1

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 1

1A

3A

Look at the photos. Which of the styles of art in the

box does each one show?
abstract cubism impressionism landscape
pop art portrait realism

Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.

1 What do you know about the styles of art in
Exercise 1A?
2 Which of the styles do you like the most?
3 What other types of art do you like?

Watch the DVD again to check.

Match 16 with the endings a)f).
1 Sargy Mann sees his paintings as visual
2 He has been registered
3 The idea of painting when blind seemed a total
4 He had all his equipment ready and decided to
just give it
5 Sargy Mann was a landscape
6 Christopher Burness says Sargy Mann doesnt
produce conventional
a) nonsense to him at first.
b) metaphors for his experience of reality.
c) blind for twenty-five years.
d) painter before he went blind.
e) paintings his work is edgy and dangerous.
f) a go.

5A

2A

Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1 Sargy Mann lives in a small town.
2 Hes been blind for twenty-five years.
3 He developed cataracts when he was in his
seventies.
4 When he first went blind he didnt know what to do.
5 His first painting aer he went blind was a
picture of his daughter.
6 His style of painting didnt change when he
went blind.
7 He uses bits of Blu-Tack to find things on the
canvas.
8 Cadogan Contemporary Art Gallery has had
one exhibition of his work.
9 Famous people have bought his paintings.
10 One of his paintings is for sale for 5,000.

Watch the DVD and number the topics in the order

they are mentioned.
a) How Sargy Mann uses Blu-Tack and cardboard tubes.
b) How he went blind.
c) How he uses his experience to paint.
d) Who buys his paintings.
e) The first time he painted in total blindness.
Work in pairs. Can you remember what was said
about each topic in Exercise 2A?

EITHER choose an artist you know OR choose one of

the artists below and find out as much as you can
about him/her. Use questions 13 to help you.
Van Gogh
Rembrandt
Da Vinci
Frida Kahlo
Toulouse Lautrec
1 Where was he/she born?
2 What were the key events in her/her life?
3 What is his/her most famous work?

Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about

the artist you chose.
A: I chose Frida Kahlo.
B: Where is she from?
A: She was born in Coyoacn, near Mexico City.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 2

1A

3A

Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.

1 Do you know of any famous art robberies?
What happened and what was stolen?
2 What is the most appropriate punishment
for people who steal art?
3 Do you know any films or TV programmes
about art the?
Read about the Kunsthal art heist and
answer the questions.
1 When did the robbery happen?
2 How many paintings were stolen?
3 Did the alarms go off?
4 Where were the suspected thieves
later found?
5 What happened to the paintings?

The Kunsthal
Art Heist

Watch the DVD again to check.

Complete the sentences with a collocation made from a
word in box A and a word in box B.
A
art burglar customs guard loaded security
valuable
B

alarm dog guard officer painting thief weapon

n 16th October 2012, seven famous

paintings were stolen from an exhibition
at the Kunsthal Museum in Rotterdam.These
included paintings by Monet, Picasso, Gaugin
and Matisse, and the paintings were worth
tens of millions of euros if sold at auction.
The robbery happened at 3a.m. and the
thieves were very fast.The alarms went off but
the thieves left before the police arrived.
The suspected thieves were later caught in
Romania in July 2013.The mother of one of
them claimed she had burnt the paintings to
destroy the evidence, but she later denied this.
However, forensic evidence from a fireplace
shows she most likely did burn the paintings.

Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentences.

1 Finch gets into the garden by climbing over the wall/
breaking open the gate.
2 Before he goes inside the house he turns off the alarm/
looks around.
3 The painting is on the wall/in a safe at the bottom of
the stairs.
4 He uses a knife/a laser to remove the painting.
5 When the monkey screams a door opens/a light comes on.
6 He escapes by going out the front door/climbing over the wall.
7 At the airport he picks up a sports bag/a suitcase and
some golf clubs.
8 The customs officers search Finchs bags and car/clothes.

Watch the DVD. Tick the things which happen.

1 Finch drives to the house.
2 Finch climbs over the wall into the garden.
3 He breaks the lock and opens the door.
4 He feeds the guard dog.
5 He turns off the alarm.
6 He takes the painting off the wall.
7 The monkey sees him and screams.
8 He drives away from the house.
9 Finch checks in at the airport.
10 He picks up his bags at the airport.
11 Finch meets his contact at the airport.
12 An airport security guard stops Finch.
13 The customs officers find the stolen painting.

1 Bobby makes a great

, but
he needs training and plenty of exercise.
2 Never point a
at another
person.
3 The
was sentenced to
fieen years in prison for his part in the robbery.
4 Fiona never realised she had such a
in her house until an art dealer offered
her 20,000 for it.
5 When we arrived in the country the
asked us to open our suitcases.
6 Before we can go in I need to turn the
off, or the police will show up!
7 James likes working as a
but it can get a bit boring at night.

5A

Choose one of the places below and find out the answers
to the questions.
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City
Museu de Arte de So Paulo, So Paulo
Munch Museum, Oslo
1
2
3
4
5

What famous art the happened here?

When did it happen?
What was stolen?
How did the thieves steal it?
Were the thieves caught?

Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about the

place you chose.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 3

1A

Work in pairs. Which types of YouTube videos do

you watch? Are there any other types you watch?
funny animals fitness videos tutorials
movie trailers music/songs pranks
product reviews sport highlights
TV programmes video game clips vlogs

2A

Discuss the questions.

1 Which of the following things have you done? Tell
your partner about them.
uploaded a video
commented on other peoples videos
created your own channel
2 Do you prefer watching things online or on TV?
Why?
3 Which other video websites do you go to?
Watch the DVD. Number the things/people in the
order you see them or hear about them.
a) Deep Focus
b) Charlie McDonnell
c) Andrew Keen, founder of Audiocafe
d) Sara Mormino
e) Christopher Bingham
f) the Partner Programme

Work in pairs. What can you remember about each

of the people or things in Exercise 2A?

Watch the DVD again and note one thing about

each of the people or things.
a)

b)

Match phrases 18 from the DVD with the things

they refer to a)h).
1 a billion-dollar company, founded in 2005
2 15,000 subscribers
3 state-of-the-art
4 a student common room
5 an opportunity to form a film crew and make
bigger stuff
6 an opportunity to produce better quality content
and increase revenue from advertising
7 economic winners
8 a very bad thing for the professional creative
community
a) the amount partners need to be able to use the
studios
b) what the content creators get out of the
programme
c) what YouTube gets out of the programme
d) YouTube
e) the internet
f) the filming equipment at the studios
g) what the YouTube studios are like
h) people who sold the equipment in the nineties

4A

Work alone. Choose one of your favourite short

videos on YouTube and answer the questions.
What type of video is it?
What happens?
Where is it set?
Why do you like it?

Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about

the video you chose and show it to your group if
you can. Choose the best video in your group.

Describe and/or show the winning video to the

class.

c)

d)

e)

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 4

1A

Work in pairs. What can you remember about the

first time you did the following things? Make notes.
started a new job

Bryn Gavins dad Gavins mum Huw Davies

Owain Hughes the secretary
Who
1 gives Gavin a sign for his door?
2 shows Gavin how to use the phone system?
3 calls Gavin first?
4 says he will speak to Gavin later?
5 runs the company website?
6 brings Gavin a packed lunch?
7 delivers a parcel?

started school/university

met a boyfriends/girlfriends parents

moved into a new flat/house

4A

had a job interview

1 Aw,
. Thanks!
2 Ill take you round
, show you
whats what and
.
3
, darling? Are people being nice
to you?
4 Are you all right,
?
5 Owain
the website.

Ask and answer questions about the things in

Exercise 1A.

2A

Complete the extracts from the DVD with the

words/phrases in the box.
cheers Hows it going heads up in a bit
mate whos who

started a new course/class

Watch the DVD again. Answer the questions below.

Chooose one of the people in the box. Use one of
the people twice.

Work in pairs. Decide if its normal (N) or strange (S)

to do these things on your first day in a new job.
1 Get a hug from your boss.
2 Learn how to use the phone system.
3 Speak to your mother on the phone.
4 Speak to your father on the phone.
5 Speak to your friend on the phone.
6 Take a tour of the office.
7 Meet your colleagues.
8 Learn how the companys website works.
9 Get a visit from your girlfriends uncle.
10 Receive a parcel.
Watch the DVD. Which of the things in Exercise 2A
does Gavin do on his first day?

5A

Match the words/phrases in Exercise 4A with their

meanings a)f).
a) How are you?
b) thank you
c) friend
d) manages
e) who everybody is
f) soon
Choose one of the firsts from Exercise 1A. Find as
much advice as you can about it. What advice would
you give? Make notes.

Work in groups. Present your advice to the rest of

the group. Which is the best piece of advice for
each situation?

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 5

2A
B

Work in pairs and discuss. What types of transport

are the
most efficient?
easiest for tourists to use?
most comfortable? most fun?
most romantic?
safest?

Watch the DVD and number the photos in the order

you see them.
Match the verbs to the photos AD.
leap slide vault land and roll

4A

Watch the DVD again. Decide if the sentences are

true (T) or false (F).
1 James May is testing a Peugeot 206.
2 The race is in Liverpool.
3 Parkour comes from France.
4 Parkour involves jumping on buildings and trees.
5 The race is from the edge of the city to a
famous building.
6 The Parkour runners have to run six miles.
7 James May thinks this car is less powerful than
the previous version.
8 This car is heavier and so more difficult to move
around quickly in the city.
9 James thinks he has averaged 1012 mph.
10 James wins the challenge.
Match the adjectives in the box to the things from
the DVD 16.
excellent ginormous nice silly sluggish
weighty

1
2
3
4
5
6

5A

city car
trousers
driving position
steering
seat
the way the car moves

Watch the DVD again to check.

Choose one of the options (A or B) below and
prepare to tell other students about it.
A
Find out what these Parkour moves are and how
to do them.
cat leap
gap jump
tic tac
wall run
B
Choose one of these urban sports and find out as
much as you can about it.
stickball
ringolevio
streetball
American handball
Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about
the Parkour moves/sport you chose.
A: I found out about the tic tac.
B: Whats that?
A: Its a Parkour move where you jump from one wall
to another.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 6

1A

Work in pairs. Which of the things in the box can

you see in the photos?
best man bouquet bride bridesmaids cake
confetti groom reception rings veil

3A

5A
B

Match eight words in the box in Exercise 1A with

their meanings 18.
1 the man getting married
2 the woman getting married
3 something the bride wears to cover her face
4 something people throw over the married couple
as they leave the church
5 the person who looks aer the rings
6 girls or women who accompany the bride
7 the party aer a wedding
8 the flowers the bride carries
Which of the things in the box do you have at
weddings in your country? Do they have any
special meanings?

Watch the DVD and answer the questions.

1 Where has Howard just come from?
2 How does Eve describe the ring?
3 How long has the ring been in Mels family?
4 Why is Eve upset?
5 What did the jewellers do to the ring?
6 What do Howards colleagues give him as
a present?
7 How does Eve get the ring off?
8 Who does Eve say shell call?
Who says the following things: Howard (H) or
Eve (E)?
1 I just picked it up from the jewellers.
2 Help yourself.
3 They have this rather charming tradition where
they pass it down from generation to generation.
4 I always wanted a fairytale wedding of my own.
5 In my dreams.
6 It should fit pretty snugly now.
7 Cant get it off!
8 Ive got to dash so Ill see you later.
Watch the DVD again to check.
Match the words/phrases in bold in Exercise 3A with
their meanings a)i).
a) take it
b) I have to go
c) a traditional wedding ceremony
d) collected
e) pleasant
f) close and comfortably
g) remove
h) give to your children
i) something you would like to happen that is
impossible or very unlikely
Find out where the wedding traditions below come
from and what they mean.
smashing plates
cutting a log in half
stealing the grooms shoes
buying dances with the bride
a list of somethings
wooden ducks or geese
Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about
the wedding traditions you found out about.
A: I found out about smashing plates.
B: Where is it from?
A: They do it at weddings in Greece.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 7

3A

Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.

1 Which of the qualities below do you need to
be a successful sportsperson?
2 Is there anything else you need? Give examples.
aggression
confidence
determination
discipline
good sense of humour
intelligence
maturity
motivation
speed

Complete the extracts from the DVD with the words

in the box.

1 Andys feeling nervous that not many people will

up.
2 He worked hard and his
have
brought him huge success.
3 Hes also won Wimbledon, which is any British
tennis players
dream.
4 Both he and his brother played tennis, and began
to win junior
.
5 Hes got a real work
.
6 I mean, his body
has changed.
7 or training on the court, working on building
his
.
8 He takes what he does unbelievably
.

Watch the DVD. List the tennis tournaments that

Andy Murray has won.

Number the events in the order you see them.

a) Andy works out at the gym.
b) Andy shakes peoples hands.
c) Andy trains on the tennis court.
d) We meet Andys friends.
e) We see photos of Andy as a child.
f) People wait to see Andy Murray arrive in Dunblane.
g) We go to Miami Beach.
h) A woman says shes proud to be Scottish.

Watch the DVD again to check.

endurance efforts ethic seriously shape

tournaments turn ultimate

3 Describe a famous sportsperson you like. Which of

the qualities above does he/she have?

2A

What do these numbers refer to in the DVD?

1 nearly 20,000
2 15
3 2012
4 4
5 12
6 17
7 10

5A

Choose one of the sportspeople below and find

out as much as you can about him/her. Use
questions 14 to help you.
Zola Budd
John McEnroe
Babe Ruth
Wayne Gretzky
Eric Liddell
1
2
3
4

Where is/was he/she from?

What sport did he/she play?
Why is/was he/she famous?
What did he/she achieve?

Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about

the sportsperson you chose.
A: I chose Zola Budd.
B: Whos that?
A: Shes a long-distance runner. She runs barefoot.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 8

Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

bind customs isolated remote survive tribe

1A

1 Parts of the crashed plane were later found in a

part of the desert.
2 It will be a very difficult race, but it will
the people together who take
part in it.
3 When you move to a different country, it can take
time to get used to the different
.
4 We had a great holiday, we stayed in an
cottage in the mountains.
Very peaceful!
5 The oldest member of the
is
seventy-two.
6 You cant
for very long without
access to fresh water.
Imagine you are going to live on an island in the
middle of the ocean for a year. You can take three
of the following things. What would you take?

a book a song a film a personal object

a gadget a type of food

3A

Share your ideas with other students. Did anyone

else choose the same things?

6A

Watch the DVD. Tick the things Bruce Parry does.

1 dance
2 shake hands with people
3 smile
4 sing a song
5 eat some traditional food
6 enter a house on his knees
7 give someone a nose kiss
8 give someone a gi
9 go fishing
10 go hunting
Decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1 Bruce thinks that the best way to experience a
culture is to read about it.
2 It took him four days to reach the island.
3 The sea is very shallow close to the island.
4 Anuta is one of the Solomon Islands.
5 People speak French there.
6 Bruce only has to shake hands with the
village elder.
7 A nose kiss is a Polynesian greeting.
8 During a fish drive, the people force fish into an
area of the sea.
9 The wall is to keep people out of the sea.
10 A boy eats a live fish at the end.

Work in groups. Discuss the questions.

1 Do you like visiting quiet places on holiday or do
you prefer busy places?
2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of
living somewhere as isolated as Anuta?
3 Whats the most isolated place youve ever visited?
Choose one of the places below and find out as
much as you can about it. Use questions 15 to
help you.
Siberia
Patagonia
Easter Island
the Gobi Desert
Alaska
Mongolia
1
2
3
4
5

How big is its population?

What is the climate like?
What language do people speak there?
What food do they eat?
What is the religion there?

Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about

the place you chose.
A: I chose Easter Island.
B: Where is it?
A: Its in the Pacific Ocean. Its Chilean.

Watch the DVD again to check.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
INTERMEDIATE UNIT 9

1A

2A

Which of the types of art can you see in the photos?

architecture drawing graffiti model/cra
mosaic painting photography tapestry
sculpture

B
A

Work in pairs. Which of the types of art in the box

do you like/dislike?

3A

What do you know about the life and work of

Michelangelo? Make notes. Compare your ideas
with other students.

Watch the DVD to check. Were any of your ideas

mentioned?
Watch the DVD again. What do these words/
numbers refer to in the DVD?
1 500
2 a month
3 6
4 5
Watch the DVD again to check.
Answer the questions.
1 The narrator uses three terms for artists to
describe Michelangelo. What are they?
2 Who or what did Michelangelo say inspired him?
3 Who did he steal from?
4 What does he say about the statue he is sculpting?
5 What was his childhood like?
6 How did his father feel about his love of the arts?
Match the words in the box with their
meanings 19.
aspirations awe-inspiring divine eternal
extraordinary feat mortal quest unique
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

the only one of its kind

very unusual or surprising
hopes or dreams
relating to god
a big achievement
not able to live forever
a long search for something which is difficult
to find
8 very impressive and makes you feel respect
9 lasts forever

6A

Choose one the people below and find out as much

as you can about him/her.
Leonardo da Vinci
Confucius
Vasco da Gama
Ataturk
Lady Trieu
Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about
the person you chose.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

10

DVD EXTRA

INTERMEDIATE UNIT 10

2A
B

3A

Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.

1 What problems has climate change caused in
the world?
2 Which parts of the world have been the worst
affected?
3 Which animals have suffered the most?
Work in pairs. What do you think these photos of
the Arctic show?
Watch the DVD to check.

Decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).

1 In winter, its constantly dark in the Arctic.
2 Temperatures are around 40 degrees Centigrade.
3 Polar Bears eat fish.
4 It only gets light in March.
5 The sun instantly provides a lot of warmth.
6 The change from winter to summer in the Arctic
is the biggest climatic change in the world.
7 The sea freezes in winter and partially melts
again in summer.
8 Less ice is melting each year.
9 Polar bears can swim.
10 In the future polar bears may starve.
Watch the DVD again to check.
Match the words in the box with their meanings 18.
battle continuous critical fragment hunting
permanent plummet vulnerable
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

5A

not stopping, going on

fall quickly and by a long way
searching for animals to kill for food
lasting forever
a big fight
very important
a small piece of something which has broken off
open to danger and easily hurt

Choose one of the following methods of reducing

climate change and find out as much as you can
about it.
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
carbon offsetting
carbon insetting
renewable energy
making food production more efficient
Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about
the method you chose.
A: I chose carbon insetting.
B: Whats that?
A: Its when a company develops the ecosystem it
depends on. For example, a hotel chain invests in
olive farming, then buys the olive oil produced for
its restaurants.

Pearson Education Limited 2016

DVD EXTRA
3A

INTERMEDIATE
ANSWER KEY
UNIT 1

1A

A abstract B impressionism

1B

abstract: uses colours and shapes,

not real objects
cubism: early twentieth-century style
using simple geometric shapes, e.g.
Picasso
impressionism: uses spots of colour
and other effects to show the artists
impression of a scene, e.g. Monet
landscape: shows natural scenery such as
valleys and mountains
pop art: uses icons from popular culture
and common objects
portrait: paintings of people
realism: attempts to show things as real
as possible

2A

a3 b1

c5

d4

e2

2B

a as coordinates, to help him find his way

around the painting
b He developed cataracts, and several
operations on his eyes caused him to
go blind.
c Even being blind he has experience,
which is his subject when he paints
d Famous people including Stephen
Spielberg and Daniel Day Lewis.
e He had everything set up and decided
to just try it. His daughter saw it and
said it was beautiful, so he continued.

3A

1b 2c

4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3a

4f

5F

6F 7T

5d

6e

4A
1
2
3
4
5

climbing over the wall

looks around
on the wall
a knife
a light comes on
climbing over the wall
a suitcase
clothes

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

a4

Hows it going?
cheers
mate
heads up
whos who
in a bit

UNIT 5

2A
A2

UNIT 3

2A

cheers
in a bit, whos who
Hows it going
mate
heads up

4B

guard dog
loaded weapon
art thief
valuable painting
customs officer
burglar alarm
security guard

e5

f2

2C

a the largest production studio

b one of the kids messing about in their
bedrooms
c He thinks the future is bad for creative
people as they gave away all their
content for free in the nineties.
d Director of Content Operations at
YouTube studios, shows the presenter
around.
e One of the content creators, says
that the aim is to improve the quality
of content.
f A programme for YouTube creators
whose videos get thousands of views.

3f

4g

5b

6c

7h

8e

1F 2T 3T
9 T 10 F

2A

1 groom 2 bride 3 veil 4 confetti

5 best man 6 bridesmaids 7 reception
8 bouquet

the jewellers
lovely
150 years
because she always wanted a fairytale
wedding
reduced it in size by 3mm
a big bottle of champagne
she puts her hand in water and gets her
colleagues to pull it off
a plumber

3A

2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12

Pearson Education Limited 2016

8T

1B

Huw Davies
Huw Davies
Gavins mum
Gavins dad
Owain Hughes
Bryn
the secretary

7F

cakes, rings, bouquet

2B

6F

1A

Gavin does all of them except 8.

7N

5T

UNIT 6

1B

6N

4F

D vault

1 ginormous 2 silly 3 nice 4 weighty

5 excellent 6 sluggish

1
2
3
4

UNIT 4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

D1

4A

UNIT 2
16th October, 2012, at 3 a.m.
seven
yes
in Romania
They were probably burnt.

C3

A leap B slide C land and roll

d3

(Suggested answers)
1S 2N 3S 4S 5S
8 N 9 S 10 S

1
2
3
4
5

B4

2B

b1 c6

1d 2a

1T 2T 3F 4T
8 F 9 T 10 F

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

5
6
7

1H
8H

2H

3H

4E

5E

6H

7E

DVD EXTRA
4
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

UNIT 9
help yourself
Ive got to dash
a fairytale wedding
picked up
charming
snugly
get off
pass down
In my dreams

1A

A sculpture

B painting

C architecture

3A

UNIT 7

1 years ago, when Michelangelo created

three of the wonders of the world
2 within a month of being born his family
moved to Florence
3 his mother died when he was six
years old
4 his father had to bring up five sons

2A

a gold medal at the 2012 Olympics, the

U.S. Open, Wimbledon, the Orange Bowl
and the junior U.S. Open

2B

a5 b2

c7

d8

e4

f1

g6

h3

3A

1 the number of people in Dunblane

High Street
2 how old Andy was when he moved to
Spain
3 the year he won a gold medal at the
Olympics and won the U.S. Open
4 how old he was when he started
playing tennis
5 how old he was when he won the
Orange Bowl
6 how old he was when he won the junior
U.S. Open
7 the number of kilometres he runs

1
2
3
4
5
6

a sculptor, a painter and an architect

god
popes
It will last forever./It is divine.
unhappy
It appalled him.

1 unique 2 extraordinary 3 aspirations

4 divine 5 feat 6 mortal 7 quest
8 awe-inspiring 9 eternal

UNIT 10

2A

A the Northern Lights

B the sun rising in February
C the sea melting in summer

3A

1T 2F 3F
9 T 10 T

4F

5F

6T

7T

1 turn 2 efforts 3 ultimate

4 tournaments 5 ethic 6 shape
7 endurance 8 seriously

1 continuous 2 plummet 3 hunting

4 permanent 5 battle 6 critical
7 fragment 8 vulnerable

UNIT 8

2, 3, 6, 7 and 9

3A

1F 2T 3T
9 F 10 F

4T

5F

6F 7T

8F

8T

1 remote 2 bind 3 customs 4 isolated

5 tribe 6 survive

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