Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016 / 2017
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BAHAN AJAR 1
ASKING, GIVING AND REFUSING SERVICE AND THINGS
Convertation 1
Sarah is at school. She left her english book at home. She calls her brother and asks him to
take it.
Ryan : hello, who's there?
Sarah : hi, it's me, sarah. Can you help me?
Ryan : sure. What can i do for you?
Sarah : would you take my english book to school for me, please?
Ryan : okay, which one is it?
Sarah : it's the green one. There is a sunflower picture on it.
Ryan : where did you leave it?
Sarah : i left it on the red couch. Could you come before 10.30?
Ryan : all right. Is there anything else?
Sarah : no, thank you. See you later.
Ryan : see you
Giving help
Response
Accepting help
Refusing help
Let me take a cup Yes, please
No, thank you
of coffee!
Can i help you?
Thanks for the I would rather not
Would you..?
May i ...?
Will you...?
Please take...?
Shall i make...?
Etc.
Etc,
offer
Thats very kind of
thats all right,
you
but...
Id love some
Im sorry, i cant, i
have to...
Yes, thats nice No, thanks
sound
Etc,
Etc,
Expressions
Functions
- Can you help me?
Asking for goods / services
- Would you take my english book to
school for me, please?
-
Sure
Okay
All right
No , thank you
Word
Would
Could
Will
Can
Should
May
Want
Meaning
Akankah
Bisakah
Akankah
Bisakah
Haruskah
Bolehkan
Ingin
Expressions
- Could you do me a favour ?
- Would you bring me
book,please?
Word
Like
Take
Give
Help
Need
Here you are
Change
Meaning
Suka
Mengambil
Memberi
Menolong
Membutuhkan
Ini dia
Menukar
Functions
Asking for goods/services
any
Giving goods/services
No , thanks
No , i can do it myself
b. Fitry
Budi
Fitry
Budi
Fitry
c. Mz.indah
Danu
Mz.indah
office?
Danu
Mz.indah
Danu
Mz. Indah
: ................
: its on my table. Its thick and the colour is blue. It has my
name on it.
:................. (refusing)
: dont worry danu. Thank you very much.
BAHAN AJAR 2
A. ADMITTING AND DENYING FACT
Admitting fact
expression of admitting fact admiting fact merupakan sebuah ungkapan jika kita sedang
mengakui sebuah fakta yang kita lihat. Fakta tersebut seperti teman, benda, tempat tinggal,
dan lain-lain.
Intinya yaitu kita sedang mengakui sebuah hal yang kita ketahui dari diri kita
contoh text :
a. Wow. Your book is very nice.
B. Wow, i think if your laptop is nice
c. Your friend is very good
d. Wow. This school is so nice
e. Wow. You have good house
dan lain-lainya..
Denying fact
expression of refusing fact
refusing fact merupakan sebuah ungkapan dimana kita sedang mengikari suatu fakta yang
telah dikatakan ataupun belum dikatakan yang oleh kita ataupun orang lain.
Jadi intinya kita sedang mengikari fakta tersebut
contoh text :
a. I remind if your house is not big, but your house is small
b. I think, your table is not clean, but your table is dirty
c. I think, this pool is not small, but this pool is big
d. I think if you not smart, but you are good friend.
E. I remind if this house is not big, but this house is small
dan lain-lain.
b. Joy
Vay
Joy
Vay
Admitting fact
Yes, you are right
Yes, its true
Thats it
Yes, thats right
Denying fact
No, its not actually
Its not true
Thats not correct
Its wrong
example :
admitting facts
1. Cika : you are born in 1993, right ?
Rika : yes, thats right
Denying facts
1. Risa : are you student of smp 1 ?
Leo : no, ia not. Im student of smp 2.
Admitting and denying facts
1. Lisa : are you from lampung city ?
Nisa : yes, iam . Are you ?
Lisa : no, iam not. Im from palembang.
2. Joy : isnit your first day to goto this school?
Vay : no, it isnt actually! Its my second day here
Joy : are you new student here ?
Vay : yes, absolutely !
Exercise :
Admitting facts.
1. A: wow, your book is very nice ! I like it.
B: (________) i buy it tomorrow at store.
2. A: rio , i think if your laptop is nice, whats a brand? Hm..m samsung s ?
B: (________), i like this brand!
Denying facts
1. Ali : sesa, i remind if your bag is not big, but your is small
Sesa: (________), ali. My bag is big.
2. Farhan : do you go on holiday last week to singapore ryan?
Ryan : (__________), my vacation to thailand!
3. Lola : does your heigt 160 co caca?
Caca : (___________), my height is 165 cm.
BAHAN AJAR 3
B. ASKING AND GIVING OPINION
1. Asking for opinion
expression of asking for opinion
asking for opinion adalah sebuah ungkapan di mana kita sedang menayai seseorang
akan untuk pendapatnya akan sesuatu.
Intinya kita sedang menanyai pendapat seseorang akan sesuatu.
Contoh text :
a. What do you think of this movies?
B. What do you think of ... ?
C. How do you feel about ... ?
D. How do you feel about me?
E. What's your opinion about .... ?
F. What's your opinion about that laptop?
G. What are you views about ....?
H. What are you feelings about ... ?
I. What are you views about my best friend?
J. What are you feelings about me?
2. Giving for opinion
expression of giving for opinion
giving for opinion adalah sebuah ungkapan dimana kita sedang memberi sebuah
pendapat kita setelah kita menanggapi asking for opinion.
Maka kita memberi sebuah pendapat kita.
Contoh text :
a. I think that film is good.
B. I think ...
C. My feel you are good
d. My feel ....
E. My opinion is your friend is nice
f. My opinion is ...
G. From my point of view, ...
H. From my point of view, your laptop is very cool
i. I must say, you are good friend.
J. I must say, ...
K. My feelings is you are good.
L. My feelings is .... etc
: good morning
: yes, of course
Asking opinion
Terjemahan
Apa pendapatmu
pada..?
Bagaimana perasaanmu
tentang..?
Bagaimana perasaanmu
tentang..?
How
Bagaimana
about..? tentang..?
Giving opinion
Terjemahan
I think
that.?
Saya fikir
bahwa..
In my
opinion?
Dalam
fikiranku..
I
believe
..
Saya percaya
Based on my
opinion
Berdasarkan
pendapatku..
According to the
expert
Menurut
ahli
: wow, fantastic.
Example 3
Asking for opinion
A : (what do you think) of my new house ?
B : (its beautiful, i think.) Btw,, you have many novels in your books collection ?
A : yes, some! I like andrea hiratas novel
B : really?( how do you feel ) about her ?
A : ( i feel her is the greatest novelist) from indonesian.
B : yes.( i think so! )
looked on the sky,,( i think its going to rain)
4. Asking opinion
A : (__________) your new school ?
B : fine, (_____) my school is so well.
A : btw,, (__________) on our teacher ?
B : yes, i think we were kind grumpy teacher.
A : really ? I think so...
Percakapan tentang asking, giving service and things beserta admitting , denying fact and
asking, giving opinion.
BAHAN AJAR 4
INVITATION , AGREEMENT OR DISAGREEMENT
Expressing invitation
would you come to ?
could you go with me?
how about going to?
would you join us to?
we should be very pleased if you could
do you want to come with me?
would you go with me?
Accepting
- Yes,of course
Refuse
- I am sorry , i cant
Id like to
Thats very kind of you
All right, okay
Thats sound great
I wont say no
Id love to thank
All right
I cant say no
Refusing invitation (menolak undangan)
I am sorry, i cant come
I am terribly sorry
I am afraid i cant go
Thank you, but
Dialogue 1: exercise
Andra : hello dian, how are you?
Dian
Andra : i am fine, too. I got a brochure that there will be sheila on 7 concert on next sunday.
Dian
Andra : yeah, thats why i tell you now, because you are a big fan of sheila on 7.( i want you
to come to the concert with me if you dont mind. ) (invitation)
Dian
: okay.(invitation______)
Zarah : i invite my classmates and some friends from our piano course. I invite your crush,
toni, too.
Etra
: yeah, wish your party will be great and fun. See you!
..
5. The new refrigerator will look great in the dinning room. What do you think about it ?
..
AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT
Agreeing
That's so true.
Absolutely.
Exactly.
(strong) no way.
Disagreeing
I beg to differ.
Not necessarily.
* ungkapan setuju
- i agree - that true - that's good
* ungkapan tidak setuju
- i dont' agree - that wrong - that wrong
Example :
a : i will paint this tractor
b : what colour do you want?
A : red. What dou you think?
B : that's good
Exercise 1 :
A. Accepting of something :
andi : what do you think about going to the beach this sunday?
Rina : (__________). I'm free this sunday.
B. Refusing of something :
andi : i think with the men, barcelona will lose three points.
Rina : (__________), there is still 45 minutes more.
C. Tidak menyetujui
A : i think i can't be a best a student in my class,what do you think?
B : (__________), if you keep study hard you will get it
D. Menyetujui
a: what do you think of my new hairstyle?i think it's style is so nice
b: (__________), because now you look so cool
BAHAN AJAR 5
CONGRATULATION AND COMPLIMENT
(ucapan selamat)
a. Congratulating statements
a. Congratulation : selamat
b. Happy birthday : selamat ulang tahun
c. Happy feast day : selamat
d. Happy new year : selamat tahun baru
e. Happy anniversary : selamat hari jadi
f. Happy lebarans day : selamat hari lebaran
g. Merry christmas : selamat natal
h. Congratulation to you : selamat buat kamu
i. Congratulation on you : selamat untukmu
j. Congratulation on your married : selamat atas pernikahanmu
k. Congratulation on your promotion : selamat atas kenaikan
pangkatmu
l. Congratulation on your getting new job : selamat atas pekerjaan barumu
m. I am happy to hear you success : saya gembira atas kesuksesan
anda
n. How lucky you are : betapa beruntungnya kamu
b reply
a. Thanks : terima kasih
b. Thank you : terima kasih
c. I am not that good : aku enggak sehebat itu
d. Thank you very much : terima kasih banyak
c. Example
Example covertation :
* Example 1
ican : hello, jacky ! I am so happy to day.
* Example 2
ben : happy birthday ann
Ann : thanks, ben. Do you always remember my birthday?
Ben : sure i do, what if i treat you for dinner tonight?
Ann : it sounds good. Sure i will.
Ben : great. Ill pick you up at seven p.m.
Ann : okay. See you tonight ben.
Ben : see you.
* Example 3
Mr. Smith : hello, honey. I got a good news for you. Do you want to hear it?
Mrs. Smith : sure, what is it?
Mr. Smith : i got a promotion. My boss said that he is going to promote me as
the manager soon.
Mrs. Smith : oh dear. What a good news. Congratulation honey! I am so glad to
hear that.
Mrs. Smith : thanks baby.
Expression of congratulations
Congratulation is an expression that we use to give the congratulation when she or he
succeeds in doing something.
responding:
Exercise 2 :
Retno : hi, anita. 1) ______________________________
anita : its nice of you to say so.
Retno : ive never seen you in that sweater. Is that new?
Anita : well, my sister bought me this sweater yesterday.
Retno : i see.
Anita : anyway, 2) ________________________ it makes you look sweet.
Retno : oh, not really. Look, virga is coming!
Anita : hi, virga. 4) ______________________who did your haircut?
Virga : thanks. My mom did it.
Retno : by the way, i heard you won a quiz on the radio yesterday. 5)
_______________
virga : thank you.
Example exercise 3 :
Rere : hai rani, have you heard a good news of mine?
Rani : you told me nothing, but let me guess.. Hmm wait, wait.. You got a surprise from you
father?
Rere : you're wrong!
Rani : hmm, enough, just tell me, dear..
Rere : you know that i had speech contest in jakarta last week? I have won it!!
Rani : are you serious? Did you win it? Oh my god, i can't believe it.
Rere : of course i am..
Rani : great, congratulation. You have no idea how happy i am for you
Rere : thanks, i appreciate that
Rani : i believe you are the best as always.
Rere : how nice of you to say that.. Now, lets have a lunch on my treat,
Rani : with great pleasure, dear..
Expression of congratulations
expression of congratulations is an expression that we use give the congratulation utterance
when he or she be succeed in doing someone.
Here are some expressions of congratulations and their proper responses
Congratulating
Id be the first to congratulate you on.
Id like to congratulate you on..
Please accept my warmest congratulations.
May i congratulate you on
I must congratulate you.
It was great to hear about
Congratulations!
Congratulations on.!
Well done! / fantastic!
Responding
Its very good of you to say so
How nice of you to say so
Thank you very much for saying so
Im glad you think so
Oh, its nothing special actually
Oh, i have a lot to learn yet
Oh, not really
Oh, nothing to it, actually
Oh, thanks
Expression of compliment
expression of compliment is an expression that we show or say to express give praise.
3 thing that need to be noticed:
general appearance
Expression of complement:
good grades!
excellent!
nice work!
good job!
Exercise compliment 1 :
Contoh dialog expressing and responding praise
Expressing praise
excellent!!
great job!
thats great
i am proud of you
thats excellent
perfect, marvelous
Responding praise
really?
thanks
its very kind of you
Exercise compliment 1 :
Tommy : hi wan, did you watch liverpool vs arsenal game last night?
Ikhwan : of course.
Tommy : what do you think of the game?
Ikhwan : (________) i have never seen liverpool playing like a spartan! They devastated
arsenal players in 20 minutes.
Tommy : yeah, arsene wenger should have learned to beat liverpool from chelsea, hehe.
(______) with sterlings improvement.
Exercise compliment 2 :
Vany : zahra i heard you get the winner of dance competition last week, really ?
Zahra : yes , thats true vany,, im so proud of it.
Vany : waw,, thats cool! Congratulation zahra ..( you are so great dancer.) (compliment)
Zahra : thanks vany.
Exercise compliment 3:
Loise : wow,, what this car you have ? Thats very cool !
Arka : yes, absolutely.
Loise : this car was veri cool! You are (___________) arka !
Arka : haha ,thanks..
Etc,,,