Professional Documents
Culture Documents
II.
A.
B.
C.
Due Process
1.
Substantive versus Procedural
2.
Standards of Review:
2.1 Clear and Present Danger Test
2.2 Dangerous Tendency Test
2.3 Balancing of Interest Test
3.
Levels of Scrutiny
3.1 Rational Basis Test
3.2 Intermediate Scrutiny Test
3.3 Strict Scrutiny Test
4.
Facial Challenge:
4.1 Overbreadth
4.2 Void-for-Vagueness Test
D.
Three Generations
1.
Civil and Political Rights
2.
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
3.
International Instruments
Readings:
Art. II, Sec 5.; Art. III, Secs. 1 and 9, Philippine Constitution
PBM Emp. Org. v. PBM Co., Inc. 51 SCRA 198 (1973)
Simon v. CHR, G.R. No. 100150, 5 January 1994
Baldoza v. Dimaano, 71 SCRA 152 (1976)
David v. Arroyo, 489 SCRA 152 (2006)
Southern Hemisphere Engagement Network, Inc. v. Anti-Terrorism Council
632 SCRA 146 (2010)
Alberto T. Muyot, Philippine Law and Jurisprudence on Human Rights, The
Institute of Human Rights, University of the Philippines Law Center, U.P.
Law Center Printery, pages 1-5
III.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
State guarantor of human rights
Rule of Law
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
State actors
International State Responsibility wrongful acts
Derivative State Responsibility Can a State be held responsible of
acts of another State?
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
PP v. Andre Marti GR81561 January 18, 1991
Velasquez Rodriguez v. Honduras Inter-American Court of Human
Rights, July 29, 1988 Series C, No. (1988)
Delalic, it-965-21-a, Feb. 20, 2001
Nicaragua v. United States of America International Court of Justice,
Lune 27, 1988
Oposa v. Factoran GR101063, July 30, 1993
The Writ of Kalikasan, A.M. No. 09-6-8-SC Rule 7
In Re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1(1943)
Belgium v. Spain, (1970) ICJ Rep
North Sea Continental Shelf Case (West Germany vs. Denmark and
West Germany vs. Netherland, ICJ Feb. 20 1969)
Barcelona Traction Light and Power Company, (Belgium v. Spain)
Kuroda v. Jalandoni, GR No. L-2662 March 26, 1949
Pacta sunt servanda
States consent to be bound
Customary law objective and subjective elements
Opinio Juris (Opino juris sivc necessitates)
Doctrine of Customary Law
Peremtory norms (jus cogens)
Obligatio erga omnes
Universal Jurisdiction
Actio popularis
General principles of law
Yogyakarta Principles
Incorporation Clause in 1987 Constitution
International Criminal Court
Ad hoc criminal tribunals
Martens Clause
V.
f.
g.
VII.
MONITORING SYSTEMS
Charter Based
1503 Procedures
1235 Procedures
Treaty Based
Human Rights Committee
Monitoring bodies
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
Pretty v. UK (2346/02) European Court of Human Rights 2002
Pp v. Cayat, GR No. L-45987, May 5, 1935
Beltran v. Sec. of Health GR No. 133640,1336611 and 139147, Nov.
25, 2005
Marcos v. Manlapus, GR No. 88211, Sept. 15, 1989 and Oct. 27, 1989
American Bible Society v. City of Manila GR No. L-9637 April 30, 1957
Tolentino v. Sec. of Finance GR No. 115455, Oct. 30,1995
Sahin v. Turkey No. 44774/98 EC+HR, nov. 10, 2005
Chaplinsky v. State of New Hampshire 315 US 568 (1942)
PP vs. Doriquez GR No. L-24444-45 July 29, 1968
Romualdez Marcos v. Comelec GR No. 119976, Sept. 18, 1995
Aquino v. Comelec GR No. 120265, Sept.18, 1995
Agote v. Lorenzo 142675 July 22, 2005
PP vs. Ladjaalam GR No. 136149-51 Sept 19, 2000
Poe Llamanzares v. Comelec GR 221697
VI.
VIII.
Purposes
Organs
Offices, Agencies, Programmes, Subsidiary
Bodies
IX.
X.
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
Piandong v. Phil Case No. 869-1999, Human Rights Committee
PBM Emp. Org v. PBM Co., Inc. 51 SCRA 189 (1973)
Simon CHR GR 100150, 5 Jan 1994
Carino v. Commission on Human Rights 204 SCRA 483
EPZA vs. CHR, 208 SCRA 125
Baldoza v. Dimaano 71 SCRA 152 (1976)
David v. Arroyo, 489 SCRA 160 (2006
Southern Hemisphere Engagement Network Inc. v. Anti-Terrorism
Council 632 SCRA 146 (2010)
Orquiola v. Tandang Sora Devt. Corp, 386 SCRA 201 (2002)
Govt. of HK v. Olalia, GR 153875, 19 April 2007
PP vs. Andre Marti 193 SCRA 57 (1991)
Waterhouse Drug v. NLRC GR 113271 (16 Oct 1997)
XII.
workers
XIII.
persons
XIV.
XVII.
Definition
2 Components
Application
Origin
Geneva Convention
Hague Conventions
Fundamental Rules of IHL
IHL v. IHRL
Protected Persons
ICRC
Current Issues
Enforced disappearance
2 components
Persons responsibility
Read international conventions and domestics laws on enforced
disappearances
Kurt v. Turkey (15/1997/799/1002) May 25, 1998 European Court of
Human Rights
Velasquez Rodriguez v. Honduras July 27, 1988 Inter American Court
of Human Rights
XVI.