CIVIL PROCEDURE
‘Outline
Justice Magdangal M. de Leon
Basic principles
Remedial law distinguished from sub:
Kinds of procedure
1. As to purpose
2. As to formality
sstantive law
Civil action, criminal action and special proceedings distinguished
Rule 1
General Provisions
(Sections 1 to 6)
Rule making power of Supreme Court
Art. VIII, Sec. 5 (5), Constitution
‘Art. VI, Sec. 30
Procedural and substantive rules
Force and effect of Rules of Court
Power of Supreme Court to suspend the Rules of Court
May parties change the rules of procedure?
Matters of procedure which
>may be agreed upon by the parties
>are waivable
>fall within the discretion of the court
au
1. Generally
a. subject matter
b. res or property
. issues
d. parties
2. Estoppel to deny jurisdiction
Heirs of Bertuldo Hinog vs. Melicor, 455 SCRA
460 (2005)
3. Jurisdiction at time of fling of action
People vs. Cawaling, 293 SCRA 267 (1998)
Regular Courts (MTC, RTC, CA, SC)
Art. VIII, Constitution
BP 129 (Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980)
RA 7902 (expanding the jurisdiction of the CA,
amending BP 129)
RA 7961 (expanding the jurisdiction of MetroTC,
MTC, MCTC, amending BP 129)
SC Adm. Circular No. 09-94, in rel. to RA 7691
SC Circular No. 21-99, in rel. to RA 7691.