1) 3(3n 4)
1
1

3(4) 3(3n 4)

CONFIDENTIAL*

x 1

1 3n

3 4(3n 4)
1
n

(3x 1)(3x 4) 4(3n 4)

A1

1
1

seen and
3(4) 3(3n 4)
simplified to answer
correctly

2.(b)
M1 Seen
1

1
x

k 1 1 3x 2
2

M1

Expand 1
2

or 1 3x 2
correctly
1

A1

Both expansion
simplified correctly

A1

CAO

B1

CAO

x
x

The expansion of 1 is valid if 1 i.e. x 2

2
2
1
1

The expansion of 1 3x 2 is valid if 3x 1 i.e. x

3
4
1

The expansion of
is valid for x : x
3
(2 x) 3x 1

CONFIDENTIAL*
3.
Matrix M is invertible if M 0, where

5
M is the determinant of M.

2 4 5
2 4 5
-1

It is given that the matrix A 1 2 3 has an inverse A because 1 2 3 1.

3 5 6
3 5 6

2 4 5
(a) State the value of 3 6 9 .
[1 mark]
3 5 6
-1

(b) Find A by using the method of elementary row operations.

(c) Hence, solve the following simultaneous equations.
2 x 4 y 5z 414

[4 marks]
[4 marks]

x 2 y 3z 228
3x 5 y 6 z 523
3.(a)
3.(b)

2 4 5 1 0 0

A I 1 2 3 0 1 0
3 5 6 0 0 1

1 2 3 0 1 0

2 4 5 1 0 0
R1 R2
3 5 6 0 0 1

1 2 3 0 1 0
2 R1 R2 R2

0 0 1 1 2 0
3R1 R3 R3
0 1 3 0 3 1

1 0 0 3 1 2

0 1 0 3 3 1
0 0 1 1 2 0

3 1 2
A 1 3 3 1
1 2 0

3.(c)

2 4 5 x 414
1 2 3 y 228

3 5 6 z 523

x 3 1 2 414
y 3 3 1 228

z 1 2 0 523

x 32
y 35

z 42

x 32, y 35, z 42

B1
M1 Use correct
augmented matrix

M1 Seen two ERO

carried out
correctly

A1

1 0 0 Any 2

0 1 0 rows
0 0 1 correct

A1

CAO

B1

CAO

M1 Use
AX B X A 1 B

A1

Any two values in

column vector
correct

A1

CAO

CONFIDENTIAL*
4.(a) Given that z1 1 2i and z 2 3 4i ,

express

a , b .
4

1
1
in the form a bi where

z1 z1 2 z 2
[2 marks]
2

1
1

(b) Given z cos i sin , show that z z 64 sin 4 cos 2 .

[2 marks]
z
z

Hence, find the constants p, q, r and s such that sin 4 cos 2 p q cos 2 r cos 4 s cos 6
4

1
1
1
2
1

if the expansion of z z is simplified to be z 6 2 z 4 z 2 4 2 4 6 .

z
z
z
z
z

.
[5 marks]
4.(a)
1
1
1
1
=

M1 Find z1 2z2 and

z1 z1 2 z 2 1 2i 5 10i
simplify the sum of
5 10i 1 2i
two reciprocal
=
(1 2i )(5 10i )
4 12
A1 CAO
=
i
25 25
4
2
1
n
1
1

4
2
Use
and
z

(
2
i
sin

)
(
2
cos

)
n

M1
z
z
z

1
= (16 sin 4 )(4 cos 2 )
z n n correctly
z
A1
= 64 sin 4 cos 2
4
2
Arrange RHS and
1
1
1
2
1

6
4
2
z z z 2z z 4 2 4 6
M1
1
z
z
z
z
z
then use z n n and

z
1
1
1
= ( z 6 6 ) 2( z 4 4 ) ( z 2 2 ) 4
1
z n n correctly
z
z
z
z
= (2 cos 6 ) 2(2 cos 4 ) (2 cos 2 ) 4
= 2 cos 6 4 cos 4 2 cos 2 4
64 sin cos 4 2 cos 2 4 cos 4 2 cos 6
1
1
1
1
sin 4 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 cos 6
16 32
16
32
1
1
1
1
p
, q
, r
, s
16
32
16
32
4

A1

RHS simplified
correctly

A1

CAO

7
CONFIDENTIAL*
5.
The equation of a hyperbola is
16 x 2 9 y 2 96 x 18 y 9 0.
(a) Obtain the standard form for the equation of the hyperbola.
[2 marks]
(b) Hence, find
(i) the coordinates of the centre C,
(ii) the vertex V1 and the vertex V2 ,
(iii) the equations of the asymptotes.
[4 marks]
(c) Sketch the hyperbola, and indicate the point C, V1 , V2 and the asymptotes.
[3 marks]
2
2
5.(a) 16( x 6 x) 9( y 2 y) 9
M1 Seen 16( x 3) 2 or
16( x 3) 2 9( y 1) 2 144

9( y 1) 2

( x 3) 2 ( y 1) 2
( x 3) 2 ( y 1) 2

1 or

1
9
16
32
42
5.(b) (i) C : (3 , 1)
(ii) V1 : (0 , 1) and V2 : (6 , 1)

A1

CAO

A1
A1

(iii) Asymptotes : 3y 4x + 15 = 0 , 3y + 4x 9 = 0

A1A1

5.(c)

6.

D1

Shape of hyperbola
open right-left

D1

Hyperbola open
right-left centred at
fourth quardrant

D1

Centre, vertices and

asymptotes correctly
shown and labelled

The circle shown has centre O and radius 6. OA is the vector , OB is the vector and
0
0
5
.
OC is the vector,
11

C
B

By using appropriate scalar product or vector product of two vectors, find

(a) the cosine of angle OAC.
(b) the area of triangle ABC, giving your answer in the form a 11 , where a

. [4 marks]

CONFIDENTIAL*
6.(a)
1

AC OC OA
11

AO AC
cos OA C
AO AC
6 1
.

0 11

=
6 1 11
6

=
=

3
6

12

AB OB OA
0
Area triangle ABC =
=

Find AC and use

AO AC AO AC cos OAC

6 12
2 3

6.(b)

M1

A1

CAO

M1

Find AB and use

1
AB AC
2

1
AB AC
2

1
(12i) (i 11 j )
2

1
12 11k )
2
1
= (12 11)
2
= 6 11

CAO
A1

7.(a) The polynomial f ( x) x 3 px 2 x q, where p and q are constants, is divisible by ( x 1).

Given that f ( x) ( x 2) g ( x) 17 , where g (x) is a polynomial of x , show that
(i) p 3 and q 5
[3 marks]
(ii) the cubic equation f ( x) 0 has 1 as the only real root.
[4 marks]
7.(b) Solve the equation 3x 4 2 x 5

[2 marks]

7.(c) If 5 cos x 3 sin x is expressed in the form R cos( x ) , where R 0 and 0 90 0 ,

0

show that R 34 and 30.96 0 .

[2 marks]
Hence , solve the inequality 5 cos x 3 sin x 4 , giving all solutions in the interval
[4 marks]
0 0 x 360 0 .
7.(a)(i)
M1 Using f (1) 0 and
f (2) 17
,
f (1) 0
3
2
3
2
f (2) 17 to form two
1 p(1) 1 q 0 , 2 p(2) 2 q 17
eqns in p and q.
M1 Solve two correct eqns
q 2 p
, 4p q 7
to get p 3 and
4 p (2 p) 7
q 5
p3

q 5
p 3 and q 5

A1

NWP-1 if not making

conclusion

CONFIDENTIAL*
7.(a)(ii) f ( x) 0
x 3 3x 2 x 5 0
( x 1)( x 2 4 x 5) 0

M1

x 1 or x 2 4 x 5 0
b 2 4ac 4 2 4(1)(5)

M1

4 ( 0)
x 4 x 5 0 has no real roots
3
x 3x 2 x 5 0 has 1 as the only real root
2

7.(b)

7.(c)

A1
A1

Getting product of
( x 1) and a nonreducible quadratic
factor obtained
Use correct method to
show x 2 4 x 5 0
has no real roots
NMP-1 if no
conclusion

3x 4 2 x 5

3x 4 (2 x 5) or 3x 4 2x 5
9
x or x 1
5
9
Solution = x , 1
5
5 cos x 3 sin x R cos( x )
R cos x cos R sin x sin
R cos 5 , R sin 3
R sin
R R 2 cos 2 R 2 sin 2 or tan
R cos
3
or tan
R 5 2 32
5
,
30.96 0
R 34

M1

Correct method used

A1

Must be in set notation

M1

R 5 2 32 or
3
seen
tan
5

A1

R and obtained
correctly

5 cos x 3 sin x 4
34 cos( x 30.96 0 ) 4

cos( x 30.96 0 )

B1

34

M1

cos( x 30.96 0 )

4
34

Basic angle = 46.69

For 0 x 360 ,
30.96 x 30.96 390.96
x 30.96 46.69 0 , 313.310
x 15.730 , 282.350

Solution set = x :15.730 x 282.350

M1

A1

Sketch the graphs of

y cos( x 30.96 0 )
4
and y
34

Find the x-coordinate

of the two intersecting
points of
y cos( x 30.96 0 )
4
and y
34

10

CONFIDENTIAL*
8.

The straight line l1 intersects the plane 1 at the point A whereas the plane 1 intersects the

plane 2 at the straight line l 2 . The straight line l1 , the plane 1 and the plane 2 are defined
as follows :
3

x 1
z4
, 1 : 2x 3 y z 5 , 2 : r 3 8
l1 :
y 3
2
3
1

Find
(a) the position vector of point A,
[4 marks]
(b) the angle between the planes 1 and 2 ,
[4 marks]
(c) the vector equation of the straight line l 2 ,
[3 marks]
(d) the Cartesian equation of the plane that contains the straight line l1 and is perpendicular
to the plane 1 .
[4 marks]
8(a)
x 1
z4
, 1 : 2x 3 y z 5
l1 :
y 3
2
3
x 1
2


y 3 1
z 4
3


x 1 2

y 3
z 4 3

x 1 2 , y 3 , z 4 3 , 2 x 3 y z 5
2(1 2 ) 3(3 ) (4 3 ) 5

3
5

Position vector of A, OA 6
13

8(b)

2
3
n1 2 2 (3) 2 12 14


n1 3 , n 2 3
n2 3 2 3 2 12 19
1
1


2 3

n1 n2 3 3 2
1 1

Let the angle between the planes 1 and 2 =
n1 n2
cos
n1 n2

cos

14 19
97.04 0

M1

Find coordinates of point

A in terms of from l1

M1
A1

Find value of using

idea point A satisfies the
equation of plane 1

A1

CAO

M1

Find n1 n2 , n1 , n2
All values of n1 n2 ,

A1

n1 , n2 correct.

M1

Use formula of n1 n2

A1

CAO

CONFIDENTIAL*
8(c)

11

3

1 : 2x 3 y z 5 , 2 : r 3 8
1

,
3x 3 y z 8
2x 3 y z 5
z 5 2x 3 y
3x 3 y z 8
3x 3 y (5 2 x 3 y) 8
x 6y 3
y 0 x 3 , z 1
(3 , 0 , 1) is a point on the line l 2
2 3 6

n1 n2 3 3 1
1 1 15

M1

Find a point of l 2

M1

Find the vector parallel to

l2

A1

CAO

M1

Find normal vector by

vector product.

M1
A1

Use a correct point on the

plane to find equation of
plane.

A1

CAO

the line l 2 is parallel to the vector n1 n2

the vector equation of the line l 2 is

3
6


r 0 1
1
15


8(d)

The normal vector of the required plane is

2 2 10

1 3 4
3 1 8

(1, 3 , 4) is a point on the required plane
The Cartesian equation of the required plane is
x 10 1 10

y 4 3 4
z 8 4 8

10 x 4 y 8z 30