TRABAJO DE ANALISIS NUMERICO No.

2
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS No.3:
X
a) 2X - e =0 . En x=0.

Solucin:

error=e
PRIMERA ITERACION

f(x)= 2X -

; f(x)=2 +

e=I (0-

0.3333)/0.33333Ix100%= 100%
r1=0

e0 =-1

f(0)= 0 +

e0 =3

f(0)=2+

r2= 0+1/3=1/3=0.3333
SEGUNDA ITERACION
f(x)= 2X -

; f(x)=2 +

e=I (0.3333-

0.351)/0.351Ix100%= 5.71%
r2=0.3333

e0.3333 =-0.0498

f(0.3333)= 2x0.3333 +

e0.3333 =2.7165

f(0.3333)=2+

r3=

1
3

0.0498
2.7165

= 0.351
TERCERA ITERACION

f(x)= 2X -

eX ; f(x)=2 +

eX

0.3517)/0.3517Ix100%= 0.199%
r3=0.351
f(0.351)= 2x0.351 +
f(0.351)=2+

0.351

0.351

=-0.0019

=2.7039

e=I (0.351-

0.0019
2.7039 = 0.3517

r3= 0.351 -

Por lo tanto :

r=0.3571 con un porcentaje de error del 0.199%

x
b) f(x) = e - 2x + 1. En x=0.

Solucin:
x

f(x)=

PRIMERA ITERACION

- 2x + 1; f(x)=-3 x

eX -2

e=I (0-

1)/1Ix100%= 100%
r1=0
f(0)= 1-0+1=2
f(0)=-2

2
2 = 1

r2= 0 -

f(x=

SEGUNDA ITERACION

- 2x + 1; f(x)=-3 x

eX -2

0.7963)/0.7963Ix100%= 25.58%
r2=1
f(1)=

- 2 +1=-0.6321
1

f(1)=-3 e

r2= 1-

-2=-3.1036

0.6321
3,1036 = 0.7963
TERCERA ITERACION

e=I (1-

f(x=

2
ex - 2x + 1; f(x)=-3 x

eX -2

e=I (0.7963-

0.7997)/0.7997Ix100%=
r3=0.7963

0.42%
3

e0.7963

f(0.7963)=

2(0.7963) +1=-0.0109

0.7963
0.7963
f(0.7963)=-3 ( 2)e
-2=-3.1479

0.0109
3,1479 = 0.7997

r4= 0.7963-

Por lo tanto :

c)

r=0.7997 con un porcentaje de error del 0.42%

2
f(x)= ln x + x - 4

Solucin:
PRIMERA ITERACION

f(x)= ln x

1
x 2 - 4; f(x)=- x

+ 2x

2)/2Ix100%= 50%
r1=1
f(1)= 0 + 1 4 =-3
f(1)=1 + 2 =3
r2= 1-

3
3 =2
SEGUNDA ITERACION

e=I (1-

f(x)= ln x

- 4; f(x)=- x

+ 2x

e=I (2-

1.8459)/1.8459Ix100%= 8.34%
r2=2
f(2)=

l n2+2

-4= 0.6931

f(2)=0.5 + 4 = 4.5
r3= 2--

0.6931
= 1.8459
4,5
TERCERA ITERACION

f(x)= ln x

1
x 2 - 4; f(x)=x

+ 2x

e=I (1.8459-

1.8411)/1.8411Ix100%= 0.26%
r3=1.8459
f(1.8459)=

l n1.8459+1.84592 -4= 0.0203

1

f(1.8459)= 1.8459

+ 2(1.8459)= 4.2335

0.0203

r3= 1.8459 4.2335 = 1.8411

Por lo tanto :

r=1.8411 con un porcentaje de error del 0.26%

x1
d) f(x)=(x-1)( e
). E n x=2

PRIMERA ITERACION
f(x)= )=(x-1)( e

x1

).; f(x)=x( e

x1

).

e=I (2-

1.5)/1.5Ix100%= 33.3333%
r1=2
f(2)= ( e

21

f(2)=2. ( e

r2= 2-

e1

)(2-1)=
1

).= 2e

e
2 e =1.5
SEGUNDA ITERACION

f(x)= )=(x-1)( e

x1

).; f(x)=x( e

x1

).

e=I (1.5-1.1667)/

1.1667Ix100%=
r2=1.5
28.59%
f(1.5)= ( e

1.51

)(1.5-1)= 0.8243

f(1.5)=1.5. ( e

r3= 1.5

0.5

)= 2.4730

0.8243
2.4730 = 1.1667
TERCERA ITERACION

f(x)= )=(x-1)( e

x1

).; f(x)=x( e

x1

).

1.0238)/ 1.0238Ix100%=
r3=1.1667
13.95%
f(1.1667)= ( e

1.1.6671

)(1.1667-1)= 0.3247

f(1.1667)=1.1667 ( e

r4= 1.1667

1.16671

)= 2.2731

0.3247
2.2731 = 1.0238

e=I (1.1667-

CUARTA ITERACION
f(x)= )=(x-1)( e

x1

).; f(x)=x( e

x1

).

e=I (1.0238-

1.0006)/ 1.0006Ix100%=
r4=1.0238
2.38%
f(1.0238)= ( e

1.02381

)(1.0238-1)= 0.0243

f(1.0238)=1.0238 ( e

r5= 1.0238

1.02381

)= 1.0484

0.0243
1.0484 = 1.0006
QUINTA ITERACION

f(x)= )=(x-1)( e

x1

).; f(x)=x( e

x1

).

r5=1.0006
f(1.0006)= ( e

1.00061

)(1.0006-1)= 0.000600360108

f(1.0006)=1.0006 ( e

r6= 1.0006

1.00061

)= 1.00120054

0.000600360108
= 1.00000036
1.00120054

e=I (1.0006-1.00000036)/ 1. 1.00000036Ix100%= 0.059%

Por lo tanto :

r=1.00000036 con un porcentaje de error del 0.059%

2
e) f(x)= x - x -2

Solucion:
PRIMERA ITERACION
f(x)= x

- x -2 ; f(x)=- 2x-1

29.41%
r1=1.5
f(1.5)=

1.5

- 1.5 -2 = -1.25

e=I (1.5-2.125)/ 2.125Ix100%=

f(1.5)=2(1.5) -1=2
r2= 1.5-

1.25
= 2.125
3
SEGUNDA ITERACION

f(x)= x

- x -2 ; f(x)=- 2x-1

e=I (2.125-2.0048)/

2.0048Ix100%= 5.995%
r2=2.125

2.1252

f(2.125)=

- 2.125 -2 = 0.3906

f(2.125)=2(2.125) -1=3.25
r3= 2.125-

0.3906
3.25 = 2.0048
TERCERA ITERACION

f(x)= x

- x -2 ; f(x)=- 2x-1

e=I (2.0048-2)/ 2Ix100%=

0.24%
r3=2.0048
f(2.0048)=

2.00482

- 2.0048 -2 = 00.0144

f(2.0048)=2(2.0048) -1=3.0096
r4= 2.0048Por lo tanto :

0.0144
3.0096 = 2
r=2con un porcentaje de error del 0.24%.