Gambar Teknik

Technical Drawing

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Pendahuluan
Apa itu Gambar teknik?
1. Ini adalah cara yang formal berkomunikasi
dan informasi tepat tentang bentuk
(shape), ukuran (features), dan fitur
presisi dari benda-benda fisik (precision of
physical objects).

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

2. Sebuah bahasa universal yang digunakan

dalam proses rekayasa desain untuk
memecahkan masalah, cepat dan akurat
memvisualisasikan benda, dan melakukan
analisis.

3. Sebuah representasi grafis dari benda-benda

dan struktur.
Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan
tangan, mekanik, atau komputer metode

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

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Jenis Gambar
All Drawings

Technical

Artistic

Sketches
(conceptual)

Drawings
(technical/engineering)

Diagrams
(design & technical)

simulated

perspective

Diagram

Diagram

Oblique

Isometric

(design plan)

(technical)

projection

projection

Less technical
Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Multi view
orthographic

More technical

 A conceptual sketch
Allows an idea to be expressed
quickly in graphic form
Is prepared free-hand (without
drawing instruments)
Is not done to scale, but it respects
the rules of technical drawing as
much as possible, and is made
roughly proportional to the object
represented.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Technical Drawings
Serve as a reference to
workers, architects or
machinists.
When you are ready to
design the details, you
make a technical
drawing, done with more
detail and more
accuracy.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

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Peralatan Gambar
Mechanical pencils: 0.7 and
0.5 mm, or 0.5 and 0.3 mm
combinations; Pencil grades
HB and H, or F and 2H
combinations)
Compass and one divider
One set of 45- and 30/60degree triangles
Scales (one English unit and
one Metric unit)
Irregular curve (French curve)
Protractor
One good eraser
Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

1-8

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Untuk menggambar sebaiknya digunakan tingkat kekerasan

berikut:
- Garis bantu - 2H
- Garis - F
- Tulisan, garis penuh tebal - HB
Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

GEOMETRICAL DRAWINGS
Any matter is occurred by geometrical elements like points,
lines and planes. Below picture shows this type of matter:
a. Point: It is a non-dimensional geometrical element.
It is occurred by interception of various lines.

b. Line: It is a 1D geometrical element occurred by moving of a

point in various direction. The picture below illustrates lines,
drawn in various directions, and other geometrical elements
occurred by these Lines.
c. Plane: A plane is occurred by at least three points
or connection of one point and one line. A plane is always 2D.
When the number of element forming a plane increases, shape
and name of the plane will change.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Standar Huruf
Tinggi Huruf Besar

3,5

10

14

Jarak Antar Garis

10

14

20

Jarak Antar Huruf

0,5

0,7

1,4

Tinggi Huruf Kecil

2,5

3,5

10

Ketebalan Huruf

0,25

0,35

0,5

0,7

Lebar Huruf
Lebar dari huruf-huruf kapital adalah 7/10 2/3 dari
tinggi. Huruf EFJLT dan angka lebarnya adalah dari
tinggi. Lebar huruf M adalah 4/5 dari tingginya. Huruf
W mempunyai lebar sama dengan tingginya.
Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd
PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Gambar Geometrikal

Membuat Garis Paralel Menggunakan Jangka sorong

I. Way:
1. Accept point P as center. Open the compass with arc R,
intercept AB line and obtain point C.
2. Accept point C as center, dont move the compass. Draw
another arc that cross point P and intercept AB line, obtain
point D
3. Open the compass as PD arc. Put the compass to point C and
intercept arc b, find point E.
4. Connect the point P with point E.

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PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

II. Way:
1. Draw any line crossing point P, intercepting line AB.
2. Accept point C as center. Open the compass as CP, draw an
arc, obtain point D.
3. Accept point P and D as center, respectively and find point E
with intercepted arcs.
4. Connect point P and E.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Garis Tegak Lurus

To draw vertical line from the point on a line:

Accept P point as center. Draw D and G point on line AB.

By accepting D and G points as center, respectively, draw two
arcs that are intercepted outside from AB line and form F
Connect point D and F.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Drawing a vertical line at the end of a line

I.

way:

1. Accept point P as center. Draw arc R and mark point B.

2. Dont move compass angle, accept point B as center, draw
an arc crossing point P and previous arc. Obtain point C.
3. Connect point B and C and prolong this new line.
4. Accept point C as center, draw an arc intercepting BC line.
Mark point D at the intersection point.
5. Connect point P and D.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

II. Way:
1. Accept point P as center. Open the compass as R amount and
mark point B.
2. Dont move the compass; accepting B, C and D as center,
respectively;
3. draw the arcs intersecting each other. Obtain point E.
4. Connect point P and E.

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy

Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PPTs t/a Engineering Drawing 8e by Boundy