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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN HANDBOOK BY PROF.DR.SHAKER EL BEHAIRY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY SIXTH EDITION 2002 CHAPTER VI CIRCULAR TANKS Page VL.1] Ring Tension and Bending Moments in Open CircularTanks with Walls Fixed at Bottom 162 VI.2 Values of Maximum Ring-Tension and its Position 163 VL3| Simplified Method for Determining the Fixing Moment, the Shearing Force and the Thickness of the Wall at the Base |163 VL4 Loads and forces acting on silos and bunkers 166 A) Tension in Circular Rings Table I ‘ixed base Triangular Load 167 Table IT : Hinged base Triangular Load 167 Table III : Fixed base Rectangular Load 168 Table IV : Hinged base Rectangular Load 168 Table V : Fixed base Shear at Top 169 Table VI : Hinged base Moment at Base 169 B)| Moments in Cylindrical Wall Table VIE : Fixed base Triangular Load 170 Table VIII : Hinged base Trapeziodal Load 170 Table IX : Fixed base Rectangular Load 171 TableX : Fixed base Shear at top 171 Table XI : Hinged base Moment at Base 172 ©)| Shear at Base of Cylindrical Wall Table XII: Fixed or Hinged Base Triangular, Rectangular Load and Moment at Base. 172 Table XI : Supplementary Coeff. for Values of H’/Dt Greater than 16 (Extension of Tables I-XI1) 173 Table XIV: Moments in Circular Slab with Center Supp- ort and Fixed Edge. Under Uniform Load 174 Table XV: Moments in Circular Slab with Center Supp- ort and Hinged Edge Under Uniform Load 174 Table XVI: Moments in Circular Slab with Center Supp- ort and Fixed Edge due to M Applied at Edge 175 Table XVIII :Load on Center Support for Circular Stab. 175 Table XIX :Stifness of Circular Plates with Center sepport 175 Table XX: Stifness of Cylindrical Wall 175 VL5| Portoland Cement Association Tables for the Design of Circular Tanks : 176 EL - Behairy R.C. Design Handbook - Contents -10- CHAPTER VI. =REINFORCED CONCRETE Page A) Design of Sections (working stress design method) B) Details of Shear wall and short cantilevers. VIL1| Load distribution on two way slabs 178 VIL.2| Equivalent load for design of beams supporting two way slab | 178 VIL3} Dimensioning of R.C. rectangular sections subject to simple bending or eccentric forces with big eccentricities (W.S.D). Tables and curves for kl & k2 for f= 1200-2400 kg/cm’ | 179 VIL.4| Dimensioning of T-and L-Section 181 VIL5| Design and details of deep beams : a) Simply supported deep beam subject to uniform load 183 b) Simply supported deep beam subject to concentrated: Load 184 o) Continuous deep beam 185 VIL6| Design and details of short cantilevers 186 CHAPTER VIII YIELD LINE ANALYSIS Page VIIL1 | Introduction 195 VIIL2 | Concept of the yield line analysis 195 VIIL3 | Rules governing the choice of the yield line pattrens 197 VIIL4 | Virtual work method 197 VIIL5 | Notations 199 VIIL6 | Typical yield line patterns 200 VIII.7 | N-Sided slabs with regular shape 203 VIILS8 | Moments of regular slabs under uniform and concentrated 204 VIIL9 | Yield line pattern of flat slabs 206 EL-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook - Contents TIS PART (I) Applications to The New Egyptian Code 2001 for Design and Construction of R.C.structures PAGE CHAPTER (3) | GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Design Methods (Limit state Design method and working stress 209 design method) Safety conditions. CHAPTER (4) LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD Ultimate strength Limit state Flexure and eccentric force 218 Shear-Torsion - Bearing Strength Bond, Development Length and splice of RFT Serviceability limit state - Crack Control CHAPTER (5) ELASTIC (WORKING STRESS) DESIGN METHOD General consideration allowable working stresses. 259 Sections subjected to bending or eccentric forces . Shearing forces-Torsion-Bearing CHAPTER (6) STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS General assumptions 271 Solid slabs-Ribbed and hollow block slabs - Flat slabs - beams- Deep beams- Short cantilevers - Columns - Walls CHAPTER (10) PRESTRESSED CONCRETE General — Materials of prestressed concrete 360 Design of prestressed concrete elements Analysis of prestressed structures — structural details PART (i) DESIGN AIDS. H TABLES AND CHARTS FOR DESIGN OF SECTIONS (U.S.D) 1) Design of sections subjected to simple bending with Tension steel only, 338 2)With compression steel 340 3)Compression Force : 346 @) Interaction Diagrams for rectangular sections 359 4) Interactions Diagrams for circular sections 404 ©) Interactions Diagrams for hexagonal sections 405 4) Design of prestressed concrete sections. 444 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Contents 42 Et. 12. 1.3. 14. 1.6. L7. 18. 19. Weights, areas and circumfrence of Reinforcing steel bars. CHAPTER I GEOMETRY Area and Center of Gravity for Different Cross-Sections Volume and Surface Area of Different Bodies. Moment of Inertia of Different Sections Position of Center of Gravity of T-Sections. Moment of Inertia of T-Sections Properties of Hot Rolled Steel Sections: 6. Properties of cold formed steel sections : (Z-Perlins & [-Purlins) we wre . Equal Angles. . Unequal Angles. . Channels. |. Standard I-beam. LP.E, Broad Flange I-Beam. Properties of steel sheet Pile walls. 1.10. Properties of steel Pipes. Page 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 32, 34 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (1) Geometry -13- la. Steel Bars Used in ULAR. £1. AREAS AND CIRCUMFERENCE & WEIGHTS OF REINFORCING STEEL BARS @ | Weight [orrcum Area of Cross-Section in_cm” mm | Kg/m | (cm) Ay [2 [3s |) ase Pg eas | 00) 6 |.22 198 | .283 | 566 [848 [1.13 | 1.41 | 1.70 [1.98 | 2.26 | 2.54 | 2.83 3 | 395 2.51__| 503 | 1.01 | 151 [2.01 [2.51 | 3.02 | 3.52 | 4.02 [4.52 | 5.03, 10. | .617 3.14__| (785 -| 1.57 | 2.36 [3.14 [3.93 | 4.71 | 5.50 | 6.28 | 7.07 | 7.85 13_[ 1.04 4.08 | 1:33 | 2.66 [3.98 | 5.31 | 664 | 7.96 | 9.29 [10.6 [119 | 13.3 16 | 1.58 5.03] 2.01 | 4.02 | 6.03 [8.04 | 701 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 181 | 20.1 19 [2.23 597 __| 2.83 | 5.67 | 8.50 [1103 [14.2 | 17.0 | 19.9 | 22.7 [25.5 | 28.4 22 | 2.98 6.91 | 3.80 | 7.60 [114 | 15.2 | 19.0 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 30.4 | 34.2 | 38.0 25 [3.85 7.85__| 491 | 9.82 | 14.7 | 19.6 [24.5 | 29.5 [344 [39.3 | 44.2 | 49.1 28_| 4.83 8.80 [6.16 | 12.3 [18.5 | 246 [308 [37.0 | 43.1 | 493 | 55.4 | 61.6 32 | 6.31 10.05: | 8.04 [16.1 | 241 [32.2 | 40.2 | 48.3 | 56.3 [643 | 72.4 | $0.4 38_| 8.90 11.94 | 11.3 | 22.6 [33.9 | 45.2 | 36.5 | 67.8 [79.1 | 90.4 [102 | 113 \b. Steel Bars Used in Other Countries. | Weight lcrgcum Area of Cross-Section in cm? mm | Kgim |_(m) 1]/273 [47s 7T6]f7]sf9T] 0 5_|_.154 | 1.57__| .196 | .393 | 589 [785 | 982 | 1.18 | 137 | 1.57 | 1.7 | 1.96 7 | 302 | 220 | 385 | -770 [1.15 [1.54 | 1.93 | 2.31 3.46 | 3.85 12 _[ 3883.77 | 1.13 | 2.26 | 3.39 | 4.52 | 5.65 | 6.79 10.2 | 11.3 14] 121 | 440 [1.54)| 3.08 [4.62 | 6.16 | 7.70 | 9.24 13.9 | 15.4 is | 2.00 | 5.65 | 2.54 | 5.09 | 7.63 | 10.2 [12.7 | 15.3 22.9 | 25.4 20 | 2.47 | 628 [3.14 | 6.28 | 9.42 | 12.6 | 15.7 | 18.8 28.3 | 31.4 24 [3.55 [754 [452 | 9.04 | 13.6 | 18.1 | 22.6 | 271 40.7 | 45.2 26 | 4.17 | 8.17 | 5.31 | 106 [159 | 21.2 | 26.5 | 31.9 47.0 | 53.1 30_[ 555 [9.42 [7.07 | 14.1 [ 21.2 | 283 [35.3 | 42.4 6 | 63.6 | 70.7 34_| 7.13 | 1068 | 9.08 | 18.2 [27.2 [363 [45.4 | 54.5 | 53.6 | 72.6 | 81.7 | 90.8 36_|_7.99 | 1131 | 10.2 | 20.4 [30.6 [40.8 [50.7 [61.2 [71.4 | 81.6 | 91.8 | 102 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (1) Geometry pe 42 AREA AND CENTRE OF CRAVITY FOR LIFFERENT CROSS-SECTIONS Rectangle Triangle Square Parab| Cubic Parab, 4"dag. Parad. 2 | 2 ' i _ + halt) LT Lge _Aih ||_diala hb Lolsf hos boy 4 1.bA 1/2.b.h 173.0.h 1/4.0.h 1/5.b.h 5 1/2 b 1/3 b 1/4 b 1/5 b 1/6 b % 1/2 h 2/6 h S/10h | 4/14h 5/18 h fn | yah yoke |y Be ly =he | y =a et 2nr nd Circum. =3 (R?-r) =n (D*-a?)/4 = (R+97r)t A =br/2= n7e/360 =| A = =. s(n) Gi aise 711 HO = = 21-8) =ersin £8 4-378 Aw Zsh( for smalls)” Square parab. E appt 4 = 2/2 on A = 2/3 bh 5,=3/8 b.S,=Zh i e ACD-— vas ad jay crn aL 1. Simpson's Rule 2.Approzimate Rule : : (n-even) == [yo t2(yy t+ y, +-J+4(y, tug +-.J+4,] (Trapezium) A =F luot2(y, + uy ty, t-) +Yq] 4l-Bekawry RC Design Handbook Chapler (1) Ceometry I.4. VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF LHWFFERENT BOWES Body V = Volume , S = Surface area of body. oF Cylinder :1) V=nr?h, S = 20th — 2) Vs Alene ® tanh h 7 v uu Ll | S = Length of circumference ta rat at A * Length L nt 1 a th Cone Vv ay Ah =n 7 (h/3) A | \ Sanrtenr|/r?+ hv +f V a a ee ; 2 ft | Port of v =a (R74 77 + RY) i | Cone tT t SS" "= m.L. (R+r) Rt Rt = (Rtn) \fR-r)* +8 @ Sphere: v =(L)nr® =n'd /6 and? = 41.7? . Part of Vv -wh® (r-h)= Eh (satn’) i 2 i Z\A| Sphere: S = 20th =n (a +h") Fall 1 _aye foe} ao ¥, =(8/4) (ror) n(2r—h) : 8r-h & ote nh er A(z) of v=" (sa? + 307 41) | i Sphere § = 2nr.h jay aje| | SPnere 4t-Behairy RC Design Handbook Chapter (7) Ceometry “16- 12. CENTER OF CRAVITE, SECTION MODULUS & MOMENT OF INERTIA FOR LIFFERENT SECTIONS: Section ce. (Y) I z= a 3 2 | [ye 1) Bh! 1) oH | ag a H 5 ‘si b pe 3 aL 2 2) (HS—h) (HK oF bed | 2 abner) | 2) 2 APH) 4. 4 3 . 9g [979 og | Gan i | AS OSX 4 3 fatty oie 4) 5 4)0.1179 a4 @; 5)0.866 + |5)0.5413 r* | 5)5- 75 -0.625 # ¥ ¥Yle)r 6) 0.5413 7° 6) =0.5413 r @. 7)0.924 r|7) 0.6881 r* | 7) 0.6906 r® 4G Zn on? . 9. ine = a. + az 6) 1,= 8) Z= e ey _ Abe _ he? \ (Mt "y" ae ‘U" BA [ 9)0.5778 b| 9)80.018 b* |9)% 0.0373°b to) £ |10) aa 005d 10) ade otd 2D ps a.o 11) B11) 3.*-o§ | 1), I, =0.0075r4 s 0.0075r* 0.22347 [=] 20.137" |Z. = = _ _ 74 2 ¥, = 0.7766 Le =0.00966r* 1,,=0.004474 0.01 r8 £l-Behairy RC Design Handbook Chapter (1) Geometry B) SLABS SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES AND SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOADS B-5) SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON A LONGER SIDE AND FIXED ON THE OTHER THREE SIDES Ly / Ly wo] raf 12 | 13 fois hs 29.0 | 25.5 | 21 | 19.6 [| 188 34.5 | 321 28.5 | 282 0.45 | 0.47 0.49 | 0.49 104 | 86.9 378 - 0.38 | 0.42 0.30 =PL,: | 118 | 91.7 57.8 = PL,; | 95.2] 95.2 x 112 x=0.5Ly os| os | 05 | os | 05 | 03 x0.5L, | My m =PLx: | 952 95.2 | 98.0 | 103 | 112 | 1122 149 | 128 | 114 | 103 | 971 | 91,7 Myy max ‘ x 018 | O18 | 0.18 | 018 | 018 | 0.17 wl | atyily | | eé|/e@] ee] @ & & 0.82 |_0.82 0.82 | 31] 29 | 28 | 27 27 2.6 213 | 181 | 158 | 142 [ 141 | 123 12.7| 11.2 | 103 | 9.7 9.3 91 41] 41 | 39 | 38 38 | 38 03 | 04 | 05 | 05 OS | 05 3 uJ nme > = 1.50 Joie 5 50 acToR 9x REACTIONS & SF. MOMENTS El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (4) Rectangular Plates -100- B-5") SLAB SIMPLY SUPPORTED ON A SHORTER SIDE AND FIXED ON THE OTHER THREE SIDES } SLABS SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES AND SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOADS |_ Sa Lit. LO] 1 2] 13 | a4 | is | 20 ee) oe in =-PL’x: | 34,5 | 31. | 28.7 | 267 | 253 | 23.7 | 20.2 me | etx = 0.45 | 044 | 043 | 0.42 | 040 | 0.38 | 0.31 SL, | My min a 29.0 | 269 | 258 | 249 | 241 | 238 | 219 =, | M, max=M,m=PL | 952] 813 | 74 | 649 | 606 | 572 | 405 My max = PL: | 104 | 104 | 104 | 108 | 104 | 104 | 108 i 038} 035 | 034 | 033 | 032 | 0.27 | 0.22 aty/ = My m =piey: | 18] 128 | 143 | 161 | iss | 217 | ses My max =4pLy:| 149 | i84 [159 [167 [175 | 185 y ois| 02 | 02 | 02 2 | 02 \ Stalk = eé!léeleé| & & & | os2| os | os | os | os | 08 =Q, max | * } Pk ot] 4a] 38 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 3a | 28 | R, max | at yiLy =03 | Qym | | ~o |” 3 =P ot | 3] 3.0 28 | 28 27 | 26 | Ry m | Pa, (Gm =-PL, + [213 | 234 385 | 313 | 340 | 474 | Rym =r, : | 27] BS wa) 163 | 74 | 238 | =. 51, PL,! ] | bn x | 009 | .010 012 013 014 | .015 : Er | BN FACTOR pix? FACTOR phx MOMENTS REACTIONS & S.F. Ly/Lx = 1.50 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (4) Rectangular Plates. - 101 - B) SLABS SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES AND SUBJECTED TO Ne B-6) SLAB FIXED ON ALL FOUR SIDES. Position | Lf ks 1o | 1a | 12 13 14 LS ij on, My min 30.0 | 26.7 | 247 | 233 | 222 | are | x - Ce 56.2 | 47.2 | 41.7 | 380 | 385 | 340 My min 36.9 | 36.0 | 35.1 | 346 | 34.4 | 33.8 at WL M, max 98.0 | 82.6 | 73.0 | 658 | 60.6 | 568 at why 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.40 | @41 | 0.42 | 0.44 rs 114 [120 | 132 | 147 | 167 | 185 x=0.5L, | My ™* 0.40 | 0.34 Ss & & at ylly i: os | os | 0s | os | 060 | 06 x=0.5Lx | My m =pi2, : | 114] 120 | 132 | 147 | 170 | 196 y=0.5Ly | -Q, m pasty | as 3 =P ly 31] 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 2.9 Rem atx =0 =0, m yO.SLy x 3 =P ot} a3 | 74 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 xm atx =Lx yoo] £Q, max e my =p, 3] 44] 4a | 4a | aa fat 41 yl, | Ry max 03 | 03 | 04 | 04 | 04 0.4 at x/Ly = x0. SL L,! = Py 009 | 010 | O11 | 012 | 013 | .o14 r i ~ FACTOR pix? FACTOR plx Ly/Lx = 1.50 MOMENTS REACTIONS & S.F. El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (4) Rectangular Plates ~ 302+ B) SLABS SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES AND SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOADS B-6') SLAB FIXED ON ALL FOUR SIDES. 13 | 14 | 15 ] 20 205 75 20.2 040 | 038 | 0.37 | 033 25.0 24.1 23.8 21.9 59.5 | 62.9 | 67.1 | 92.6 | M, max = Mym=PL?,: 69.9 63.7 59.2 | 50.0 My max = PL: | 98.0] 980 | 98.0 | 990 | 99.0 | 100 | 100 251, 0.37| 0.35 | 0.33 | 033 | 033 | 0.32 | 0.24 at y/Ly am | 251, | My m =pre, ; | 14 | iz | 132 | 147 | 170 [196 | 526 = +Q, max & = FPL ot] 41 | 39 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 28 L, | 7Remx 3 | aty/Ly =03 ww Oy Ry OF FLy 2) 3 | a9 | as | ae} a7 | a6 | 28 : I =n. oe * * yt, [Oy 7Ry =Plx + | 83 | 84 | 88 | a4 | 100 | 107 | 143 0.5L, PL,4 = .008 | .009 | .o10 | 012 | .012 | .013 | .o1s FACTOR plx* FACTOR px MOMENTS REACTIONS & S.F. Ly/Lx.= 1.50 El-Behairy R.C. 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BENDING MOMENTS IN RECTANGULAR PLATES SUPPORTED ON TWO OPPOSITE SIDES AND FREE AT THE OTHER TWO SIDES DUE TO LINE LOAD AND MOMENT AT THE FREE EDGE. Coy nm a as | Line Load at free edge : p(tm) Moment at free edge _:m(mt/m) 1, Plate free at two opposite sides & simply supported at the other sides Lyle due to ‘My at middle of span M, at middle of span | Factor Ma Ma | Ms | My | My My P +25 | +01 0 0 =.01 0 pls 30 m +33 -.01 o | -10 0 0 m P +25 | +.03 0 0 =.01 0 Pls 20 m +33 -.04 | -.01 | -10 | -01 0 m ? +25 | +05 | +01 | 0 ~.02 0 Ply 16 m +33 -.05 | -.02 | -10 | -.03 0 m P +25 | +09 | +.03 | 0 =.03 0 ply 12 m +.33 -.06 | -.05 | -10 | -.10 0 m P +.25 +11 +.05 0 ~.04 0 ply 1.0 m +33 -.04 | -.08 | -10 } -a5 0 m P +26 | +15 | +08 | 0 ~.04 0 ply 08 m +32 -08 | -.12 | -10 | -.22 0 m P +32 +25 +119 0 = .04 0 ply 05 m +.29 -.03 | -.20 | -10 | -39 0 m [_ P +53 +.50 | +.47 0 =.03 0 Plx 25 m +25 0 -25 | -10 | -.49 0 m 4 m y Po iim _ | a | | x 4 > a x 4 a ° > oa a0 | Sa Me My Mz My -121- IV.3. Plate Fixed on two Adjacent Sides and Free on the Other two Sides : 1) Uniform Load p t/m’_:M = p.L,.L, / factor : Iylx | Ma | Ma | My | My [Mas] Mac | o° 100 | -3.23 | -733 | -323 | -733 [167] -19.9 | 45 125 | -3.29 | -654 | 3.41 | -843 [176 | 204 | 41 1.50 51 6.11 3.78 -9.60 | 20.2 | -21.7 38 175 | 3.81 | 891 | -427 [109 [246 | 234 | 35 2.00 | -418 | -390 | -488 | -124 [310] 254 | 32 2) Line Load P t/m at edge x: .L, / factor + 1.00 | -2.22 | -8.36 | -1.02 | -6.47 | 11.6 | -5.24 | 36 1.25 | -2.00 | -3.70 | -113 | -6.33 | 110 | -s.21 | 32 150 | 201 | 451 | -130 | 648 [118 | -5.40 | 55 175. | 210 | 3.95 | -150 | -685 [457] 371 | 26 2.00 | -2.26 | 3.68 | -174 | -7.36 [167] -608 | 95 3) Line Load P t/m at edge y : M=P.L,/ factor : 1.00 | -1.02 | -6.47 | 2.22 | -8.36 | 11.6 | -5.24 | 54 1.25 | -0.97 | -6.90 | -2.80 | -13.1 | 140 | -s.60 | 49 1.50 | -0.95 | -7.60 | -3.76 | -19.5 [17.7 | 622 | 46 175 | 095 | 851 | -516 | 278 | o59 | -7.03 | a3 2.00 | -0.97 | -9.70 | -7.25 | -38.0 | 29.7 | -8.05 | 4, 4) Moment M (m.t/m) at edge x=L, M/ factor : 100 | 655 | 114 | -0.50 | 9.08 | 62.1] -293 | 27 125 | 2.69 | 127 | -048 | 125 | 168] -216 | 24 150 [-181 [13.1 | -049 [19.8 [109] -179 | 9 us | 147 | 132 [030 [358 [539 | 159 | a9 2.00 | -130 | 155 | -053 | 53.9 [9.04] 1.46 | 47 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (4) Rectangular Plates -122- 3. Plate Fixed on two Adjacent Sides and Free on the Other two Side: 5) Moment M (mm) at edge y=Ly : M=M/ factor : L/lx | Ma | Ma | My | My | Mas | Mus | ° 1.00 | -0.50 | 9.08 | -6.55 | 114 | -62.1 | -2.93 | 63 125 | -0.53 | 6.35 | 101 | 108 | -64.2 | -4.47 | 60 1.50 | -056 | 5.76 | 13.2 | 114 | -363 | -7.17 | 57 17s | 061 | 475 | 112 [193 | 344 | 123 | 55 2.00 | -0.65 | 449 | 12.5 | 285 | -382 | 242 | 53 6) Concentrated Load P () x : M=P/ factor : 1.00 | -0.84 | -4.75 | -0.84 | -4.75 | 6.16 | -2.30 | 45 1.25 | -0.73 | -4.00 | -1.06 | -6.12 | 6.59 | -2.38 | 42 150 | 0.69 40 | -7.92 | 7.66 | -2.57 | 49 72. Tyas | 068 [375 [191 [103 [935 | 287 | 3g 2.00 | 0.68 | -3.96 | -2.63 | -13.5 | 11.6 | -3.22 | 37 7) Trinagular Load p tim’ :M=pL..L,/2 factor : 1.00 6.6 91 4.11 | -7.74 | -22.6 54 39 1.25 -7.02 | -8.08 05 | 8.18 23.7 -56 35 iso | -785 | -731 | 419 | -880 [273 | 60 [3; 175 | 898 | -692 | 441 [951 [337 | -65 [27 2.00 | -1.03 | -6.72 | -4.15 |-10.40] 43.8 | -68.4 | 55 T) Trinagular Load p tm’ _:M =p... L,/2 factor : 1.00 4.11 -7.74 6.6 94 | 22.6 54 SL 1.25 | -4.41 | -7.50 | -6.77 | -113 | 245 | -55.9 | 47 1.50 | -4.85 | -7.46 | -7.34 | -133 | 28.5 | -604 | 45 7s | 539 | -7.56 | -820 | -156 | 348 | -66.7 | 43 2.00 | -5.95 | -7.80 | -9.29 | -181 | 43.8 | -741 | ay El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (4) Rectangular Plates -123- sow anpnBuvjooy (7) «ordoyy yooqpungy udisog DU Mayor 17 os [ 08 | 08 | 08 | os | 08 v8 08 os | 08 "= = sve | cor [ocr [irr | ext | oer | ors | ses | aos | 868 FAL g9sz | ose | sez [ore | ro. | ese [sex | ori | soo | 199 FAL orr | rer [ior [cor luvs | uss | oro | seo | ou | cee A oie | 0822 | ovse | oze | cove | SOZT | oosr | OFT | OSZI | OOTr SW oz [ et | st | et [ot [| st PT Gil tL TT YT sof /*T* T=: FA TAVOT WAOTINA OL CaLIATANS INV SINIOd YNOT NO TALTOdAAS TLV Td TF 'AL —124— OF] ICS | SSS | SOS | CO | OL | CLL] PSB] OFG [TIT] cer PW our | ser | ove | eve | sez | bz | siz | eet | vot | apr | cet PW sep | srr | op | BL | Sov | ers | ces | oss | ze’s | 609 | Leo | oco=~% tse | oo'c | coc | eure | cere | oor | rrr. | te | ocr | soe | ce | oro— rez | ore | 90 | Ice | ore | eve | oe | spe | ese | poe | eve | SOO=Y OLE | P92 | BSL | tSL | FL | BEL | OFZ | OTL | B69 | B99 | LEO | OcO=~Y Mad ses | ses | ces | ozs | sz’s | 17's | 91'S | 0's | Gor | usr | zr | OTO=*% sip | err | trp | 60° | Zor | sor | zor | sore | rove | se'e | eve | soo="v oz | ot | st | zt [ot st [ot | ev [| er [| rt | ot ¥TRT Gay Oss soup / ST Td = W Pooy mofiMy OF pajoalqng pu MOddng [p.aua) DUO payroddny ao] “FAT 7A ot Let ET se 69 wet | we | oe it OE a er RL'O £99 Tt'9 179 RES SUS as’s Iz's 6b 6S'b Leb ow Ww? 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Design Handbook- Chapter(4) Triangular and trapezoidal -126- Woy TopATUDTLL (FY Tawa young Wig Du Mya exo0" | 910° || seoo"| szo0" zsoo"| coro} sroo" | 6zoo' } 9900" | sroo"! zoo" | 9¢00" teou" | 6to0" | coo} seoo 600" | ito" x | veo0 | ozo" | roo" | zoo" | zoo" eeou" | zoo" | oroo"| seco" 960° | ozto" se00" | scoo' | zsoo" | o¢oo | zr00" seoo | szoo" | zroo"} ovo0" coro’ | szto" vvoo' |} ogo" | zsoo" | te00" | 1500" soo" | szoo’ | rroo") r¥00" rit0'| 9et0" roo’ | ssoo' | e900" | eeo0" | sso0" troo' | te00" | 9Po0"} T¥00" ozto'| veto" ssoo' | t6oo' | ozoo | seoo | ss00" sro0" | seoo | groo"| 1¥00" Tero" | esto" 1900" |} e600" | zoo" | seoo" | e900" soo" | opoo' | ts00") roo" soto’ | oto" 900° | oro’ | asco" | troo | 2900" son" | 9v00" | 9so0") pao" zoro' | exto" 400° | ofto' | coro | roo | zz00" soo | soo" | £900") pro0" esto'| pstor zgo0' | utto' | tte | roo | szo0" ooo" | 1900" | 1400"} Foo" L0z0"| 9610" sooo" | sero‘ | sto” | tro0 | #800" s9o0" | 1200" | t800"} 9ro0" eco’ | 90c0" vito’ | sero | osto |. ssoo | 1600" 900° | €800° | 9800"} 9F00" v9zo"| sTco" yeto | erro’ | oxto' | seo" | oor0" zoo" | £600" || 4go0"} rroo 26co" | ozo" osto' | sto" | sero | “zeoo" | goto" | 100° | 9110" | egoo"} zro0" seeo'| orzo" oto" | soto" | 9zzor | osdo | e110" soo" | tro" || ssoo"| 9¢00" seeo'| orzo" esto’ | esto | razor | zzbo | sz10" are | ang [| an- | ane aa- | aa- a+ | mt | one | tae xwutyy) ret] wmrny | sang sana | samy seu] sous] xem] remy) eeu) emg) xeur a 2 2807) f s0) ¥ asxD 2 asvy f 20D ¥ asva 2 Aine aonBupyy party Ayvi0., (4 UNI @ve 6 I-Z 72D aos = swiswopy Buypuog ean JO 2509 2 4 b ’ “Spuoy DiNIUGpA Puy TopNTUDjIaI OF Mp ‘aie, anjnBunjay pouoddag adung (b WHT VMTUVTAL PONT AVVO, PUT PoRIOMUAy AAMAS Uy STATO SUTIN "SAT y+ Sbuypoo7 so asop Sh: wow ®y/ Ab i -127- Sending moments = coeff. q .a? /64 » v=016 b=(@0) fi (continu) 5 6 o|ae| oe] ae] eg ere ++ Mat ‘Shape of loading ‘Shape of loading ‘Shape of loading A B € A B B c “1318 | 0488 [0830 | 1038 | 0415 “1195 1979 o791 | 0161 | 0630 | 0915 | 0301 0538 “1291 -0303 | -0318 | 0015}. .0039 | 0162 =.0455 OM 1679 | 888 | 214s | 1100 2 2713 ’ vor | .as37 | 2077 | 1047 1618 2239 Mu -0604 | 0138 | .0617 | 0219 -.0332 0 Ma 20st | amas | az2s | oss 2367 2291 Mus ost | 0510 | 1040 | 0699 0399 0397 Mar sl4is | .08s4 3 .1538 1088 Muse 0935 | 0386 5 , 0945 0402 My ~o10s [1390 || 2022 | 0397 1728 4472 My 0022 | t4sé | 1987 | 0408 1805 ‘3168 My 0167 | 1146 | taza | 0321 0185 223 Myo aim | 3210 | 4942 248 2841 3847 My 1892 | 2805 | 4316 | 2133, 2437 37 Mu suiso | 1499 | 2390 | szit 1228 £1809 Mu asu | ams | i730 | 1465 2810 4757 Mys 1296 0743, | 0848 1443 0377 Myr 0931 * : 0618, Mow 0376 s 3 0073 Ma 0443 ~aa86_ |~ —0504 ~.0866 Mas 2003. 4553 | -.1949 -3020 -2996 -Sull . 91386 ~5220 Z -1980 =0399 =.0686 1543 -3497 -2371 - 8046 =1386 74132 i =1980 ~0189 ~0731 “1123 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (4) Trapezoidal Plates -129- CORNER CANTILEVER SLABS | ~—1— +1 Stress Trajectories strip 1 |] As for Top HPT} Strip 2 2 As for Top RFT. Deflection Values a | I | | | {Strips | Strip 2} strip! {St Details Of R.F.T. El-Behairy R.C.Design Handbook Corner cant. slabs - 130- CHAPTER V. CARCULAR BEAMS, CIRCULAR PLATES AND SURFACES OF REVOLUTIONS. 1. Gircular Beams Page a) Circular Beam subject to uniform Load p and supported symmetrically on n-supports 132 b) Cantilever Circular Beam Symmetrically Loaded. 133 c) Totally Fixed Cantilever Beam Symmetrically Loaded 134 ¥2. Circular Plates : A. Solid Circular Plate Subjected to 136 1. Uniformly Distributed Load ie ; 2. Partial Uniform Load at the Middle 138 3. Concentrated Load P at Center 139 4. Ring Load 5, An Intermediate Radial Ring Moment B. Circular Plate with a Circular Hole at the Center and Subjected to 6. Uniformly Distributed Load 140 7. Ring Load Along the Inner Edge 141 8. Ring Load Along the Outer edge 142 9. Radial Ring Moments on the Outer Edge. 142 10. Radial Ring Moments on the Inner Edge. 143 11. Radial Ring Moments Along the Supported Edge 144 V.3. Surfaces of Revolution & Shells : 1. Internal Forces According to Membrane Theory 145 2. The Spherical Dome 145 3. Toroid Dome : 150 a) Ring axis bisects the cross-section b) Ring axis does not bisect the cross-section 4, Other shells of revolution with curved meridian: 151 Parabola, Cycoloid 152 5. The Conical shell: @Dead load, b)Live load,c)General cases of loading 153 6. The Barrel Shell 157 1. Circular Cylindrical Shell (Pipe) 159 8. Hyperbolic parabolic 160 E-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (5) Circular Beams -131- Po Qmax REVOLUTIONS. V.L CIRCULAR BEAMS « 7 = —, Reaction = mrp given by: M =r p(=h 4) nsinog 2. xing My = -E" p (C—— - 9) nsingg Q =-rpo 2ur Pp n Max. shearing force to the right or left of any support : “Phe following table gives the reactions, the maximum, shearing forces, bending moments and torsional moments in a circular beam of radius r supported symmetrically on n supports and subject to a total, uniformly distributed , Load P: CIRCULAR BEAMS, CIRCULAR PLATES AND SURFACES OF a) Circular beam subject to uniform Load p and supported symmetrically on n supports: n The bending moment M, the torsional moment M, and the shearing force Q in any section at an angle ¢ from the center Line between two successive supports, are P=2erp) Number | Load on Max. ‘Max. Bending Moment Max. | Central of | eachcolumn | Shearing |” at center | Overcenter | torsional | angle supp. force | ofeachspan | lineof | moment | between axis support of support ‘& sec. of n R Qua M(t) 1) M, | max. Mi 4 Pi Ps 0176 Pr | -.0322 Pr | 0053 Pr | 19° 21° 6 P/6 PAZ 0075 Pr | 0148 Pr | 0018 Pr | 12° 44" 8 PIs PIG 0042 Pr | 0083 Pr | .0006 Pr | ge 33: 10 PAO Peo .0032 Pr | ~0052 Pr | 0004 Pr | 70 3g. 12 PA2 Pad 0019 Pr | -.0037 Pr | 0002 Pr | gy El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Circular Beams -132- ‘to symmetry, the shearing force Q and the torsional moment M, at c are to zero, thus : =0 and M.=0 2 single concentrated Load Mena. ™- ™, b bL Sor a uniform load p/m on circular part B_ BY s s Ra - pros 7 md Ry - pro (1+ 7) Mo = por [o(1- ~¢) - f] inwhich s = distance of center of gravity of arch from B B* r ands = (sing - @ COS) - — Po © Totally Fixed Cantilever Circular Beam Symmctrically Loaded Due to symmetry Q.=0 and Mu =0 This beam is once statically indeterminate , the statically indeterminate value M, can be determined as follows : El-Bhairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Circular Beams -133- in which ay = 24 J? ( Mgcosp - My xsing) do and bey = 21 J?" ( cos?@ + xin?) do-= r a [2 (x+D Qo - (x- 1) sin2Q ] For halfa circle ey = = and ay = = (x +1) inwhich 2 E ret. and G E = modulus of elasticity [ sigh E x—-—+ G = modulus of rigidity, ————— 2(1+¥) L ‘ ji 1 A v = poissonsratio = — +— Le 6 5 EIG=24 t a ty =moment of inertia about y - y= —— 12 I’. = torsion modulus t For a rectangular section with — = n>1 TD =n wb* b In the following table, the values of are given as a factor of n -—--& S ule ie n 1 13 2 3 4 6 8 y 0.140 | 0.196 | 0.229 | 0.263 | 0.281 | 0.298 | 0.307 | 0.312 | 3 | tb ; Therefore y = 2.4 — . can be extracted from the 2 typt 5y following table : ; a 1 15 2 3 4 6 8 10 2 L 1.425 | 1.020 | 0.875 | 0.760 | 0.711 | 0.670 | 0.651 | 0.640 | 0.608 E LBehairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Circular Beams -134- a single concentrated Load P at c we get: 2% (cose -1) + sin? py of on PT My = Pr (1-cosqy) - Me sin eg 2 Sor _a uniform Load p/m* +1 2 (4 sin @g - 2) - —*. eg. cospg + sin 29g 2 M.=+ yw pr pad. . 2 A 9, - sin2 G9 x-1 My = - pr? (1 - cosqg) + Me cos Gy Mz = pr’. (Po - sing) - Me sino TE the beam is a fixed cantilever half circle, we get : For a single concentrated Load P atc: Pr pr e- — ms - 2 ” prow =P (= v 2 For two equal concentrated Loads P at e and e 2Pr Mo= C08 Oe -(F-Ge) sine t ® Ma = -prsin(> =) 2pr om . Mea = c ~ COS Pe - Pe Sin Pe) % For a uniform Load p/m* r? 2 M, = p— (4-4) = 0.274pr x M=-pr 2m 4 2 Mt, = pro (> -—) = 0.3pr 2 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Circular Beams -135- V.2. 1. Solid Circular Plates Subjecteed To Uniform Load :- Moments in circular slab with fixed edge:- r\bd og M = coeff.X pR Positive sign indicates compression surface loaded atpoint | 0.00R | 0.10R | 0.20R | 030R | 0.40R | 0.50R | 0.60R | 0.70R | 0.80R | 0.90R | 1.00R Mr +075 | +.073 | +067 | +057 | +043 | 4.003 | +.003 | -.023 | -0s3 | ~087 | | -.125 Mt +075 | +074 | 4.071 | 4.066 | +.059 | 4.050 | +039 | 4.026 | 4.011 | -006 | -.025 PB a El-Behairy Design Handbook Chapter (3) Circular Plates - 136 - ser [ ot” | soz’ [ stvo | occ | src [ ore [ose | 0 [| o | 0 0 0 0 0 0 err_| coc | sre | 99z-0 | o8z: | coz’ | roe" | 90" | 890" | 820" | 890° | s90r0 | t90" | iso" | 9so" | 9s0" sor | tec’ | aoc” | oreo | oe | soe" | suc | ue" [ocr [oor [sor | osro | srr | zer | ozt" | czr scr | osc | Lee | soe | Low | tor | sir | ocr | ast | ore | cuz" | seco | zee" | zee | vez" | ore" ser_| zor | sre”_| reo | esr’ | sas" | 9e9" | zs" | ost’ | vse" | pee | ezeo | cer | zor | itp | cor” ier | soz | ese™ | somo | sor’ | peo" | cocr | ozs" | oer" | coz" | ose | ooo | usr | 09" | Leo" | ous" esr _| 99z° | sse [sor | oor | oso" | ses | | sar’ | 99z" | sse" | soro | oor" | oso | szs" | 00 or | so | 90 | so [| rol zo] tof o [or] so[ 90] so | ro | zo] ro | o | a FT IWOUO PY TUNUOTUET, FUSUOAL Tee, Lea VT TTP WHOWIN fu qd x ‘ffoog = mawopy Suspuogy -137- 0 [0st | oce | S60 | Ocr | 08r | Sor | 00s 0 0 0 oo oo 0 [cor use" [sro | 60s" | 9s9" | som | z19" wor | wr | ire | ver | cr | er far oO tO" str" ots'0 | F09" | BTL" | 9FL* | SSL" TOT" str 9980 ce" ele" 09%" | Sst" 0 | wor | sir | peso | 899° [988° | ore | asc" zor [str | reso | eom | ris’ | ir | ssh 0 a SIv’ | resd | 899° | SOT | F2T | TET ra sir” peso | 899° | SOT s9s°_| S08" o Z0z sit reso | 899" | SOT | OFT | SOT Ou" str FESO 899" sor ort | srr 0 ce" Sir" | reso | 899° | SOT | OFT oe ra sip" PESO | 899° | SOT ort bad 0 "| 80 x0 so ro TO 0 80 90 $0 rO v0 TO 0 Ba TN TUSHLO TA TOA, Fay HATO PAP wa, qd x ffoop = mowoyy Buypuag (q dVOT ONTY OL UALOILAAS SHIVId YP INO GTIOS' '€7'A 4. Solid Circular Plates Subjected Single concentrated load :- P . P — 0:05 a, L=ap sail a ' odsz ' 1 0.194 ' 6 yy poe Me tf = * ass | ' i ! i ' ase | = 0.250 f ‘ a mn Letts foe ' : ' { { Oys7 1 i i 1 1 L i ! \ \ i ' ! \ ' i ai aoe La a i iT ma} 1 0277 1 0.208 5 1 t 857 1 ! asz2r i t t ' t El-Behairy Design Handbook Chapter (5) Circular Plates ~139 V.2.6. Circular Plates with circular hole subjecteed to uniform load 1.90 + 0.065 | 1.302 arn 1.50 El-Behairy Design Handbook Chapter (5) Circular Plates -140- - | Los’ | 482" | texto | seo | Los’ | evs | vos | o | o | 0 0 0 0 0 0 OT crt | 086° | gogo | ses’ | soo | tro | cto o | reo" | opo9 | €90° | eso" | sore | cre 80 ost | zert | sor | zes* | ose: | ssz° 0 | oso | oor | gor | sez’ | ssz’ | 90 ost | ovr | sort | ase o | zo | coe | ase | ro siz’ | 19t | ter ae 0 | 9sz | sos | 70 cet sor 0 st Tt ro © [Te] o | , . . a Na vt} xu | so | vu | cu oO v jor] su] vu | go | ru | co |} vu v wa “Ww qd x ffaog = juamoy Supuag -141- V.2.8. Circular Plates with circular hole subjecteed to ring load :- Pe P P P ' 1 B=2.00 bop [rab , | | ot : S28 | er ! pee ee Pi; { poeieiq 3: 2933, @j|o_ i bos zat? em H at) 0° he : : i 1 1 i ' 1 1 i ! 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H = Horizontal thrust of shell per unit length of circumference “W, = Sum of vertical forces above z - z (expressed through the angle @ ). P. = Component of external distributed load normal to surfage of revolution. "The meridian force Ng canbe given by No = Wo/2 ar sing | N, Ni |" Ane-the ring force No can be calculated from the relation —& + ~® = py : % » For spherical surface r; = r) = a and then: Ng + No = ap, For conical surface r;= © andthen: No'= ap, V.3.2. The Spherical Dome : The relation between a,r & y is given by : a=(r +y’) 2y The surface area of a spherical dome is : A=2nay i.e. it is equal to the surface area of a cylinder having the same radius R and height y. El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Spherical Dome -145- 4) Internal Forces and Reactions due to Dead Load g/m2 The dead weight of a dome, height y, and included in a central angle @ is given by : Wy =gA= gle a y = g.2na’(1-cos@) W. The horizontal thrust H= ——® — = 88° _ 4,2 2urtang 1+cos@ atz ; ; The meridian force Ng = —t- = g, = cos @ 1+cos @ semaefltiesmeeese== hering forceNg =a. py - Np = ga (cosp - Elz 2 1+cos p atz at the crown where : p =O , cose =1 andz = a, weget : No = H = cS compression , and 2 Ny = H = g 5 compression at the foot of half spherical domes where @ = 90°, cose =0 & z= 0 we get: | Ne=gacompression, H= 0 and No =-gatension No =o when @ =S1° 49 or z=0.618a sy =0.382a, r =0.787 a For Ne=o ; we get the max. horizontal thrust Hyax = 0.382 g a The max. total horizontal thrust ff me = 2 Hyax = 20 0.787 a x 0.382ga = 0.3 (Qna’g), ie. is equal to 0.3 the total dead load on half THE he sphere. The meridian and ring forces of spherical domes subjected to dead loads g/m’ is shown in fig. and given in the following table : © o | 10 | 20 | 30 [| 40 50 60 70 80_| 90 | factors No | 500 | .505 | .516 | 537] seg | .0o8 | 667 | .747 | 938] 10 | -ga No_| .500 | .480 | .425 | .330 | .200 | .034 | -167 | -. El-Behairy R.C. Design : =62 | -10 | ge Handbook Chapter -5- Spherical Dome -146- ternal Forces and Reactions due to Live Load p/m2 On (Horizontal Projection) The total load W, =p. t= p.za’sin?@ Wo _ cos @ The horizontal thrust +H =-————= pa 2xrtang = p.z/2 Ho _ _We cos @ 2arrsing The meridian forceN@ = = pa/2 = const. (compr.)| i.e. the meridian forces due to p are constant in the dome. d(Hr) _ paces?” © Py? 92) The ring fore Ng = —— 5 a s at the crown: 1= a and then we get Np =No= p a/2 compression at the foot of half spherical domes _ where z= 0 , we have : No=-pa/2 tension and Ny =p a/2 Compression No=0 where 22” =a or z=0.707 a which corresponds to @ =45° ie. r=z=0.707 a Introducing this value in equation of H , we get : Hoa =pv2 = 0.3535 pa ‘The max. total horizontal thrust is therefore given by : FS wae = 2X 0.707 2x0.3535pa=O05nap + i.e, the max. total horizontal thrust of a spherical dome is equal to half the total live loads on half the sphere. The meridian and ring forces, can accordingly be illustrated pa/2 pa/2 as shown in the above figure. Ty Te El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Spherical Dome -147- es T =Unit central shear T : 8 Dead load g/m’ surface : p-=gcosp : T=0 y { : : w | Ng a= ga PO EP oy mga (OO NO cas 9) ! ‘i : sin” @ For @. = 0 (no vertex opening): DL 1 No =-ga 3 Ng = ga(————- cosp) oft BE cme 07 Oe cm a 2. Live Load p/m’ horizontal p,=pcos’@ ; T=0 Pp HILLEL HOt 2 at eN 10 sa aN sin” @ VY a yak 3 Ng =~ p—-cos2@ 2 2 a sin’, 2 sin“ 9, No =-P> a 5) 3 Ng =-P> 4 5) e ° For@o = 0: No = Ng = - pal2 h COS Po - COS PD -yal a- )- 1;T=6 2a ° san 3. 3, cos - cos =-rath Spe sent (eto eo 3c050)] 3 sin’ For p, =0(mo vertex opening) : cos _, Newer feos a+ Se ie 0 Liquied press 1+cosp Pe =7 (h-a.cos ) z 2, hb i 2 =-ya -cosp + — (i + ya log is G 14cenp 1 El-Bhairy R.C Design Handbook Chapter -5- Circular Beams ~148- ¢) General Cases of Spherical Domes* (continu.) th 4 oa] ce I iquid Pressure 7 (a-h =a cose For points above the liquid level : Ny =No =0 For points below the liquid level : 2 2 a“ h h 2 cos” p No m1 =i —5-8-2)-3 1 y 6 a asin : 1+cos @ Ng =- a 2d -s@ *).- No I ; : Uguid Pressure = 7 (a-h —2 cosy) For points above the liquid level : 2 2 h hb. ft h 1 N —(3-— Se ae ears 6 ¢ asin gf Ng =- 1 a ante? For points below the Bani level = :. 3h 200s? o¢ Edge load p/m N, — (— iN, a Pea co “I-No nee a eae 2 sp sin sin @, ae 3 Ng =P 9° sin @ sin“ For ¢, = 0 (no vertex opening; Single load P at the vertex): No=-P/i2nasin'@ ; No=Pi2xasin’'p Wind pressure. P, = wsingcose ‘os © cos ° aa. [3 (cos @q - cos )-(cos*op - cos 9)| 3 sin” @ 3 cos® = [cos @ (3 008 gp - cos*@q)-3 sin2@ - 200549] sin” p in 0 Tew [3ceos 9 - cos p)= cos pg - cos*| 3sin? @ ' For ¢@ .= 0 (no vertex opening ) : cos cos Ng = w. ~~ S"*"( 2-3 cos +008%9 ) sin? @ aco: No = w. 3" ( 2c08@- 3 sin2p -2c0s4@ ) sin? Q asin® T=w. 37 (2 - 3 cos @ + cos @) 3 sin? 9 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Spherical Domes -149- HEYS plosol =$- daidny yooqpunyy udsaq DU Caoyag-ig * is" exd= y Sous+OUBZ . Ze (ousdmsz - bzs00) oa Tengo a 6,500 d= *d soo duis d= *d zw, ws x} 9 od us% 8) 487 = Y (Coms;0us)6 us. ous 60s ea 3 (4-810) ouss_2 — sbs00 Jw'8- "ows b4-0800-] Gea Bi 6 ‘509-] ous 3 =*d | ous Zz, ous 7, ,s00 ‘dad bagi gg OO UB THO TOD Fe Sous Pt a p00 "ae e dsooburs d = *d [68006 ws(°o ws-d ws) Oreos omercron.anoell 6 us(°b ws-b us) 6 s00 8 =4d H(S00-6s00)-°6 s(°d-0)] 2 a Seam OES pao caceert ON on SuypooT waists uo ewe! oul SSG |B £ wopsas-ssoso ay swoasig syxo Bury (0 244 FDHO4 ONTY On AU/30H04 NVIGIUSW on y THAS MOwOL ‘oA - 150- jays plowoy -S- tajdvyD yooqpuay udisoq “DY Aoyagi z SUB EEN, E Sada ouseyyzed ( SUOROSS [ESTTSUMUAS) 'h- = oq) (SHORTEST BOLVSUMUUAS) 'h- = °d JOT [ couse +w)- ,(Oms e+] dad ous(o us B+ We [ 6 ,ms4°b -ms)e + Sous ad] - — onus ous(ous t+ Wh) 7g Ng Chusesy Td Ob us +A peor ospq, ous ous (omse+W) 5 [(ds00-1)e-by-bso0( bus eit)] —=- Coro OU (SUORDOS TEOHNSUMAS) 16> =°6 JO) (-sqoRTSS EOTOUNUAS) '- =" 104 (309 - °bs00)8-(°6- d)y- baooa aad ous(dusti ¢. $5096: zo) ous 3 =*d roo (ms eH: on (505-6500), 61°O-B)AI ms On on Suypooy maisdg MH /aDHOs ONIY ON ; MOYD9S-SS049 24) 199819 you saop spo Bury (q iat ADMOd NVIOWBY mini ae — at TTMAS TOWOL “ee -151- wounjoury Jo sy <4 sojdoy.» yooupungy uNpsod DY GVO « 6 ,s00 d=7d ous 8g . (1-228 055)! ous a. “Ozus1bz 8 soo usd =*d| oe OY Seassee 2 pel aArT a soo 8 = #d 5 z z ds006 Use Ous(O7US+07) og =X i fouss -dun a0 ]°8- SFB S05 f1-D509}01I} 8 oye 8 and peo] peo, 7 soo @ 8007 | = d- * 1 ara = oleae 509 red +681) 6,81%4 | z 6500 rot z = I (40,B2)H Gh (oat, Heh Orga A=id ee BS 800 Z a_aq|" | 00-4 - ee ie ' dsooduts d= *d ows tg 6 000 (5 gg soo 8 =i © 50045 500-7 % © 500-1 % ous 3 =%d peo] peo, on on SupooT iapsds. uy aou0f Bury NN uy soxofuvipuayy *N _ juauodwoo pno] zonfins dd & La : WPA PRAD iol a ana fo sup d CS FATTER PUPS HO EA - 152- V.3.5. Conical Shells The surface area of a conical surface, is given by : Br ee yt 2 sin? @ Ww wi The meridian force Ng = ——2— = 2 2 ar sing 2 my cosp The ring force Ng = ")-Pr inwhich ory = 1. = oe ¥ sin? 2) Internal Forces due to Dead Load_g/nt : The dead weight of a cone, height y, and included in a central angle @ is : 2. Sse Wy = gA = g-my’- ¥ sin? @ 2 cosp 7 gry’. ‘The meridian force Ng = ~—’— = sue = _8y_ 2m y cosp 2 my cosp 2 sin“p The ring force No = "Pr = ¥ SE. gcosp=gy cot sin2@ r . or Ng = g— always compression y 5) Internal Forces due to Live Load p/m’ horizontal Projections : The live load p/m2 (horizontal )corresponds to (p cos @ ) per meter square surface, so that we can determine N, & No if we replace g by p cos @ in the previous equations, so that : 3, and Ny = py S5e sin“ El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Conical Shell -153- K GENERAL CASES OF CONICAL SHELLS * i PrN, =Meridian force /m ey Py Ne Ring force/m by of Init central shear Dead load g/m” surface : p, = g.cos C08 p 2 ie -8 1 s 1 Ny=-g 2 258+, ny --gs 8s 7- 2s sing sing For s,=0 (complete cone) ; Dead load g/m? a soy cos P= g.cos ¢ s 8 2 sind 3 Ng sing HW WT Live load p/m’ horizontal : p, = p.cos’ 2 ; s” - s"0 cos} Ng =-p cotd ; No =-ps 3 T=0 3 ! 5 2s es Nop sing s For sy = 0: Ng = - p. —. cote; Live load p/m 2 v eT Ph Greet 2 3 P, = p.cos & Ny = - ps. * 9 sin 6 Normal pressure p, =p 3 2_ 2, N, cote ; No =-pscotd ; T= 0 2s s For S5=0 2 Ng =-p. >. cot 3 Ng =-pseots 1 1 Ng = -w.< [eos - —— - S2(cos ¢ - —) 2 3eosp gs? cos $ 4 28° é “sk ].cos 0 3s” cos $ Wind press. w/m2 Nog = - w.s.cosd.cos® ; T = Pp, = w.sin .cos @ eal Fors = 0 Ne = - — (e0s@ - ).cos © No = -W.s.cos$.cosO ; T= - we ‘sin @ El-Bhairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Conical Shells -154- CONICAL SHELLS WITH DIFFERENT CASES OF LOADING (continued ) a w Liquid press. =x(h+s.sing) 35 cos >) wis 2 8” - so . (h ——— cot + a > Ng = -Y¥-8. (heoth + s. cos >) For_s,=0 (complete cone) ; h s Ng = -y-8. (= += d5 = 718. (F cot + = cos Ng = -1-5: (heoth + s. cos 4) For points above the liquid level N, =N .= For points below the liquid level : hee pS. ae] n> + 5? (2s cos - 3h cot )] 6s sin? =1(6.sin g-h) | Ny = - ys[scosd - hcot 4] For points above the liquid level_: ° 3 _ yh cos 17 | Ny = << Ta, i Ng =o | i Ss sin” h For points below the liquid Jevel_: A _ is p,=7(h-ssine) | Ng = : (3h coth:- 2s. cos.) 5 No = y.s. (hcoth - s. cos) P| oP ; 8 Ny = -p.-2.——; Ny =0 ; T=0 po pens yt Ne ; T BP Edge load p/m | Forsy = 0: Ng = - —————— ; No =0 2 ns sing cos > El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter -5- Conical Shells -155- ‘SIBUDIUOD ajsvy -G- aidvyD yooqpuny usisaqg Dy Cwmyeg-iT 6 HM | 6 Wm H6 HM doqworydy jay | | | H = | a7 ee | aw 7] il WHE= ics Tie ree 1 | F etd ond ‘ £ = 7 ae D5 ae z ei 3B HR H He = Ha Z sued 4yB{oY pr 70 € 3 yf fetes £ é Bi (OW | eRe ee HE RH We WER | adap duo 30 HH 9802 Ls gam tHe @ 8097 gs02 9 gs0o 49 do; wo 9 any y B:xou 9800 7 gui CH, gun ee a 6 werys gunyen THINTD a oye Pocus we ayn sy8jau uno of ang | asodoj ang —_ | ySt0K uso 0} ang aisod of ang JyBjou uso of ang ayspd oj ang wnaq Buys wiveg Sup Mojaq a240f apsuay unipsayy adogn aosof ‘duos unipayy £7 a0d0f ‘aisuat suy EA ‘SYANIVINOD FLSVI NI SPINOA TVNULINI & - 156 - SOUS (aig -S- aidvyD yooqpunyy uBjsaq DU Cyoyaqia (6 uB7+O)x 6800 ous z). ous az od soom='d = = —_—— (— zt 7 - = = dseeei = ooo see-2 * PeOTTPULAS 2 eee uv a ° ° o,us d=" 3 peoy oary & a | o ms 95 dus 3 =1d osoo(s-2)3 aS oyms oat a peorTpeCt os09M=!d gas. Bz, = = ous 6-Dm 6500" @* Me ds00($-D PeOT PULA =N7= Q 7 ons d=d a soorouise (6-5) b guise de (ousc-1X8-Dd pave 5 x outs 3 = 4d 6 s00'(sz-) ‘3 = ous ‘e 3- ‘oun peor] pea, L oN 'N ‘Suppooy waysds a fn stuauoduoa poo, saonfing ‘ddd gH LIX, [aS PRP O=S says posyuar yun J a NA 1 sof 0 = ‘ND saosof poussou jun *n7*Vy af Dy ¢ suoyipuos Cspunog TIFHS TALAVA “9'E'A -157- TPYS (a1vgy -S- taidvyy yooqpuny ubjsoq Du Cpoyar-ia [6 good pus D F U/(o,500+1) Ouse . (mse (gr DuEr iG a (2-6-2) ae ; 800M = 4d We-Da Be sagem wyzntet 2, a. |e . z'F@soo@-) § i [(@ 500-6, us) 2uz+ | Ui - ly ds00 ous¢ ant antag | emsd=d | gl Ni “ - 2 eof ude o. ~ &, pe ee a | ? (2 = Vs pe 6 ug tz 1S 79- 0,80078) a] eke 4 Wl o -ms(,a-z0)4+ 282)" . > dso01(s-—)3- uel gee ougttetet, Gots. a | ab 0"( br} “ous cz ee AzBe s dsoo8-=4d |. a iT 6 s00 Maid ous. % s00" o,us 8 ous aus em Foo O87 6- DS Peo paras - dus d=d ous oy te z B (pa eerste us %@ d- ose SZ peor cary ous 3 = 4d z Set. droog 6-2) ose 8 - one peo peog L °N 'N SuypooT - 158- ~$- addy yooqpungy usiseg DY GwyaT TT fae A- ous e-) £ 8 —— 9809 (S- Z/T) Bh (ous-7) eh . ede 2h) he (gus e-yd-=1d ==} rs aanssoud pmbry 08007662) wh (oup-D gt aus (e-De u- oyeis uossiog =A z . 8 uis[(s-T)— - ed —]d soo “(sz ~) ‘d- guise -d- omele=D, * al guis d=y e 2 d. 00 “(sz ~) ‘= quis eed ous Doe Zin dpeoy i | 'N spoT L upays joujuaa anuy = T ts, wy 2010f Bury = N . 1 / a0u0f pouspuySuoy ='N (adld UV TMT) TIEHS TWOLINTILD UV INIAID L°E'A - 159 - =$- laidoy) yooqpuny usisag Fy Cypyag 7g - 160- x 9800 72) same soo 7% * 7 500 uy See ee) ae a oe fF z z a u wee te ety a ee week dad Gee beg a uz 5 w. 2 EW) he yar Gadieta a 0 0 800 d- =" s00, G09, =a 808 ux us K zz z. ze z z s0,24- at __gopte ths eee ae : 8-=4d ake ®N SN speoT *(0= ON 0=9 7 (0 = XN 0X) suoyipuoo danpunog Syxn-2 jousou ayy Suojo juauodios poor vovfins =7d “dt dvays josquan jun = J sans0f pouuou sun = NN + aOn]LHS JO WORD ADT CLOTOIVAVd SW 1OTIATKA "8°64 VL3. V4. CHAPTER VI ICIRCULAR TANKS Ring Tension and Bending Moments in Open Circular Tanks with Walls Fixed at Bottom Values of Maximum Ring-Tension and its Position Simplified Method for Determining the Fixing Moment, the Shearing Force and the Thickness of the Wall at the Base Portoland Cement Association Tables for the Design Circular Tanks A) Tension in Circular Rings Tablel : Fixedbase Triangular Load Table : Hinged base Triangular Load Table Il : Fixed base Rectangular Load Table IV : Hinged base Rectangular Load Table V : Fixed base Shear at Top Table VI. : Hinged base Moment at Base B) Moments in Cylindrical Wall Table VIE : Fixed base Triangular Load Table VIII: Hinged base Trapeziodal Load TableIX : Fixedbase Rectangular Load TableX : Fixedbase Shear at top Table XI: Hinged base Moment at Base c) Shear at Base of Cylindrical Wall Table XII: Fixed or Hinged Base Triangular, Rectangular Load and Moment at Base Table XI : Supplementary Coeff. for Values of H2/Dt Greater than 16 (Extension of Tables I-XII Table XIV : Moments in Circular Slab with Center Support and Fixed Edge Under Uniform Load Table XV: Moments in Circular Slab with Center Support and Hinged Edge Under Uniform Load Table XVI : Moments in Circular Slab with Center Support and Fixed Edge due to M Applied at Edge Table XVII: Load on Center Support for Circular Slab. Table XIX. : Stifness of Circular Plates with Center Support Table XX _: Stifness of Cylindrical Wall VLS. Loads and forces acting on silos and bunkers Page 162 163 163 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 | 170 171 171 172, 172 173 174 174 175 175 175 175 176 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (6) Circular Tanks -161- VL1. Ring Tension and Bending Moments in Open Circular Tanks With Walls Fixed at Bottom due To Triangular Load K te a. Ring Tension : T= Co.W.H.R; Where :.Co = y. =. sen eah W = Weight of Liquid /m El-Behairy Design Handbook Chapter (6) Circular Tanks - 16 ae } | VL3, Simplified Meth s Of Maximum Ring - Tension and ular Tanks tu = ¢,-P-Rkg/m, y' = C.Hms (by. Prof. Dr. M. Hilal ) its Position For (by W.S. Gray ) T | we weight of Me Mquiay,3> Pe od For Detrinining the Fixing Moment, the H/R2 | 14 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 08 | 06 [04] 02 | 01 [0.08 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02] 0.01 n_| 16.4 | 15.2] 13.9 [12.5 | 10.9] 9.00 | 6.50 | 4.77 | 432 | 3.82 | 3.26 | 2.46 | 1.93 Cl_| 7.40 | 7.44 | 7.49 | 7.55 | 7.65 | 7.82 | 8.22 | 8.80 | 9.04 | 9.4 [10.1 [17] 144 C2 | 118 | 127 | 138 | 154] .175 | 211 | 284 | 375 | 409 | 455 | 525 | 646 | 769 C3_| 800 | 895 | 890 | 882] 870 [352 | 812 | 756 | 736 | .708 | 663 | 570 | 462 El - Behairy Design Handbook - 163- Circular Tanks 4 \ a- Tension in circular rings Example - H*/ Dt = 10 Positive sign indicates tension Fixed base , Free top Hinged base , Free top so bok we | jet rt oon. oon, ° | a3 Pad mali 23 a] 23 s| 7 oan Stale = | | 7 a sa 2 | aaa a < + 10 s “on; foi £ 4 ‘raBlost T = coeff.x wHR T = coeff. x wHR ‘able |: 3 o ° =i) g a a c a ° Oo! 4 T = coeff. x V R/H T = coeff. x M R/H? Table V Table Vi: Shear per m, V, applied at top Moment per m, M, applied at base El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (7) Deep Beams - 164 - H7/D t= 10 Positive sign indicates 4- Moment in cylindrical wall tension in the outside Fixed base , Free top Hinged base , Free top Trlangular Loe bE4-ej se ie & SReeeneesee = Trapezoidal Load ana ane Aloo n oat | | | are SSS fins hal M = coeff. x (w H°+ pH") Table Vili :- Rectangular Load Triangular load Free top ‘Hinged base , Free lop 0.0000 0.0 # 0.0000 a.0000 0.1 0.0000 --- 0.0001 0.9 1 ~0.0002 0.0007 0.5 # o.0002 ~-- 0.00296 0.7 H —. 0.0025 0.0012 0.9 H ~ 10H -- 0.0000 Trapezoidat load SSsecece t ESERESSRSS coeff. x VH Pia she bt M = coeff. x M Table XI Shear per m, V, applied at top] Moment per m, M, applied at base -El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook - 165- Chapter (7) Deep Beams V.I Portland Association Tables : RING TENSION & MOMENTS IN CIRCULAR TANKS : ING TENSION FE. MO LOADING |END coNnD. }K—™ ss TABLE |T=coeff.x| TABLE | T=coeff.x ERA ut! i Fixed Base I wHR VII wa? x Hinged Base Il wR — —— Fixed Base WI pR Kx pH? 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Ce wor | 666 | 626 99°8 ors spre W A/a poro=%: voddngser som] | ort | tort | oor | stoo | see poxny isto seo wee0 60t'0 0670 PD Set ast sr L8eL vet pesoyy sco | ozo | sro | ore | soo a sco | ovo | sro | oro soo ae = __ nt (98pe 38 yuamt0w- A) SS Cy faa x HR00 = 4 Ce (paxy a pedury ud) + xyooo = peor , HOTAAG WW) PUA ospg Iem9UD Jo sous > MO GOL quis seo. 103 z10ddns x83099 wo peoy: TTA AFL w ec pip'+ | oze+| pIt+ | 660% | 00%0~|) SPI- | 6Sz- | Soe-| 6Ez~ st’ 3 ‘ eey'+ | Ove'+ | Obe+ | 671+ | LOO | €zI- | I9z%~ | ‘e9e~ | TLE~ | Tz oz" Le a Isp'+ | eoe+| cove] cst | seo+| oor | tsz~ | por ay- | ote svige S oor | pse'+| o6z+} set's | 990% | zzo-| eev-| 6ty-| sst-| so9-| I¥9- | sse™ ors, a ogr'+ | sos | ic |: ztz+| soo] zro- | tiz- | si | prs~ | seo~ | crs~ | ogo~ | cs | 50” a) OTF 08st | OFL'+ | Lis'+ | Zée+ | OFT | 9IZ~ | Soe) OTT st ot+ | tes | sou] po] tsp+] 9ez+| ss0- | cor | cps] Let or LS Olt 006+ | O6L+ | £99 Is'+ €ze'+ | S40 | O87 | SPS* | Of6~ | oS"I- sv Ea 2 ge Ol+ 606+ | 808+] Zoot | SSS+| PEE] LEI4+| COI- | SOe~ | PES | EOT- | SET or Ol+ Li6+ | 7s'+ | STL | 965+ | OS | 897+ | GzO'+] GZI~ | ees | C79 | ZIT | s9°t-| sO" woot | uos'o | woso | wWoL'0 | WO9'0 | wos’o | Horo | WoC’ | ASzO | Horo | UsT'o | Horo | soo] aP “aoupmns doy up woyssoaduos sasUa_pUy UTS OAT ISOS We "Y7900 = JNOMTOTA, 2 o8po ae poydde 4yq “wi sod suomour 0; anp a8pa paSury pux yzoddns zoyU99 UM QUIS AEIND.ID UL syMOMIOW : TAX ATL VI.4. Loads and Forces Acting on Bunkers and Silos : a) Bunkei The height of the bunker is so small that the plane of natural repose of the filling material does not intersect the opposite wall, i.e. h tan oc< L, or practically h <1.SL. In this case the side pressure can be calculated according to the earth pressure theory : horizontal press. intensity pp = y h tan’ (45-p/2) vertical =“ “ payh The friction between the filling material and the walls can be neglected. 2) Silos + Silos are generally very deep (h tan o> L i.e. h>1.5L) and therefore the wedge of the material causing the pressure intersects the opposite walls and hence not fully acting. The forces acting on silos are : Vertical press : 0.264 0.736 1 Py = . (1 aaa) > 0.368, 0.364 max. pi = y/k horiz, press : (0.632pxmax or —t_ mox_p2 A \heoretical press+ b— Approximate where : pressure o = Circumference of cell. A= Cross-sectional area of cell p = Angle of repose of filling material. P = Angle of fricition between filling material and silo walls. 0 : 2 p k=—.tanp*. tan*(45-— acne ¢ 2 The pressure on silo can be approx. assumed as shown i pz occurs at 2H = 2 max po / + tan” (45 - p/2). c) Properties of Some Filling Materials : fig. In this case max. sand coal coal corn | maiz | grains | cement | gravel | powder | stone | stones ykgima | 820 | 650 | 700-850 |” -1200 1800 700 850 1800 i 1600 Le 25-28 |_25 | 25-30 25 30-35 25 30 30 El-Behairy R.C. Design Handbook Chapter (6) Bunkers and Silos | -176-

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