Seat No.

2014 ___ ___ 1100

MT -

MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PRELIM II - PAPER - 1 (E)

Time : 2 Hours

(Pages 3)

Max. Marks : 40

Note :
(i)

All questions are compulsory.

(ii)

Use of calculator is not allowed.

Q.1. Solve ANY FIVE of the following :

5
M

(i)

Lines PM and PN are tangents to

the circle with centre O.
If PM = 7 cm, find PN.

O
N

(ii)

Using Eulers formula, find F,

if V = 6 and E = 12.

(iii)

If x-coordinate of point A is negative and y-coordinate is positive, then in

which quadrant point A lies ?

(iv)

If m = 5 and c = 3, then write the equation of the line.

(v)

The area of a circle is 314 cm2 and the area of its minor sector is
31.4 cm2. Find the area of its major sector.

(vi)

Find the value of 3sin2 + 3cos2 .

Q.2. Solve ANY FOUR of the following :

(i)
In the adjoining figure,
line l || line m ||line n.
l
Lines p and q are transversals.
From given information
m
find ST.
n

p
A

q
R

12

B
10
C

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(ii)

PAPER - 1
A

ABC is a right angled at B.

D is any point on AB.
DE AC. If AD = 6 cm,
AB = 12 cm,
AC = 18 cm, find AE.

E
D

(iii)

In the adjoining figure,

seg AB and seg AD are chords
of the circle. C be a point on
tangent to the circle at point A.
If m (arc APB) = 80 and BAD = 30,
then find (i) BAC (ii) m (arc BQD)

Q
B
P
A

(iv)

Draw a tangent at any point M on the circle of radius 2.9 cm and centre O.

(v)

Eliminate , if, x = a sec , y = b tan

(vi)

If sin + sin2 = 1, prove that cos2 + cos4 = 1.

Q.3. Solve ANY THREE of the following :

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

In the adjoining figure,

LMN = 90 and LKN = 90,
seg MK seg LN. Prove that
R is the midpoint of seg MK.

In the adjoining figure,

two circles intersect each other
in two points A and B. Seg AB is
the chord of both circles. Point C
is the exterior point of both the
circles on the line AB. From the
point C tangents are drawn to the
circles touching at M and N.
Prove that CM = CN.

9
M

R
K

N
C

Construct the incircle of SRN, such that RN = 5.9 cm, RS = 4.9 cm,
R = 95.

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(iv)

(v)

Q.4.

PAPER - 1

3
and which passes
2
through P where P divides the line segment joining A ( 2, 6) and
B (3, 4) in the ratio 2 : 3.
Write down the equation of a the line whose slope is

The radius of a circle is 3.5 cm and area of the sector is 3.85 cm2. Find
the length of the corresponding arc and the measure of arc.
Solve ANY TWO of the following :

(i)

Suppose AB and AC are equal chords of a circle and a line parallel to

the tangent at A intersects the chords at D and E. Prove that AD = AE.

(ii)

Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and the
point of intersection of the lines x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4.

(iii)

Eliminate , if x = 2 cos 3 sin , y = cos + 2 sin

Q.5. Solve ANY TWO of the following :

10

(i)

Prove : The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the
ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides.

(ii)

SHR ~ SVU, In SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and

SH
3
=
; construct SVU.
SV
5
(iii)

In the adjoining figure,

PR and QS are two diameters of the circle.
If PR = 28 cm and PS = 14 3 cm, find
(i) Area of triangle OPS
(ii) The total area of two shaded segments.
( 3 = 1.73)

Best Of Luck

S
120
O

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Seat No.

2014 ___ ___ 1100

MT -

MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PRELIM II - PAPER - 1 (E)

Time : 2 Hours
A.1.
(i)

Prelim - II Model Answer Paper

Max. Marks : 40

Attempt ANY FIVE of the following :

M
P

PM = PN
[Length of the two tangent segments from an
external point to a circle are equal]
But, PM = 7 cm [Given]

O
N

PN = 7 cm
(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

F
F
F
F
F

+
+
+
=
=

V=E+2
6 = 12 + 2
6 = 14
14 6
8

= 30
sin = sin ( 30)
= sin 30
1
=
2
1
sin ( 30) =
2

[Given]

m = 5, c = 3
By slope point form, the equation of line is
y = mx + c
y = 5x 3
5x y 3 = 0

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2 / MT
(v)

(vi)

A.2.
(i)

Area of major sector =

=
=

PAPER - 1

The area of the major sector is 282.6 cm2.

3sin2 + 3cos2

=
=
=

3 (sin2 + cos2 )
3 (1)
[ sin2 + cos2 = 1]
3

Solve ANY FOUR of the following :

p
l
m

line l || line m || line n

On transversals p and q,

[Given] n

12
ST

[Given]

ST

12 10
8

ST

= 15 units

AB
=
AE

12
18
=
AE
6

AE =
AE =

AC
AD

12

B
10
C

8
10

In ABC and AED,

BAC DAE
ABC AED
ABC ~ AED

[By Property of Intercepts made

by three parallel lines ]

AB
RS
=
BC
ST

(ii)

Area of circle Area of minor sector

314 31.4
282.6 cm2

S
T

[Common angle]
[ Each is 90]
[By AA test of similarity]
[c.s.s.t.]
[Given]

12 6
18
4 units

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PAPER - 1

1
m(arc APB)
2
[Tangent secant theorem]

m BAC

(iii)

m BAC

1
80
2

m BAC

40

m BAD

1
m (arc BQD)
2

30

B
P
A

m (arc BQD)

1
m (arc BQD)
2
30 2

m (arc BQD)

60

[Inscribed angle theorem]

(iv)

(Rough Figure)

O 2.9 cm M

2.9 cm

mark for rough figure

mark for circle
1 mark for drawing perpendicular
(v)

sec

tan

a sec

x
a
b tan
y
b

......(i)

......(ii)

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1 + tan2

sec 2

x

a

y2
b2

x2
a2

x2
y2

a2
b2

y
1+
b

1+

(vi)

sin + sin
sin

(ii)

=
1
= 1 sin

[From (i) and (ii)]

[Given]

sin

= cos

sin2 + cos 2 = 1

2
2
1 sin = cos

sin2

= cos4

[Squaring both sides]

1 cos

= cos

sin2 + cos 2 = 1

2
2
1 cos = sin

cos + cos4
A.3.
(i)

PAPER - 1

= 1

Solve ANY THREE of the following :

In LMN,
M
m LMN = 90
[Given]
seg MR hypotenuse LN
[Given]
MR2 = LR RN.....(i)
N
[By property of geometric mean] L
R
In LKN,
m LKN = 90
[Given]
seg KR hypotenuse LN
[Given]
K
KR2 = LR RN .....(ii)
[By property of geometric mean]
MR2 = KR2
[From (i) and (ii)]
MR = KR
[Taking square roots]
R is the midpoint of seg MK
Line CBA is a secant intersecting the
circle at points B and A and line CM is
a tangent to the circle at point M.
CM = CB CA
.......(i)
[Tangent secant property]
Line CBA is a secant intersecting the M
circle at points B and A and line CN is
a tangent to the circle at point N.

1
1

N
C

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CN = CB CA
CM = CN
CM = CN

......(ii)

PAPER - 1
[Tangent secant property]
[From (i) and (ii)]
[Taking square roots]

1
1

(iii)

(Rough Figure)

4.9 cm

4.9 cm

95

95
5.9 cm

5.9 cm

mark for rough figure

mark for drawing SRN
1 mark for drawing the angle bisectors
1 mark for drawing the incircle
(iv)

A ( 2, 6), B (3, 4)
Point P divides seg AB internally in the ratio 2 : 3
Let, P (x, y)
By section formula for internal division,
mx 2 nx1
my 2 + ny1
x =
y
=
m+n
m+n
2 (3) + 3 ( 2)
2 ( 4) 3 6
=
=
2+3
23
66
8 + 18
=
=
5
5
0
10
=
=
5
5
= 0
=
2
P (0, 2)

3
passes through the point P (0, 2)
2
The equation of the line by slope point form is,
The line having slope

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PAPER - 1

(y y1)

= m (x x1)
3
(y 2) =
(x 0)
2
2 (y 2) = 3x
2y 4 = 3x
3x 2y + 4 = 0

The equation of the required line is 3x 2y + 4 = 0

(v)

Radius of a circle (r)

Area of the sector

=
=

Area of sector

3.85

3.85 2
3.5
385 2 10
100 35

Area of sector

3.85

3.85

385
100
385 360 10
100 11 35

3.5 cm
3.85 cm2
r
l
2
3.5
l
2

22
10
2.2 cm

r2
360

22

3.5 3.5
360
7

22 35 35

360
7
10 10

35
11
360
10

36

Length of arc is 2.2 cm and measure of an arc is 36.

A.4.
(i)

Solve ANY TWO of the following :

C
B
Construction : Draw seg BC.
Proof :
Take points R and S on the tangent
at A as shown in the figure
E
line DE || line RS
[Given]
D

On transversal AD,

A
S
R
EDA DAR
[Converse of alternate angles test] ( marks for figure)

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(ii)

EDA BAR
BAR BCA
EDA BCA
Similarly, we can
DEA CBA
In ABC,
seg AB seg AC
BCA CBA
In DEA,
EDA DEA
seg AD seg AE

PAPER - 1

.......(i) [ B - D - A]
.......(ii) [Angles in alternate segment]
......(iii) [From (i) and (ii)]
prove that
......(iv)

[Given]
........(v) [Isosceles triangle theorem]
[From (iii), (iv) and (v)]
[Converse of isosceles
triangle theorem]

AD = AE
Let line x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4 intersect at point A
x + 2y = 7
.......(i)
xy=4
......(ii)
Subtracting (ii) from (i),
x
+ 2y = 7
x
y = 4
() (+)
()
3y = 3
y = 1
Substituting y = 1 in equation (ii),
x1 = 4
x = 4+1
x = 5
A (5, 1)
The straight line passes through A (5, 1) and O (0, 0)
The equation of the line by two point form,
y y1
x x1
=
y1 y 2
x1 x 2
x 5
y 1
=
50
1 0
x 5
y 1
=
5
1
x 5 = 5 (y 1)
x 5 = 5y 5
x 5y 5 + 5 = 0
x 5y = 0

The equation of the line passing through the origin and the point
of intersection of the lines x + 2y = 7 and x y = 4 is x 5y = 0.

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(iii)

PAPER - 1

x = 2 cos 3 sin
......(i)
y = cos + 2 sin
......(ii)
Multiplying (ii) by 2,
2y = 2 cos + 4 sin
.....(iii)
Subtracting (iii) from (i),
x 2y = 2 cos 3 sin (2 cos + 4 sin )
x 2y = 2 cos 3 sin 2 cos 4 sin
x 2y = 7 sin
(x 2y)
sin =
......(iv)
7
x 2y
Substituting sin
in equation (ii)
7
x 2y

y
= cos + 2
7

2 x 2y
y
= cos
7
2 x 2y
y+
= cos
7
7y 2 x 2y
= cos
7
7y 2 x 4y
= cos
7
2 x 3y
cos
=
7
We know,
sin2 + cos2
= 1
2

(x 2y)
2x 3y

7
7

(x 2y)2
(2x 3y)2

49
49

49

Multiplying throughout by 49,

(x 2y)2 + (2x + 3y)2 =
A.5.
(i)

Solve ANY TWO of the following :

Given : ABC ~ PQR.

A (ABC)
BC2
AB2
AC2
To Prove : A (PQR) =
2 =
2 =
QR
PQ
PR 2

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Construction :
(i) Draw seg AD side BC,
B-D-C
(ii) Draw seg PS side QR,
Q-S-R

A (ABC)
BC AD
Proof : A (PQR) = QR PS

PAPER - 1
A

( mark for figure)

P

......(i)

C Q

[ The ratio of the areas of two triangles is equal to ratio

of the products of a base and its corresponding height ]
ABC ~ PQR

[Given]

AB BC AC

PQ QR PR

......(ii) [c.s.s.t.]

Also, B Q

.....(iii) [c.a.s.t.]

In ADB and PSQ,

ADB PSQ

[Each is a right angle]

B Q

[From (ii)]

ADB ~ PSQ

[By A-A test of similarity]

AD BD AB

PS
QS PQ

.....(iv)

[c.s.s.t.]

AD BC

PS
QR

......(v)

[From (ii) and (iv)]

A (ABC)
BC AD

=
A (PQR)
QR PS

[From (i)]

A (ABC)
BC BC

=
A (PQR)
QR QR

[From (v)]

A (ABC)
BC2
=
A (PQR)
QR 2

A(ABC) BC
AB
AC
A(PQR) = QR = PQ = PR [From (ii) and (vi)]

.......(vi)

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PAPER - 1

(ii) (Rough Figure) U

cm
5.2

5.8
cm

4.5 cm

S1
S2

S3

1
1
1
1
1
(iii)

mark
mark
mark
mark
mark

for
for
for
for
for

S4
SHR
constructing 5 congruent parts
constructing VS5S HS3S
constructing UVS RHS
required SVU

Draw seg OM side PS

1
PR
OP =
[Radius is half
2
1
28
OP =
2
OP = 14 cm
seg OM chord PS
1
PS

PM =
2

S5

120

of diameter]

O
Q

[By construction]
[The perpendicular drawn from
the centre of a circle to a chord
bi sec ts the chord]

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1
14 3
2
PM = 7 3 cm

PM =

In OMP,
OMP = 90
OM2 + PM2 = OP 2

OM2 + 7 3
OM2
OM2
OM

=
=
=
=

Area of OPS =
Area of OPS =
=

PAPER - 1

=
=
Area of OPS =
Area of sector OPS =
=

[By construction]
[By Pythagoras theorem]

142
196 147
49
7 cm
[Taking square roots]
1
base height
2
1
PS OM
2
1
14 3 7
2
49 3
49 (1.73)
84.77 cm2

r2
360
120 22

14 14
360
7

616
3
= 205.33 cm2
Area of segment PS = Area of sector OPS Area of OPS
= 205.33 84.77
= 120.56 cm2
Similarly we can prove, Area of segment QR = 120.56 cm2
Total area of two shaded segments = 120.56 + 120.56 = 241.12 cm2
Area of OPS is 84.77 cm2 and total area of two shaded
segments is 241.12 cm2.

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