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suffering.
Totalitarian logic
According to Aristotelian logic an object cannot
both have and not have a given property. Implicit
in this logic is also that the characteristics
associated with a given object are permanent.
When a model monopoly is established in some
domain of moral principles, and linked to such a
two-valued logic then moral understanding, and
behavior rationalized in terms of the ruling
moral principles may turn monolithic, and,
ultimately, deadly. Herbst (1976) has considered
the relationship between totalitarian logic and
principles of behavior. In the following I shall
stick close to his own formulations in a first
draft.34 He shows what follows when combined with
this apparent harmless moral injunction:
Let there be a world free of evil!
Herbst lists the these basic axioms in the
Manichaen type logic that may be seen to generate
NOTES TO CHAPTER 9