Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(a):
Name of organization:
(b):
Name of internee:
Shoaib hussan
2. Dedication
I would like to dedicate this internship report to my family who have always support me
throughout in my academic career. And give possibility for my dream to come true.
ii
3. Acknowledgement
Although only my name appear on the cover but this work was done with the invisible
guidance of ALLAH. I am thankful to ALLAH for giving me analytical approach &
skill to construct the underlying internship report.
Along with my efforts was a collaborative effort of seniors.
4. Executive summary
I completed my internship report under different parts. Firstly the introduction, history of
Faysal bank limited, describe about offered product lines, explain all departments where I
complete my internship program and complete different tasks.
I made the complete ratio analysis and trend analysis for three years from 2013 to 2015. I
suggest some recommendations in the last part of internship report on the base of
financial ratios. Faysal bank limited has positive working capital in all the three years.
References and sources used are also described in last. Scanned copies of all financial
statements used for financial analysis provided in Annexes.
5. Table of contents
1. Title page..........................................................................................................................i
2 Dedication........................................................................................................................iv
3. Acknowledgement...........................................................................................................1
4. Executive summary.........................................................................................................2
5.Brief introduction of the Organizations Business Sector................................................4
9Overview of the organization............................................................................................5
(a) Brief history...............................................................................................................5
(b) Organizational Hierarchy chart..................................................................................6
(c) Business volume.........................................................................................................7
(d) Product lines...............................................................................................................8
e. Competitors:...............................................................................................................11
f. Brief Introduction of all the Departments...................................................................11
g. Comments on the organizational structure................................................................13
10. Plan of Internship Program:.........................................................................................14
a. A brief introduction of the branch (FBL) Where I did my Internship:......................14
b. Starting and Ending dates of my Internship:.............................................................14
c. Names of Departments in which I got training:.........................................................14
11. Training Program:........................................................................................................15
Detailed description of the tasks assigned by me:.................................................15
12. Ratio analysis:..............................................................................................................20
a). Liquidity ratios:........................................................................................................20
b) Leverage Ratios:........................................................................................................25
c) Profitability Ratios:....................................................................................................33
d) Activity Ratios:..........................................................................................................45
e) Market Ratios:...........................................................................................................47
(1). Trend Analysis:.......................................................................................................52
(13). Future Prospects of FBL...........................................................................................55
14. Conclusion...................................................................................................................56
15. Recommendations for Improvement...........................................................................57
16. Reference & Sources used..........................................................................................58
17. Annexes:......................................................................................................................59
SENIOR EXECUTIVE
VICE PRISEDENT
EXECUTIVE VICE
PRESIDENT
SENIOR VICE
PRESIDENT
VICE PRESIDENT
ASSISTANT VICE
PRESIDENT
OFFICERS GRADE I, II, III
CLERKS
PEONS
Categories
of No.
Shareholders
Individuals
Investment
of
Holders
12702
7
Percentage %
48,567,659
182,586
6.64
0.02
Companies
Joint
Stock 116
2,545,253
0.35
Companies
Directors,
Chief 7
31,742
0.00
134,798
12,866,804
489,288,181
0.02
1.76
66.94
0.00
51,456,072
7.04
Executives
and
8
6
9
Companies,
Undertakings
and
related Parties
Public
Sector 0
Companies
and
Corporations
Banks,
DFIs, 34
NBFIs,
Insurance
Companies
Modarabas
and
Mutual Funds
Financial
11
7,543,004
1.03
Institutions
Leasing Companies
Insurance
2
10
367
43,573,854
0.00
5.96
Companies
Modarabas
Mutual Funds
Foreign Investors
5
6
39
13,213
325,634
124,984,701
0.00
0.04
17.10
Co-operative
Societies
Charitable Trusts
7
Others
11
Total Outstanding 12947
861
0.00
670,104
180,611
730,909,372
0.09
0.02
100.00
Shares
Faysal home finance allows you to get you own home, away from financial worries.
Buying you new Home:
Easy facility for re-payment of loan
Maximum financing available up to 70% of market value of property
Amount payable in between 3years to 20years
Amount payable in monthly installments
9
Building of Home:
Financing available is up to 70% value of land plus construction
Amount payable in between 1year to 20years
Repayment of amount in monthly installments
Faysal Car Finance:
Due to Faysal Car Finance now it is easy to be in the driver seat. It also involves
insurance from reputable insurance company in Pakistan.
Eligibility:
For salaried individuals your age should be between 21 and 60years
For Businessmen: You should be aged between 21 and 65years
Incase you are salaried, or businessmen you have work experience or
employment history of at least 2years
Minimum net income is Rs.30000/ per month
Services:
Faysal Bank Limited provides services are listed bellow:
Utility services
Retail services
Value Added services
Payment with Faysal Bank, Micronet Broadband DSL Services
Specialized services to priority customers
Now I want to explain some more Faysal Bank services.
Demand Drafts:
Faysal Bank Limited provides demand draft service to its account holders and non
account holders. For example is any Faysal Bank account holder wants to make any other
organization or department then Faysal Bank limited help him in this regard by creating
demand draft for certain amount. On amount of Rs.10 to 100000 it charge Rs.150 from
10
account holder of Faysal Bank Limited. But for non-account holders it charge Rs.800 for
Demand Draft.
PocketMate (Debit Card):
Faysal bank provides easy way to carry cash in form of PocketMate service. Faysal
pocketmate provides you the freedom of world wide acceptability at over 29 million
points of sale terminals.
Faysal Instant SMS Alerts:
This service provides Instant SMS Alert information about your account when some
transaction made with help of Visa Debit Card or your account locally and globally. It
provides information on cash deposits and withdrawals, bill payment, cheque clearing
and also on Zakat deductions.
e. Competitors:
Allied Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
Muslim Commercial Bank
Bank Alfalah Limited
AL-Habib Bank Limited
Askari Commercial Bank
United Bank Limited
Habib Bank Limited
Meezan Bank Limited
Standard Chartered Bank Pakistan
JS Bank
Soneri Bank
11
12
Telegraphic Transfer:
This tremendous service is provided by FBL to its client facilitating in transferring
amount from one city to other or other country in no time. The remittances take place
through telegram, telex and some times the message is also conveyed on telephone. TT is
used to remit money outside the city.
Payment Order:
It allows you to transfer fund from one Faysal Bank branch to other same city branch of
FBL or to any 1-link member bank account using your Faysal Pocketmate.
Enjoy
13
14
15
Copy of CNIC
For business individuals copy of NTN certificates
Proof of employment
Passport size photograph
Left and right thumb impressions (for illiterate person)
b. Partnership (documents required):
Copy of partnership deed
CNIN copy of partners
Copy of NTN (where available)
Attested copy of registration certificates with registrar of firms
Any other (if required)
c. Public / Private Limited Company:
Copy of certificate of incorporation
Memorandum and articles of association
List of directors on prescribed format
Copies of CNIC of all directors
Copy of board resolution (if required)
Certificate of commencement of business
d. Club / Society Association:
Faysal Bank Limited also provides services for account opening of clubs/ society/ or
associates. Documents which required for account opening are provided below:
Certificate of registration
Certified copy of resolution of the governing body for opening the account
Authorized person(s) to operate the account
Copy of CNIC of authorized persons
16
internship
18
Outdated cheque:
Outdated cheques are those on which past date is written. It can be clear from bank up to
6 months. Date mention on the cheque earlier than on which date it presented in the bank
for payment is called outdated cheque.
Clearing department:
I worked in the clearing department of the Faysal bank limited for 8 days. Main branch
receives the cheques from all of its branches and makes the lots of these cheques again.
All banks representative together on National Bank of Pakistan. Where they present
drawn cheques on different branches and receive their own cheques from them. Record is
maintained in National bank of Pakistan. Then main branch sends these cheques to their
relevant branches where the validity of these cheques is verified and the accounts of the
relevant clients are affected.
I worked under kind supervision of Mr. Asif. He helped me about clearing work. And I
come to know about different types of clearing:
Outward clearing
Inward clearing
Online clearing
Outward clearing:
In outward clearing cheques of other banks are presented in Faysal Bank by its customer
for clearing.
Inward clearing:
In Inward clearing cheques of our bank (FBL) is presented in other
bank and it is received by the Faysal Bank Limited through NIFT (National institutional
facilitation technologies) for clearing.
Online clearing:
In online clearing cheques presented in any branch of the bank for
clearing purposes made through online. I did not have the opportunity for details because
online departments work is a sensitive area and electronic based.
Some Miscellaneous work:
19
20
Current Assets = Cash and balances with treasury banks + Balances with other banks
21
22
(Rupees in 000)
Current ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Year 2012
Year 2013
132,610,662 / 117,340,778
171,831,162 / 160,106,405
Year 2014
243,282,151 / 233,169,967
= 1.13
= 1.04
= 1.07
Interpretation:
Standard for current ratio is 2:1. During three years ratio not meet standard requirement
and gives unsatisfactory result.
Acid Test Ratio:
For year 2013: Liquid assets = current assets inventory prepayments
Acid Test Ratio = Liquid or Quick assets /current liabilities
= 12,665,705 / 117,340,778
= 0.10:1
Liquid assets = Current assets investments advances
= 132,610,662 - 30,186,168 - 89,758,789
= 12,665,705
For year 2012:
Acid Test Ratio = Liquid or Quick assets /current liabilities
= 23,953,823 / 160,106,405
= 0.14:1
Liquid assets = Current assets investments advances
= 171,831,162 - 56,531,338 - 91,346,001
= 23,953,823
For year 2013:
Acid Test Ratio = Liquid or Quick assets /current liabilities
= 23,156,833 / 233,169,967
= 0.09:1
23
Year 2013
23,953,823 / 160,106,405
Year 2014
23,156,833 / 233,169,967
= 0.10
= 0.14
= 0.09
Interpretation:
1:1 is standard ratio for Acid Test Ratio. And during all three years 2011, 2012, 2013
Acid Test Ratio is unsatisfactory and below from standard ratio 1:1.
Working capital:
For year 2011:
Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities recalculate
= 132,610,662 - 117,340,778
= 15,269,884
For year 2012:
Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities
= 171,831,162 - 160,106,405
= 11,724,757
For year 2013:
Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities
= 243,282,151 - 233,169,967
= 10,112,184
Working Capital
Current Assets Current Liabilities
24
Year 2012
132,610,662 - 117,340,778
= 15,269,884
Year 2013
171,831,162 - 160,106,405
= 11,724,757
Year 2014
243,282,151 - 233,169,967
= 10,112,184
Interpretation:
Working capital provides measure of company efficiency and its short term financial
condition. During years 2012, 2013, and 2014 Faysal Bank working capital provides
positive working capital which means that it able to meet its short term obligations.
b) Leverage Ratios:
Leverage means operating a business with borrowed money. It shows the extent of long
term debt financing. It includes interest payments, equity and debt.
Times interest Earned:
ratio
For year 2012:
Times Interest Earned ratio = EBIT / Interest charges
= -3,152,840 / 8,454,755
= -0.37
EBIT for year 2013
= (3,152,840)
= (3,689,489)
25
= -0.35
EBIT year 2014:
Earning before interest and tax
= (4,964,150)
Year 2011
-3,152,840 / 8,454,755
Year 2012
-3,689,489 / 11,967,885
Year 2013
-4,964,150 / 13,919,256
= -0.37v
= -0.30
= -0.35
Interpretation:
During three year EBIT ratio shows negative figure -0.37, -0.30, and -0.35. Faysal Bank
has paid interest charges due to including of debt in its capital structure.
Debt Ratio:
Debt ratio measures percentage of creditor funds. Low ratio indicates low risk for Bank
but high leverage ratio indicates risk.
Year 2008:
Debt ratio = Total debt / Total assets
= 127,469,378 / 138,241,486
= 0.92
Total debt = Current liabilities + Long- term debt
= 117,340,778 + 10,128,600
= 127,469,378
Total assets = Current assets + Fixed assets
= 132,610,662 + 5,630,824
= 138,241,486
26
Year 2009:
Debt ratio = Total debt / Total assets
= 168,082,674 / 180,865,413
= 0.92
Total debt = Current liabilities + Long- term debt
= 160,106,405 + 7,976,269
= 168,082,674
Total assets = Current assets + Fixed assets
= 171,831,162 + 9,034,251
= 180,865,413
Year 2010:
Debt ratio = Total debt / Total assets
= 250,803,153 / 267,320,923
= 0.93
Total debt = Current liabilities + Long- term debt
= 233,169,967 + 17,633,186
= 250,803,153
Total assets = Current assets + Fixed assets
= 243,282,151 + 24,038,772
= 267,320,923
Total debt / Total assets
Year 2008
127,469,378 / 138,241,486
Year 2009
168,082,674 / 180,865,413
Year 2010
250,803,153 / 267,320,923
= 0.92
= 0.92
= 0.93
Interpretation:
In total debt ratio it comes to know that Faysal Bank limited debt increased little in year
20102from 0.92 to 0.93.
27
28
Year 2009
168, 082, 68 / 11,336,146
Year 2010
250, 80317 / 16,614,625
= 1.25
= 1.48
= 1.51
Interpretation:
During three years Debt / Equity ratio shows unfavorable. Because its total debts are
exceed total equity and increased in year 2009 and 2010.
Debt to Tangible Net worth Ratio:
Net worth = total assets total liabilities
29
(When we subtract total assets from total liabilities then the result will be shareholders
fund)
Tangible net worth =Net worth minus intangible assets
For year 2012:
Debt to Tangible Net worth Ratio = Total debt / Tangible net worth
= 127, 46939 / 10,772,108
= 1.18
Total debt = Long term debt + Current liabilities
= 10,128,600+ 117, 340,778
= 127, 46939
Tangible net worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
= 138,241,486 - 127,469,378
= 10,772,108
For year 2013:
Debt to Tangible Net worth Ratio = Total debt / Tangible net worth
= 168, 082, 68 / 12,782,739
= 1.31
Total debt = Long term debt + Current liabilities
= 7,976,269 + 160,106,405
= 168, 082, 68
Tangible net worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
= 180,865,413 - 168,082,674
= 12,782,739
For year 2012:
Debt to Tangible Net worth Ratio = Total debt / Tangible net worth
= 250, 80317 / 16,517,770
= 1.51
Total debt = Long term debt + Current liabilities
= 17,633,186 + 233, 169, 967
= 250, 80317
Tangible net worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
= 267,320,923 - 250,803,153
30
= 16,517,770
Year 2011
127, 46939 / 10,772,108
Year 2012
168, 082, 68 / 12,782,739
Year 2013
250, 80317 / 16,517,770
= 1.18
= 1.31
= 1.51
Interpretation:
Debt to Tangible Net worth Ratio during three years 2011, 2012, 2013 is increased form
previous one. And year 2010 it reach maximum point 1.51.
c) Profitability Ratios:
This ratio provides measurability of firm earning. And its long term profitability
necessary in order to survive for long term in competitive market. These ratios measures
profit figure with firm size, its employed assets, and sales level. It gives snapshot of firm
financial performance.
Net Profit Margin:
It measures actual net profit after the deduction of all cost incurred. It
gives percentage of turnover which is presented by the net profit. Net profit means net
profit after interest and tax. Higher ratio favorable and lower indicates poor earning of
firm.
For year 2012:
Net Profit margin = Net Profit / Sales x 100
= 1,114,952 / 13, 404, 13
= 8%
Net profit for year 2008 = 1,114,952
Bank is service provider so its (Sales) Interest earned during year is considered =
13,404,132
For year 2013:
Net Profit margin = Net Profit / Sales x 100
31
= 1,200,159 / 16,957,875
= 7%
Net profit for year 2009 = 1,200,159
Interest earned (Sales) = 16,957,875
For year 2014:
Net Profit margin = Net Profit / Sales x 100
= 1,190,329 / 19,710,460
it for year 2010 = 1,190,329
= 6%
Net prof Interest earned (Sales) = 19,710,460
Interpretation:
Net profit margin of FBL continuously downward form 8% to 7% and then 6% and this is
not a good sign for Bank. Because its net profit margin reduced in these years.
Return on Assets:
Return on assets measures firm profitability relative to its assets. Higher percentage
return on assets shows efficient management in using its assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2013:
Return on Assets = Profit after taxation / Average Total Assets *100
= 1,114,952 / 69,120,743 *100
= 1.61%
Profit after taxation = 1,114,952
Average Total Assets = Total assets / 2
= 138,241,486 / 2
= 69,120,743
For year 2014:
Return on Assets = Profit after taxation / Average Total Assets *100
= 1,200,159 / 90,432,707 *100
32
= 1.32%
Profit after taxation = 1,200,159
Average Total Assets = Total assets / 2
= 180,865,413 / 2
= 90,432,707
For year 2015
Return on Assets = Profit after taxation / Average Total Assets *100
= 1,190,329 / 133,660,461.5 *100
= 0.89%
Profit after taxation = 1,190,329
Average Total Assets = Total assets / 2
= 267,320,923 / 2
= 133,660,461.5
Interpretation:
During year 2014 return on assets gives maximum value than other two years. And after
year 2008 return on assets tending toward decline as in year 2015 it is 1.32% and then in
year 2014 0.89%.
Operating Income Margin:
Operating income margin (Operating earning or operating profit) is calculated after
deducting all selling and administration expenses from Gross profit.
For year 2011:
Operating Income Margin = Operating Income / Net Sales*100
= 1,691,534 / 13,404,132 *100
= 12.7%
* Selling expenses is not available so only administrative expenses are subtracted from
Gross profit.
Operating income = Gross profit Administrative expenses
= 4,949,377 - 3,257,843
= 1,691,534
33
= 13,404,132
= 16,957,875
= 19,710,460
Interpretation:
Operating income margin is decreased in three years 2011, 2012, 2013. Maximum return
which get in year 2013 12.7% is satisfactory for the Bank. But it bad sign for Bank when
coming two years Operating income margin is going to decline.
Return on Operating Assets:
Operating assets includes Cash and balances with treasury banks, Balances with other
banks & Operating fixed assets.
Operating Assets for Banks = Total assets (Investments + deferred assets + other
assets)
Year 2012:
Return on Operating Assets = Profit after Taxation/ Operating assets*100
= 1,114,952 / 12,451,282 *100
34
= 8.96%
Profit after taxation = 1,114,952
Operating assets = Cash and balances with treasury banks + Balances with other banks
+ Operating fixed assets
= 8,927,524 + 876,780 + 2,646,978
= 12,451,282
Year 2013:
Return on Operating Assets = Profit after Taxation/ Operating assets*100
= 1,200,159 / 11,723,614 *100
= 10.23%
Profit after taxation = 1,200,159
Operating assets = Cash and balances with treasury banks + Balances with other banks
+ Operating fixed assets
= 8,427,202 + 508,795 + 2,787,617
= 11,723,614
Year 2014:
Return on Operating Assets = Profit after Taxation/ Operating assets*100
= 1,190,329 / 23,156,833 *100
= 5.14%
Profit after taxation = 1,190,329
Interpretation:
In year 2012 return on operating assets was 8.96%. And after that in year 2013 it moves
favorable 10.23%. But in year 2014 it declines downward than previous two years and
show 5.14% return on operating assets.
Return on Total Equity:
35
This is important measures the net profit earned relative to utilizing each dollar of equity.
Two items appear for this calculation first Net profit and Total equity. It measures that
how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the firm or company. Higher
ratio indicated efficient management of shareholders fund and grater return on their
investment.
For year 2013:
Return on Total Equity = Profit after taxation / Total Equity*100
= 1,114,952 / 10,135,987 *100
= 11%
Profit after taxation (Net profit) = 1,114,952
Total equity = Share capital +Reserves +Unappropriated profit
= 5,296,445 + 3,790,023 + 1,049,519
= 10,135,987
For year 2014:
Return on Total Equity = Profit after taxation / Total Equity*100
= 1,200,159 / 11,336,146 *100
= 10.6%
Profit after taxation (Net profit) = 1,200,159
Total equity = Share capital +Reserves +Unappropriated profit
= 6,090,911 + 4,030,056 + 1,215,179
= 11,336,146
For year 2015:
Return on Total Equity = Profit after taxation / Total Equity*100
= 1,190,329 / 16,614,625 *100
= 7.17%
Profit after taxation (Net profit) = 1,190,329
Total equity = Share capital +Reserves +Unappropriated profit
= 7,309,094 + 7,354,688 + 1,950,843
= 16,614,625
Return on Total Equity
Profit after taxation / Total Equity*100
36
Year 2013
Year 2014
Year 2015
1,114,952 / 10,135,987 1,200,159 / 11,336,146 1,190,329 / 16,614,625
*100
*100
*100
= 11%
=10.6%
= 7.17%
= 13,404,132
= 4,949,377
= 16,957,875
= 4,989,990
= 19,710,460
= 5,791,204
d) Activity Ratios:
Activity ratios measure firm's ability to convert different accounts within their balance
sheets into cash. This ratio measures efficiency of assets management.
Total Assets Turnover:
Total assets turnover ratio is calculating by dividing sales by assets. The higher the
turnover the favorable it is. This measures efficiency in using assets for generating sales.
Year 2013:
Total Assets Turnover = Total Sales / Total Assets
= 13,404,132 /138,241,486
= 0.09
Total sales = 13,404,132
Total Assets = Current assets + Fixed assets
= 132,610,662 + 5,630,824
= 138,241,486
Year 2014:
Total Assets Turnover = Total Sales / Total Assets
= 16,957,875 / 180,865,413
38
= 0.09
Total sales = 16,957,875
Total assets = Current assets + Fixed assets
= 171,831,162 + 9,034,251
= 180,865,413
Year 2015:
Total Assets Turnover = Total Sales / Total Assets
= 19,710,460 / 267,320,923
= 0.07
Total sales = 19,710,460
Total assets = Current assets + Fixed assets
= 243,282,151 + 24,038,772
= 267,320,923
Year 2012
13,404,132 / 138,241,486
= 0.09
Year 2013
16,957,875 / 180,865,413
= 0.09
Year 2014
19,710,460 / 267,320,923
= 0.07
Interpretation:
In year 2010 ratio is unsatisfactory. In last two years 2008, and year 2009 figure is 0.09.
And in year 2010 it decrease.
Fixed Assets Turnover:
Amount of fixed assets is given in the balance sheet as fixed assets or operating fixed
assets.
39
Year 2009
16,957,875 / 9,034,251
Year 2010
19,710,460 / 24,038,772
= 2.39
= 1.88
= 0.81
40
Interpretation:
Fixed Assets turnover ratio is satisfactory in year 2008 figure 2.39. Year 2009, and year
2010 ratio is un-satisfied.
e) Market Ratios:
Market ratios are commonly used by the investors to assess the performance of a business
as an investment. It also measures investor response to owning a company stock and also
the cost of issuing.
Dividend per share:
Year 2008:
Dividend per share = Total amount of Dividend/ Number of outstanding shares
= 870,266 / 529,644
= 1.64
Year 2009:
Dividend per share = Total amount of Dividend/ Number of outstanding shares
= 0 / 609,091 =0
In year 2009 no dividend was paid.
Year 2010:
Dividend per share = Total amount of Dividend/ Number of outstanding shares
= 645000 / 7,309,094
= 0.08
41
Year 2009
0 / 609,091
Year 2010
645000 / 7,309,094
= 1.64
=0
= 0.08
Interpretation:
In year 2008 DPS ratio gives favorable figure Rs. 1.64.
Earning per Share:
Year 2008:
Earning Per Share = Profit after Taxation/ Number of Shares
= 1,114,952 / 5,296,445
= 0.21
Profit after taxation = 1,114,952
Number of Shares = 5,296,445
Year 2009:
Earning Per Share = Profit after Taxation/ Number of Shares
= 1,200,159 / 6,090,911
= 0.19
Profit after taxation = 1,200,159
Number of Shares = 6,090,911
Year 2010:
42
Year 2009
1,200,159 / 6,090,911
Year 2010
1,190,329 / 7,309,094
=0.21
=0.19
=0.17
Interpretation:
Earning per share ratio measures company profitability. And also helpful in determining
share price. In three years measure it shows unsatisfactory figures.
Price/Earning Ratio:
For year 2013:
Price / Earning Ratio = Stock Price per Share/ Earning Per Share
= 11.51 / 0.21
= 54.9
For year 2014:
Price / Earning Ratio = Stock Price per Share/ Earning Per Share
43
=17.53 / 0.19
= 92.2
For year 2015:
Price / Earning Ratio = Stock Price per Share/ Earning Per Share
= 15.59 / 0.17
= 91.8
Price / Earning Ratio
Stock Price per Share/ Earning Per Share
Year 2013
Year 20014
11.51 / 0.21
17.53 / 0.19
=54.9
=92.2
Year 2015
15.59 / 0.17
= 91.8
Tangible net worth is increased than previous year which is 16,517,770. Balance sheet on
December 31, 2010 shows share capital Rs. 7,309,094 which is favorable than previous
two years 2008, 2009.
Faysal Bank paid up capital in year 2010 most satisfied than two previous years. This
helps him in maintaining its liquidity. Share capital help bank in mobilizing is deposits,
provide attractive return deposits facilities, and update its technology. All these endeavors
affect its profitability.
Audit is conducted in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan.
With the help of these standards audit perform to obtain assurance about whether the
financial are free from any error. Faysal Bank Limited Balance sheet, Profit and Loss
Account, Statement of comprehensive income, cash flow statement, statement of changes
in equity are audited for their reasonable assurance about free of any material
misstatement.
In their opinion, the financial statements present fairly the financial position of Faysal
Bank Limited, and the results of their operations, their comprehensive loss, and their cash
flows, changes in equity comply with the approved accounting standards as applicable in
Pakistan.
(1). Trend Analysis:
In trend analysis I compare all financial ratios which required in my Internship
report. Financial Ratios helpful in comparing Bank financial position whether it is
favorable or deteriorate or un-changed in specific period. And trend analysis ratio tells its
position in terms of upward, downward, or remains constant.
Trend Analysis
Faysal Bank Limited
Years ended 2008, 2009 & 2010
Performance Area
2008
2009
a) Liquidity Ratios
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2010
Trend Analysis
Current Ratio
Unfavorable
1.13
1.07
1.04
(Standard
2:1)
Low
ratio
liquidity
0.14
0.09
years
(Standard
ratio
1:1)
Current
Working capital
15,269,884
11,724,757
10,112,184
assets
are sufficient to
meet
current
liabilities
b) Leverage Ratios
Time Interest Earned
-0.37
-0.30
-0.35
Debt Ratio
0.92
0.92
1.48
0.93
1.51
increase in year
2010
FBL
debt
increase in year
2010
In 2010 FBL has
Negative ratio in
1.18
1.31
1.51
increase
0.49
0.41
0.51
c) Profitability Ratios
Profit
Net Profit Margin
8%
7%
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6%
decreasing
is
Return on Assets
DuPont Return on Assets
Return
on
1.61%
1.32%
0.80%
0.67%
12.7%
4.16%
0.89%
0.45%
(4.32) %
Operating
Assets
8.96%
10.23%
5.14%
Minimum ROA
in year 2010
Continuously
decrease in three
years
Decrease and in
year
2010
negative
In year
2010
return is decrease
Return on total
11%
10.6%
7.17%
equity
is
Decreasing
continuously
Gross profit is
29.42%
29.38%
decrease in year
2010
d) Activity Ratios
Total Assets Turnover
0.09
0.09
0.07
2.39
1.88
0.81
Minimum in year
2010
Favorable in year
2008,
and
minimum in year
2010
e) Market Ratios
Dividend per share
In
1.64
0.08
satisfy
2008
but
in
Year
54.9
0.19
92.2
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0.17
91.8
earnings
during
three years
Satisfy in year
2009
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14. Conclusion
In conclusion on the result of financial analysis and after conducting SWOT analysis it
comes to known that FBL has enough current assets which maintain its liquidity. It has a
sound financial position.
Conclusion about FBL Toba Tek Singh branch I observe during my internship program is
that staff is not complete in this branch. So on few employees work overload which
discourage their virtuous. I also observe that mostly branch ATM machine not work
properly and clients face inconvenience.
Moreover Bank Alfalah Islamic and Meezan Bank (Premier Islamic Bank) located in
same street of banking. These both introduce attractive deposit interest rates and in turn
FBL face stiff competition and challenges.
FBL Toba branch has sophisticated software installed. They buy it at cost of Rs. 8
million. I observe during my internship period that all Deposits, Payments, Western union
recording, assigning numbers to files, and many other miscellaneous works execute
through this system.
FBL provides Debit card, finance schemes, deposits facility like Faysal Sahulat Current
Account, Faysal Savings Account, and Faysal Izafa Term Deposit Account. It also
provides assistance to agriculture sector in form of Faysal Kisan Khushal Scheme.
Through it bank provide loan facility up to 80% farmer charges for agriculture purposes.
Faysal bank takes some steps to provide more products at attractive mark up to its
customers and anticipate in economic development of Pakistan.
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