Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR?
CAUSES
EFFECTS
LAW
6
CONCLUSION . 7
SUGGESTION .. 7
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Child labor is one of the most common problems in the world. Today Pakistan is
facing a lot of social problems like child labor, poverty, corruption, illiteracy, population
growth, terrorism etc which are destroying our society.
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STATISTICS
During the last year, the Federal Bureau of Statistics released the results of its survey.
The findings are given below:
Total Child Population:
40 million
Child Labor:
Agriculture Sector:
Others:
CAUSES
Poverty:
Backward Areas:
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Population:
Law:
Effects
Child labor deprives a child of a proper childhood. He suffers physical and mental
torture.
They become mentally and physically mature too fast which is a dangerous sign.
Ultimately this leads to child labor with each generation of poor children
undercutting wages.
Pakistan passed laws greatly limiting child labor and indentured servitudebut those laws
are universally ignored, and some 3.2 million children, aged five to fourteen, keep that
country's factories operating, often working in brutal and squalid conditions.
The Employment of Children Act 1991 prohibits the employment of children in certain
occupations and regulates their conditions of work. No child is allowed to work over-time or
during the night.
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In Pakistan, a "child" is defined as a person younger than fifteen. The legal minimum age for
employment is 14 for shops and commerce, industry, and work at sea, and 15 for mines and
on railways. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan prohibits slavery, forced
labor, the trafficking in human beings, and employment of children below the age of 14 years
in any factory or mine or any hazardous employment.
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CONCLUSION
The children are working as a labor in school going age for the survival of there
families and to full fill the basic necessities. People dont know the importance of education.
Thats why most of children remain illiterate. It is not just responsibility of government we
are also responsible for that.
SUGGESTIONS
Awareness must be raised and parents should pay attention to the education of their
children.
Child Labor Laws should be strictly put into practice. If we want success then we have
to act upon these principles and then our country can easily get rid of this problem.
We should to distribute the education free of cost, give flame to the candle of
education and distribute the light of knowledge among the people.
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