C++ Class Assignments

C++
Class Assignments

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 1
Assignment No- 1
Objectives:

Write a simple program in C++ to display “Hello World”.

Command to be Used

1. Cout<<

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
cout<<“Hello World.”;
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 2
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Write a program to accept the radius of circle and display area of the circle as output

Command to be Used

1. Cin>>
2. Cout<<

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

#define PI 3.14 //define a constant

//program to calculate area of circle

void main()
{

float radius;
clrscr();

cout<<"Enter radius of circle"<<endl;

cin>>radius;

cout<<"Area of circle is "<< 2 * PI * radius; //calulate the area of //circle

getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 2
Assignment No- 2
Objective

Write a program to process an order of pants, shirts, dresses, tie and display the invoice.
Command to be Used

1. Cin.getline()
2. Variables
3. Operators
Output:

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C++ Class Assignments

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
char customerName[60], customerPhone[20];

unsigned short shirts;

unsigned short pants;
unsigned short dresses;
unsigned short ties;
unsigned short totalItems;

double priceShirts = 1.25;

double pricePants = 2.75;
double priceDresses = 3.25;
double priceTies = 1.65;
double taxRate = 5.75; // 5.75%

double totalCostShirts, totalCostPants,

totalCostDresses, totalCostTies;
double totalCostCleaning;
double amountTended, difference;
double taxAmount, netPrice;

int orderDay;
int orderMonth;
int orderYear;

clrscr();
cout << " -=- Georgetown Cleaning Services -=-\n";
cout << "Enter Customer Name: ";
cin >> ws;
cin.getline(customerName, 60);
cout << "Enter Customer Phone: ";
cin.getline(customerPhone, 20);
cout << "Enter the date this order was placed(dd mm yyyy)\n";
cin >> orderDay >> orderMonth >> orderYear;
cout << "Enter number of shirts: ";
cin >> shirts;
cout << "Enter number of pants: ";
cin >> pants;
cout << "Enter number of dresses: ";
cin >> dresses;
cout << "Enter number of ties: ";
cin >> ties;
totalItems = shirts + pants + dresses + ties;

totalCostShirts = shirts * priceShirts;

totalCostPants = pants * pricePants;
totalCostDresses = dresses * priceDresses;
totalCostTies = ties * priceTies;
totalCostCleaning = totalCostShirts + totalCostPants +

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C++ Class Assignments

totalCostDresses + totalCostTies;

taxAmount = totalCostCleaning * taxRate / 100;

netPrice = totalCostCleaning + taxAmount;

cout << "The total order is: " << netPrice << "\n";
cout << "Amount Tended: ";
cin >> amountTended;

difference = amountTended - netPrice;

cout << "\n====================================";

cout << "\n-=- Georgetown Cleaning Services -=-";
cout << "\n====================================";
cout << "\nCustomer Order";
cout << "\nCustomer Name: " << customerName;
cout << "\nCustomer Phone: " << customerPhone;
cout << "\nOrder Date: " << orderMonth
<< '/' << orderDay << '/' << orderYear;
cout << "\n------------------------------------"
<< "\nItem Type Unit Price Qty Sub-Total";
cout << "\n------------------------------------"
<< "\nShirts: " << priceShirts << " " << shirts << " " << totalCostShirts
<< "\nPants: " << pricePants << " " << pants << " " << totalCostPants
<< "\nDresses: " << priceDresses << " "
<< dresses << " " << totalCostDresses
<< "\nTies: " << priceTies << " " << ties << " " << totalCostTies;
cout << "\n------------------------------------"
<< "\nTotal Number of Items: " << totalItems
<< "\nTotal Cleaning of Items: " << totalCostCleaning
<< "\nTax Rate: " << taxRate << "%"
<< "\nTax Amount: " << taxAmount
<< "\nNet Price: " << netPrice
<< "\nAmount Tended: " << amountTended
<< "\nDifference: " << difference << "\n";
getch();
return 0;
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 3
Assignment No- 1
Objective:

Write a program take input for transaction type as Deposit, Withdraw, Transfer and amount and
display the message according to the Transaction type using Nested If Else.

Command to be Used

1. If…else if

Output:

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C++ Class Assignments

/* PROGRAM TO USE NESTED IF STATEMENT IN C++*/

#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float amount;
char transaction_code;
clrscr();
cout<<"D - Cash Deposit, W - Cash Withdrawal, T - Cash Transfer\n";
cout<<"\nEnter the transaction code(D, W, T); ";
cin>>transaction_code;
if (transaction_code == 'D')
{
cout<<"\nDeposit transaction";
cout<<"\nEnter amount: ";
cin>>amount;
cout<<"\nPROCESSING....Please Wait";
cout<<"\nAmount deposited: "<<amount;
cout<<"\n---THANK YOU!---";
}
else if (transaction_code == 'W')
{
cout<<"\nWithdrawal transaction";
cout<<"\nEnter amount: ";
cin>>amount;
cout<<"\nPROCESSING....Please Wait";
cout<<"\nAmount withdrawn: "<<amount;

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cout<<"\n---THANK YOU!---";
}
else if (transaction_code == 'T')
{
cout<<"\nTransfer transaction";
cout<<"\nEnter amount: ";
cin>>amount;
cout<<"\nPROCESSING....Please Wait";
cout<<"\nAmount transferred: "<<amount;
cout<<"\n---THANK YOU!---";
}
else {
cout<<"\nInvalid transaction!!";
cout<<"D = Deposit, W = Withdrawal, T = Transfer";
cout<<"\nPlease enters the correct transaction code: ";
}
cout<<"\n";
getche();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 3
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Write a program for creating the multiplication table for the entered number

Command to be Used

1. For…Loop

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
//loops
//for loop
void main()
{
int a,n;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter a number for multiplication table"<<endl;
cin>>n;
for(a=1;a<=10;a++)
{
cout<<n<<" x "<<a<<" = "<<n*a<<endl;
}
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 3
Assignment No- 3
Objective:

Write a program using nested…for loop.

Command to be Used

1. Nested For…Loop

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
//loops
//for loop
void main()
{
int i,j;
cout<<"Number Triangle \n";
for(i=1;i<=7;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<<j;
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No. 3
Assignment No.4
Objective

Write a program to accept a month in number and display name of month

Commands to be used

1. switch case

Output

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
void main<<)
{
int month;
clrscr<<);
cout<<“Enter any month in number\n”;
Cin >>month;
Switch<<month)
{
case 1: cout<<“January”; break;
case 2: cout<<“February”; break;
case 3: cout<<“March”; break;
case 4: cout<<“April”; break;
case 5: cout<<“May”; break;
case 6: cout<<“June”; break;
case 7: cout<<“July”; break;
case 8: cout<<“August”; break;
case 9: cout<<“September”; break;
case 10: cout<<“October”; break;
case 11: cout<<“November”; break;
case 12: cout<<“December”; break;
default: cout<<“Invalid month.”;break;
}
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 4
Assignment No-1
Objective:

Write a program for finding the maximum member of an array

Command to be Used

1. For
2. If
3. Single Dimensional Array

Output:

// Example of finding the maximum member of an array

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
// The members of the array
int numbers[] = {8, 25, 36, 44, 52, 60, 75, 89};
int maximum = numbers[0];
int a = 8;

// Compare the members

for (int i = 1; i < a; ++i) {
if (numbers[i] > maximum)
maximum = numbers[i];
}

// Announce the result

cout << "The highest member value of the array is "
<< maximum << "." << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 4
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Write a program for printing data

Command to be Used

1. For
2. Single Dimensional Array
3. Double Dimensional Array

Output:

// Example of finding the maximum member of an array

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
// The members of the array
int bk_id[4]={1,2,3,4};
char title[4][20]={"Jungle book","Twinkle","Little Stars","Dog and The Bone"};
cout<<"----------------------------------";
cout<<"\nBook Id"<<"\t\t"<<"Title";
cout<<"\n----------------------------------\n";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cout<<bk_id[i]<<"\t\t"<<title[i]<<endl;
}

cout<<"\n----------------------------------"; getch();
return 0;
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 5
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Create program where Date of Birth stored in variable of user defined data type using structure

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
//structures

struct Date
{
int Dt;
char month[5];
int year;
char day[5];
};

void main()
{

struct Date Nittin_DOB;

Nittin_DOB.Dt=25;
strcpy(Nittin_DOB.month,"Jan");
Nittin_DOB.year=1978;
strcpy(Nittin_DOB.day,"Wed");
clrscr();
cout<<"Nittin's Date of birth is
"<<Nittin_DOB.Dt<<"/"<<Nittin_DOB.month<<"/"<<Nittin_DOB.year<<", "<<Nittin_DOB.day;
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 5
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Write a program with enum data type.

Command to be Used

1. enum

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

enum e_acompany {
Audi=4,
BMW=5,
Cadillac=11,
Ford=44,
Jaguar=45,
Lexus,
Maybach=55,
RollsRoyce=65,
Saab=111
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
e_acompany my_car;
my_car = Ford;

if (my_car == Ford)
cout << "Hello, Ford-car owner!" << endl;
else
cout<< "Oh! No!";
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 6
Assignment No- 1

Objective:

Write a program to display the String in Upper Case, Lower Case, in reveres order, copy one
string into another also calculate its length and compare two String.

Command to be Used

1. String functions

Output:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char s1[20],s2[20];
int l;
clrscr();

printf("enter a string\n");
scanf("%s",&s1);

l=strlen(s1);//length of string
printf("\nLength of the string is %d",l);

strupr(s1);//capital letters
printf("\ns1 in Upper Case is %s",s1);

strlwr(s1);//lower case
printf("\ns1 in lower case is %s",s1);

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strcpy(s2,s1);//copy s1 into s2

printf("\nCopy Strinf s1 into s2 is %s",s2);

strcat(s1," patel");// or strcpy(s1,s2) --> add s2 to s1

printf("\nConcated String s1 with Patel is %s",s1);
strrev(s1);//reverse the string
printf("\nreversed order of s1 is %s",s1);

getch();

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 6
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Write a program to print system Date and Time.

Command to be Used

Time functions

Output:

#include <dos.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
int main(void)
{
struct date d;
clrscr();
getdate(&d);
cout<<"The current year is:\t"<<(int)d.da_year;
cout<<"\nThe current day is:\t"<<(int)d.da_day;
cout<<"\nThe current month is:\t"<<(int)d.da_mon;
getch();
return 0;
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 6
Assignment No- 3
Objective:

This example demonstrates how to use some mathematics function like [acos(), asin(), atan(),
atan2(), cos(), sin(), tan(), log(), log10(), pow(), sqrt(), ceil(), floor(), fmod(), abs(), labs()].

Command to be Used
1. acos()
2. asin()
3. atan()
4. atan2()
5. cos()
6. sin()
7. tan()
8. log()
9. log10()
10. pow()
11. sqrt()
12. ceil()
13. floor()
14. fmod()
15. abs()
16. labs()
Output:

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>

void main()
{
int non_abs=-1230;
long result;
long x = -12345678L;
double d1 = 5.0, d2 = 2.0;

double number = 123.54;

double down, up;
double at1, at2;

clrscr();
printf(" Absolute value of %d = %d",non_abs, abs(non_abs));
result= labs(x);
printf("\n Number: %ld Absolute value of long number: %ld\n", x, result);

printf("\n The remainder of (%lf / %lf) is %lf", d1, d2, fmod(d1,d2));

down = floor(number);
up = ceil(number);

printf("\n Number rounded down: %5.2lf", down);

printf("\n Number rounded up: %5.2lf", up);

printf("\n Square root of 16 = %lf", sqrt(9));

printf("\n Power of 9 = %lf", pow(9,2));

printf("\n The natural log of 800.6872 is: %lf", log(800.6872));

printf("\n The common log of 800.6872 is: %lf\n", log10(800.6872));

printf("\n The sin() of 0.5 is %lf", sin(0.5));

printf("\n The cosine of 0.5 is %lf", cos(0.5));
printf("\n The tan of 0.5 is %lf\n", tan(0.5));

printf("\n The arc sin of 0.5 is %lf", asin(0.5));

printf("\n The arc cosine of 0.5 is %lf", acos(0.5));
printf("\n The arc tangent of 0.5 is %lf", atan(0.5));

at1 = 90.0; at2 = 45.0;

printf("\n The arc tangent ratio of %lf is %lf", (at2 / at1), atan2(at2, at1));

getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 7
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Create a function taking an integer parameter and return the value by incrementing it by 10
demonstrating the function call by value

Command to be Used

1. Functions

Output:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int incr10(int num); // Function prototype

int main(void)
{
int num = 3;
cout << endl
<< "incr10(num) = " << incr10(num)
<< endl
<< "num = " << num;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}

// Function to increment a variable by 10

int incr10(int num) // Using the same name might help...
{
num += 10; // Increment the caller argument - hopefully
return num; // Return the incremented value
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 7
Assignment No- 2
Objective

Create a function taking an integer parameter as pointer and modify caller argument value by +10
demonstrating the function call by value

Command to be Used

1. Functions
2. Pointers

Output:

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

int incr10(int* num); // Function prototype

int main(void)
{
int num = 3;
int* pnum = &num; // Pointer to num
clrscr();
cout << endl
<< "Address passed = " << pnum;
cout << endl
<< "incr10(pnum) = " << incr10(pnum);
cout << endl
<< "num = " << num;
cout << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}

// Function to increment a variable by 10

int incr10(int* num) // Function with pointer argument
{

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cout << endl

<< "Address received = " << num;
*num += 10; // Increment the caller argument - confidently
return *num; // Return the incremented value
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 8
Assignment No- 1
Objective:

Create a simple class for representing student and add attributes like name, rollno, address,
marks and create a method to calculate the grade and display the details of student

Command to be Used

1. Class
2. Object
3. Access specifier

Output:

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
class Student
{
private:
int Rollno;
char name[10];
char Grade;
public:
char div;
int std;

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Student()
{
Rollno=1;
strcpy(name,"Ajay");
Grade='B';
div='C';
std=11;
}
Student(int r,char n[10])
{
Rollno=r;
strcpy(name,n);
Grade='B';
div='C';
std=11;
}
Student(int r,char n[10],char g,char d,int s)
{
Rollno=r;
strcpy(name,n);
Grade=g;
div=d;
std=s;
}

void display()
{
cout<<"\nRoll Number:"<<Rollno<<endl;
cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Grade:"<<Grade<<endl;
cout<<"Division:"<<div<<endl;
cout<<"Standard:"<<std<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
Student std1(1,"prachi",'A','A',14),std2(2,"raju"),std3;
clrscr();
std1.display();
std2.display();
std3.display();
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 8
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Write a Program for defining member functions outside the class using scope resolution operator

Command Used/Concept:

1. Constructor Overloading
2. Private ,Public
3. Scope Resolution Operator

Output:

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
class Student
{
private:
int Rollno;
char name[10];
char Grade;
public:
char div;
int std;
Student()
{

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Rollno=1;
strcpy(name,"Ajay");
Grade='B';
div='C';
std=11;
}
Student(int r,char n[10])
{
Rollno=r;
strcpy(name,n);
Grade='B';
div='C';
std=11;
}
Student(int r,char n[10],char g,char d,int s)
{
Rollno=r;
strcpy(name,n);
Grade=g;
div=d;
std=s;
}
void display();
};

void Student::display()
{
cout<<"\nRoll Number:"<<Rollno<<endl;
cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Grade:"<<Grade<<endl;
cout<<"Division:"<<div<<endl;
cout<<"Standard:"<<std<<endl;
}

void main()
{
Student std1(1,"prachi",'A','A',14),std2(2,"raju"),std3;
clrscr();
std1.display();
std2.display();
std3.display();
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 9
Assignment No- 1
Objective:

Create a class where each object is a message of some description, for example, a text string.
The class to be as memory efficient as possible, so, rather than defining a data member as a char
array big enough to hold the maximum length string that might require, allocate memory on the
free store for a message when an object is created

Command to be Used

1. Pointers
2. Reference operators

Output:

// Class with an explicit destructor

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

class Box // Class definition at global scope

{
public:
// Destructor definition
~Box()
{ cout << "Destructor called." << endl; }

// Constructor definition
Box(double lv=1.0, double bv=1.0, double hv=1.0)
{
cout << endl << "Constructor called.";
length = lv; // Set values of
breadth = bv; // data members
height = hv;
}

// Function to calculate the volume of a box

double Volume()
{

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return length * breadth * height;

}

// Function to compare two boxes which

// returns true if the first is greater
// than the second, and false otherwise
int compare(Box* pBox)
{
return this->Volume() > pBox->Volume();
}

private:
double length; // Length of a box in inches
double breadth; // Breadth of a box in inches
double height; // Height of a box in inches
};

int main()
{
Box Boxes[5]; // Array of Box objects declared
Box Cigar(8.0, 5.0, 1.0); // Declare Cigar box
Box Match(2.2, 1.1, 0.5); // Declare Match box

// Initialize pointer to Cigar object address

Box* pB1 = &Cigar;
Box* pB2 = 0; // Pointer to Box initialized to null

clrscr();
cout << endl
<< "Volume of Cigar is "
<< pB1->Volume(); // Volume of obj. pointed to

pB2 = Boxes; // Set to address of array

Boxes[2] = Match; // Set 3rd element to Match

cout << endl // Now access thru pointer

<< "Volume of Boxes[2] is " << (pB2 + 2)->Volume();

cout << endl;

getch();
return 0;
}

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Lecture No- 9
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Write a program to perform the addition of two numbers using friend function

Command Used:

1. Friend function

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class exforsys
{
private:
int a,b;
public:
void test()
{
a=100;
b=200;
}
friend int compute(exforsys e1);

};

int compute(exforsys e1)

{
//Friend Function Definition which has access to private data
return int(e1.a+e1.b)-5;
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
exforsys e;
e.test();
cout<<"The result is:"<<compute(e);
getch(); //Calling of Friend Function with object as argument.
}

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Lecture No- 9
Assignment No- 3
Objective:

Write a program to add two time values using friend function and scope resolution operator

Command Used:

1. Scope resolution operator

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class time
{
int min,sec;
public:
void gettime(int m,int s);
void disptime();
void addtime(time,time);
};
void time::gettime(int m,int s)
{
min=m;
sec=s;
}
void time::disptime()
{
cout<<"\n\nMinutes :"<<min<<"\nSeconds :"<<sec;
}
void time::addtime(time t1,time t2)
{
min=t1.min+t2.min;

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sec=t1.sec+t2.sec;
while(sec>60)
{
min=min+1;
sec=sec-60;
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
time t3,t4,t5;
t3.gettime(23,45);
t4.gettime(12,45);
t3.disptime();
t4.disptime();
t5.addtime(t3,t4);
t5.disptime();

getch();
}

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Lecture No- 10
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Create a student class having attributes rollno, std, division, result and a constructor to initial Std
and Division. Create two objects of this class and copy the std & division from first object into
second using copy constructor.

Command to be Used

1. Copy Constructor

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
//example of copy constructor
class student
{
private:
char division;
int standard;
public:
char name[10];
int rollno;
char result[10];
//constructor
student(int std,char div)
{
standard=std;
division=div;
}
void setvalues(int roll,char n[10],char r[10])

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{
rollno=roll;
strcpy(name,n);
strcpy(result,r);
}
void showresult()
{
cout<<"\nstanndard:"<<standard;
cout<<"\ndivision:"<<division;
cout<<"\nrollno:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nName:"<<name;
cout<<"\nResult:"<<result;
}
};

void main()
{
student std1(12,'D');
std1.setvalues(1,"krishan","pass");
clrscr();
std1.showresult();
student std2(std1);
std2.setvalues(2,"raja","pass");
std2.showresult();
getch();
}

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Lecture No- 10
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Create a rectangle class having constructor to initialize square and rectangle using constructor
overloading

Command to be Used

1. Constructor Overloading

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>

class rectangle
{

public:
float l,b;

//constructor for square

rectangle(int x)
{
l=x;
b=x;
}
//constructor for normal rectangle

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C++ Class Assignments

rectangle(int x,int y)
{
l=x;
b=y;
}

void length()
{
cout<<endl<<"l="<<l;
}
void breadth()
{
cout<<endl<<"b="<<b;
}
float area()
{
return(l*b);
}
float perimeter()
{
return(2*(l+b));
}
float diagonal()
{
return sqrt((l*l)+(b*b));
}

};

void main()
{

rectangle rect(5,4);
rectangle square(5);

clrscr();

cout<<"\n\n========RENTANGLE========"<<endl;

rect.length();
rect.breadth();

cout<<endl<<"diagonal="<<rect.diagonal()<<endl;
cout<<"Area of rectangle="<<rect.area()<<endl;
cout<<"perimeter of rectangle="<<rect.perimeter();

cout<<"\n\n========SQUARE========"<<endl;

square.length();
square.breadth();

cout<<endl<<"diagonal square="<<square.diagonal()<<endl;

37
C++ Class Assignments

cout<<"Area of square="<<square.area()<<endl;
cout<<"perimeter of square="<<square.perimeter();

getch();

38
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 11
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Write a program to calculate product and division using inline function

Command to be Used

1. Inline Function

Output:

/* PROGRAM ON INLINE FUNCTION*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

inline float mul(float x, float y)

{
return (x*y);
}

inline double div(double p,double q)

{
return (p/q);
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
float a=12.345;
float b=9.82;
cout <<"product:"<< mul(a,b) << endl;
cout <<"division:"<< div(a,b) << endl;
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 11
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Create a class MyClass, declare a variable x and methods get_x(), set_x(int), then create the
array of objects for this class and set the values for object & display it

Command to be Used

1. Object Array

Output

/* Arrays of objects*/
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>

using namespace std;

class MyClass
{
int x;
public:
void set_x(int i){x=i;}
int get_x() {return x;}
};

int main()
{
MyClass obs[4];//creating object array
int i;

for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
obs[i].set_x(i);
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cout<<"obs["<<i<<"].get_x():"<<obs[i].get_x()<<"\n";
}
getch();
return 0;
}

40
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 12
Assignment No- 1
Objective:

Write a program for overloading unary operator for finding the coordinates of point in space of
mirror image

Command to be Used

1. Operator Overloading

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class space
{
int x;
int y;
int z;
public:
void getdata(int a,int b,int c);
void display();
void operator-();
};
void space::getdata(int a,int b,int c)
{
x=a;y=b;z=c;
}
void space::display()
{
cout<<"x="<<x<<", y="<<y<<", z="<<z;
}
void space::operator-()
{
x=-x;
y=-y;
z=-z;

41
C++ Class Assignments

}
void main()
{
space s;
s.getdata(10,-20,30);
clrscr();

cout<<"\ncoordinate of a point in space:\n";

s.display();
-s;
cout<<"\ncoordinate of a point in space of mirror image:\n";
s.display();
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 12
Assignment No- 2
Objective:

Write a program for adding two complex numbers using binary operator overloading.

Command to be Used

1. Operator overloading.

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class complex
{
float x,y;
public:
complex(){}
complex(float r,float i)
{
x=r;
y=i;
}
complex operator+(complex);
void display()
{
cout<<x<<"+"<<y<<"i"<<endl;
}
};

complex complex::operator+(complex c)
{
complex temp;
temp.x=x+c.x;
temp.y=y+c.y;
return(temp);
}
void main()
{

43
C++ Class Assignments

complex c1,c2,c3;
c1=complex(10,20);
c2=complex(3,54);
c3=c1+c2;
clrscr();
cout<<" ";c1.display();
cout<<"+ ";c2.display();
cout<<"-----------"<<endl;
cout<<" ";c3.display();
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 13
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Write a program to define class student with constructor taking id & name as parameter. Also
derived class CommerceStudent taking parameter paramter id, name, result (marks) and pass it
to base class

Command to be Used

2. Inheritance

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class student
{
int id;
char name[20];
public:
student(int i,char nm[])
{
id=i;
strcpy(name,nm);
}
void dispDetails()
{
cout<<"\nId :"<<id;
cout<<"\nName :"<<name;
}
};

class CommerceStudent:public student

{
int res;

45
C++ Class Assignments

public:
CommerceStudent(int i,char nm[],int r):student(i,nm)
{

res=r;
}

void DisplayResult()
{
cout<<"\nResult: "<<res;

};

void main()
{
clrscr();
CommerceStudent C1(1,"Magesh",67);
C1.dispDetails();
C1.DisplayResult();

getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 13
Assignment No- 2
Objective

Create a class Cycle and another class bike and derive the characteristic of cycle into bike using
inheritance

Command to be Used

1. Inheritance

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
//single inheritance
class Cycle
{
protected:

int tyres;
char tyreThickness[20];
char color[10];

47
C++ Class Assignments

char handle[20];
char mechanism[10];
char alert[10];
public:
Cycle()
{
tyres=2;
strcpy(tyreThickness,"thin");
strcpy(color,"black");
strcpy(handle,"with brakes");
strcpy(mechanism,"Paddel");
strcpy(alert,"bell");

}
void display()
{
cout<<endl<<"===============Cycle======================"<<endl;
cout<<"Tyres:"<<tyres<<endl;
cout<<"Tyres width:"<<tyreThickness<<endl;
cout<<"Handle:"<<handle<<endl;
cout<<"Riding Mechanism:"<<mechanism<<endl;
cout<<"Alert:"<<alert<<endl;
cout<<"Color:"<<color<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"========================================="<<endl;
}

};
class Bike:Cycle
{
char engine[20];
char powersupply[10];
public:
Bike(char c[10])
{
strcpy(color,c);
strcpy(handle,"with brakes & accelarator");
strcpy(mechanism,"motor");
strcpy(engine,"4 stroke");
strcpy(tyreThickness,"broad");
strcpy(alert,"Horn");
strcpy(powersupply,"Petrol");
}
void display()
{
cout<<endl<<"===============Bike======================="<<endl;
cout<<"Tyres:"<<tyres<<endl;
cout<<"Tyres width:"<<tyreThickness<<endl;
cout<<"Handle:"<<handle<<endl;
cout<<"Riding Mechanism:"<<mechanism<<endl;
cout<<"Alert:"<<alert<<endl;
cout<<"Color:"<<color<<endl;
cout<<"Engine:"<<engine<<endl;
cout<<"Power supply:"<<powersupply<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"==================================="<<endl;

48
C++ Class Assignments

}
};

void main()
{
Cycle c;
clrscr();
c.display();
Bike b("red");
b.display();
getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 13
Assignment No- 3
Objective

Write a program to define a class student and a derived class EnggStudent of student

Command to be Used

1. Inheritance

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class student
{
int id;
char name[20];
public:
void getDetails(int i,char nm[])
{
id=i;
strcpy(name,nm);
}
void dispDetails()
{
cout<<"\nId :"<<id;
cout<<"\nName :"<<name;
}
};
class EnggStudent:public student
{
int sub1,sub2,sub3,res;
public:
void getMarks(int s1,int s2,int s3)
{
sub1=s1;
sub2=s2;
sub3=s3;

50
C++ Class Assignments

char DisplayResult()
{
res=(sub1+sub2+sub3)/3;
if(res>=50)
return 'P';
else
return 'F';
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
EnggStudent E1;
E1.getDetails(1,"Meena");
E1.dispDetails();
E1.getMarks(78,78,97);
char R;
R=E1.DisplayResult();
if(R=='P')
cout<<"\tPassed";
else if(R=='F')
cout<<"\tFail ";
else
cout<<"\tAbsent";
getch();
}

51
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 13
Assignment No- 4
Objective

To write a program for, Hierarchical Inheritance

Command to be Used

1. Inheritance

Output:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class student
{
int id;
char name[20];
public:
void getDetails(int i,char nm[])
{
id=i;
strcpy(name,nm);
}
void dispDetails()
{
cout<<"\nId :"<<id;
cout<<"\nName :"<<name;
}
};
class EnggStudent:public student
{
int sub1,sub2,sub3,res;
public:
void getMarks(int s1,int s2,int s3)

52
C++ Class Assignments

{
sub1=s1;
sub2=s2;
sub3=s3;
}

char DisplayResult()
{
res=(sub1+sub2+sub3)/3;
if(res>=50)
return 'P';
else
return 'F';
}
};
class ScienceStudent:public student
{
int sub1,sub2,sub3,sub4,res;
public:
void getMarks(int s1,int s2,int s3,int s4)
{
sub1=s1;
sub2=s2;
sub3=s3;
sub4=s4;
}

char DisplayResult()
{
res=(sub1+sub2+sub3+sub4)/4;
if(res>=50)
return 'P';
else
return 'F';
}
};

void main()
{
clrscr();
EnggStudent E1;
E1.getDetails(11,"Meena");
E1.dispDetails();
E1.getMarks(78,78,97);
char R;
R=E1.DisplayResult();
if(R=='P')
cout<<"\tPassed";
else if(R=='F')
cout<<"\tFail ";
else
cout<<"\tAbsent";
ScienceStudent S1;

53
C++ Class Assignments

S1.getDetails(12,"Vani");
S1.dispDetails();
S1.getMarks(78,68,77,81);
char R1;
R1=S1.DisplayResult();
if(R1=='P')
cout<<"\tPassed";
else if(R1=='F')
cout<<"\tFail ";
else
cout<<"\tAbsent";

getch();
}

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C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 14
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Write a program for to illustrate virtual functions

Command to be Used

1. Virtual functions
2. Pointer
3. Reference Operator

Output:

#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class CPolygon {
protected:
int width, height;
public:
void set_values (int a, int b)
{ width=a; height=b; }
virtual int area ()=0;
};

class CRectangle: public CPolygon {

public:
int area ()
{ return (width * height); }
};

class CTriangle: public CPolygon {

public:
int area ()
{ return (width * height / 2); }
};

55
C++ Class Assignments

void main () {
clrscr();
CRectangle rect;
CTriangle trgl;
CPolygon * ppoly1 = &rect;
CPolygon * ppoly2 = &trgl;

ppoly1->set_values (4,5);
ppoly2->set_values (4,5);
cout<<"Area of Rectangle :";
cout << ppoly1->area() << endl;
cout<<"Area of Triangel :";
cout << ppoly2->area() << endl;

getch();
}

56
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 14
Assignment No- 2
Objective

Write a program for to illustrate virtual functions

Command to be Used

1. Virtual Keyword

Output:

#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class ABC
{
protected:

public:
virtual void abc()
{
cout<<"\nABC class function called...";
}
};

class XYZ: public ABC

{
public:

void abc()
{
cout <<"\nXYZ class function called...";
}
};

void main()
{
clrscr();
ABC *p;

57
C++ Class Assignments

XYZ obj;

obj.abc();

p=&obj;

p->abc();

getch();
}

58
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 14
Assignment No- 3
Objective

Create a user-defined type AddsTwoIntegers which is a pointer to a function that can take two
integers and perform addition

Command to be Used

1. type def

Output:

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

int Addition(int a, int b)

{
return a + b;
}

int main()
{
// Creating a programmer-defined type
typedef int (*AddTwoIntegers)(int x, int y);

AddTwoIntegers TwoNumbers;
int x = 128, y = 5055;

TwoNumbers = Addition;

// Call the pointer to function as if it had been defined already

clrscr();
cout << x << " + " << y << " = " << TwoNumbers(x, y);
getch();
return 0;
}

59
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 15
Assignment No- 1
Objective:

Write a program to align the text with equal spacing using manipulators

Command to be Used

1. iomanip.h
2. setw()

Output:

#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr();
int x1=12345,x2= 23456, x3=7892;
cout << setw(8) << "Exforsys" << setw(20) << "Values" << endl;
cout<< setw(8) << "E1234567" << setw(20)<< x1 << endl;
cout<< setw(8) << "S1234567" << setw(20)<< x2 << endl;
cout<< setw(8) << "A1234567" << setw(20)<< x3 << endl;
getch();
}

60
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 15
Assignment No- 2
Objective

Write a program to set number of decimal to display using setprecision()

Command to be Used

1. iomanip.h
2. setprecision()

Output:

#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main( )
{
clrscr();
float x = 345.9961;
cout << "fixed " << setprecision(3) << x << endl;
cout << "sceintific "<< x << endl;
getch();
}

61
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 16
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Write a program to add elements in a Linked List and to Display.

Command to be Used

1. Pointers

Output:

#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class linklist
{
private:

struct node
{
int data;
node *link;
}*p;

public:

linklist();
void append( int num );

62
C++ Class Assignments

void add_as_first( int num );

void addafter( int c, int num );
void del( int num );
void display();
int count();
~linklist();
};

linklist::linklist()
{
p=NULL;
}

void linklist::append(int num)

{
node *q,*t;

if( p == NULL )
{
p = new node;
p->data = num;
p->link = NULL;
}
else
{
q = p;
while( q->link != NULL )
q = q->link;

t = new node;
t->data = num;
t->link = NULL;
q->link = t;
}
}

void linklist::add_as_first(int num)

{
node *q;

q = new node;
q->data = num;
q->link = p;
p = q;
}

void linklist::addafter( int c, int num)

{
node *q,*t;
int i;
for(i=0,q=p;i<c;i++)
{
q = q->link;
if( q == NULL )

63
C++ Class Assignments

{
cout<<"\nThere are less than "<<c<<" elements.";
return;
}
}

t = new node;
t->data = num;
t->link = q->link;
q->link = t;
}

void linklist::del( int num )

{
node *q,*r;
q = p;
if( q->data == num )
{
p = q->link;
delete q;
return;
}

r = q;
while( q!=NULL )
{
if( q->data == num )
{
r->link = q->link;
delete q;
return;
}

r = q;
q = q->link;
}
cout<<"\nElement "<<num<<" not Found.";
}

void linklist::display()
{
node *q;
cout<<endl;

for( q = p ; q != NULL ; q = q->link )

cout<<endl<<q->data;

int linklist::count()
{
node *q;
int c=0;
for( q=p ; q != NULL ; q = q->link )

64
C++ Class Assignments

c++;

return c;
}

linklist::~linklist()
{
node *q;
if( p == NULL )
return;

while( p != NULL )
{
q = p->link;
delete p;
p = q;
}
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
linklist ll;
cout<<"No. of elements = "<<ll.count();
ll.append(12);
ll.append(13);
ll.append(23);
ll.append(43);
ll.append(44);
ll.append(50);

ll.add_as_first(2);
ll.add_as_first(1);

ll.addafter(3,333);
ll.addafter(6,666);

ll.display();
cout<<"\nNo. of elements = "<<ll.count();

ll.del(333);
ll.del(12);
ll.del(98);
cout<<"\nNo. of elements = "<<ll.count();
getch();
}

65
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 17
Assignment No- 1
Objective:

Write a program to add text into a File.

Command to be Used

1. ofstream

Output:

/*program on file stream*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
clrscr();
char string[80];
cout << "Enter a String \n";
gets(string);
int len = strlen(string);
fstream file;
file.open("Test.txt",ios::out | ios::in);
for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
file.put(string[i]);
file.seekg(0); //Moves get pointer(input)to a specified location.
char ch;
while(file)
{
file.get(ch);
cout << ch;
}
file.close();
cout << "\nData stored Successfully";

66
C++ Class Assignments

getch();}

67
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 17
Assignment No- 2
Objective

Write a program to accept the no of items and cost and save it in file and read the content of the
file to display the no of items and cost.

Commands to be used

1. ifstream
2. ofstream

Output

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
ofstream outf("Items.txt");//connect items file to outf
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter item name\n";
char name[30];
cin>>name;
outf<<name<<"\n";//write to file
cout<<"enter item cost:";
float cost;
cin>>cost;
outf<<cost<<"\n";
outf.close();
ifstream inf("items.txt");
inf>>name;
inf>>cost;
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"items name:"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"item cost:"<<cost;
inf.close();
getch();
}

68
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 18
Assignment No- 1
Objective

Write a program, using template to Display Values

Command to be Used

Template class

Output:

/* PROGRAME RELATED TO TEMPLATE*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

template <class T1, class T2>

void Function(T1 x, T2 y)
{
cout << x << "\t" << y << endl;
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
Function(10,20);
Function(10.5,12.5);
Function('I','J');
getch();
}

69
C++ Class Assignments

Lecture No- 18
Assignment No- 2
Objective

Write a program sorting using Template Function

Command to be Used

1. Template

Output:

/*PROGRAME RELATED TO TEMPLATE */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

template<class T1, class T2>

class MyClass
{
private:
T1 i;
T2 j,c;
public:
void Put();
void Get();
T2 Multi();
};

template<class T1, class T2>

void MyClass<T1,T2>::Put()
{
cout << "The Product is : " << c << endl;
}

template<class T1, class T2>

void MyClass<T1,T2>::Get()
{
cout << "Enter the value of x : ";

70
C++ Class Assignments

cin >> i;
cout << "Enter the value of y : ";
cin >> j;
}
template<class T1, class T2>
T2 MyClass<T1,T2>::Multi()
{
c = i*j;
return c;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
MyClass<int,int> a;
MyClass<int,double> b;
a.Get();
a.Multi();
a.Put();
b.Get();
b.Multi();
b.Put();
getch();
}

71