Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sandy McCardell
Current-c Energy Systems, Inc.
Lighting terminology
Fixtures or Luminaires
Lamps
HPS
CFL
Lumens
The controls for FL lamps; new longer life ballasts can last up to 5 years
Footcandle (FC)
The tubes which go in the fixtures; T12, T8, T5, T8HO, etc.
Ballasts
High pressure sodium lamps, yellow light; primarily used in outdoor applications as their re-strike time is
long
MH
Long re-strike time, white light, have been the standard high wattage lamps until the new fluorescent
technology was developed
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Footcandle (FC)
Lumens
Color Temperature
Choose white light sources between 3000K (warm) and 4100K (cool). Consider
5000K (cold) for studios.
Lamp Life
Choose lamps with the maximum life possible to minimize maintenance.
System Costs
Choose systems that employ efficient lamps and ballasts.
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Visibility
Task performance
Mood and atmosphere
Visual comfort
Aesthetics
Social interaction
Health, safety, well-being
Integrate human needs,
architecture, lighting, and energy
efficiency
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Visibility
Task Performance
Mood and
atmosphere
Visual
Comfort
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Aesthetics
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Human Needs
Architecture
Lighting
Energy Efficiency
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Energy Efficiency
Lighting energy costs are among the largest utility costs of most non-industrial
buildings.
Modern designs can use 50% of the energy of 1980s and early 1990s designs.
Lighting Maintenance
Modern lighting systems can have 50% lower maintenance costs.
Lamp Disposal
Low Mercury lamps reduce environmental risk and liability.
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Supplemental Lighting
Sources
CFL
Metal Halide
LED
Controls
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General
(Indoor)
Special &
Utility
(Indoors)
++
Display &
Mood
(Indoors)
Outdoor
Lighting
Compact
Fluorescent
++
Metal Halide
++
LED
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Daylighting
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T-5 HO
80 MLPW.
83+CRI.
20,000 hours life.
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T12 Vs T8
Watts
Initial Lumens
Mean Lumens
Mean LPW
Lumen Maintenance
CRI
T12
40
3350
3050
76.3
78%
80
T8
32
2950
2800
87.5
90%
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Maintained Lumens
at 8000 hrs
18,600 lm
13, 500 lm
17,000 lm
6 - T5/HO lamps
1 - M400/U
1 - M400/PS
27,900 lm
23,500 lm
31,000 lm
System
Wattage*
234 W
295 W
288 W
351 W
460 W
452W
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25
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Compact Fluorescent
Light Output Equivalency
15 - watts
60 - watts
20 - watts
75 - watts
23 - watts
90 - watts
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CFL Systems
Applications: downlights, wall washers, wall sconces, table lamps, floor
lamps, pendants, low and high-bay industrial/sports lighting
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LEDs
Traffic Signals
Signage
Building highlights
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Lighting Controls
reduce wasted lighting & increase asset value
Energy Savings = Increased Asset Value
Cost of Automatic lighting controls
Annual Savings
Payback
Annual ROI
Net Operating Income Increase
Asset Value Increase (at 10% Cap Rate)
Increase in asset value per 100,000 sq. ft
Per Sq.ft.
$0.35
$0.18
2.0 years
56%
$0.18
$1.80
$180,0000.00
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Time Controls
Used where predictable scheduling is possible.
Manual Dimmers
For A/V spaces and other rooms where manual adjustments make sense.
Photoelectric controls
Dimming, switching lights on/off in response to daylight.
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16 30%
18 30%
30 80%
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Control Panels
Automatically turn off, turn on, or dim
lights
Applications:
Open Office Space
Lobbies / Auditoriums
Security, parking lots
Benefits
Adapts to predictable Occupancy
Facilitates use of load shedding
programs
Predictable savings
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Time Controls
Timer Switches
Mechanical or Electronic Time Out.
Time Clocks
Mechanical or Electronic Time Trips.
Dimmers
Manual Dimmers
For single rooms and single circuits.
Preset Dimmers
For A/V spaces and social spaces.
Dimming Systems
For managing large facilities and
integrated systems.
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Applications
Private offices.
Open Offices.
Conference Rooms.
Restrooms.
Storage areas (on-off and high-low).
Halls and Lobbies (off-hour override).
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40
30'
30'
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DT-200
Energy Savings
Offices 15-70%
Conference rooms 5-24%
Restrooms 30-75%
Classrooms 20-75%
Storage areas 45-65%
Warehouses 25-75%
Open office spaces 5-25%
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Thank You!
(Questions?)
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