.

23 2558
09.00 10.30

PLAXIS 2D

Break
10.45 12.00

PLAXIS , , Slope +

Lunch
13.00 15.00

PLAXIS


1. Soil mechanics
Cohesion, friction angle, undrained shear strength, Youngs modulus,
Poissons ratio, Triaxial test, Total stress, Effective stress, Earth
pressure, Mohr-Coulomb failure theory, overburden pressure, pore
pressure, Seepage, Permeability
2. Foundation engineering (Applied soil mechanics)
, , Diaphragm wall, Sheet pile wall, Soil investigation,
Standard penetration test
3. Finite Element Method
Stiffness matrix, Pre-processing, Post-Processing, Non-linear analysis
4. Foundation
, , ,
/ (Temporary/Permanent wall with bracing)
3

The Finite Element Method

r=1

A r 2

3.14159265358979

8 = 2.82842712474619

16 = 3.06146745892072
20,000 = 3.14159260191267


= r 2 = 3.14159265358979
3.50

()

3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

grid 35 35
m e
table 1 7.7,21.6 7.9,24 8.7,27 10.9,30.1 14,31.5 17,32
20,31.6
table 1 23,30.5 25.6,28 26.9,25 26.9,21.4 26.1,18.9 24.5,17
table 1 22,15 20.8,14.2 20,13 19.6,12 19.6,9 14.8,9
table 1 14.8,12.8 15.6,15 17.1,16.9 20,19.4 21,21 21.4,23
table 1 21,24.7 20,26 18,27 17,27 15,26.3 13.8,25.2 13,23
table 1 13,21.6 7.7,21.6
gen table 1
gen circ 17.3,5 2.5
m n reg=18,13
m n reg=18,5

PLAXIS
FLAC
Finite Element
8

 Finite Element

Concept
FEM

pile wall

pile wall

pile wall

FEM
10

11

close-form solution

closed form solution
Bearing capacity equation Terzaghi

qult Terzaghi cN c qN q 1 BN

qult

Df

Nq

45

Nc

44 , N 260
48 , N 780

Nc

Nq

closed form solution

12

 FEM

(Wanchai 2006)
13

FEM

Diaphragm wall

14

 FEM

Diaphragm wall

15

FEM

http://csf.ru

3D PLAXIS 3D
16

 FEM

SEAFCO Co. Ltd. (Public)

FLAC 3D
17

, c, , E , , k x , k y

Nodes

Element

,
18

19

BH-1
BH-3

BH-4

BH-2

Pond

Site investigation neighboring structures and land use

20

su (t/sq.m)
2
3

2.5

1.4

gamma (t/cu.m)
1.9

SPT-N, blows/ft
20

0
1.80

1.3

2.5

1.65

Depth, m

1.3 1.9

1.501.65

10

10

10

1.9

15

1.80

1.50

3.5

3.5

1.80

15

1.80 1.90

15

23

20

1.90

20

23

BH-1 (Gatew ay Ekamai)

BH-2; SC@shallow (Gatew ay Ekamai)
BH-3 (Gatew ay Ekamai)
BH-4 (Gatew ay Ekamai)

20

Soil investigation - Subsoil profile

21

FEM

22

40

Bottom up construction method

23

Top down construction method

24

25

Bending Mom ent (T-m /m )

100

50

-50

-100

-150

0.00

Depth (m)

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

26

27

FEM
28

 FEM

29

PLAXIS

30


Hardware platform PLAXIS

CPU Pentium

Windows NT 4.0 Service pack 4.0

Windows 2000

Windows XP Professional (32 bits)

PLAXIS 60 MB

500 MB



(RAM) PLAXIS 512

MB

1024x768 16 bit
color

31

Input

Pre-processing

Calculations

Processing

Output

Post-processing

Curves
Reference manual

32

 Input

33

pre-processing

34

 processing

35

36

 Post-processing

37

PLAXIS

38

Version 6 (structured mesh)

Diaphragm wall

39

0.000

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

20.000

10.000

0.000

40

41

42

 Seepage

43

PLAXIS

Plane strain

Axisymmetry

44

Plane strain:

45

Plane strain:

46

Axi-symmetry : (1)

47

q 100 kPa

Axi-symmetry : (2)

48


Soil

6-node 15-node triangular element

Plate and beam

Beam element

Interface

element

Anchor

spring

Geogrid

rod element

Tunnel

lining

49

non-linear

350

Tangent

Secant

300
250
200
150

???

100
50
0
0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

50

(coarse)

(fine)

51

node element

Contour

Contour

52

Cluster refinement

Line refinement

53

Point refinement

Global refinement

54

55

PLAXIS

(soil models)

(model parameters)

: Disclaimer and Warranty by PLAXIS

56

 Mesh
1 Coarse
2 Medium

250

0.20

3 Fine

0.10
100

Hansen
q_ult (PLAXIS)
Vesic
Brinch_Hansen
Meyerhof
Hansen
disp_center

0
0

2 Medium

0.15

150

50

1 Coarse

Vesic

4 Very fine

Displ. at center (m)

q_ult (kN/sq.m.)

200

3 Fine
4 Very fine
5 Line refine
6 Cluster refine

0.05

0.00
4

B = 4m

Pre-defined failure
line

with small
9 surcharge

10

Fineness level

57

Mesh ()

Cluster refine

Coarse

Very fine

Pre-defined line refine

58

 PLAXIS

59

Geogrid Geotextile

60

 geogrid

geogrid 2

geogrid 3

geogrid

61

pile

pile 2

pile 3

soil nail

62

 pile 4

pile

63

Problem Example

64

New
-Project properties

-Model

-Geometry line

-Draw geometry

-Geometry

Materials
-Soil & interfaces

Materials
-Soil & interfaces

Materials
-Soil & interfaces

Materials
-Soil & interfaces

Materials
-Soil & interfaces

Geometry
-Soil profile

Geometry
-Distributed load

Geometry
-Standard fixities

Geometry
-Mesh generation

Output
-Mesh generation

Calculation
-Classical mode

Calculation
-Initial phase---Parameters---Define.

Calculation
-Staged construction

Calculation
-Water conditions--Phreatic level

Calculation
-Water conditions--Phreatic
level--Water pressures

Calculation
-Output---Click update

Calculation
-Phase 1----Parameters---Define.

Calculation
-Staged construction--Click Fill & Distributed
load

Calculation
-Water conditions--Water pressures

Calculation
-Output---Click update

Calculation
-Phase 2---General---Calculation type--Safety-Click calculate project

Calculation
-Feature of program
running

Calculation
-Click to output program

Calculation
-Deformation

Calculation
-Output

Calculation
-Output---Project---Calculation information