5

(Magnetic Particle Testing : MT)

(Ferromagnetic)
(Paramagnetic)

(Diamagnetic)

2 -33

20
20-30
30

(DC)


1.
2.

3.
4.

1.

2
2.





3.
4

(Magnetic
domain)

5.1 a

5.1 b
5

 (Magnetic poles)
1)

5.2
52

2)

(Loop)

5.3

(Magnetic material)

10

11.

(Permeability)

(Iron)

11

22.

( 1)

(Alignment) (Electron spin)

12

33.

y
(Retentivity)

13

5.4
B

(Flux density) H

14

 (Source

(S
off magnetic)
ti )
11.

2.

0.03 mT (0.3 G)
15

3.

(Cold working)
g

16

(Magnetic flux and flux leakage)

1. (Circular magnetic field)

17

2. (Longitudinal magnetization)

18

 (Magnetic field strength)

1)
2)
3)
(
)
(Curvature)

19

 (Subsurface discontinuities)

20

1.
2.

3.

21


(Effect of discontinuity orientation)

22


(Electrically induce magnetism)
1. (Circular magnetization)

23

24


( h hhandd rule)
(Right
l )


5.12

25

2. (Longitudinal magnetization)

26


5.14

45

27

28


1)
(Stationary magnetic particle test systems)

29

2)
( b l andd portable
(Mobile
bl testing units))

30

3) (Prods)

31

4) (Yoke)

32

33


(Ferromagnetic material characteristic)

(Magnetic
(M
ti flux
fl andd units
it off measure))

. 1930




1960
(Weber:
( b Wb)
b)
108
(Tesla : T) (Wb/m2)
1 Wb/m
b/ 2 = 1 T = 10,000 (Gauss)
(
)
34

 (Magnetic hysteresis)

(M
(Magnetic
ti fifield
ld strength
t th : H)

(Flux density : B)

5.21

35

36

 (Magnetic permeability)

(B/H)

5.22
5 22 a

5.22 b

(Reluctance)

37

38


1. (Alternating current)

1)

(Skin effect)
2)
3)

1)
2)
0.08
0 08
(0.003
(0 003 )
)

39

2. (Half wave direct current)

(Rectifier)

1)
1
2)

3)

40

3. 1 (Single-phase full wave directcurrent)

1) 3
2)

3) 3

3 1.73 600
41

4. 3 (Three-phase full wave direct current)

3
3

1 3

42


1.

2.

3
3.

4.

5.

43


1. (Curie point heating)


1 % 320 oC
5 40 oC
650 oC 870 oC
2.

44

45

3
3.

4.

46

5.

47

2
1
1.
(Dry)

(Carrier vehicle)
2. (Wet) ( )

1.

2.

3.
48

 (Media selection)

1.

2.

3.

49

1.

(Preparation of inspection surface)

2. (Magnetization of
inspection surface)
3.

(Indicating medium selection and application)
4 (Inspection)
4.
5. (Demagnetizing)
6. (Post cleaning)
50

 ()

(Spatter)
1
80

(

)
51

(
(
1
)
(10
40

(Pie shape field indicator)

5.32
5 32

() 75
2

5.33

5.34
5 34 5.35
5 35

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

Homework 4-5
4.1

4.2 (Contact angle : ())

4.3
4.4 (Fluorescent dye)
(Black light)

4.5

4.6
4.7

59

55.11

5 2
5.2

5.3
(Magnetic hysteresis)

(OA, OB OC)
5.4
(Magnetic permeability)

5.5

5.6
5.7

60