Nadia Karima Izzaty

1306369466
Dept. Teknik Sipil

3.3.1. Calculate the terminal velocity of a 0.8-mm raindrop at standard atmospheric

pressure and air temperature 200C. Air density =1.20 kg/m3.
Cd = 0.815; = 1000

3
4. .

=
. ( 1)
3.

4.9.81.0.0008
1000
=
. (
1)
3. 0/815
1.2
= 3.269

3.3.6. Solve Prob. 3.3.5 for drop sizes of 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 5 mm and plot a graph showing
the variation of impact energy with drop size.
4..

= 3. . ( 1)

Rainfall
Diameter
0.1
0.5
1
5

2
2

Temperature

Air
Pressure

20 oC

101.3 Pa

Cd
5.47
1.365
0.671
0.66

Vt
0.445
1.995
4.024
9.073

Fd
5.12E-09
6.40E-07
5.12E-06
6.40E-04

Rainfall Diameter vs. Impact Energy

7.00E-04
6.00E-04
5.00E-04
4.00E-04
3.00E-04
2.00E-04
1.00E-04
0.00E+00
0

-1.00E-04

3.4.4. The following incremental rainfall data were recorded at gage 1-WLN in Austin,
Texas, on May 24, 1981. Plot the rainfall hyetograph. Compute and plot the cumulative
rainfall hyetograph. Calculate the maximum depth and intensity of rainfall for 5, 10, 30,
60, 90, 120 minutes for this storm. Compare the results for 30, 60, and 120 minutes with
the values given in Table 3.4.1 for gage 1-Bee in the same storm. Which gage experienced
the more severe rainfall?

Time

Rainfall
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

0
0.09
0
0.03
0.13
0.1
0.13
0.21
0.37

Cumulative
Rainfall
0
0.09
0.09
0.12
0.25
0.35
0.48
0.69
1.06

Running Totals
5

10

30

0.09
0
0.03
0.13
0.1
0.13
0.21
0.37

0.09
0.03
0.16
0.23
0.23
0.34
0.58

0.48
0.6
0.97

60

90

120

45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150

0.22
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.16
0.14
0.18
0.25
0.48
0.4
0.39
0.24
0.41
0.44
0.27
0.17
0.17
0.14
0.1

Max depth
Max
intensity

1.28
1.58
1.78
1.88
2.01
2.15
2.27
2.43
2.57
2.75
3
3.48
3.88
4.27
4.51
4.92
5.36
5.63
5.8
5.97
6.11
6.21

0.22
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.16
0.14
0.18
0.25
0.48
0.4
0.39
0.24
0.41
0.44
0.27
0.17
0.17
0.14
0.1

0.59
0.52
0.5
0.3
0.23
0.27
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.43
0.73
0.88
0.79
0.63
0.65
0.85
0.71
0.44
0.34
0.31
0.24

1.16
1.33
1.43
1.4
1.32
1.09
0.99
0.85
0.79
0.87
0.99
1.33
1.61
1.84
1.94
2.17
2.36
2.15
1.92
1.7
1.6
1.29

1.88
1.92
2.06
2.15
2.18
2.22
2.27
2.31
2.42
2.6
2.69
2.73
3.04
3.35
3.48
3.53
3.54
3.54
3.46

2.75
2.91
3.39
3.76
4.02
4.16
4.44
4.67
4.57
4.52
4.39
4.33
4.33

4.92
5.27
5.54
5.68
5.72
5.76
5.73

0.48

0.48

0.88

2.36

3.54

4.67

5.76

5.76

5.76

5.28

4.72

3.54 3.113333

2.88

Dibandingkan dengan Tabel 3.1.4, maka untuk 60 menit soal ini lebih tinggi intensitas dan
kedalamannya, sedangkan untuk 90 dan 120 menit lebih tinggi kedalaman di contoh Tabel
3.1.4.

Rainfall Hyetograph
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90 100 110 120 130 140 150

Cumulative Rainfall Hyetograph

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90 100 110 120 130 140 150

3.5.2. For Cairo, Egypt, in July, average net radiation is 185 W/m2, air temperature
28.5C, relative humidity 55 percent, and wind speed 2.7 m/s at height 2 m. Calculate the
open water evaporation rate in millimeters per day using the energy method (Er), the
aerodynamic method (Ea), the combination method, and the Priestley-Taylor method.
Assume standard atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa) and Zo = 0.03 cm.
Energy Method
= 0.0353
= 0.0353 185

Aerodynamic Method
=

0.102 2
= 0.003552
2 2
[ln ( )]
0

= 6.5305 /
= 611. .

17.27
= 3075.515
237.3 +

= = 1691.533
= ( ) = 4.916 /
Combination Method
=

4098
= 178.394
(237.3 + )2
= 6.09 /

Priestley-Taylor Method
= .

.
+

= 6.177 /

3.6.3. The following data (from the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1973) show
climatic conditions over a well-watered grass surface in May, July, and September in
Davis, California, (latitude 38N). Calculate the corresponding evapotranspiration rate
(mm/day) by the energy balance method, the aerodynamic method, the combination

method, and the Priestley-Taylor method. Assume standard atmospheric pressure. Use
Eq. (3.6.1) for the coefficient B.

Evaporation rate (mm/day)

Month
May
July
Sept

Energy Balance Aerodynamic Combination Priestley-Taylor

5.9657
8.90122456 15.86692456
5.023492063
6.6717
10.68211
18.35381
6.226286591
4.0242 9.373419424 14.39761942
3.579843562

Evapotranspiration rate (mm/day)

Month
May
July
Sept

Energy Balance Aerodynamic Combination Priestley-Taylor

2.087995 3.115428596 5.553423596
1.758222222
2.335095 3.738738501 6.423833501
2.179200307
1.40847 3.280696798 5.039166798
1.252945247