Give the formula for the following:

Mole fraction
Molarity
Molality
Weight percent
Volume percent
Vapor pressure
Boiling point
Freezing point
Equilibrium Constant
Reaction Rate

SOLUTION

COMPLETE THE CHART

COLLOID
Homogeneous

SUSPENSION

<1nm particle size

Separate/settle
Passes through
filter paper

PROCESS
Oxidation
(oxidized)
Reduction
(reduced)

ELECTRONS

AGENT

Unique properties of colloids:

Adsorptive property:

Classification of colloids according to affinity between phases:

Classification of colloids according to affinity between phases:

Methods of coagulation:

Why is it important to know acids and bases?

Acid/Base definitions:

When will chemical reaction happen?

COMPLETE THE CHART

PROPERTIES OF ACID
PROPERTIES OF BASES
+
Produce H in water
Taste bitter, chalky
electrolytes
React with bases to form
salt and water
pH is greater than 7
Turns blue litmus paper to
red
Acids starts with H

Factors affecting Reaction Rates:

Factors affecting equilibrium:

Ways to represent hydrocarbons:

C
2C
3C
4C
5C

PREFIXES
6C
7C
8C
9C
10C

Identification:
1) Particles collide with one another
2) A proton is really just a hydrogen atom that has lost its electron
3) The minimum energy that colliding particles must have in order to react
4) Produce H+ ions
5) Proton donor
6) A substance that donates an electron pair
7) Produce OH- ions
8) Proton acceptor
9) A substance that accepts an electron pair
10) Slows microbial action
11) Increases the frequency,of the collisions & therefore increasing the reaction rate
12) Base that remains when an acid donates a proton
13) The larger the surface area for a given mass of particles
14) Acid that formed when the base accepts a proton
15) A substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being changed during
the reaction
16) Can act as an acid/base
17) Any substance that contains CO3
18) Cation + Hydroxide
19) Can ionize completely in the water
20) Prevent/stop reaction from happening
21) Only partially ionized
22) Substances that contain carbon
23) Is formed when an acid anhydride reacts with a base anhydride
24) Reaction is reversible
25) Ionic metals oxides dissolve in water to form bases
26) To lessen or absorb shock
27) Nonmetals oxides dissolve in water to form acids
28) One in which the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of
products to reactants occur simultaneously

29) Double replacement reaction between acids and bases

30) Application of electroplating
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The concentration of the reactants and products at equilibrium

A process by which a substance loses one or more electrons
A system devised to help identify oxidizing and reducing agents
The ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants
A process by which substance gain electrons
If a stress is applied to a system in dynamic equilibrium, the system changes in
a way that relieves stress
Forms the same element that have different bonding patterns or arrangement
The covalent bond between carbon atoms, its arrangement and symmetry of
these bonds make it unusually strong and hard
Has properties that can form an almost infinite variety of components
Hydrocarbons containing carbon to carbon triple bonds
Are substances that have the same formula with different molecular
arrangements
Closed chains
Carbon atoms are arranged in sheets or layers held by weak attractive forces
Study of carbon containing compounds
Usually produced when carbon compounds decompose
Hydrocarbons with single bonds
Resembles geodesic domes and named in honor of R. Buckminster Bucky
Fuller
At least one carbon is bonded to more than 2 carbon atom
Hydrocarbons containing carbon to carbon double bonds
Expressed as the amount of reactant changing per unit time

Fill in the blanks:

The oxidation number of an atom in an uncombined element is

.
The algebraic sum of the individual Oxidation numbers of all atoms in the formula for a compound is
.
In compounds, the oxidation number of many elements corresponds to the
in the periodic table.
The oxidation number of any
equals its ionic charge.
The algebraic sum of the individual oxidation numbers of all atoms in the formula for a
is equal to its charge.
The oxidation numbers of elements in compounds are written
.
Elements in
are always at +1; Elements I Group IB are always at +2.
Aluminum is always
.
Hydrogen is +1 when combined with
.
Oxygen is
in most compounds and ions.
Find the longest
carbon chain.
Identify the shorter chains and their
.
Start with the end that is
to the branch.
Add the suffix
to the branch and add the parent name.