Project:

PORT HARCOURT INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN

Job No

Sheet No
Output

PEAK DISCHARGE RATE using Rational Method

Catchment Area:
Length (m)=
Area of Catchment, A (m2)
Runoff Coefficient, C
Average Intensity of Rainfall, I (mm/hr)
Peak Discharge, Q =

CIA =

16
=
=
=
0.04

Width(m) =
744
0.85
250

46.5

m3/s

Total Spread

n=
Cross Slope, Sx =
Long. Slope, S =
Q (m3/s)
=
Q

0.013 (Smooth Asphalt Pavement)

0.70%
0.20%
0.04
Q(cfs)
=
0.56
n

(Sx^1.67)x(S^0.5)xT^2.67

T =

20.537378 ft =

d =

0.0438185

6.25979 m

1.550845

m Water Inlet Design - Curb Inlet - S.I. units

1. Orifice Equation
Inputs

Calculations

Design Storm Water

Flow Rate, Q =

Height of Curb Opening,

h=

0.04

100

Height of Curb Opening,

h=

0.100

Depth of Storm Water,

d=

0.150

m3/s

Equations for Curb Inlet De

mm

Storm Water Depth above

Depth of Storm Water,
Orifice Coeff.,

d=

Co =

150

mm

0.67

Orifice Centroid,

de =

0.1000

Width of Curb
Opening,

L=

0.5

2. Weir Equation
Inputs

Calculations

Design Storm Water

Depth of Storm Water,

Flow Rate, Q =

0.04

Orifice Coeff.,

Cw =

Height of Weir, h =

d=

43.8185

1.27

0.100

m3/s
Width of Curb

Depth of Storm Water,

d=

mm

Opening,

L=

Equation for Curb Inlet De

1.1

PROVIDE 2 100mm by 500mm Curb Inlet

ns for Curb Inlet Design using the Orifice Equation

Q = Comh L ( 2g de )1/2

{ L = Q/[Coh(2gde)1/2] }

de = d - h/2
m

Q = design
Where:
storm water flow rate through inlet, m 3/s
h = height of the curb opening, m
d = depth of storm water at curb opening, m
L = width of the curb opening, m
g = 9.81 m/s2
Co = orifice coefficient, dimensionless ( typically C o = 0.67 )
m

on for Curb Inlet Design using the Weir Equation

m

Q = Cw L d1.5

[ L = Q/(Cwd1.5) ]

Where:
Q, L, and d are as defined above
Cw = wier coefficient, dimensionless ( typically C w = 1.27 )

Project:

PORT HARCOURT INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN

Job No

Sheet No
Output

Calculate Pipe Diameter

Calulate the pipe diamter needed to give a full pipe flow velecity of Vfull = Vmin
(1m/s), when the storm sewer is carrying the design flow rate of stormwater

Q (m3/s) =

0.04

hence A =

0.04 m2

and Pipe dia, d =

0.226 m
Pipe Dia.

Select =

300 mm

0.3

300

Calculate the slope using selected D and V=1m/s

Adesign= 0.070695 m2
Qdesign = 0.070695 m3/s
Using

Ku =

Qd =

0.312

n=

OK

Ku
n

(D^8/3)*(S^0.5)

0.015

s=

%
Pipe Slope

s=

0.00710

0.7%

CHECK
Using Manning equation, calculate the cros sectional average velocity flow
in the pipe

Vactual =
R=

75 mm
Hence

Vactual =

(R^2/3)*(S^0.5)

Ku
n
Kn =

1.0 m/s

1
OK

Project: KANO INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN

Job No

Sheet No MANHOLE @ A1
Output

GULLY BOX TYPE A

Width of the Box, Outer, Wo
Width of the Box, Inner, Wi
Wall Thickness t
Base Thickness tb
Wing Length lw
Cover Thickness tc
Height of Wall H
Length of Cantilever Inlet lc
Length of Box, L
Bulk density of soil (KN/m3)
Angle of internal friction
Height of surcharge, he (m)
Unit weight of concrete (KN/m3)

1. CHECK FOR STABILITY

Weight of structure, Wtotal
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1
0.8
0.01
0.01
0.15
0.05
2.25
0.5
1
18
30
0.583
24
18.8

Wwalls + Wbase + Wcover

2.16 0.312
1.2
3.672 KN

Additional weight as a result of soil acting on winged base

=
12.15 KN
Total Weight =

15.822 KN

2. SLIDING RESISTANCE
Ka =
0.3333
Ysub =
Ys(1 - 1/S.G) =
11.7057 KN/m3
p =

[Ka.Ysub] x H x (H/2) =

Rsliding =

p x (f) x L x B =

9.88

KN/m3

3.85151 KN

3. BUOYANT FORCE
B=

Yw(LxBxH) =

22.07 KN

4. FACTOR OF SAFETY
F.S =

Wtotal + Wsliding
B

0.89

> 1.5

FAIL

Project: KANO INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN

Job No

Sheet No
Output

DESIGN
Design Case 1 - Channel is empty and backfilled

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure, Ka

Ka =
1 - sin 30
1 + sin 30 =0.333
a. Wall
Active Earth Pressure, p =
Active Force PA =

13.50 KN/m3

15.19 KN

acting at

0.75 m from Base

Moment on Wall due to soil pressure about base, MA

11.39 KN.m per m run
Total Force

Considering the effect of Surcharge,

Pressure due to surcharge =

= 23.05

Ka.V.he

Force on Wall due to Surcharge, Ps

3.49 KN/m2
7.86263 KN per m run
acting at

1.125 m from the base

Total Moment

Moment on the Wall due to Surcharge, Ms

=
3.93 KN.m per m run

b. Base

15.32

Total weight of empty drain on soil, Wtotal

3.672 KN

Soil Pressure on slab due to weight of drainWtotal/(L

=
x B) = 3.19304 KN/m2
Project: KANO INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN
Job No

Sheet No

Upward Soil pressure on the base =

Output
40.5 KN/m2

Net upward pressure on the base =

37.31 KN/m2

Max. Moment on base slab =

7.88 KN.m

(wl^2)/8

Design Case 2 - Channel is flowing full and it is not yet backfilled.

a. Walls
Pressure from water inside box, pw =
Resultant Force =

pw(h/2)

22.0725 KN/m2

24.83 KN/m

Moment on wall due to water pressure, Mw =

18.62 KN.m per m run

b. Base
Pressure on earth due to water inside drain =
Soil pressure from slab =

22.07 KN/m2

3.19 KN/m2

Total pressure on soil from slab =

25.27 KN/m2

Upward pressure below slab =

40.5 KN/m2

Net Upward Pressure on Slab =

15.23 KN/m2

REINFORCEMENT PROVISION
If Precasted, Unit must be able to withstand the Compressive Force o24.83 KN/m
on both side.
If Casted Insitu
a. Walls
Fcu =
K=

la =
As =

Mdesign =

18.62 KN/m2

24 KN/mm2
-0.0353
0.95

### mm2

Provide
b. Base

Mdesign =

15.23 KN/m2

d=
la =

-0.022
1.03777

Fcu =
K=

Provide

24 KN/mm2
-0.0151

la =

0.95

As =

-980.27 mm2

d=
la =

-0.042
1.01652

Project: KANO INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN

Job No

Sheet No

MANHOLE @ A1
Output

GULLY BOX TYPE A

Width of the Box, Outer, Wo
Width of the Box, Inner, Wi
Wall Thickness t
Base Thickness tb
Wing Length lw
Cover Thickness tc
Height of Wall H
Length of Cantilever Inlet lc
Length of Box, L
Bulk density of soil (KN/m3)
Angle of internal friction
Height of surcharge, he (m)
Unit weight of concrete (KN/m3)

1. CHECK FOR STABILITY

Weight of structure, Wtotal
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1
0.8
0.15
0.15
0
0.05
2.5
0.5
1
18
30
0.583
24
18.8

Wwalls + Wbase + Wcover

31.2189 2.8278 0.039
34.086 KN

Additional weight as a result of soil acting on winged base

=
0 KN
Total Weight =

34.08599 KN

2. SLIDING RESISTANCE
Ka =
0.3333
Ysub = Ys(1 - 1/S.G) =
11.7057 KN/m3
p =

[Ka.Ysub] x H x (H/2) =

Rsliding = p x (f) x L x B =

12.19 KN/m3

3.65765 KN

3. BUOYANT FORCE
B=

Yw(LxBxH) =

4. FACTOR OF SAFETY
F.S =

Wtotal + Wsliding

24.53 KN

1.54

> 1.5

Project: KANO INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN

Job No

Sheet No

MANHOLE @ A1
Output

DESIGN
Design Case 1 - Channel is empty and backfilled

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure, Ka

Ka =
1 - sin 30
1 + sin 30
=0.333
a. Wall
Active Earth Pressure, p =
Active Force PA =

15.00 KN/m3

18.75 KN

acting at

0.83 m from Base

Moment on Wall due to soil pressure about base, MA

15.62 KN.m per m run
Considering the effect of Surcharge,
Pressure due to surcharge =

Ka.V.he

Force on Wall due to Surcharge, Ps

3.49 KN/m2
8.73626 KN per m run
acting at

Moment on the Wall due to Surcharge, Ms

1.25 m from the base

=
4.37 KN.m per m run

b. Base

Total weight of empty drain on soil, Wtotal

34.086 KN

Soil Pressure on slab due to weight of drain

Wtotal/(L
=
x B) = 34.1 KN/m2
Project: KANO INT'L AIRPORT CAR PARK DRAINAGE DESIGN
Job No

Sheet No

MANHOLE @ A1

Upward Soil pressure on the base =

Output
45 KN/m2

Net upward pressure on the base =

10.91 KN/m2

Max. Moment on base slab =

1.36 KN.m

(wl^2)/8

Design Case 2 - Channel is flowing full and it is not yet backfilled.

a. Walls
Pressure from water inside box, pw =
Resultant Force = pw(h/2)

24.525 KN/m2

30.66 KN/m

Moment on wall due to water pressure, Mw =

25.55 KN.m per m run

b. Base
Pressure on earth due to water inside drain =
Soil pressure from slab =

24.53 KN/m2

34.09 KN/m2

Total pressure on soil from slab =

Upward pressure below slab =

58.61 KN/m2
45 KN/m2

Net Upward Pressure on Slab =

-13.61 KN/m2

REINFORCEMENT PROVISION
If Precasted, Unit must be able to withstand the Compressive F
on both side.
Conc. Grade 12.23
If Casted Insitu
a. Walls Mdesign =
Fcu =
K=

la =
As =

25.55 KN/m2

24 KN/mm2
0.0090

d=
la =

0.118
0.99

0.95

585.09 mm2

Conc. grade =

30.66

Provide
b. Base
Fcu =
K=

Provide

Mdesign =

-13.61 KN/m2

24 KN/mm2
-0.0058

la =

0.95

As =

-375.35 mm2

d=
la =

0.098
1.006