01 010083

60

attachment,

1.
1. 1

1.
2

17-1-31

10

1. 3

2.
50 Bowlby60
50 70
70 80

80

,,

2.1
1
1969
4

812

12 6

17-1-31

10

6 3

2.1.2

,,,
TB , TA
TCAinsworth et al ,1978
2.1.2.1
70% 1

2.1.2.2
20%

2.1.2.3
10%

,(Main&Solomn,1986),,.
,,,
,
2.1.3

2.1.3.1
1969
3 1971
4
1

Clarck-Stewart
17-1-31

10

2.13.2

1989

D.Calkins&N.A.Fox 24

1990

2.1.4
80

[10] 67.4% 28.3% 4.3%

[11] 61.7%,32% 6.3%[12] 6%62% 32%
31%46% 23%

1995[14]

17-1-31

10

2 2
80
Bartholomew
Horowiz(1991)
4 secure
preoccupied
dismissing,fearful
Lopez
Lopez hyperactivating
deactivating

2.2.1

2.2.1.1
Levy,Blatt
Shaver,1998,
Mikulincer,1995,
Pietromonaco
Carnelley,1994;Collons,1996;Feeney,1998
2.2.1.2
AAI Hesse,1999;Main 1985dismissing
preoccupied
,Mikulincer
1995
2.2.1.3

(Mikulincer,1997,1999)

2.2.1.4
Roberts 1996

Lopez,Fuendeling,Thomas Sagula,1997
2.2.2

Kobak Sceery,1988

Brennan 1995Cooper 1998Brennan shaver1995

avoidant

17-1-31

10

Mikulincer1998Lopsz 1997Sharpsteen
1997 Pistole,1996 Zuroff
Fitzpatrick,1995Mikulincer1998
Lopsz1997

anxiousaviodant
Kkirsh(1995)
avoidant
Fraley Shaver (1997)
(dismissing)

Mikulincer
avoidant

2.2.3

19791988

Blatt,1990;Guisinger Blatt,19941988

Tidwell,Reis Shaver(1996)

Latty-Mann Davis1996

Brennan
Shaver(1995) Collins Read1990

Brannan Bosson(1998)
Preocccupied
dismissing

17-1-31

10

J.A.Feeney(1995)
anxiety

Young Acitell(1998)
avoidant
Scharfe Bartholomew(1995)

Simpso,Rholes Phillips,1996B.C.Feeney Kirkpatrick

3.
3.1

7 [16]
1)
2) 1 1

3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
3
8 Durkin,1997

1218

Bretherton
1
2
3
[13]
17-1-31

10

3.2
3.2.1

AAIAdult Attachment InterviewGeorge, C., Kaplan,

N.,&Main,M,1985,1996
20

coder
secure(dismissing)
(preoccupied)
(disorganized)
unresolveddisorganized

3.2.2 ECR,RSQ

Bartholomew ( RQ,
Relationship Questionnaire(Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991)
RSQRelationship Scales Questionnaire (Griffin & Bartholomew, 1994

4
secure
preoccupied

dismissing,

fearful

1998 Brennan, Clark Shaver

482 60
60 482
323 60

Bartholomew 2
Bartholomew
ECR RSQ Bartholomew
Brennan

17-1-31

10

4.
60

[14]
Lopez 1995

2000

(Schaffer,1997)

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[2]Bowlby J. Attachment and Loss Vol.2,Separation.New York: Basic books.1973.
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[5]Jeanine M.Vivona.Parental Attachment Styles of Late Adolescents: Qualities of Attachment Relaionship and
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[10]Grossmann K, Grossmann K E, Spangler G, Suess G, Unzner L. Maternal Sensitivity and New Borns
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