B Network 09-09-16 1494

Serial No.
: B__Network Theory_090916_EE_CH1
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CLASS TEST
Electrical Engineering
2016
Networks Theory
EE
Date : 09/09/2016
ANSWERS
1.
(a)
7.
(a)
13.
(d)
19.
(c)
25.
(d)
2.
(c)
8.
(b)
14.
(b)
20.
(b)
26.
(c)
3.
(c)
9.
(c)
15.
(a)
21.
(c)
27.
(d)
4.
(d)
10.
(b)
16.
(b)
22.
(b)
28.
(b)
5.
(a)
11.
(c)
17.
(c)
23.
(b)
29.
(d)
6.
(c)
12.
(b)
18.
(c)
24.
(a)
30.
(d)
CTEE16 | Networks Theory
Explanation
1.
(a)
As DC and cosine components are absent, therefore it is an odd signal.
As even harmonics are absent, therefore it has half wave symmetry.
2.
(c)
120
10 V
a
80
b
VTh = VAB = open circuit voltage across ab

=
10V 80
=4V
200
RTh = 80 || 120
=
3.
80 120
= 48
200
(c)
The ideal independent current source is a two terminal element which supplies its specified current to the
circuit in which it is placed independently of the value and direction of the voltage appearing across its
terminals.
V2
V1
0
4.
is
current, i
(d)
I
+
Network
V = 4 I - 9 (given)
V = 2I
...(i)
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
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2I = 4I 9
I = 4.5 A
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8
5.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(a)
If y ( t ) is the output and x(t) is input then
t
y(t) =
x() d
when
x( t ) = t u(t)
t
y(t) =
(ramp function)
u () d =
y(t) =
2 t
0
2 0
t
t2
u(t )
2
hence the obtained answer is unit parabolic function

6.
(c)
Q = 200 VARs
p.f. = 0.866 lagging
Vs =
200 cos t V
According to power triangle.

P
200 VARS
= cos1 (0.866)
= 30
The P(avg) drawn from the source,
Q = Reactive power = P(avg) tan
7.
P(avg) =
Q
200
200
=
=
; 346 W
tan tan30
1/ 3
(a)
When switch s is closed, the equivalent resistance
R R3
Req = 1
is less than R1 or R3 individually
R1 + R3
V1
V2
Req
R2
V = IR
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for constant current, V R.

So incase of Req , the resistance is decreased so voltage V1 is decreased so obviously V2 is increased.
8.
(b)
Equivalent resistance
= 2000 || 2000 = 1000
P1 = 2 W = I 12 . 2000
I12
1
=
1000
I1 =
I
I2
2000 ,
2W
2000 ,
2W
1
= I2
1000
I = I1 + I2 =
P = I 2 . Req =
9.
I1
2
1000
4
1000 = 4W.
1000
(c)
Given, current in the circuit as i( t ) = 2 sin 500t A.
Therefore
= 500 rad/s
The phase angle,
= tan1
L
500 20 103
= tan1
R
10
= tan1 1 = 45
Hence the load is R, L the voltage will be leading by 45 with current.
Maximum value of voltage,
Vm = Im Z
= 2 102 + (500 20 103)2 = 2 102 + 102
= 20 2 = 28.28 V
10.
v(t) = 28.28 sin (500t + 45) V
(b)
irms
Irms =
=
11.
Vrms
230
=
2 50 0.01
Z
Vs (rms) = 230 V
f = 50 Hz
0.01 H
230
; 73.2 A
(c)
1
f(t) = u(t a) = e as
s
12.
(b)
v (t )
(t )2 (t )4
25
1
=
+
... = (25 cos t )
i( t ) = 2
2!
4!
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10
13.
(d)
In the given circuit, the resistors DE and EF are in series. Hence their equivalent resistance = 2 + 4 = 6
ohms. This 6 ohm resistance is in parallel with resistance DG. The equivalent resistance of these two
resistors is given by
12 6
= 4
12 + 6
This 4 ohm resistor is in series with resistance CD giving equivalent resistance = 4 + 2 = 6 ohms. This 6ohm resistor is in parallel with resistance CG giving equivalent resistance
Req =
66
= 3
6+6
This 3 ohm resistance is in parallel with resistance CH giving equivalent resistance.
Req =
63
= 2
6+3
This 2 ohm resistance is in parallel with resistance CA giving equivalent resistance.
Req =
22
=1
2+2
This 1 ohm resistance is in series with 3 ohm resistance giving total resistance of the circuit = 3 + 1 = 4
Req =
Hence current,
14.
V
100
=
= 25 A
R
4
(b)
Now,
V=
Vm 100
volt
=
2
2
I=
Im
Pavg =
R=
I2
10
A
2
100
V
=Z =
= 10
10
I
(since v and i in phase)
10
Pavg =
10 = 500 watt
2
15.
(a)
When two inductors are connected in series, the effective inductance is
In this case,
Leff = L1 + L2 2 M
= 2 + 4 2 0.15
= 5.7 mH
16.
(b)
The equation of line passing through origin is y = m x
y 2 y1
t
V=
x2 x1
V=
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Vm
t
T0
2
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2V
V= m
T0
11
the instantaneous power for 0 t T 0 is

2 Vm t
T
0
p (t ) =
R
0 t < 0.5 T0
0.5 T0 t < T0
Pavg, observing that the fundamental period is T 0, we have

Pavg =
1
T0
0.5 T0
4 Vm2
T02
4V 2 t 3
= 3m
T0 R 3
Pavg =
17.
t 2 dt
0.5 T0
Vm2
6R
(c)
Redrawing the circuit
20
A
A
20
20
20
10
10
10
Req = 5 (10 + 10) =

18.
10
Req
Req
Req
5 20
=4
5 + 20
(c)
+
+
V1
I2
Rb
I1
I2 +
Ra
I
RC
II
V2
Applying KVL
in loop 1
I2 + (Ra + Rc)I1 + Rc I2 = V1
V1 = (Ra + Rc)I1 + ( + Rc)I2
Comparing this with standard equation
V1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2
Z12 = + Rc
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12
19.
(c)
i(0+) = Lim s I (s ) = Lim s sC V (s )
s
1
s +1
1
= A
2 s3 + s2 + s + 1
2
2
= Lim s
s
20.
(b)
At
t = 0+
= vc(0+) = 0
= iL(0+) = 0
short circuited
open circuited
vc(0)
iL(0 )
10
10
I
50 V
Applying KVL
10I = 50
I=5A
21.
(c)
Drawing equivalent in s-domain
+
V1
I1 1/Cs
sL1
sMI2
sL2
+ sMI
1
I2
V2
Applying KVL
in loop I
1
V1 =
+ sL1 I1 + sM I2
sC
in loop II
V2 = sM I1 + (R + sL2)I2
comparing with standard equations
1
+ sL1
sC
= sM
= sM
= R + sL2
Z11 =
Z12
Z21
Z22
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22.
13
(b)
Redrawing the circuit
2
+
0.2 V2(s)
V1(s)
Z V2(s)
10I1(s)
1.5 s 1
1.5 s
Z = 1.5 s 1 =
=
1.5 s + 1 1.5 s + 1
Applying KVL in loop I
V1(s) = 2I1(s) 0.2 V2(s)

V2(s) = 10I1(s)
V2(s) =
...(i)
1.5 s
1.5 s +1
15 sI1 (s)
...(ii)
1.5 s +1
From equations (i) and (ii)

Input admittance =
23.
1.5 s + 1
I1(s)
=
6s + 2
V1(s)
(b)
at t = 0
vC = I R2
I
+
C
R2
vC(t)
at t = 0 +
vC(0) = vC(0+) = IR2
R1
IR2
R2
Req
vC () = 0
( capacitor will discharge fully)
Req =
R1R2
R1 + R2
vC(t) = [v C (0) v C () ] e
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+ v C ()
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14
vC(t) = I R2 e
24.
t (R1 + R2 )
R1 R2 C
Volts
(a)
S = V I = (1015) (245)
= 2015 + 45 = 2060
= 20 (cos 60 + j sin 60)
1
3
= 20 + j
2
2
= (10 + j10 3) = (10 + j17.32)

= P + jQ
25.
(d)
Given, power consumed is
P = I2 Req
or,
I =
Also,
I =
V
Z
or
2=
(50 / 2)
Z
Z = 25
or,
or,
P
10
=
= 2A
5
Req
X L2 + 15 2 = 25
25 2 15 2 = 20
XL =
or,
Hence, p.f. of given circuit is
cos =
Req 15 3
=
= = 0.6 (lag)
Z
25 5
26.
(c)
27.
(d)
Carbon resistor and semiconductors have non-linear relationship between V and I. Hence, Ohms law is not
applicable. Also, these are not bilateral.
28.
(b)
If l refers to the length then,
1 A A
R l l
When l is reduced. I will increase and vice-versa.

29.
(d)
R1 +R2 = 4.5
and
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R1 R2
= 1
R1 + R2
...(i)
or R1 R2 = 4.5
(R1 R2)2 = (R1 + R2)2 4 R1 R2
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= (4.5)2 4 4.5 =
9
4
3
= 1.5
2
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
R1 = 3 and R2 = 1.5
or,
R1 = 1.5 and R2 = 3
or,
30.
R1 R2 =
...(ii)
(d)
For series connection,
Req = R1 + R2
or,
or,
Req
Vr2
R1
Vr2
R2
Vr2
1
1
1
+
=
P1 P2
Peq
P1 P2
P1 + P2
or,
Peq =
Given,
P1 = P2 = 1000 W
Peq = 500 Watt
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Serial No.

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

VTh = VAB = open circuit voltage across ab

From (i) and (ii)

hence the obtained answer is unit parabolic function

According to power triangle.

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

for constant current, V R.

v(t) = 28.28 sin (500t + 45) V

(since v and i in phase)

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

the instantaneous power for 0 t T 0 is

Pavg, observing that the fundamental period is T 0, we have

Req = 5 (10 + 10) =

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

V1(s) = 2I1(s) 0.2 V2(s)

From equations (i) and (ii)

vC(0) = vC(0+) = IR2

= (10 + j10 3) = (10 + j17.32)

When l is reduced. I will increase and vice-versa.

(R1 R2)2 = (R1 + R2)2 4 R1 R2

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

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