Professional Documents
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Class/Period: 6
Date: 1/29/17
Essential Question: How and why do substances move across a cell membrane?
Questions: Notes:
*1600s is when microscopes began being used
*Robert Hooke observed the pieces of cork, stated they looked just
Who observed piece of like cells
cork? L1 *Cell Theory- A well tested description that unifies a range of
` observations by multiple scientists/viewpoints
1. All living things are composed of cells
2. Cells are all basic building units of life
Describe the 3. New cells are produced from existing cells
difference between *Cells are different shapes and sizes, all cells contain genetics
a eukaryotic and *No nucleus cells are called prokaryotic (bacteria)
prokaryotic cell. L2 *Cells with nucleus are called eukaryotic (Animals, plants, fungi,
protists)
Cell Membrane:
Questions: Notes:
*Endocytosis- Transport into the cell using vesicles
-Phagocytosis- cell eating, takes in solids through the cell using vesicles
Describe the three -Pinocytosis- cell drinking, takes in liquids through the cell using vesicles
types of -Receptor Mediated- binding of ligands to receptors trigger vesicle formation
endocytosis and (hormones, etc)
explain each *Ligand- any molecule that specifically binds to a receptor site
process in detail. *Exocytosis- Process when substances are expelled from the cell. Vesicles carry the
L4 particles (sweat, waste, etc) out of the cell and releases it outside
*Membrane functions as a mouth
*Membrane wraps around a molecule, creates a vesicle inside the membrane, then
Does active engulfs the molecules, in which it digests inside the cell
transport use *Active transport uses energy, passive does not
energy? L1 *Large molecules create vesicles to get through
*Small molecules travel through pumps
*Passive of a molecule:
-Binding
Compare and -Conformational change of protein
contrast endo and -Release
exocytosis. L2
Endocytosis-
Give examples of | _______
each molecule that | / \| |
is taken in/ or out | / | | /------------\
pushed out for all OOOOO | | OOOOO | out| |OOOOO |
three endocytosis | in \ | |
and exocytosis. L3 \________/in
| out \________/|in |
Exocytosis-
| | . .
/-------\ /-----\ | /. . .
| . | in |. | | out in | . . . out
\_______/ \ / | \ . .
in | | . .
Summary: