ALL COMMANDS/ MANDATOS

Commands are used to tell someone to do (+ pos) not do(- neg)

There are three ways to classify commands:
1. regular commands
2. irregular commands
3. t commands; (+) , (-), irregular

habla

-es
+/ -e

er/ir verbs
+/ -emos
-is
+/-en

-as
+/ -a

+/ -amos
-is
+/ -an

IRREGULAR COMMANDS
Some verbs have irregular command forms that are based on their
subjunctive forms:
Dar- d des d demos deis den
estis estn
Haber- haya,....
Sersea,.....
Vervea,.....
Decir/diga
poner/ponga

tener/tenga
salir/salga

Estar- est ests est estemos

IrSaber-

vaya,.....
sepa,.....

hacer/haga
venir/venga

pagar pague
Pagar- pague
jugar- juegue

vive

venir-ven
Tener-ten
haber-h
decir-di
Ir-ve
valer-val (vale)
salir-sal
Poner-pon
Hacer-haz
Ser-s
T COMMANDS: (-)NEGATIVE
The negative t command is usually formed by taking the present
tense first person singular form of the verb, dropping the -o and
add -es to -ar verbs, or -as endings to - er verbs.
no hables

no comas

no vivas

NOSOTROS COMMANDS & REFLEXIVES

Nosotros commands: If a verb is a stem changing verb(not irregular
in the yo) the stem does not change in the command form. So, recordar
becomes recordemos, NOT recuerdemos!
BUT, tener =tengamos
NOSOTROS COMMANDS & REFLEXIVES
With reflexive verbs, drop the final s of the command form before
attaching the reflexive pronoun nos.

E and I are weak vowels and make some letters have different sounds:
(c/g/z) car/gar/zar are not considered to be irregular because they
follow a pattern.
ga gaseosa
ge gemelo
/G/
go golondrina
/J/
gi gitano
gu gustar
llegar llegue
Sacar- saque
tocar- toque

come

The irregular (+) t commands are:

1. REGULAR COMMANDS
Most commands are made by taking the present tense YO form of the
verb, cutting off the -o and adding the appropriate ending:
-ar verbs

T COMMANDS: (+)
Most positive t commands are formed by taking the present tense
third person singular form of the verb.

avanzar avance
Empezar- empiece
cazar- cace

levantemos nos= levantmonos

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