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Department of Computer Science

South Asian University

Internet of Things
(IoT)
A service model

Mohd Sameen Chishti

May 27, 2016

Content
1

Introduction
What is IoT?
Driving force
As-a-Service Model
Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure
Introduction
Motivation
Challenges
Aura Architecture
Components
Operational Model
Implementation
Evaluation
Conclusion
Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

"When wireless is perfectly applied, the whole earth will be converted into a
huge brain, which in fact it is, all things being particles of a real and rhythmic
whole.........and the instruments through which we shall be able to do this will be
amazingly simple compared with our present telephone. A man will be able to
carry one in his vest pocket."
Nikola Tesla in 1926

Introduction
What is IoT?

The term Internet of Things was coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton.

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Introduction
What is IoT?

The term Internet of Things was coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton.

IoT is one of the most disruptive innovation in todays world that


is enhancing our everyday life by transforming the physical
objects that surrounds us into an ecosystem of information.

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Introduction
Driving force

Ubiquitous networks

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Introduction
Driving force

Ubiquitous networks

Intelligence at the periphery of the network

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Introduction
Driving force

Ubiquitous networks

Intelligence at the periphery of the network


Sensors

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Introduction
Driving force

Ubiquitous networks

I
I

Intelligence at the periphery of the network


Sensors

Marketing Automation

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Introduction
Driving force

Ubiquitous networks

I
I

Intelligence at the periphery of the network


Sensors

Marketing Automation

App Explosion

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Introduction
Driving force

Ubiquitous networks

I
I

Intelligence at the periphery of the network


Sensors

Marketing Automation

App Explosion

IPv6

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

As-a-Service Model
4

An intelligent infrastructure that is dynamic, real time, enabling business to take advantage of latest technologies and provisioning of resources.

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

As-a-Service Model
4

An intelligent infrastructure that is dynamic, real time, enabling business to take advantage of latest technologies and provisioning of resources.

Foundation
I

Subscription based model

Cost advantage

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

As-a-Service Model
4

An intelligent infrastructure that is dynamic, real time, enabling business to take advantage of latest technologies and provisioning of resources.

Foundation
I

Subscription based model

Cost advantage

Scalability

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

As-a-Service Model
4

An intelligent infrastructure that is dynamic, real time, enabling business to take advantage of latest technologies and provisioning of resources.

Foundation
I

Subscription based model

Cost advantage

Scalability

Device & Location independent

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

As-a-Service Model
4

An intelligent infrastructure that is dynamic, real time, enabling business to take advantage of latest technologies and provisioning of resources.

Foundation
I

Subscription based model

Cost advantage

Scalability

Device & Location independent

Evergreen model

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Introduction

Proposed by Ragib Hasan, Md. Mahmud Hossain, and Rasib Khan


Department of Computer and Information Sciences
University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294, USA

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Introduction

Proposed by Ragib Hasan, Md. Mahmud Hossain, and Rasib Khan


Department of Computer and Information Sciences
University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294, USA

Features
I

Highly localized computing infrastructure using low power IoT


devices present in a building.

Incentive model for negotiation with IoT devices to reach optimal


contract via micro payments

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Introduction

Proposed by Ragib Hasan, Md. Mahmud Hossain, and Rasib Khan


Department of Computer and Information Sciences
University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294, USA

Features
I

Highly localized computing infrastructure using low power IoT


devices present in a building.

Incentive model for negotiation with IoT devices to reach optimal


contract via micro payments

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Motivation

Highly localized computing environment is very near to client

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Motivation

Highly localized computing environment is very near to client

Utilizing unused computation capability of IoT devices

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Motivation

Highly localized computing environment is very near to client

Utilizing unused computation capability of IoT devices

Serve as a backbone for location aware services

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Challenges

IoT device operation

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Challenges

IoT device operation

Power

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Challenges

IoT device operation

Power
Security

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Challenges

IoT device operation

I
I

Power
Security

Incentive & Economics

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Challenges

IoT device operation

I
I

Power
Security

Incentive & Economics

Robustness

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura: An IoT based Cloud Infrastructure


Challenges

IoT device operation

I
I

Power
Security

Incentive & Economics

Robustness

IoT Heterogeneity and Interoperability

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura Architecture
Components

Mobile agents

IoT devices

Controller

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura Architecture
Components

Mobile agents

IoT devices

Controller

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura Architecture
Operational Model

Advertisement and Discovery Protocol.

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura Architecture
Operational Model

Advertisement and Discovery Protocol.

Offloading and State/Result Preservation

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Aura Architecture
Operational Model

Advertisement and Discovery Protocol.

Offloading and State/Result Preservation

Task Completion Failure Penalty

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Implementation
10

Word Count problem using Map Reduce

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Implementation
10

Word Count problem using Map Reduce

Figure : Task assigning to different IoT devices

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Evaluation
11

Figure : Results
Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Conclusion
12

Aura is a platform that achieves goals of highly localized and


scalable computing.

It exploits the unused computation power of the devices that are


becoming part of our daily life.

Mohd Sameen Chishti | Internet of Things

Thank you!

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