Question Paper 'Solid Waste Management' (CE-4104) - BE (Civil) VIII Sem-UIT-RGPV-BHOPAL-Dec-2016

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA (RGPV) BHOPAL-462033 (M.P.)
Enrollment Number___________________
Month: Nov.- Dec., Year: 2016
Examination: B.E. (Civil) VIII Semester
Time: Three Hours
Subject: Elective-IV (Solid Waste Management)
Maximum Marks: 100
Subject Code: CE- 4154
Minimum Marks: 31
__________________________________________________________________________________
Instructions: (1) Answer all questions. One complete question from each unit, consisting of
parts (a), (b), (c) are compulsory and part (d) have an internal choice. (2) The distribution of
marks for the parts of (a), (b), (c) & (d)/(e) are 3, 3, 4 & 10 respectively in each unit. (3) Any
missing data may be suitably assumed, if any.
UNIT-I
Q [1]: (a) Define and classify the solid wastes.
(b) Describe the source of solid waste generator and type of waste.
(c) Enumerate and describe the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of solid
waste.
(d) Enumerate the methods to determine the generation rates of solid waste and explain
how to determine the per capita generation of sold wastes. OR
(e) Estimate the energy content on dry and ash free dry basis of a solid waste sample
with the following compositions. Assume over all moisture and ash content of solid
wastes are 21% and 5% respectively.
Component
Food
Paper Card
Plastic Garden
Wood
Tin Cans
waste
board
Trimming
% by Wt.
15
45
10
10
10
05
05
Energy KJ/Kg 4650
16750 16300
32600 6500
18600
700
UNIT-II
Q [2]: (a) Describe the solid waste management.
(b) Describe the various factors influencing solid waste management.
(c) What are the methods of on site handling, storage and processing of solid waste?
(d) What are the factor to be considered in deciding the size and location of a community
bin?
OR
[e] What are the differences between hauled container system and stationary container
system with a schematic diagram?
UNIT-III
Q [3]: (a) Why and when transport and transfer stations of solid wastes desired?
(b) What are factors that should be considered during designing a transfer station and
selecting equipment?
(c) How do we recycle, reuse and reduce solid waste as per the standard practice
suggested by manual on solid waste management?
(d) What is waste transformation? Write down importance of waste transformation.
Discuss solid waste transformation strategies. OR
(e) Hauled-Container System: Solid waste is to be collected from a new industrial area
using large containers. Based on the traffic studies, the average time to drive from the
garage to the first container location and from the last container location to the garage
S o l i d W a s t e M a n a g e m e n t ( E l e c t i v e - I V ) C E - 4 1 5 4 P a g e 1 | 14

each day will be 15 and 20 min, respectively. The time required to pick up the loaded
container and to deposit empty container is about 0.4 h/trip.
Collection vehicles spent an average of 10 min, to unload the containers at the disposal
site.
The average time required to drive between containers is 6 min and the one way
distance to the disposal site is 15.5 mi. determine the number of containers that can be
emptied per day based on an 8 hours workday? Assume the off-route factor, W, is equal
to 0.15, and haul speed constants (a, and b) as 0.016 and 0.018 h/trip respectively.
UNIT-IV
Q [4]: (a) Why incineration is considered better than open burning?
(b) Define the following terms: Incineration, Pyrolysis, and Gasification. What is the
difference among these processes?
(c) What is the advantage and disadvantage of following municipal solid waste
disposal/treatment/processing techniques? (i) Composting (ii) Anaerobic
digestion/Biomethanation (iii) Incineration (iv) Landfilling
(d) What is composting? Discuss various processes and phases of composting. Give the
different types of composting in use. Write about various factors which affect composting.
OR
(e) What do you understand by waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies for municipal solid
waste? Describe the techniques of energy recovery from municipal solid waste by (i)
Biochemical waste to energy technologies, (ii) Thermo-chemical waste to energy
technologies.
UNIT-V
Q [5]: (a) Describe the various guidelines for selection of a landfill site.
(b) What are the various phases of operation of landfill? Draw the neat sketch of a
landfill.
(c) Explain the term sanitary land filling and how is it practiced? Draw a neat sketch and
explain the filling process adopted in such filling practices.
(d) (i) What do you understand the term leachate? What problem are posed by leachate
and how would you overcome?
(ii) Determine the area required for a new landfill site with a projected life of 20 years for
a population of 1,50,000 generating 25 kg per household per week. Assume the density
of waste is 500 kg/m3. A planning restriction limits the height of the landfill to 10 m. OR
(e) (i) What are the advantages of sanitary land fill over incinerator?
(ii) Determine the area and size of landfill required for a municipality with a population of
50,000. Given: (i) Solid waste generation 1500 gm/person/day, (ii) Compacted density of
solid waste in landfill 500 kg/m3, (iii) Average compacted depth of solid waste 3m.

Examination: B.E. (Civil) VIII Semester

Enrollment Number__________
Month: May-June, Year: 2016
Subject Code: CE-4154
Time: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 100
Minimum Marks: 31
__________________________________________________________________________________
Instructions: (1) Answer all questions. One complete question from each unit, consisting of
parts (a), (b), (c) are compulsory and part (d) have an internal choice. (2) The distribution of
marks for the parts of (a), (b), (c) & (d)/(e) are 3, 3, 4 & 10 respectively in each unit. (3) Any
missing data may be suitably assumed, if any.
UNIT-I
Q.[1]: (a) Describe the effects and improper disposal of solid waste on human health and
environment.
(b) Define and classify the solid wastes. Describe the source of solid waste generator and type
of waste.
(c) Enumerate and describe the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of solid waste.
(d) Enumerate the methods to determine the generation rates of solid waste and explain the
factors affecting the generation rates. OR
(e) Estimate the overall moisture content wet and dry bases of a sample of MSW as collected,
with the following composition based on 100 kg of sample.
S.N. Component
Weight (in %age) Moisture content (%)
1
Food wastes
9.0
70
2
Paper
34.0
6
3
Card board
6.0
5
4
Plastics
7.0
2
5
Textiles
2.0
10
6
Rubber
0.5
2
7
Leather
0.5
10
8
Garden trimmings
18.5
60
9
Wood
2.0
20
10
Glass
8.0
2
11
Tin cans
6.0
3
12
Aluminium
0.5
2
13
Other metals
3.0
3
14
Dirt, ash, etc.
3.0
8
TOTAL
100
UNIT-II
Q.[2]: (a) Write down the hierarchy of solid waste management.

(b) What is integrated solid waste management (ISWM)? Draw step by step diagram of ISWM.
(c) What are the methods of onsite handling, storage and processing of solid waste?
(d) Describe in detail the methods of collection system with flow diagram and the type of
vehicles used for collection system. OR
[e] (i) What are the various points to be kept in mind while choosing the collection route of
vehicle to pick up solid waste?
(ii) What are the differences between hauled container system and stationary container system
with a schematic diagram?

UNIT-III
Q.[3]: (a) What are the objectives of using transfer stations? What are the various facilities that
must be available at transfer station?
(b) What is transformation? Write down importance of waste transformation.
(c) How do we recycle, reuse and reduce solid waste as per the standard practice suggested
by manual on solid waste management?
(d) Hauled Container System: Solid waste is to be collected from a new industrial area using
large containers. Based on the traffic studies, the average time to drive from the garage to the
first container location and from the last container location to the garage each day will be 15
and 20 min, respectively. The time required to pick up the loaded container and to deposit
empty container is about 0.4 h/trip.
Collection vehicles spent an average of 10 min, to unload the containers at the disposal site.
The average time required to drive between containers is 6 min and the one way distance to
the disposal site is 15.5 mi. determine the number of containers that can be emptied per day
based on an 8 hours workday? Assume the off-route factor, W, is equal to 0.15, and haul speed
constants (a, and b) as 0.016 and 0.018 h/trip respectively. OR
(e) Stationary Container System (For mechanically loaded vehicle): A total of 11 apartment
complexes and commercial establishments have entered into a contract with a solid waste
collection firm to collect their solid wastes. The discarded volume of solid wastes to be collected
is 96 m3 per collection day. Determine the number of trips required on collection day, the size of
the collection vehicle, and the size of the container to be provided. Assume that compaction
ratio (r) = 2.5 and for simplicity, assume that each of the 11 sources contributes the same
amount of solid wastes. Make any essential assumptions if necessary. By assuming, Total
allotted time during a workday (H) = 8 hours, Fraction of H spent on non-job-related activities
(W) = 0.15, Average driving time between mechanically loaded stationary-container location
(dbc) = 0.1hour, Time to pick up and load the solid wastes from a container location to the
collection vehicle (p) = 0.2 hour, Length of time to unload cargo at the site (s) = 0.133 hour, t1=
Collection vehicle spends a time in driving from the dispatch station to the first collection point
(container location) = 20 minutes, t2= Collection vehicle spends a time in driving from the last
collection point (container location) to the dispatch station = 25 minutes,
UNIT-IV
Q.[4]: (a) Define the following terms: Incineration, Pyrolysis, and Gasification. What is the
(b) Write short notes on (i) Banglore method and (ii) Indore method of composting.
(c) What is the advantage and disadvantage of following municipal solid waste
disposal/treatment/processing
techniques?
(i)
Composting
(ii)
Anaerobic
digestion/Biomethanation (iii) Incineration (iv) Landfilling
different types of composting in use. Write about various factors which affect composting. OR
(e) What do you understand by waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies for municipal solid waste?
Describe the techniques of energy recovery from municipal solid waste by (i) Biochemical
waste to energy technologies, (ii) Thermo-chemical waste to energy technologies.
UNIT-V
Q.[5]: (a) What are the various phases of operation of landfill? Draw the neat sketch of a
landfill.

(b) Explain the term sanitary land filling and how is it practiced? Draw a neat sketch and explain
the filling process adopted in such filling practices.
(c) Draw the diagram of double liner system of landfill and explain the function of various
component.
(d) (i) What do you understand the term leachate? What problem are posed by leachate and
how would you overcome?
(ii) Determine the area required for a new landfill site with a projected life of 20 years for a
population of 1,50,000 generating 25 kg per household per week. Assume the density of waste
is 500 kg/m3. A planning restriction limits the height of the landfill to 10 m. OR
(e) (i) Explain with neat sketches various vent system used to control the lateral movement of
gases in sanitary landfills.
(ii) Determine the area and size of landfill required for a municipality with a population of 50,000.
Given: (i) Solid waste generation 1500 gm/person/day, (ii) Compacted density of solid waste in
landfill 500 kg/m3, (iii) Average compacted depth of solid waste 3m.

Examination: B.E. (CIVIL) VIII Semester

Enrollment Number____________
Month: Dec., Year: 2015
Time: Three Hours
Minimum Marks: 31
Maximum Marks: 100
__________________________________________________________________________________
Instructions: (1) Answer all questions. One complete question from each unit, consists of parts
(a), (b), (c) are compulsory and part (d) have an internal choices. (2) The distribution of marks
for part a, b, c & d are 3, 3, 4 & 10 respectively in each unit. (3) Any missing data may be suitably
assumed, if any.
UNIT-I
Q (1): (a) Describe the problems associated with solid waste disposal.
(b) Enumerate and describe the characteristics of municipal solid waste.
(c) Define and classify the solid wastes. Describe the source of solid waste generator
and type of waste.
(d) Enumerate the methods to determine the generation rates of solid waste and explain
the factors affecting the generation rates.
OR
Estimate the energy content on dry and ash free dry basis of a solid waste sample with
the following compositions. Assume over all moisture and ash content of solid wastes
are 21% and 5% respectively.
Component
% by Wt.
Energy KJ/Kg
Food
waste
15
4650
Paper Card
board
45
10
16750 16300
Plastic Garden
Wood
Trimming
10
10
05
32600 6500
18600
Tin Cans
05
700
UNIT-II
Q [2]: (a) What are the ill effects of open dumping of solid waste?
(b)What are the methods of onsite storage and handling of solid waste?
(c) What are the factor to be considered in deciding the size and location of a
community bin?
(d) What are the various facilities that must be available at transfer station?
OR
What are the various points to be kept in mind while choosing the collection route of
vehicle to pick up solid waste?
UNIT-III
Q [3]: (a) Describe the reuse of materials from municipal solid waste.
(b) Describe the techniques of energy recovery from municipal solid waste.
(c) Write down the methods of disposal of solid waste.

(d) What are the differences between hauled container system and stationary container
system with a schematic diagram?
OR
Define the following terms: Incineration, Pyrolysis, and Gasification. What is the
UNIT-IV
Q [4]: (a) Why incineration is considered better than open burning?
(b) What do you understand by the term leachate? What problem are posed by leachate
(c) Describe the various guidelines for selection of a landfill site.
different types of composting in use. Write about various factors which affect
composting.
OR
Write short notes on (i) Banglore method and (ii) Indore method of composting.
UNIT-V
Q [5]: (a) What are the various phases of operation of landfill? Draw the neat sketch of a
landfill.
(b) What do you understand by waste-to-energy technologies for municipal solid
waste?
(c) Explain the anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste.
(d) Draw the diagram of double liner system of landfill and explain the function of various
component.
OR
Explain with neat sketches, various vent system used to control the lateral movement of
gases in sanitary landfills.

Examination: B.E. (CIVIL) VIII Semester

Enrollment Number______________
Month: May-June, Year: 2015
Time: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 100
Minimum Marks: 31
__________________________________________________________________________________
Instructions: (i) Answer all five questions. (ii) Attempt one complete question from each unit.
Each question carry equal marks. (iii) Any missing data may be suitably assumed, if any.
UNIT-I
Q [1]: (a) Define and classify the solid wastes. Describe the source of solid waste generator and type of
waste.
(b) Enumerate and describe the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of solid waste.
OR
Q [2]: (a) Enumerate the methods to determine the generation rates of solid waste and explain the
factors affecting the generation rates.
(b) Estimate the energy content on dry and ash free dry basis of a solid waste sample with the following
compositions. Assume over all moisture and ash content of solid wastes are 21% and 5% respectively.
Component Food waste
% by Wt.
15
Energy
4650
KJ/Kg
Paper
45
16750
Card board
10
16300
Plastic Garden Trimming

10
10
32600 6500
Wood
05
18600
Tin Cans
05
700
UNIT-II
Q [3]: (a) Draw the step by step diagram of integrated solid waste management (ISWM) and explain
briefly the functional elements of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) system.
(b) Describe in detail the methods of collection system with flow diagram and the type of vehicles used
for collection system.
OR
Q [4]: (a) What are the various points to be kept in mind while choosing the collection route of vehicle
to pick up solid waste?
(b) What are the various facilities that must be available at transfer station?
UNIT-III
Q [5]: (a) What are the differences between hauled container system and stationary container system
with a schematic diagram?
(b) The student population of college is 1500 and has 30 standard classrooms. Assuming a 5-day class
week with solid waste pickups on Wednesday and Friday before class starts in the morning, determine
the size of storage container required. Assume waste is generated at a rate of 0.11 kg/cap/day plus 3.6
kg per room and that the density of un-compacted waste is 120 kg/m3. Standard container sizes (m3)
are as follows: 1.5, 2.3, 3.0, and 4.6.
OR
Q [6]: (a) Define the following terms: Incineration, Pyrolysis, and Gasification. What is the difference
among these processes?
(b) A total of 11 apartment complexes and commercial establishments have entered into a contract with
a solid waste collection firm to collect their solid waste. A 20 m3 vehicle is available for collection. The
discarded volume of solid wastes to be collected is 96 m3/week. If it is decided to have two collections
per week, how many trips are to be made on a collection day? Also determine the size of the container
to be provided. Assume that r = 2.5 and for simplicity, assume that each of the 11 sources contributes
the same amount of solid wastes. Make any essential assumptions if necessary.

UNIT-IV
Q [7]: (a) What is composting? Discuss various processes and phases of composting. Give the
different types of composting in use. Write about various factors which affect composting.
(b)Write short notes on any two of the following- (i) Recovery of energy and material (ii) Energy
generation from waste (iii) Techniques of energy recovery.
OR
Q [8]: (a) Explain with neat sketch, Banglore method and Indore method of composting.
(b) Using the information provided in the table below, calculate:
(i)
The overall recycling efficiency
(ii)
The composition of the generated and recycled wastes, and
(iii)
The volumetric reduction (%) in disposed wastes due to recycling.
Component
Disposed Waste
Recycle Efficiency, % Specific Weight,
Composition, % by weight by weight
kg/m3
Misc. Organics
19
25
166
Mixed Paper
30
30
86
Glass
20
50
196
Plastics
11
15
65
Metal
12
10
320
Miscellaneous
8
0
100
Sum
100.00
UNIT-V
Q [9]: (a) Explain the term sanitary land filling and how is it practiced? Draw a neat sketch and explain
the filling process adopted in such filling practices.
(b) What do you understand the term leachate? What problem are posed by leachate and how would
you overcome?
(c) Determine the area required for a new landfill site with a projected life of 20 years for a population of
1,50,000 generating 25 kg per household per week. Assume the density of waste is 500 kg/m3. A
planning restriction limits the height of the landfill to 10 m.
OR
Q [10]: (a) List the various factors that must be considered in evaluating a potential landfill site.
(b) Explain with neat sketches, various vent system used to control the lateral movement of gases in
sanitary landfills.
(c) Determine the area and size of landfill required for a municipality with a population of 50,000. Given:
(i) Solid waste generation 1500 gm/person/day, (ii) Compacted density of solid waste in landfill 500
kg/m3, (iii) Average compacted depth of solid waste 3m.

Examination: M.E. /M. Tech. (Environmental Engg.) II Semester

Subject: Solid Waste Management
Subject Code: MTEE- 203
Maximum Marks: 70
Enrollment Number_______
Time: Three Hours
Minimum Marks: 28
Note: Attempt any five questions. Each question carry equal marks.
Q[1]: (a) How would you segregate the solid waste and write down the requirements and
methods of separation of solid waste?
(b) Enumerate the methods to determine the generation rates of solid waste and explain
the factors affecting the generation rates.
Q[2]: (a) Enumerate and describe the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of
solid waste.
(b) Estimate the energy content on dry and ash free dry basis of a solid waste sample
with the following compositions. Assume over all moisture and ash content of solid
wastes are 21% and 5% respectively.
Component
% by Wt.
Energy KJ/kg
Food
waste
15
4650
Paper Card
board
45
10
16750 16300
Plastic Garden
Wood
Trimming
10
10
05
32600 6500
18600
Tin Cans
05
700
Q [3]: (a) Describe in detail the methods of collection system with flow diagram and the
type of vehicles used for collection system.
(b) What are the various facilities that must be available at transfer station?
Q [4]: (a) What are the various points to be kept in mind while choosing the collection
route of vehicle to pick up solid waste?
(b) Describe the reuse and recycling of solid waste materials.
Q [5]: (a) Explain in brief the various methods of disposal of solid wastes.
(b) What do you understand the term leachate? What problem are posed by leachate
Q [6]: (a) What is composting? Discuss various processes and phases of composting.
Give the different types of composting in use. Write about various factors which affect
composting.
(b) Determine the area required for a new landfill site with a projected life of 20 years for
a population of 1,50,000 generating 25 kg per household per week. Assume the density
of waste is 500 kg/m3. A planning restriction limits the height of the landfill to 10 m.

Q [7]: (a) Narrate the rules are launched in India for

Municipal Solid Waste Management, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban
Development, Government of India, New Delhi, in 2000.
(b) Define the following terms: Incineration, Pyrolysis, and Gasification. What is the
Q [8]: Write short notes on the followings with their advantage and disadvantage
(i) Anaerobic digestion, (ii) Incineration, (iii) Refuse Derived Fuels

Examination: M.E. /M.Tech.(Environmental Engg.) II Semester

Subject: Solid Waste Management
Subject Code: MTEE- 203
Maximum Marks: 70
Enrollment Number_______
Time: Three Hours
Minimum Marks: 28
==============================================================================
Note: Attempt any five questions. Each question carry equal marks.
[Q]1: (a) Draw the step by step diagram of integrated solid waste management (ISWM)
and explain briefly the functional elements of municipal solid waste management
(MSWM) system.
(b) Describe in detail the methods of collection system with flow diagram and the type of
vehicles used for collection system.
[Q]2: (a) What are the methods of onsite storage and handling of solid waste?
(b) An area consisting of 400 houses contributes solid waste. Estimate the solid waste
generation rate, if the observation location is a local transfer station and period of
generation is one week. The waste is carried out in two types of vehicles viz. compactor
trucks and flat-bed trucks.
(i) Number of compactor truck load= 10, (ii) Number of flat-bed truck load= 20
(iii)Volume of each compactor truck= 15 m3, (iv) Volume of each flat-bed truck= 1.25 m3
(v) Density of waste of compactor truck= 295 kg/m3, (vi) Density of waste of flat-bed
truck= 110 m3, (vii) Number of persons in each house= 6.
[Q]3: (a) What are the differences between hauled container system and stationary
container system with a schematic diagram?
(b) The student population of college is 1500 and has 30 standard classrooms.
Assuming a 5-day class week with solid waste pickups on Wednesday and Friday before
class starts in the morning, determine the size of storage container required. Assume
waste is generated at a rate of 0.11 kg/cap/day plus 3.6 kg per room and that the density
of un-compacted waste is 120 kg/m3. Standard container sizes (m3) are as follows: 1.5,
2.3, 3.0, and 4.6.
[Q]4: (a) What is transformation? Write down importance of waste transformation.
(b) A total of 11 apartment complexes and commercial establishments have entered into
a contract with a solid waste collection firm to collect their solid waste. A 20 m3 vehicle is
available for collection. The discarded volume of solid wastes to be collected is 96
m3/week. If it is decided to have two collections per week, how many trips are to be
made on a collection day? Also determine the size of the container to be provided.
Assume that r = 2.5 and for simplicity, assume that each of the 11 sources contributes

[Q]5: (a) Explain the term sanitary land filling and how is it practiced? Draw a neat
sketch and explain the filling process adopted in such filling practices.
(b) Determine the area and size of landfill required for a municipality with a population of
50,000. Given: (i) Solid waste generation 1500 gm/person/day, (ii) Compacted density of
solid waste in landfill 500 kg/m3, (iii) Average compacted depth of solid waste 3m.
[Q]6: (a) What is composting? Discuss various processes and phases of composting.
Write about various factors which affect composting.
(b) Discuss various acts, rules and legislations related to solid wastes management in
India.
[Q]7: (a) Describe the effects and improper disposal of solid waste on human health and
environment.
(b) What do you understand by Waste-to-Energy (WtE) technologies? Describe the
techniques of energy recovery from municipal solid waste.
[Q]8: Write short notes on the followings:
(i) Biochemical waste to energy technologies
(ii) Thermo-chemical waste to energy technologies

MISCELENEOUS QUESTIONS
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT/MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT/
INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
(SWM/MSWM/ISWM)
(b) Describe the functional elements of solid waste management program.
(c) The student population of college is 1500 and has 30 standard classrooms. Assuming a 5-day class
week with solid waste pickups on Wednesday and Friday before class starts in the morning, determine
the size of storage container required. Assume waste is generated at a rate of 0.11 kg/cap.d plus 3.6 kg
per room and that the density of un-compacted waste is 120 kg/m3. Standard container sizes (m3) are
as follows: 1.5, 2.3, 3.0, and 4.6.
(d) What are the differences between hauled container system and stationary container system?
(e) A total of 11 apartment complexes and commercial establishments have entered into a contract with
a solid waste collection firm to collect their solid waste. A 20 m3 vehicle is available for collection. The
discarded volume of solid wastes to be collected is 96 m3/week. If it is decided to have two collections
per week, how many trips are to be made on a collection day? Also determine the size of the container
to be provided. Assume that r = 2.5 and for simplicity, assume that each of the 11 sources contributes
(a) Write down the hierarchy of solid waste management.
(b) Explain characteristics of municipal solid waste.
(c) Describe the effects and improper disposal of solid waste on human health and environment.
(b)Discuss various characteristics of municipal solid waste.
(a) Describe the classification of solid waste. What are the problems in solid waste disposal?
(c) Describe the type of vehicle and the requirement of vehicle for transportation of waste (16)

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UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA (RGPV) BHOPAL-462033 (M.P.)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

Examination: B.E. (Civil) VIII Semester

Q.[2]: (a) Write down the hierarchy of solid waste management.

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

Examination: B.E. (CIVIL) VIII Semester

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

Examination: B.E. (CIVIL) VIII Semester

Plastic Garden Trimming

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

Examination: M.E. /M. Tech. (Environmental Engg.) II Semester

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

Q [7]: (a) Narrate the rules are launched in India for

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

Examination: M.E. /M.Tech.(Environmental Engg.) II Semester

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (UIT- AUTONOMOUS)

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