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Holding-down Bolt Design - Eurocode 3 - 2005


Material Strength Properties
fcu :
35 MPa
fu Bolt :
1000 MPa
Bolt Grade :
10.9
Bolt fy : 900 MPa
Bolt fu : 1000 MPa
fy Base Plate : 350 MPa
tu Weld :
500 MPa

Column Section
S1 150x150x10.0

BasPlate Design Data:


Plate Shape :
Height :
Breadth :
Thickness :

Rectangular
225 mm
225 mm
10 mm

Weld Properties
Size :6 mm Fillet Weld

Bolt Properties
Diameter :
12 mm
Achor Length : 100 mm
Compression not allowed in bolts

Bolt End Plate Properties


Bolt Resistance Forces
Bolt Netto Cross Section

An =
=

0.75 . . d 2
4
0.75 12 2
4

= 84.823 mm2

Tension Resistance

Table 3.4

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Tr =
=

Client
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Checked by

Date

k 1. A n. f u
Ym2. 1000
.9 84.823 1000
1.25 1000

= 61.073 kN

Tension Resistance Concrete DD_CEN_TS_1992-4-2

NRk =
=

6.2.5(1)

k cr . f ck. hef 1.5


1000
7.7 35 100 1.5
1000

= 45.554 kN

NRk =

6 . (A_end - A_bolt ). f ck. Yucr


1000

6 (254.47 - 113.1 )35 1


1000

= 29.688 kN

Shear Resistance

Vr =
=

Table 3

0.6 . An. f u
Ym2. 1000
0.6 84.823 1000
1.25 1000

= 40.715 kN

Shear Resistance

Vr =
=

6.2.2 (7)

(0.44 - 0.0003 . f yb). f ub. As


Ym2. 1000
(0.44 - 0.0003 900 )1000 84.823
1.25 1000

= 11.536 kN

Compression Resistance

13.3.1

Job Number

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Cr =
=

Client
Calcs by

0.9 . An. f u
1000
0.9 84.823 1000
1000

= 76.341 kN

Find Effective Compression Area


Effective Distance from Edge of Section

cMax = tp.

= 10

f yp
2
3 . . f ck. Ym0
3
350
2
3 35 1
3

= 22.361 mm

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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Calculation Sheet for Load Case : 1


Factored loads
P:
-101.743 kN
Mz :
1.8432 kNm
Vx :
-2.177 kN
Mx :
-1.0811 kNm
Vz :
1.42 kN
Torsion :
0.007 kNm

Find Equilibruim
The actual number of Grid Point used for calculation is 1092

Date

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Sheet

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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
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Moment balancing
Sum Of Moments around X-axis = 0.0 kNm
Sum Of Moments around Y-axis = 0.0 kNm

Axial Force balancing


Sum Of Forces in Y-direction = 120.9 kN

The Shear Resistance in the Bolts Resists the Following Forces:


Forces in X-direction
Moments around Y-axis
Forces in Z-direction

Calculating Factors of Concrete


FOS =
=

StrainMax
Strain
.0035
.00026

= 13.462

Calculating Factors of Safety in Critical Bolt


Tension in Bolts
Critical Bolt Tension

Date

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FOS =
=

Client
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Checked by

Date

Tr
Tension
61.073
5.0306

= 12.140
Critical Bolt Pull-Out

FOS =
=

Trc
Tension
35.626
5.0306

= 7.082

Shear in Bolts
Critical Bolt Shear

FOS =
=

Vr
Shear
33.929
4.047

= 8.384

Shear and Tension combined in Bolts


Critical Bolt Shear and Tension combination
The factor should be less than 1.0 for bolts in shear and tension
Tension and Compression Resistance

f actor =
=

Shear Tension
+
Vr
1.4 . Tr
2.4737
1.2166
+
33.929 1.4 61073

= 0.0729

Bolt BasePlate interaction

Table 3

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Sheet

Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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FOS =
=

Client
Calcs by

Checked by

Resistance
Force
9.7115
5.0306

= 1.930

Welds
Since unit values are used for the length and size of the weld, the capacity
of this layout is given in kN/mm
The capacity, Vr is the lesser of Vr1 and Vr2:
Resistance of weld material

0.67 .
Vr1 =

Tu .
0.707 . Size
Ym2
1000

500
0.67
0.707 6
1.25
=
1000
= 1.137 kN/mm
Resistance of parent material

0.9 .
Vr2 =

fy .
0.707 . Size
Ym2
1000

350
0.707 6
0.9
1.25
=
1000
= 1.069 kN/mm
Capacity of 6mm weld is1.069kN/mm

FOS =
=

Resistance
Force
1.069
.28902

= 3.699

Calculation Sheet for Load Case : 2


Factored loads
P:
Mz :
Vx :

-116.058 kN
1.9044 kNm
-2.204 kN

Date

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Mx :
Vz :
Torsion :

Client
Calcs by

Checked by

1.2532 kNm
-1.388 kN
0.0067 kNm

Find Equilibruim
The actual number of Grid Point used for calculation is 1092

Moment balancing
Sum Of Moments around X-axis = 0.0 kNm
Sum Of Moments around Y-axis = 0.0 kNm

Date

Job Number

Sheet

Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

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Axial Force balancing


Sum Of Forces in Y-direction = 135.4 kN

The Shear Resistance in the Bolts Resists the Following Forces:


Forces in X-direction
Moments around Y-axis
Forces in Z-direction

Calculating Factors of Concrete


FOS =
=

StrainMax
Strain
.0035
.00028

= 12.500

Calculating Factors of Safety in Critical Bolt


Tension in Bolts
Critical Bolt Tension

FOS =
=

Tr
Tension
61.073
5.702

= 10.711
Critical Bolt Pull-Out

FOS =
=

Trc
Tension
35.626
5.702

= 6.248

Shear in Bolts
Critical Bolt Shear

FOS =
=

Vr
Shear
33.929
4.5424

= 7.469

Date

Job Number

Sheet

Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Checked by

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Shear and Tension combined in Bolts


Critical Bolt Shear and Tension combination
The factor should be less than 1.0 for bolts in shear and tension
Tension and Compression Resistance

f actor =
=

Shear Tension
+
Vr
1.4 . Tr
3.3055
1.1751
+
33.929 1.4 61073

= 0.0974

Bolt BasePlate interaction


FOS =
=

Resistance
Force
9.7115
5.702

= 1.703

Welds
Since unit values are used for the length and size of the weld, the capacity
of this layout is given in kN/mm
The capacity, Vr is the lesser of Vr1 and Vr2:
Resistance of weld material

0.67 .
Vr1 =

Tu .
0.707 . Size
Ym2
1000

500
0.67
0.707 6
1.25
=
1000
= 1.137 kN/mm
Resistance of parent material

Table 3

Job Number

Sheet

Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

0.9 .
Vr2 =

Client
Calcs by

fy .
0.707 . Size
Ym2
1000

350
0.707 6
0.9
1.25
=
1000
= 1.069 kN/mm
Capacity of 6mm weld is 1.069kN/mm

FOS =
=

Resistance
Force
1.069
.28902

= 3.699

Checked by

Date

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