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I N FOR M E 8
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
=62.029
( 3.220
1.710 )
Para T2:
Zcc 2= 1.3402 +4.1002 =4.313
=arctag
=71.901
( 4.100
1.340 )
T1:
Ing. Carlos Or Huarcaya
Mquinas Elctricas I
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
S 1 78.60 x 103 VA
=32.75 A
In=Icc1= Vin =
2400 V
La tensin de cortocircuito en el transformador I :
Vcc1 = Icc1 * Zcc1
Vcc1=32.75 x3.645= 119.373 V
Vcc1% =
119.373
100=4.973
2400
Vcc1% = 4.973%|62.029
Vcc1*% = 4.973%|-62.029
Para T2:
S 2 203.20 x 103 VA
=84.666 A
In=Icc2= Vin =
2400 V
La tensin de cortocircuito en el transformador II :
Vcc2=Icc2* Zcc2
Vcc2=84.666 x4.313= 365.164 V
Vcc2% =
365.164
100=15.215
2400
Vcc2% =15.215%|71.901
Vcc2*% = 15.215%|-71.901
SL max=SN 1+
Vcc 1
SN 2
Vcc 2
SL max=78.60+
4.97362.029
203.20
15.21571.901
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
SL max=144.3094.513
S1=
1
1
(
+
)
4.973 62.029 15.215 71.901
S 1=
144.3094.513
1+0.3269.872
S 1=
144.3094.513
1+0.321+ j 0.055
S 1=
144.3094.513
1.3222.384
S 1=109.1596.897 KVA
S 2=
1
1
(
+
)
4.973 62.029 15.215 71.901
S 2=
144.3094.513
1+ 3.0599.872
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
S 2=
144.3094.513
1+ 3.013 j 0.524
S 2=
144.3094.513
4.0477.439
I N FOR M E 8
S 2=35.6582.926 KVA
Tensin Aplicada
Vcc1 Voltios
Vcc2
Sni=100KVA
Vcci=30.53
P1=1240w
Potencia de entrada
Pot1 W
Pot2 W
Snii=100KVA
Vccii=90.47
P2=1840w
mt=(v1/V2)=1000/100v
Para el I :
103
In1=Sn1/Vn1 =100* 1000 =100 A .
Zcci=
Vcci
= Zcci=?
Icci
Reqi=
P1 1240
=
=0.124
12 1002
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
Zeq=
I N FOR M E 8
Vcci 30.53
=
=0.3053
1
100
( )
Vcci =
Vcci
100=3.053
1000
Vcci=3.053 = 65.96
Vcci
= 30.53 /-65.96
Para II:
Reqi=
Zeqii=
Xeqii =
Pcu 1840
=
=0.184
2
2
1
100
Vcci 90.47
=
=0.9047
Icci
100
Zeqii2Reqii2 =0.894
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
arctg
=78.36
( 0.894
0.184 )
90 . 47
1000 *100 = 9.047
Vccii%=
Vccii%
I N FOR M E 8
= 9.047% /-78.36
1
3.053/65.96
100 36.86
1
1
+
3.053 /65.96 9.047/78.36
S 1=
100 36.86
1+ 0.337 12.4
S 1=
100 /36.86
1+ 0.329+ j 0.072
S 1=
100/36.86
100 /36.86
=
=75.18 33.76
1.329+ j 0.072 1.33 3.10
S 1=62.502+ j 41.778
S 2=
S 2=
1
9.047 78.36
P= 62.502
, Q = 41.778
100 /36.86
1
1
+
3.053/65.96 9.047 /78.36
100 36.86
0.998 12.4 +1
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
S 2=
I N FOR M E 8
100 36.86
100 36.86
100 36.86
=
=
0.974 j 0.214+1 1.974 j 0.214 1.985 6.187
S 2 = 36.815 + j34.387
P = 36.815
=50.377 43.047
, Q = 34.387
d) Cul es la mayor potencia con f.d.p. unidad, que pueden llevar los dos
transformadores en paralelo sin sobrecargar ninguno de ellos?
S max =S n 1+
Vcci
S N 2 f . d . p=1
Vccii
S max =100+
3.053
100
9.047
S max =133.74 0
S i=
1
3.053 65.96
S i=
133.74 0
1+0.337 12.4
S i=
133.74 0
1+0.329+ j 0.072
S i=
133.74 0
1.329+ j 0.072
S i=
133.74 0
1.330 3.101
133.74 0
1
1
+
3.05365.96 9.047 78.36
S i=100.556 3.101
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
S ii =
1
9.047 78.36
S ii =
133.74 0
2.963 12.4 +1
S ii =
133.74 0
2.893 j 0.636+1
S ii =
133.74 0
3.893 j 0.636
S ii =
133.74 0
3.944 9.278
133.74 0
1
1
+
3.053 65.96 9.047 78.36
I N FOR M E 8
S ii =33.909 9.278
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
Calcular:
a) Tensin secundaria y rendimiento del transformador cuando alimenta una carga
que absorbe una corriente de 50 amperios con f.d.p. 0.707 inductivo. (la tensin
primaria se supone que es de 1000 V)
b) Si la tensin secundaria es de 100 V y el transformador alimenta una carga de
5KW con f.d.p. 0.8 capacitivo. Cul sera la tensin primaria correspondiente
para que la tensin secundaria no vare?
c) Si se aplica al transformador una tensin primaria de 1000 V y se conecta en el
secundario una impedancia Z=0,5
36.87
100 V y
que absorbe una potencia de 20 KW con f.d.p. unidad. Cules sern las
potencias aparentes, activas y reactivas suministradas por cada uno de los
transformadores?
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
I 1 n=
S
10 x 103
=
=10 A
Vn1
1000
V =1.272
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
V 0V 2
V=
x 100 .. )
100
1.272=
100V 2
x 100
100
C=
V 2=98.728
C=
I1
50
=5
10
Pfe
Pcc
200
Pcc
C=
5=
Pcc=8
Sccos 2
2
Sccos 2+Pfe+ c Pcc
10 x 10 3 xcos 45
=98.8812
10 x 103 xcos 45 +200+ ( 52 ) ( 8 )
Z cc x I 2cos( cc L)
100
V0
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
S 5 x 1000
=
V 2r
100
I 2 =CI 2 r
I2 r =
I 2 =550
I 2 r =50
I 2 =250
V cc 2=EccV 2
V cc 2=1.28100
V cc 2=128
Z cc =
128
=0.632
250
Pcc
V cc 2I cc 2
cc=arccos
cc=arccos
8
( 128250
)=89.98
V=
V =9.473
V1
100
5
9.473=
x 100
100
47.365=V 1 500
V 1=4532.635
Ing. Carlos Or Huarcaya
Mquinas Elctricas I
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
36.87
S
C
V2R
I2 =
10103
5
100
I 2 =500 A
Vcc2 =Zcc 2Icc 2
Vcc2 =0.5500=250
=20
Entonces:
20=
100V 2
100
100
20=100V 2
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
V 2=80 v
100 V y
que absorbe una potencia de 20 KW con f.d.p. unidad. Cules sern las
potencias aparentes, activas y reactivas suministradas por cada uno de los
transformadores?
P=20 KW
S L = 20 KVA
Zcc II =3.2+ j 2.4=4 36.86
Zcc I =2.4+ j3.2=4 53.13
Vcc I =Zcc I Icc I
Icc I =
I=
Sn 1 10103
=
=10
V 1n
1000
Vcc I =410
Vcc I =40
Ing. Carlos Or Huarcaya
Mquinas Elctricas I
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
Vcc I =
I N FOR M E 8
40100
=4 36.86
1000
Icc II =I n 2=
SN 2 25103
=
=25 A
V 1R
1000
Vcc II =425
Vcc II =100
Vcc II =
100100
=10 53.13
1000
1
20 0
4 36.86
S 1=
1
1
+
4 36.86 10 53.13
1
20 0
10 53.13
S 2=
1
1
+
4 36.86 10 53.13
Q = -1.162 KVAR
)
Lab.
Univer sid ad S an L u is G o n z ag a d e I ca
Facul tad d e I n g en ier a M ecn ica E lctr ic a
Lab. M q u in as E lctr ic as C iclo 2 0 1 5 - I
I N FOR M E 8
Lab.