Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Singh
AKROSH
CONSULTANT
S
(METROTEL)
Dear Friends,
I am giving you simply way to Drive Test:
Here I am not giving you full theory of Drive Test but giving you only how to do
Drive in 3G.
When you are new employee of any RF Company then you have to do work with a
Team.All person have his superior.
But For Drive Test Engineer two Main Superior for his work and who will help you in
field as well as kit related issues.
You Main Superior on your Project:
Project Manager
Team Leader
Optimizer
Co-ordinator
In field you are consulted with Your Co-ordinator & Optimizer.
Works of Co-ordinator:He will give you plan (Site Id,Cell id etc)
He will take status of your site
Any field related issues of Sites etc.
Works Of Optimizer:Optimizer have many roles in RF.But for field Engineer (DT),He will optimize you site
(e.g-Final Tilt,Final Orientation,Scrambling Code etc.)
Optimizer Maintain Kpi (Keep Performance Index) ,Cluster Optimization etc.
Now I have giving you some information that how do work in RF(Drive Test) or How
to Start Work in Drive Test.
Take all important kit with all related software from office-
Baffo
3-Dongle driver is automatically install in your PC just when you connect in your PC.
4-But for Mobile and Beffo cable driver, you have to give the path of the
driver.
5-After installing device drivers, Copy and Paste above patch files in
C:\Program
Files\Ericsson\TEMS Products\TEMS Investigation\Application
Folder.
For Finding the Site in MIPT or Mapinfo put Ctrl+F ,when you will put this button then
we will see search table(Mipt site or Mipt Chnl)-in down side column --site select
---put site id-ok
When you will find the site then click on the sector through (I) button which is shown
in right side of mapinfo.
For checking the orientation ,lat/long you can use this.
You already installed the TEMS software also but it will not show on your
desktop then you
Have to open Tems from this process:-For open the Tems first put Dongle
on the Laptop after that:Start button---all programs---ASCOM----Tems products-----Tems investigation
10.0.5 data collection.
Now your Tems is open after that from down side in Tems,you click any one (E.g-Map
etc.)and cut all the window which is showing here.
After cut all the window ,Go to the presentation------WCDMA serving /Active
set+Negibour for MS1 (For First Mobile) for seeing the values of RSCP,Ec/No etc.
Same process we will do for another Mobile but for the second mobile you have to
change you properties of this window(Right Click on window which is for 2 nd
mobile----propeties---Mobile-----MS2----ok
Now you arrange these window in one corner for RSCP and Ec/No.
Now again we have have to go presentation (for HSDPA)-------WCDMA----data
services-----HSDPA Analysis
Now again we have to go Presentation (For HSUPA)-----WCDMA----data
services----HSUPA Analysis
Now again we have to go Presentation (For Map)-----Positioning------click on
Map----then the Map window will show
After this we put Vector (Roads,highway,Water etc) and MIPT through layer control.
After this arrange all this window in proper manner as shown in figure
After completed your physical optimization connect both mobile (MS1 &
MS2),GPS,Dongle through Laptop after that open your TEMS. Without Dongle you
can not open TEMS.
If your mobile both mobile is charging ,it means your mobile is connected to the
laptop,In the Tems Window Check right (Down) Side corner,it will show in red colour
(4 if u connected 2 mobile & 1 for GPS).After that connect mobile & GPS though
connecting button which is already showing on the upper green coloue
button.Connet all the devices.If your all devices connected then your down side all
red colour button becomes Green. 3.1
CONNECTION PROCEDURE:
In order to connect the Drive test equipment also called kit the following procedure
should be followed.
Connect the USB cables to the TEMS test phones..
Connect the other end of the USB cables to USB ports on the laptop.
Connect the GPS to the laptop, either via USB or via serial port.
Insert the Dongle into a USB port.
Note*: If the laptop does not have a sufficient number of USB cables then a 1x4 USB
multiplexer may be used.
Static Drive
Dynamic Drive
STATIC DRIVE TEST:In static Drive test we have to go one by one in each sector & we choose
better
How to do PING?
For Ping ,we have to go start button in the Laptop then click on Run put CMD in
open then press Enter button.
When you will press enter button the one black window will open,in this window we
have to write here after the already written showing letter
When you will press enter button then it will will success rate ,it success rate should
not be less than 100% & its value as not more than 150.
After finishing this process we press on Prnt Scrn button --paint---ctrl v---Ctrl S
Save this ping value at suitable place.
All this process I have to do in Each and every Sector.
DYNAMIC DRIVE TEST:In the dynamic drive test we have to move the each sector
With kit connect and record its values of RSCP & Ec/No.The Value of RSCP & Ec/No
should be good.
In dynamic Drive test we have to test Coverage of all the sectors in Long call and
short call.
Just like this you have to cover each & every sector just like this as shown in above
figure.We have to take handover of another site.
Soft Handover
Softer Handover
Hard Handover
This document has entailed the basics of conducting a drive test. The different
modes, types and procedures used to carry out a drive test are defined above. It
should be remembered that these are basic guidelines that should be followed;
actual procedure depends on the customer and task requirement.
How to Lock WCDMA in Laptop:
This type of mark will show on the top of the TEMS ,From that place you
can lock WCDMA or GSM mode.
This will show on the top of the MAP window,this is layer control from here
you can put site ,vector etc. to show in the TEMS MAP window.
Take all the necessary information initially required to reach up-to the place where the drive test
has to be performed. Then after, connect the kit, following the procedure given above. Go to the
logfile icon before connecting the equipments by clicking Connect All icon.
Click on the Recording Properties option.Then Browse the place where you want to get
the logfiles recorded.
Tick Quick logging, Swap files after reaching messages, Quick filemark and also
assign nos of samples you want in one logfile by providing any numerical value to the
option, Swap files aster reaching messages eg: 20,000 or 40,000.
Clear History buffer at the start of the new logfile should be un-tick.
Click O.K.
Then click on the red colored icon on the top of the page so as to start the recording.
You can see the samples getting collected by an indication at the bottom of the page.
As soon as the GPS gets acquired, you can see the sample on the Map Window.
Note:
Samples can be recorded only after clicking Start icon though, the samples can be seen
on the Map Window getting collected but will not be saved in the location until, Start
recording icon is clicked.
Record the logfiles properly and then after completion of he drive click on Stop recording
and then disconnect all equipments from the laptop by clicking Disconnect all option.
Then after disconnect every equipment, physically attached to the laptop, manually.
After recording, logfiles are ready to be Exported and making presentation plots for the
various parameters like RSCP Level, Ec/No,SC,CELL ID etc..
*Key points to be noted down while performing drive:
1) Keep an eye on the TEMS investigation windows.
2) Notice for any disconnection of the equipments attached to the laptop.
3) Audio Indication should also be active during the drive and listen to it carefully.
4) Have an eye on RSCP, Ec/No, & SCwindow, etc. so that, if they
get worsen, you can deduce for them from the various other parameters which are
displayed on TEMS investigation windows.
5) Suppose the call gets dropped, get stopped at the place. Come back for few dist.
And then try to make a call again. As soon as the call gets established, move
forward again. Recording should be made active for all the time.
6) Dont pause or stop the recording in between the drive, if the halt duration is
small.
7) While going to and fro from the same route, record the logfiles separately for the
routes. To analyze the logfiles for the particular path from the presentation plots,
it is required to have logfiles for either direction, seperately.
EXPORT THE LOG FILES AFTER FINISHING THE DRIVE TEST:
Log file--Export Log file----add order--format change put---(map info tab file)-set up click---WCDMA---as CPICH RSCP---click on(>) button --ok----browse
file click(Go to the log file where you saved at the time of drive)--select all log files----open---merge--ok---start
button click----close after finishing the success.
After finishing the export it will show in your log files. You can open it in Mapinfo and u can
analyse your log files.
The CPICH RSCP is the key measurement for DL coverage. The CPICH RSCP is an
RXLEV measurement. This measurement is for:
Cell re-/selection
UL open loop power control
From the 3GPP TS25.215, the CPICH RSCP (Received Signal Code Power) is the
received power on one code measured on CPICH.
From the 3GPP TS25.133, the reporting range is for CPICH RSCP is from
115dBm to -25 dBm.
As a rule of thumb, one can say (for dense urban):
-108dBm CPICH RSCP < -105dBm
The CPICH E /I is the key measurement for radio optimization for CDMA. The
C 0
CPICH E /I measures the soft radio capacity. This measurement is for:
C 0
Cell re-/selection
Dharmendra kumar
Singh
From the 3GPP TS25.215, the CPICH E /I is the received energy per chip
C 0
divided by the power density in the band. The E /I is identical to RSCP/RSSI.
C 0
From the 3GPP TS25.133, the reporting range for CPICH E /I is from 24dB to
C 0
0dB.
The typical distribution of the CPICH E /I highly depends on the cell load.
C 0
Requirements in term of CPICH E /I depends on:
C 0
The non-limitation in UL and DL coverage
The number of cells that can be recombined
Problem
Maps
Solution
- Tx Power Mobile
::::::Abbreviations ::::::
AM Acknowledged Mode
AS Active Set
BLER Block Error Rate
CAC Connection Admission Control
CFN Connection Frame Number
CN Core Network
CPICH Common Pilot Channel
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
DL Downlink
DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel
FTP File Transfer Protocol
HO Handover
MAPL Maximum Allowable Path Loss
MOC Mobile Originating Call
MTC Mobile Terminating Call
MTM Mobile To Mobile
NB Node B
NBAP Node B Application Protocol
OCNS Orthogonal Channel Noise Simulation
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PSC Primary Scrambling Code
Dharmendra
kumar Singh
Note: After this if you have any confusion then we can contact me on this given mobile no:
THANKS & REGARDS
In 3G, SCANNER HAVE ALSO IMPORTATNT ROLE FOR DRIVE TEST.FROM THE HELP
OF SCANNER WE FIND THE ACTUAL VALUE OF RSCP,Ec/No & WE CHECK PILOT
POLLUTION.
::::NOW FROM HERE WE WILL KNOW ABOUT HUWEAI GENEX PROBE KIT::::
WE WILL LEARN HERE:
How to perform drive test (DT)
How to collect the drive test data by using the GENEX Probe
How to configure different test plans
Import engineering parameters. Open the map window and import the relevant test
map. (Optional)
Open the window to view the test parameters that you need to view, such as the
Power Control, Serving/ActiveSet and NeighboringCell, and WCDMA Bler.
Start recording and testing.
When the test is complete, click Stop Test.
Note: If you do not plan to start automatic test through Test Plan, you need to click
Start Test to start testing manually.
Hardware configuration:
The drop-down list shows multiple terminals. Terminals that support the GSM or
GPRS test but do not support the EDGE test are Huawei U626, U636, U1251 and
U535. Terminals that support the GSM, GPRS or EDGE test are Huawei E620,
E630 card, U120E, U1205,U1307 and U6100. Huawei recommends that Huawei
U120E or U1205 be used as terminal.
Note: The U120e/U6100 supports the 900/1800/1900 frequency band, and the
U1205 supports the 850/1800/1900 frequency band.
Event setting:
logfiles.
By setting test scenario, you can select test plans and set the properties of test
items for managing over different test devices. You need to set the test plans for
different devices, for example, setting a plan for a UE, or a scanner.
Call by call: The call terminates after the predefined call duration time
and call interval. The Probe repeats calling as many times as the
number predefined by count mode.
1.2 Setup time: indicates the maximum time for call setup. If the call is not
successfully set up in the predefined time, the call is regarded as having
failed.
1.3 Call duration: indicates the duration of a call, from call setup to call
release. Call duration applies to only the interval call.
1.4 Call interval: indicates the interval between two calls, from the
disconnection of the last call to the setup of the next call.
1.5 Exceptional interval: indicates the period between the call drop and the
setup of the next call.
1.6 Count mode: indicates whether the number of calls is limited. If the value
is finite, you can infer that the number of calls is limited. If the value is
infinite, you can infer that the number of calls is unlimited.
1.7 Call Start Mode: indicates the mode in which a test terminal makes a call.
The values of this parameter is Idle (default value), Waitforcallcomplete,
and Unlimited. When this parameter is set to Idle, MAX Wait Time (s) can
be set.
Paramet
ers for PING:
2.1 IP: indicates the destination IP address.
2.2 Packet size: indicates the size of a PING packet. The packet size affects the
results of PING time delay. The default value is 32 bytes. During the test of PING
time, set the value according to the size predefined by the test plan. If the packet
size is not specified, use the default value.
2.3 Fragment flag
2.4 Test control mode: The default mode is Test by Count.
2.5 PING count: You can set the PING count when Test by Count is selected.
2.6 Test interval: indicates the period between the end of one PING test and the
start of the next one.
Paramete
rs for FTP Upload/FTP Download:
3.1 Port: indicates the port number of the target server. The default number is 21.
3.2 User and password: indicates the name and password of the user that logs in to
the destination server.
3.3 Remote file: indicates the name of the file that is uploaded or downloaded to the
specified directory of the target server. The format of the name is: ftp:// + IP
address + "/ " + file name (including the file path), for example,
ftp://10.0.0.1/upload/test.dat.
3.4 Local file: indicates the full path of the source file or the local path for storing
the file downloaded.
3.5 Multitask count: indicates the number of FTP tests.
3.6 Test interval: indicates the interval between two upload or download tests.
3.8FTP count: indicates the total number of the FTP tests
3.8Disconnection...: indicates whether to deactivate the data connection.
Keep connected: After the target files are downloaded completely, the
Probe does not conduct the PDP deactivation while maintaining the RRC
connection. After an interval time, the Probe initiates the next FTP download.
Disconnected by time: The period for the PDP deactivation is
represented by the Valid FTP Duration parameter. The Probe performs the
PDP deactivation based on the period. If the target files are not downloaded
completely within the predefined time, the download result shows Timeout,
and the download task is regarded as failed. The Probe initiates another PDP
deactivation in the next download task.
Disconnected After transfer completed : The Probe performs the
PDP deactivation each time when the file download is complete.
3.9 Dial Type: indicates the dialing type, such as RAS or NDIS (used for data
card).
3.10 User name for dial-up setup
3.11 Password for dial-up setup
3.12 Access number for dial-up setup
4.3 Control mode: indicates the HTTP control mode. The mode can be set to either
Test by Time or Test by Count.
4.4 Test interval: indicates the interval between two HTTP tests. The test interval
takes effect only when the HTTP test mode is set to Test by Time.
4.5 HTTP count: indicates the total number of HTTP tests. The HTTP count takes
effect only when the HTTP test mode is set to Test by Count
5.4 Test count: indicates the total sending count of the short message service .
5.5 Test interval: indicates the duration between two short messages.
Displaying the PSC, RSCP, and Ec/Io information about active sets, monitor
sets, and detected sets
When a UE is idle, the cell scrambling code in the active set is the current cell
that the UE camps on.
DATA FORMAT:BIN,CSV,MDM
placed. Check the computer and the test terminals to ensure that they are
properly connected. Moreover, ensure that the connection cables are
naturally curved and that the signals received by each UE are not blocked by
your body or other objects.
During test:
test, stop the test and disable the connection. In addition, take import
things with you.
After test:
After the test, copy all the test files to the related owner for archiving.
Ensure that the test files are complete. In addition, do not delete the
test files from the computer. The test files should be saved on the
computer for more than two weeks so that the test files can be
obtained after the copied files become abnormal.