1.1 DESIGN PHELOSOPHY :The Peripheral wall is designed for the max.

height & the same details are provided

for both the peripheral walls.
The wall is designed as a cantilever with a symmetrical base slab.
From practical considerations, wall is designed with soil on the outer side of the wall
with no concrete fill inside.
The waall is designed for a concentrated lateral load due to the outrigger located at
3m from the wall.
1.2 CODES AND STANDARDS :BS8110 - Part 1:1997 - Structural use of concrete.
BS8110 - Part 2:
ADNOC Design Basis
1.3 SOIL PARAMETERS :Max. SBC of soil

- 100kN/m2

- Refer Soil Report by Fugro.

Dry Density of soil

- 18kN/m

- Not considered in the design.

Submerged Density of soil - 8kN/m

Angle of Repose

- 30deg.

Coef. Of Friction

- 0.5

FOS for sliding

- 1.5

FOS for Overturning

- 1.8

Water Table

- At FGL

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

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71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

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71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

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71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

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2.1 ANALYSIS OF PERIPHERAL RETAINING WALL

2.1.1 DESIGN DATA.
Unit weight of soil

Angle of internal friction of soil

Safe bearing capacity of soil

qb

100.0 kN/m2

Surcharge load

Qs

30.0 kN/m2

Co-efficient of friction

0.50

Total height of retaining wall

3.15 m

Depth of base slab below ground level

0.65 m

Width of base slab

3.35 m

Width of heel

2.000 m

Thickness of stem

0.35 m

Thickness of base slab

0.40 m

Grade of concrete

h
fcu

40 N/mm2

Grade of reinforcement

fy

420 N/mm2

Density of concrete

15 kN/m3

Elastic modulus of concrete

Ec

8.0 kN/m3
30.0

2.60E+04 N/mm2

2.1.2 RETAINING WALL ARRANGEMENT

1500

kN

d= 3
+3.75
0.5

b
Fs=

W1

2.5
H= 3.15

152.31

W3

L=d/1.2

+1.25

0.35

1.00

2.00

0.65

W2

T
3.4
A

7.8

31.50

9.30

EP

WP

SC

4.4

kN/m2

27.42
42.9 kN/m

BASE PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION

3. CALCULATION FOR LATERAL FORCES / MOMENTS

Ka
Co-efficient of active earth pressure
=
Lateral pressure due to earth
Lateral pressure due to surcharge

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

=
=

p1

p1

p2

0.31
Kas H
kN/m2

7.8
KaQs

9.30

kN/m2
Page 5 of 7

Lateral pressure due to water

p3

w H

31.50

(k2N/(d+b/2)

152.31

kN/m2

From Reynold's Handbook, pp20 Lateral pressure due to point Load

(Outrigger)

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

Fs

kN

Page 6 of 7

P1

12.30

kN

Horizontal force due to surcharge

P2

29.30

kN

Horizontal force due to water

P3

49.61

kN

Horizontal force due to point Load

Fs

152.31

kN

Total horizontal force

243.52

kN

Moment of earth pressure about toe

M1

12.92

kN.m

M2

46.14

kN.m

Moment of water pressure about toe

M3

52.09

kN.m

Moment of point Load about toe

MF

99.00

kN.m

Total induced moment at base

59.06

kN.m

Horizontal force due to earth pressure

Moment of surcharge pressure about toe

4. RESTORING FORCES / MOMENT CALCULATION

SL.No

Load due to

Magnitude (kN)

Dist. of CG

Moment about 'T'

W1

14.4

1.18

17.0 kN.m

W2

20.1

1.68

33.7 kN.m

W3

44.8

105.3 kN.m

79.3

2.35
MR

Total

155.9 kN.m

5. CHECK FOR SLIDING

Total horizontal force

Total vertical restoring force

Horizontal frictional resistance

Restoring force

P
WR

243.52

kN

79.34

kN

WR
WHR

39.67

kN

39.67

kN

(Passive resistance of soil above Toe slab is not considered conservatively)

Factor of safety against sliding
= WHR/P
=
0.16
<

1.50

NOT OK

59.1

kN.m

155.9

kN.m

2.64

>

1.80

6. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Total induced moment at base

Total restoring moment at base

M
MR

Factor of safety against overturning

OK

7. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

Distance of the point of application of the
resultant force from "A"

B/2

SUM (W)

1.22

1.68

B/6
The eccentricity

MR-M
m

0.56
=

B/2 - z

0.45

< B/6 No Tension

Gross bearing capacity of soil at fdn. Level
Therefore, the extreme pressure
Maximum soil pressure
71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

qs(gross)

f1

105.2

kN/m2

(W) {1 + (6e/B)}
B
42.95

kN/m2

OK
Page 7 of 7

Minimum soil pressure

f2

4.42

axmax

P1H3/15EcI

axmax

P2H /8EcI

3.6E+09

kN/m2

OK

8. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION (STEM)

Deflection due earth pressure
Deflection due surcharge pressure
Moment of Inertia for 1m wide wall

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

(Table-26

Reynolds

mm

Handbook)

Page 8 of 7

P1

12303.9

Horizontal force due to surcharge

Horizontal deflection due to P1

P2

29295.0

ax1

0.28

mm

Horizontal deflection due to P2

ax2

1.23

mm

Total Horizontal maximum deflection

axmax

1.51

mm

<

12.60

mm

Horizontal force due to earth pressure

H/250

9. CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES / MOMENTS

9.1 FOR VERTICAL STEM
BM due to Earth pressure (p1)

M1

12.9

kN.m

BM due to Surcharge pressure (p2)

M2

46.1

kN.m

Total Maximum moment

Ms

kN.m

Total Maximum shear force

Fs

59.1
P1+P2

243.5

kN

W3 x C / 2

44.8
Qs x C2/2

9.2 FOR HEEL SLAB

Moment due soil over heel slab

Moment due to Surcharge pressure

Mh1
Mh2

=
=
=

60.0
kN.m
(C x h x c)C/2

12.0

24.2
kN.m
Mh1+Mh2+Mh3-Mh4

Mh3

Moment due to upward soil pressure

Mh4

Net moment for Heel slab

Mh

Moment due to selfweight of toe slab

=
=

Fh1

Shear due to surcharge

Fh2

Shear due to selfweight

Fh3

Shear due to soil over heel slab

kN.m

=
=
=
=

kN.m

92.6
W3

kN.m

44.8
P2

kN

29.3
kN
(C x E x c)

12.0

kN

Shear due to upward earth pressure

Fh4

Total design SF for Heel slab

Fh

31.8
kN
Fh1+Fh2+Fh3-Fh4

54.3

10. ABSTRACT DESIGN VALUES (SERVICE)

Thickness (mm)
Component

kN

Max.BM (kNm) Max.SF (kN)

Stem

350

59.1

243.5

Heel slab

400

92.6

54.3

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

Page 9 of 7

I. RETAININGWALL -BASESLAB - DESIGN FOR MAIN REINFORCEMENT

1. DESIGN DATA.
Ms
Design service moment
=
=
93.5 kN.m
Design ultimate moment
=
M
=
149.6 kN.m
Design ultimate shear force
=
V
=
37.3 kN
Assumed width of slab
=
B
=
1000.0 mm
Thickness of slab
=
D
=
450.0 mm
f
Grade of concrete
=
=
30 N/mm2
cu
fy
Grade of reinforcement
=
=
420 N/mm2
Ec
Elastic modulus of concrete
=
=
2.6E+04 N/mm2
Es
Elastic modulus of reinforcement
=
=
2.0E+05 N/mm2
Clear cover to main reinforcement
=
c
=
70 mm
Design allowable crack width
=
w
=
0.30 mm
2.0 DESIGN
2.1 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE.
Effective depth

k
z
z - Max.
(As)req.
(As)Prov.

Safety index

2.2 CHECK FOR SHEAR

Design shear stress

0.8[Sqrt(fcu.)]
100As / bd
(400/d)
Therefore 400/d
Design concrete shear stress

2.3 CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Rebar spacing
Steel ratio

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

=
=

Diameter
Spacing
1340
1061

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

D-c-(Dia/2)
372
mm
M / bd2fcu

1.26

0.036
d [ 0.5 +( 0.25 - k/0.9)0.5]
356
mm
353
mm
M / 0.95 fy z
1061
16
150
1340

mm2
mm
mm
mm2
> 1

= V / bv d
= 0.10
N/mm2
= 4.4
N/mm2
< 0.8[sqrt(fcu.)] & 5 N/mm2
= 0.360
%
= 1.08
= 1.08
vc
= 0.49
N/mm2
> Design shear stress.
Hence no shear reinforcement required

OK

=
=
=

OK

150
mm
(As)Prov. / bd
0.0036
Page 4 of 7

Modular ratio

=
=

e *
X /d
Depth of neutral axis
Lever arm

=
=

X
Z

Concrete compressive stress

fcb

Tensile stress on steel

2.3.1 Check stress levels
Allowable comp. stress in concrete

Allowable tensile stress in steel

Elastic strain at surface

fs

fcb'

fs'

E1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
>
=
=
>
=
=

Stiffening effect of concrete

(For bending only)

=
=
=
=
=
=

Em
Acr

Crack width

Es / (Ec/2)
2.0E+05
1.30E+04
15.38
0.055
e*{[(1+ (2 /e* - 1}
0.282
104.9
mm
d - X/3
337.0
mm
2Ms / Z b X
5.3
Ms / Z As

N/mm2

207.0

N/mm2

0.45 fcu
13.5
fcb
0.8 fy

N/mm2

336.0
fs

N/mm2

OK

OK

(h-x) * fs
(d-x) * Es
1.34E-03
bt * (h-x) * (a' - x)
3*Es * As * (d-x)
5.54E-04
E1 - Stiffening effect of concrete
7.828E-04
[(S/2)2+(c+ Dia./2)2]0.5 - Dia /2
100.2
mm
3 * Acr * Em
1+2[(Acr-Cmin.) / (h-x)]

=
<

0.200
mm
Allowable crack width.

Diameter
Spacing

=
=
=
=

585
12
150
754

mm2/m
mm
mm
mm2

754
585

1.29

> 1

OK

2.4 DESIGN FOR DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

Min. % of steel required
(As)Prov.

Safety index

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-I

=
=
=

Astmin

OK

Page 5 of 7

I. RETAININGWALL -STEM - DESIGN FOR MAIN REINFORCEMENT

1.0 DESIGN DATA.
Ms
Design service moment
=
=
76.2 kN.m
Design ultimate moment
=
M
=
121.9 kN.m
Design ultimate shear force
=
V
=
54.3 kN
Assumed width of slab
=
B
=
1000.0 mm
Thickness of slab
=
D
=
400.0 mm
f
Grade of concrete
=
=
30 N/mm2
cu
fy
Grade of reinforcement
=
=
420 N/mm2
Ec
Elastic modulus of concrete
=
=
2.6E+04 N/mm2
Es
Elastic modulus of reinforcement
=
=
2.0E+05 N/mm2
Clear cover to main reinforcement
=
c
=
70 mm
Design allowable crack width
=
w
=
0.30 mm
2.0 DESIGN
2.1-DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
Effective depth

k
z
z - Max.
(As)req.
(As)Prov.

Safety index

2.2-CHECK FOR SHEAR

Design shear stress

0.8[Sqrt(fcu.)]
100As / bd
(400/d)
Therefore 400/d
Design concrete shear stress

2.3. CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Rebar spacing

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-II

Diameter
Spacing
1340
999

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

D-c-(Dia/2)
322
mm
2
M / bd fcu

1.34

0.039
d [ 0.5 +( 0.25 - k/0.9)0.5 ]
307
mm
306
mm
M / 0.95 fy z
999
16
150
1340

mm2
mm
mm
mm2
> 1

= V / bv d
= 0.17
N/mm2
= 4.4
N/mm2
< 0.8[sqrt(fcu.)] & 5 N/mm2
= 0.416
%
= 1.24
= 1.24
vc
= 0.53
N/mm2
> Design shear stress.
Hence no shear reinforcement required

OK

150

OK

mm

Page 6 of 7

Steel ratio
Modular ratio

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

e *
X /d
Depth of neutral axis
Lever arm

=
=

X
Z

Concrete compressive stress

fcb

Tensile stress on steel

2.3.1 Check stress levels:Allowable comp. stress in concrete

Allowable tensile stress in steel

Elastic strain at surface

fs

fcb'

=
=
>
=
=
>

fs'

E1

=
=

Stiffening effect of concrete

(For bending only)

=
=
=
=
=
=

Em
Acr

Crack width

=
=
<

(As)Prov. / bd
0.0042
Es / (Ec/2)
2.0E+05
1.30E+04
15.38
0.064
e*{[(1+ (2 /e* - 1}
0.300
96.4
mm
d - X/3
289.9
mm
2Ms / Z b X
5.5
Ms / Z As

N/mm2

196.1

N/mm2

0.45 fcu
13.5
fcb
0.8 fy

N/mm2

336.0
fs

N/mm2

OK

OK

(h-x) * fs
(d-x) * Es
1.32E-03
bt * (h-x) * (a' - x)
3*Es * As * (d-x)
5.08E-04
E1 - Stiffening effect of concrete
8.118E-04
[(S/2)2+(c+ Dia./2)2]0.5 - Dia /2
100.2
mm
3 * Acr * Em
1+2[(Acr-Cmin.) / (h-x)]

0.204
mm
Allowable crack width.

OK

2.4. DESIGN FOR DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

Min. % of steel required
(As)Prov.

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-II

=
=
=

Astmin
Diameter
Spacing

=
=
=

520
12
150

mm2/m
mm
mm

Page 7 of 7

Safety index

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-II

754
520

754

1.45

mm2
> 1

OK

Page 8 of 7

33400mm
A
C
A
New Retaining wall
(Existing bund wall to be
demolished)

Access stair over the existing bund

PLAN
Existing Bund
(To be retained)
D
SECTION A-A
0.35

+3.75

3.15
+1.25
0.65

3.35

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

16

150

12

12

150
(Both faces)
150
Earth side

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-II

12

150
(Top & Bottom)

16

150

Page 9 of 2

(Top & Bottom)

71198-00/1134306/Attachment-II

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