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II. Scope
A. Theory
Rectifier Filter
This experiment will discuss one of the application of diode, that is to
convert AC signal to DC signal in a rectifier circuit. The rectifier circuits that
will be discussed include:
VR
: Ripple Voltage
VDC
: DC Voltage
FR
: Ripple Factor
VR
VDC
VRIP
I DC
f .C
VRIP is the amount of ripple we want, thus we can determine the value of
the capacitors needed. The above formula applies only if the amount of ripple
we want to achieve is less than 10% of the DC voltage obtained. During the
experiment, we will see the difference between the output generated by a half
wave rectifier and a full wave rectifier. The affects of using C type and RC
type filter with a different capacitance on the ripple produced will also be
evident
Limiting circuits is used to cut a certain part of the signal, both positive
and negative.
B. Reference
1. Thomas L. Floyd. (2008). Electronic Devices, Conventional Current
Version. Edisi 8. Pearson, Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 978-0-13-615581-2.
2. Kevin F. Brennan & April S. Brown. (2002). Theory of Modern Electronic
Semiconductor Devices. Edisi 1. John Wiley & Sons. New York. 0-47141541-3.
3. Jimmie J.Cathey. (2002). Electronic Devices and Circuits. Edisi 2. McGrawHill. New York. 0-07-139830-9.
4. Floyd, Thomas L.. (2003). Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices and
Applications. Edisi 6. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 0131111388.
5. Robert L. Boylestad & Louis Nashelsky. (2006). Electronics Device and
Circuit Theory. Edisi 9. Pearson, Prentice Ha. New Jersey. 0-13-197408-4.
6. Robert T. Paynter. (2003). Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits,
Electron Flow Version. Edisi 6. Pearson, Prentice Ha. New Jersey. 0-13120675-3.
7. Malvino, Albert Paul. (1985). Semiconductor Circuit Approximations. Edisi
4. McGraw-Hill. New York. 0070398984.
8. Millman and Halkias , Integrated Electronics, Mc Graw-Hill, 1982.
9. Malvino, Semiconductor Circuit Aproximation, Prentice-Hall, 1985.
10. Floyd, Electronic Device Conventional Current Version Pearson Prentice
Hall, 2005.
III.
Devices
Oscilloscope
Experiment Box
IV.
Instruction of Laboratory
A. Procedure
1. Half Wave Rectifier with C Type Filter
Figure 2.3
Table 2.1
C (F)
VDC (V)
47
100
470
1000
Table 2.2
C (F)
VR
47
100
470
1000
Figure 2.4
Table 2.3
C (F)
VDC (V)
47
100
470
1000
Table 2.4
C (F)
VR
47
100
470
1000
VOUT
ON
1N
VIN
SW1
CT
1K
47uF
100uF
470uF
1000uF
-15
1N
GND
1N4002
Figure 2.5
1. Use the C TYPE FILTER module. Press Half/Full Wave button and
release C/RC Filter button to activate FULL WAVE RECTIFIER
WITH C TYPE FILTER.
2. Make sure all DIP Switch pins are down and switch the first pin up to
use the 47F capacitor.
3. Configure the OSCILLOSCOPE, measure the output voltage (VOUT),
compare it with the input voltage (VIN), and plot it in your LPS.
Electronic Devices Guidance
Experiment 2
Table 2.5
C (F)
VDC (V)
47
100
470
1000
Table 2.6
C (F)
VR
47
100
470
1000
Electronic Devices Guidance
Experiment 2
SW2
DSW4
470
ON
1N
VIN
VOUT
ON
CT
1k
47uF
100uF
470uF
1000uF
47uF
100uF
470uF
1000uF
-15
1N
GND
1N4002
Figure 2.6
Table 2.7
C (F)
47
100
470
1000
VDC (V)
Table 2.8
C (F)
47
100
470
1000
VR
1k
Potensio2
100K
1N4002
1N
1N4002
VSG
SW3
Positive
Clipper
VOUT
Negative
Clipper
VIN
1N
5. Positive Limiter
PSV
PSV
GND
Figure 2.7
1. Press P/N Limiter button to activate the Positive Limiter Module. Turn
on the signal generator (SG).
2. Connect VPS to Digital Power Supply according to the directional sign
(positive voltage from Power Supply to VPS and ground to GND).
3. Set the OSCILLOSCOPE to the DC mode. Measure the VPS on the
Positive Clipping circuit, adjust VPS to 1 V.
4. Set the OSCILLOSCOPE to the AC mode. Measure the VIN, adjust the
SG to 4 VPP and 1 KHz sinusoidal waveform.
5. Set the OSCILLOSCOPE to DC mode and measure the output voltage
(VOUT).
6. Draw the VIN and VOUT signal in one axis on your LPS.
7. Repeat step 3 to 5 by changing the amplitude of the signal to 8 VPP.
VIN 4 VPP
VIN 8 VPP
6. Positive Clamper
+
VSG
SW5
1N4002
1N
1N4002
Negative Clamper
10uF
Positive Clamper
VOUT
Positive Clamper
SW4
10uF
1N
Negative Clamper
VIN
GND
Figure 2.8
1. Press both of the P/N Clamper button to activate the Positive
Clamper Module.
2. Set the OSCILLOSCOPE to the AC mode. Measure the VIN, adjust the
SG to 1 VPP and 1 KHz sinusoidal waveform.
3. Draw the VIN and VOUT signal in one axis on your LPS.
4. Repeat step 2 to 3 by changing the amplitude of the signal to 4 VPP.
VIN 1 VPP
VIN 4 VPP
V.
Attachments
Figure 2.9:
IN4002
220V
CH1
C1
1K
Figure 2.10 :
IN4002
220V
470
CH1
C1
C2
1K
CH2
Figure 2.11 :
IN4002
220V
CH1
IN4002
C1
1K
Figure 2.12 :
Figure 2.13 :
Figure 2.14 :
Figure 2.15 :
Figure 2.16 :