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6. Find the image of the point (1,6,3) in the line x = y 1 = z 2 .
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7. If l1, m1, n1 ; l2 , m2 , n2 are the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines. Show that the
direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both of them are m1n2 m2n1 , n1l2 n2l1 , l1m2 l2m1.
8. Verify that l1+l2+l3 , m1+m2+m3 , n1+n2+n3 can be taken as the direction cosines of a line equally
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inclined to three mutually perpendicular lines with direction cosines l1,m1,n1;l2,m2,n2 and l3,m3,n3.
and
r2 = 4 k + (2 + 3k) intersect.
3. Find the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes r .( + 3)+6 = 0 and
r .(3 - - 4k) = 0 which is at a unit distance from the origin.
4. Show that the lines :
x - 1 = y 3 = z and x 4 = y 1 = z 1
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-2
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are coplanar. Also find the equation of the plane containing these lines.
5. If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l+l , m+m , n+n ,
show that the small angle between two positions is given by:()2 = (l)2 + ( m)2 + ( n)2
6. Find the equations of the line of shortest distance between the lines :
x 8 = y +9 = z-10 and x-15 = y-29 = 5-z
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-16
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also find the shortest distance between the lines.
7. A variable plane which remains at a constant distance 3p from the origin cuts the co-ordinate axes at
A , B , C. Show that the locus of the centroid of ABC is x -2 + y -2 +z -2 = p-2 .
8. Find the equation of the perpendicular from the point (3,-1,11) to the line x = y-2 = z-3 .
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Also find the foot of perpendicular and the length of perpendicular.
9.
Find the distance of the point (1,-2,3) from the plane x - y + z = 5 measured parallel to the line
x+1 = y+3 = z+1 .
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Answers
Three Dimensional Geometry
1 MARKS
1) r = (5 + 2-4 k ) + (3 + 2- 8k )
2)
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29
3) cos-1 53
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4) 60
5) 3x - 5y + 4z 25 = 0
6) 13 units
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8) -3x + 6y + 4z = 12
9) m = -2
10) = 5
4 MARKS
1)
10
2) x z + 2 = 0
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3) r = + 2 + 3k + (-3 + 5 + 4 k )
5) (0,-1,-3)
4) r .( 3 + k ) = - 4
6) (1,0,7)
6 MARKS
2) (4,0,-1)
3) r .( -2 + 4 + 4k ) + 6 = 0 or
r . (4 + 2 -4 k ) + 6 = 0
4) 2x 5y -16z +13 = 0
8)(2,5,7) , 53 units
x-3 = y + 1 = z-11
-1
6
-4
9) 1 unit