:yfgLo kj

" fw
{ f/ ljsf; gLlt
@)^!

>L % sf] ;/sf/

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
>Ldxn, kN' rfs
] , nlntk/'

1
 ljifo;"rL
zLif{s k]h
! k[i7e"ld #
@= :yflgo k"jf{wf/sf] kl/efiff $
@=! :yfgLo oftfoft k|0ffnL $
@=@ l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0f $
@=# n3' hn ljB't tyf j}slNks phf{ $
@=$ vfg]kfgL $
@=% cfjf; ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; $
@=^ kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg %
@=& ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ %
#= nIf %
$= p2]Zo %
%= /0fgLlt %
^= gLlt %
&= sfo{gLlt *
&=!= :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{qmd *
&=!=! ufpF :t/Lo sfo{qmd *
&=!=@ gu/ :t/Lo sfo{qmd *
&=!=# lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmd *
&=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf klxrfg, 5gf}6, k|fyldsLs/0f *
&=@=! cfof]hgf th'{df tyf l8hfOg (
&=@=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{Gjog k|lqmof (
&=# ;+:yfut Joj:yf !!
&=#=! ;dGjo !!
&=#=@ s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo lgsfoxsf] e"ldsf !!
&=$= ah]6 / sf]if ;+rfng Joj:yf !$
&=$=! ah]6 cg'dfg !$
&=$=@ :yfgLo lgsfosf] aflif{s ah]6 cg'dfg !%
&=$=# ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd !%
&=$=$ ah]6 Joa:yf !%
&=$=% hUuf clwu|x0f !%
&=$=^ ah]6 Joj:yfsf] k4lt !%
&=% bft[;+:yf ;xof]u !^
&=%=! cfof]hgf klxrfg / of]hgf th'{df !^
&=%=@ sf]if Joj:yf !^
&=%=# lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf !^
&=^ ;"rgf Joj:yfkg tyf k|jfx !&
&=& k|ljlw ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg !&
&=* n}ls ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL ljsf; !&
&=( /0fgLlts of]hgf !&
&=!) vf/]hL !&
&=!! gLlt k'g/fjnf]sg !&

2
 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; gLlt, )^!

!= k[i7e"ld
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df cGt/lglxt /fHosf] lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx n]
ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ zf;gdf ;+nUg x'g] clwstd cj;/x k|bfg ug{ lglb{i6 u/]sf]] 5 .
o;}nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / lgodfjnL, @)%^ n] :yfgLo
lgsfoxnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg ug]{ k|fjwfgx /fv]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :yfgLo
:jzf;gsf] dfWodaf6 k"jf{wf/xsf] ljsf; ug{ of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog tyf ;~rfngsf]
lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo lgsfoxn] lng' kg]{ cfaZostf b]lvG5 .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf jftfj/0f If]q;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmdxsf] sfof{Gjogdf >L
% sf] ;/sf/sf laifout s]Gb|Lo lgsfox g} lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\\ . pQm lgsfoxn] If]qut
nIo k|flKtsf] nflu laleGg gLlt tyf /0fgLltx ;d]t clVtof/ u/]sf 5g\\ . o; ;Gbe{df s[lif
If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6o cfjf; gLlt @)%#, kmf]]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg /fli6o gLlt @)%#,
bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgf @)%$, oftfoft If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6o oftfoft gLlt @)%*,
l;+rfO{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu l;+rfO{ gLlt @)^), vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ If]qdf vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO{ /fli6o gLlt @)^) cflb pNn]Vo /x]sf 5g\\ . sltko ljBdfg laifout gLlt tyf
/0fgLltxn] :yfgLo lgsfox dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/g] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL
sfo{qmdxnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] /fli6o /0fgLlt, @)%$ >L % sf] ;/sf/ -dGqL kl/ifb_ af6 @)%$ ;fn
d+l;/df :jLs[t ePs]f lyof] . ljleGg ljifout dGqfno, bft[ ;+:yf / :yfgLo lgsfoxn] cf
cfg} lsl;dn] ;dGjo u/L /fv]sf u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfdxsf] sfof{Gjogdf Pp6f
;j{dfGo k|s[of cjnDjg ug{] nIo o; /0fgLltn] /fv]sf] lyof] . bz jif{sf] ;f+u7lgs ?k/]vf /
cfjZos nufgL /sdsf] k|If]k0f klg /0fgLltn] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . /0fgLltn] lglb{i6 u/] cg';f/
@)%% efb|df :yfgLo ljsf; d+qfno cGtu{t :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefusf]
:yfkgf eof] . :yfgLo :t/df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{x Pp6} lgsfoaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon]
@)%* ;fn j}zfvdf lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no -xfnsf] lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no_ lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L :yfkgf ul/of] . of] /0fgLltsf] ;d'rf d"Nofg u/Lbf :yfgLo
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Psf/ k|0ffnL / ax'ljifout p2]Zo /fv]sf] eP tfklg sfo{?kdf Hofbft/
u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0f tkm{ dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf] b]lvof] .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% nfu" ePkl5 :yfgLo lgsfoxsf] clwsf/ If]q, >f]tsf] Joj:yf
/ kl/rfngdf x'g] Jofkstfn] oL lgsfoxsf] b]z ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g] lglZrt 5 .
:yfgLo :jzf;g k|0ffnL cGtu{t :yfgLo lgsfoxnfO{ a9L lqmofzLn, hgd'vL / pQ/bfoL
agfpg] p2]Zo cg'k ;fljsdf s]Gb|Lo lgsfoxaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf sfo{qmdxsf] clwsf/
lgIf]k0f u/L :yfgLo lgsfoxnfO{ cGo If]q nufot k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdxsf]
th'{df, sfof{Gjog / sfof{Gjog kZrft cfjZos dd{t, ;Def/ / ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L ;lxt
x:tfGt/0f ul/g k|lqmof cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 . o; qmddf s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf
If]qut k|of;x / :yfgLo lgsfoxaf6 ul/g] :yfgLo :t/sf ljsf;sf k|of;x aLr
;fd~h:otf ;d]t ul/g] 5 .

3
 :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgod nfu" ePsf] nfdf] cjlw eO;Sbfklg bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf]
cefj, ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dd{ cg'?k :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf sfdx lgIf]k0f gx'g',
P]gsf] efjgf cg'?k u|fdL0f tyf zx/L k"jf{wf/df s] s;f] ug{' kb{5 eGg] af/]sf] :ki6 vfsf tof/
x'g g;Sg', :yfgLo :t/df sfof{Gjog ul/g] k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmdx? af6 u'0f:t/Lo k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g
g;Sg' cflb sf/0fx?n] u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] /fli6o /0fgLlt, @)%$ df a[xt\ k"g/fjnf]sg
ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf]n] ;f]xL cg'?k :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, @)^! th'{df u/L nfu'
ul/Psf] 5 .

@= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] kl/efiff

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ eGgfn] :yfgLo :t/df ;+rfng ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f Pj+ ;~rfng / dd{t
;DjGwL of]hgf, cfof]hgf, kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ hgfpF5 . o; cGtu{t lgDg If]qx?
;d]l6Psf 5g .

@=! :yfgLo oftfoft

:yfgLo oftfoft cGtu{t :yfgLo:t/df lhNnf Pj+ u|fdL0fs[lif ;8s, zx/L ;8s, x]lnKof8,
emf]n'] k'n, lhNnf Pj+ u|fdL0f ;8sdf kg]{ k'n k'n;
] f, sne6{, uf]/]6f] 3f]8]6f], /Hh'dfu{, t'Og,
s]jnsf/ / ofl6 ;DaGwL sfo{qmd kg]{5g\\ .

@=@ l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0f

l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0f cGtu{t kxf8df @% x]S6/ / t/fO{df @)) x]S6/ ;Ddsf l;+rfO{
cfof]hgf, e"dLut hn cfof]hgf h:t} :ofnf] 6\o"jj]n, /f]c/ kDk, 6]8n/ kDk cflb / Pp6} lhNnf
leqsf gbL, vf]nf, vf]N;fxsf] gbL lgoGq0f ;DjGwL sfo{qmd kg]{5g\\ .

@=# n3' hn ljB't tyf j}slNks phf{

n3' hn ljB't cGtu{t %)) ls= jf= ;Ddsf hn ljB't pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f / j}slNks phf{
;DaGwL ;a} ljsf; sfo{qmd kg]{5g\\ .

@=$ vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf; tyf ;/;kmfO{

vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf; tyf ;/;kmfO{ cGtu{t :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng ul/g] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf,
9n lgsf; / JolQmut, 3/fo;L tyf ;fd'bflos ;/;kmfO{ Pjd\ jftfa/0fsf] ;'wf/ ;DaGwL
sfo{qmd kg]{5g\\ .

@=% cfjf;, ejg tyf zx/L ljsf;

cfjf;, ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; cGtu{t lgDg k|sf/sf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x kg]{5g\\M

u|fdL0f jl:t ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t 5l/Psf jl:txnfO{ e'm08df (Cluster) /fVg] sfo{qmd
gu/kflnsf / gu/f]Gd'v If]qdf ef}lts of]hgf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ /
k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf] k"j{ tof/L (Preparedness) / e"sDk, af9L, klx/f] tyf cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf
cfaZos hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? .

4
@=^ kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg
gu/f]Gd"v ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfxsf] kmf]x/ d}nf ;+sng, k[ylSs/0f, cf];f/ k;f/,
sDkf]i6 Knf06 / ;]lg6/L n]G8 lkmn ;fO6 ljsf; tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{qmd o; cGtu{t
kg]{5g\\ .

@=& ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/

;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ cGtu{t :yfgLo If]qsf ;fd'bflos / ;fj{hlgs ejg -;/sf/L sfof{no,
:jf:Yo, lzIff, ;fd'bflos, dgf]/~hg, k'/ftflTjs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s cflb_ lgdf{0f, ;~rfng Pjd\
dd{t tyf ;Def/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd kg]{5g\\ .

#= nIf
:yfgLo hgtfsf] ;lqmotf / ;xeflutfdf pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eO{
ul/jL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

$= p2]Zo
ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/sf] dfWodaf6 dlxnf, ckf+u, lk5l8Psf, pTkLl8t, pk]lIft Pj+
blnt ju{ ;lxtsf :yfgLo hgtfxsf] ;fdflhs ;]jf, cfly{s cj;/ / ;|f]tsf] kx'Frdf clej[l4
x'g]5 .

%= /0fgLlt
pk/f]]Qm p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ lgDg gLltx cjnDjg ul/g] 5g\\M

%=!= laifout d+qfnox?af6 :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng x'g] k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL sfo{qmdx? :yfgLo
lgsfodf lgIf]k0f (Devolution) ul/g]5 .
%=@= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; Pjd\ k|fljlws
Ifdtfdf clea[l4 ul/g]5 .
%=#= hg;xeflutfsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;Lk
kl/rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ff tyf sfo{z}nL canDjg ul/g]5 .
%=$= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;+nUg bft[ lgsfo aLr ;fd~h:otf sfod ub}{ pknJw ;|f]tsf]
k|efjsf/L pkof]u ul/g]5 .

^= gLlt
pk/f]]Qm gLlt nfu" ug{ lgDg /0fgLltx sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5g\\M

^=! laifout d+qfnox?n] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL sfo{qmd :yfgLo lgsfodf lgIf]k0f ug]{ .

^=!=! :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{ / ;|f]t :yfgLo lgsfodf lgIf]k0f ul/g]5 .
^=!=@ s]Gb|Lo:t/ / :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{qmdx :ki6 ?kdf alu{s[t ul/g]5 .
^=!=# :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] k"0f{ lgIf]k0f ;DjGwL of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 .

5
^=@= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; Pjd\ k|fljlws
Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ .
^=@=! :yfgLo lgsfodf cfaZos hgzlQm Joa:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;]jfsf] u7g / ;+rfng
ul/g]5 .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ljifout zfvfdf k|fljlws kbk"lt{ geP;Dd lhNnf k|fljlws
sfof{nosf k|fljlwsx? lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf sfhdf sfo{/t /xg]5g\\ .
^=@=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;doj4 ?kdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfdf
tf]lsPsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df o:tf lgsfosf] kl/ifbn] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ ;DjlGwt
k"jf{wf/ zfvfsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .
^=@=# :yfgLo lgsfodf laifout k"jf{wf/ zfvf u7g geP;Dd :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lqmofsnfk
Joj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t /lx lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{non]
laifout zfvfsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{5 . k|fljlws zfvf u7g ePkl5 lhNnf k|fljlws
sfof{no :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 .
^=@=$ bzf}+ of]hGff cjlw leqdf ;+j4 ;+:yf -lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt,
gu/kflnsf, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, lgdf{0f Joj;foL cflb_ tyf hgzlQmsf]] Ifdtf clej[l4sf
nflu dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu" ul/g]5 . ljifout
zfvfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;DjlGwt dGqfnoljefux af6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{
cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 .
^=@=% :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] clwsf/ / bfloTj ;'Dk]kl5 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
tyf s[lif ;8s ljefusf] ;+u7g / sfo{If]qnfO{ ;dofg's"n k"g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 .
^=@=^ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL ;Dks{ (Focal) dGqfnosf] ?kdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno x'g]5 .
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f, ;"rgf Joj:yfkg / k|jfx, pko'Qm k|ljlw
ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog, cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf sfo{x :yfgLo lgsfo / ljifout
d+qfnolaefu;Fusf] ;dGjo ;f] dGqfnon] ug]{5 .
^=@=& :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL sfo{ :yfgLo :t/df ;DkGg ug{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|fljlws
;]jf afXo ;|f]taf6 ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\\ .
^=@=* :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ ;DjGwL dfkb08 tof/ u/L nfu" ul/g]5 .

^=# hg;xeflutfsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;Lk
kl/rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ff tyf sfo{z}nL canDjg ug]{ .
^=#=! cfjlws lhNnf, gu/ tyf uf= lj= ;= of]hgfsf cfwf/df If]qut lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 -h:t}M lhNnf oftfoft u'?of]hgf, lhNnf vfg]kfgL
tyf ;/;kmfO{ of]hgf, lhNnf l;+rfO{ of]hgf cflb_ .
^=#=@ If]qut lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf cg';f/ cfof]hgfx k|fyldsLs/0f u/L pknAw
;|f]t / ;fwgsf cfwf/df lglZrt ;dofjlwdf ;DkGg x'g] cfof]hgfx 5gf}6 u/L
sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . o;/L k|fyldsLs/0f ubf{ vf;u/L :yfgLo ;8s / k"nsf] xsdf
aif}{e/L ;+rfng x'g] cfof]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

6
 ^=#=#= :yfgLo cfjZostf, ef}uf]lns cj:yf / If]q, ;dli6ut cfly{s ljsf;df k'Ug ;Sg]
of]ubfg, / hg rfxgf tyf pknAw hg;xeflutfsf] :t/sf] cfwf/df ;]jf:t/ ls6fg u/L
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

^=#=$ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lbuf] / e/kbf]{ agfpg >dd"ns, jftfj/0fd}qL, ;xeflutfTds
sfo{k|0ffnL ckgfOg]5 .

^=#=% :yfgLo hgtfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'ofpg ;fdflhs kl/rfng, hfu/0f ljsf;, n3'
ljQ, n3' pBd h:tf k"jf{wf/ hf]8 (Infrastructure Plus) lqmofsnfkx ;~rfng ug]{
u/L :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

^=#=^ cfof]hgf th'{dfsf] r/0fb]lv g} :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] dd{t ;Def/ sfo{of]hgf ;dfj]z u/L
nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

^=#=& :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x :jfldTjsf cfwf/df ;DalGwt lgsfopkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;~rfng

tyf dd{t ;Def/sf nflu lhDd]jf/ agfOg] 5 .

^=#=* :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ;]jfsf] :t/ tf]sL u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/
lgb]{lzsf, dfkb08, lbUbz{g tof/ u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

^=#=( k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DjGwL s]lGb|o :t/af6 ;~rfng x'g] ljz]if sfo{qmdx?df :yfgLo
lgsfosf] ;+nUgtf k|j4{g ul/g]5 .

^=$= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;+nUg bft[;+:yfx aLr ;fd~h:otf sfod ug]{ .
^=$=! laBdfg a}b]lzs ;xof]u gLltsf] cfwf/df tof/ u/]sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k bft[;+:yfx aLr
Psktf tyf ;dGjo sfod u/L :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu
cfjZos a}b]lzs ;xof]u kl/rfng ug]{5 . o;sf nflu bft[;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx ;d]t
/x]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 .

^=$=@ bft[;+:yfxsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo:t/df ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;dflxt
ul/g]5 .

^=%= cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox

^=%=! :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf If]qdf n}+ls d"n k|jflxs/0f ;'lglZrt ug{ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f
nfO{ d"n cfwf/ agfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

^=%=@ cfly{s ?kdf ;aeGbf kl5 k/]sf hg;d'bfo nfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmddf
nfeflGjt Pj+ ;xefuL u/fpg laz]if Joa:yf ul/g]5 .

^=%=# hghftL, blnt / pk]lIft ;d'bfo Pjd\ ckfx? nfO{{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf
sfo{qmddf nfeflGjt Pj+ ;xefuL u/fpg k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

^=%=$ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+3 ;+:yf Pjd\ pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;d"x tyf lghL If]qnfO{
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;fem]bf/ lgsfosf ?kdf ;+nUg u/fpg' kg{]5 .

7
 ^=%=% ;xeflutfd"ns sfo{qmd th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nofg k|s[of cg';/0f
ul/g]5 .

^=%=^ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ / :t/o'Qm agfpg kx'Frsf ;"rsx? th'{df u/L
nfu' ul/g]5 .

&= sfo{gLlt
pk/f]Qm /0fgLlt sfo{fGjogsf] nflu lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{gLltx cjnDag ug'{ kg]{5 M

&=!= :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{qmd

:yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt,
gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt:t/sf sfo{qmdsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;zt{ / lgzt{
u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf] Psd'i6 cg'bfg aflif{s ?kdf pknAw u/fpg]5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 pknAw
x'g] cg'bfg / cfGtl/s >f]t ;d]tsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmd tof/ u/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt,
gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;DjlGwt kl/ifbn] cfcfgf] sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{]5g\ .

:yfgLo:t/sf sfdsf] alu{s/0f / kl/efiff lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M

&=!=! ufpF:t/Lo sfo{qmd

ufpFF ljsf; ;ldltsf hgtfsf] pkof]usf] nflu ufpF leq tof/ ePsf] jf tof/ x'g] tyf ufpF
ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfjlws of]hgfdf k/]sf] / ufpF kl/ifb\n] :jLs[t u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgfnfO{
ufpF:t/Lo sfo{qmd elgg] 5 .

&=!=@ gu/:t/Lo sfo{qmd

gu/ leqsf hgtfsf] pkof]usf] nflu gu/ leq tof/ ePsf] jf tof/ x'g] tyf gu/kflnsfsf]
cfjlws of]hgfdf k/]sf] / gu/ kl/ifb\n] :jLs[t u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgfnfO{ gu/:t/Lo sfo{qmd
elgg] 5 .

&=!=#= lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{qmd

ufpF / gu/:t/Lo sfo{qmddf gk/]sf lhNnf leqsf hgtfsf] pkof]usf] nflu lhNnf leq aGg]
jf ag]sf tyf lhNnf cfjlws of]hgfdf k/]sf] / lhNnf kl/ifb\n] :jLs[t u/]sf] of]hgfnfO{
lhNNff:t/Lo sfo{qmd elgg] 5 .

&=@= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfsf] klxrfg, 5gf}6, k|fyldsLs/0f, sfof{Gjog

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;DefJo cfof]hgfxsf] klxrfg, 5gf}6 tyf k|fyldsLs/0f :yfgLo
:jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgodfjnLn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] k|lqmof cg'?k :yfgLo lgsfon] ug]{5g\\ . ;DefJo
cfof]hgfxsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ / lgdf{0f kZrft\ ;~rfng / cfjZos dd{t tyf ;+ef/ sfo{x
:yfgLo lgsfo cfkm}n] jf nfeu|fxLsf] ;+nUgtfdf :yfgLo lgsfon] ug]{5 .

8
&=@=! cfof]hgf th'{df tyf l8hfOg
:yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;DefJo cfof]hgfxsf] klxrfg, 5gf}6 /
k|fyldlss/0f :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] k|s[of cg'?k ug]{ ;+oGq tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

lhNnf:t/df ljleGg laifout :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L ;f]xL cg';f/
sfo{qmd th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfng k|s[ofdf Ps?ktf Nofpg cfof]hgf klxrfg, k"j{
;DefJotf cWoog, lj:t[t cWoog tyf l8hfOg, kl/df0f cg'dfg, b/ ljZn]if0f, lj:t[t
cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg, k'FhLut vr{ / ;~rfng tyf ;+ef/ vr{ h:tf ljifoxnfO{ dfkb08 leq
;dflji6 ug'{ kg]{5 .
cfof]hgf k|fyldsLs/0f ubf{ a9L hgtf nfeflGjt x'g], u/LjL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ,
hg;xeflutf k|fKt x'g ;Sg], sd ;dodf sfof{Gjog e} a9L kmfO{bf lbg], blnt hghftL
Pjd\ lk5l8Psf] au{nfO{ a9L kmfO{bf x'g], :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] pkof]u x'g] If]qx? nfO{
k|fyldstfsf] pRr txdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug'{ k"j{ cfjZostf cg'?k k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo
k/LIf0f / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofg sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;f] sf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf 5gf}6 ug]{
k|s[ofsf] cg';/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf k|fjwfgx;Fu d]n vfg] u/L lgb]{lzsfx k'gn]{vg / Jojl:yt
ug'{ kg]{5 . l8hfO{g tyf nfut cg'dfg / lgdf{0f ;'k/La]If0f vr{ cg'dflgt lgdf{0f vr{ ?=
bz nfv ;Ddsf] of]hgfdf % k|ltzt / ;f]eGbf dflysf] of]hgfdf # k|ltzt eGbf a9L
gx'g] u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfx ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos j:t', ;]jf / sfo{sf] vl/b
tyf cfk"lt{sf] nflu :yfgLo txdf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .
u|fdL0f ;8ssf] kx'Fr t/fOdf / kxf8L lhNnfdf a:tLaf6 qmdzM @ 306f / $ 306fsf]
lx8fOdf k'Ug ;Sg] 7fpF ;Dd oyfzSo aif{el/g} ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f u/L
;'ljwf k'ofpg' kg{]5 .

&=@=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{Gjog k|lqmof

&=@=@=! cfof]hgf lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f
:yfgLo lgsfon] pknAw >f]t / ;fwg, cfof]hgfsf] nfe / nfut, :yfgLo cfjZostf, cfof]hgf
;DkGg x'g] ;dosf] ls6fg ;lxt hg;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ k|s[of lgwf{/0f
ug]{5g\ . ;fy} qmdfut cfof]hgfx ;DkGg ug{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

cfof]hgfsf] k|s[lt, cfsf/, lgdf{0f sfo{df cjnDag ul/g] k|ljlw cflbsf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f sfo{
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, :yfgLo u} ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf dfkm{t ul/g] 5 . k|fljlws ?kn]
hl6n k|s[ltsf sfd dfq 7]Ssf kf dfkm{t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg / ;'k/Lj]If0f sfo{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L
k|fljlws laifout zfvfsf] x'g]5 .

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / dd{t ;+ef/ u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf of]hgf (Quality Assurance Plan)
cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

9
&=@=@=@ ;~rfng dd{t tyf ;Def/
pkef]Qmf cfkm}n] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ cfof]hgf afx]s :yfgLo lgsfon] ljBdfg k"j{fwf/xsf] dd{t
;Def/sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf kZrft dfq gofF cfof]hgfxsf] nflu ah]6 afF8kmfF8 ug'{
kg]{5 .

dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu cfjZos /sdsf] >f]t :ki6 klxrfg / sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfsf] nflu o;sf]
plrt aGbf]a:t gu/L gofF cfof]hgfx ;~rfng u/Lg] 5}gg .

&=@=@=# cg'udg / d"Nofg

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdx ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ / u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cg'udg /
d"Nofg lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L nfu" ul/g]5 .

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdxsf] lgoldt ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg / d"Nofg tyf rf}dflzs
/ aflif{s ;ldIff ul/g]5 . ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg tyf d"Nofgsf cg'ej ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo
lgsfoxdf cfbfg k|bfg u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdxsf] k|efjsf/L ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbg'
kg]{5 .

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bg lgoldt ?kdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / ;DjlGwt
laifout dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf cg'?k tf]lsPsf] ;do / ljlgof]lht /sdsf] cfwf/df sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]
gkfOPdf sf/jflx ug'{ kg]{5 . o:tf] Joa:yf ;a} s]lGb|o / :yfgLo :t/sf lgsfox?n] cjnDjg
ug'{ kg]{5 .

&=@=@=$ l:ylt k|ltj]bg

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] l:ylt k|ltj]bg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{t ;DalGwt
dGqfno tyf lgsfoxdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfoxn] lgoldt ?kdf lgDg ljifodf -rf}dfl;s, cw{ aflif{s / aflif{s_ l:ylt
k|ltj]bg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / ljifout dGqfnolaefudf pknAw u/fpg] 5g\\ .

ef}lts / laQLo k|ult

;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo kIf
s"n vr{
s"n cfDbfgL ->L % sf] ;/sf/a}b]lzs ;xof]u_
cfGtl/safXo ;|f]t
n]vf k/LIf0fn] cf}FNofPsf afFsL j]?h'x / n]vf k/LIf0f cjlwsf] s"n vr{
;do ;dodf u/]sf] cg'udg / To;sf] k|efjc;/

o;}u/L lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltxaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] l:ylt k|ltj]bg k|fKt
ug]{5 / k|fKt k|ltj]bgx ljZn]if0f u/L k|of]udf Nofpg] 5 .

10
&=@=@=% t]>f] kIf k|fljlws k/LIf0f (Third Party Technical Audit)
:yflkt tyf tof/ eO nfu" ul/g] k|fljlws k/LIf0f k4ltdf cfwfl/t /x]/ :yfgLo:t/sf
k"jf{wf/xsf] t]>f] kIf af6 k|fljlws k/LIf0f ug]{ k4tLsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

n]vf k/LIf0f, k|fljlws k/LIf0f, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sf/jfxL /fo;'emfj h:tf
k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 .

&=@=@=^ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs Pjd\ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs Pjd\ ;fdflhs
k/LIf0f ljlw th'{df u/L nfu" ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; d+qfnon] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u k'ofpg]
5.

&=#= ;+:yfut Joj:yf

&=#=!= ;dGjo
s]Gb|Lo:t/df sfo{ ug]{ lgsfoxnfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f, k|fljlws 6]jf, cg'udg / d"Nofg h:tf
sfo{df ;+nUg u/fO{ of]hgfsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo lgsfoxn]
lng]5g . o:tf sfo{df lghL If]q, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf Pjd\ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf]
e"ldsfnfO{ kl/k"/s Pj+ ;xefuLs]f ?kdf k|j4{g / ;/nLs/0f ul/g]5 .

&=#=@ s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo lgsfoxsf] e"ldsf

&=#=@=! s]Gb|Lo lgsfo
s]Gb|Lo :t/sf lgsfoxn] -/fli6o of]hgf cfof]u, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, ef}lts of]hgf tyf
lgdf{0f dGqfno, hn;|f]t dGqfno, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno cflb_ :yfgLo lgsfoxsf] Ifdtf
clea[l4 ug]{, lgIf]lkt sfo{sf] sfof{Gjogdf pTk|]/0f ug]{ / dfusf] cfwf/df k|fljlws ;xof]u
pknAw u/fpg] 5g\ . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] sfd;Fu ;DalGwt dGqfnox aLr ;dGjo :yfgLo
ljsf; dGqfnon] ug{]5 . s]lGb|o:t/sf lgsfosf] e"ldsf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M

:yfgLo:t/df ;DkGg ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos gd{;\, lgb]{lzsf,
:k]l;lkms]zg, jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs cWoog lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L k|fljlws dfkb08 :yflkt
ug]{
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfx ;~rfngsf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsf
tof/ u/L nfu" ug]{
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfGtl/s tyf jfXo >f]t ;fwgx k|jflxt ug{ s]Gb| / :yfgLo
lgsfo aLr ;dGjo ug]{
lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, lhNnf oftfoft u'? of]hgf, lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO of]hgf h:tf
laifout of]hgf tof/Lsf] nflu lgb]{lzsf, dfkb08 cflb ljsf; u/L nfu" ug]{ / o; ;DaGwL
sfo{df :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ dfusf] cfwf/df ;xof]u k'ofpg]
11
 a]b]lzs ;xfotf kl/rfng ug]{ bft[ lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo ug]{]

:yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ;+rflnt cfof]hgfxsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofg ug]{

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|lqmofdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k Go"gLs/0fsf pko'Qm pkfoxsf] vf]h /
cjnDag ug{ ;xof]u k'ofpg]

k/Dk/fut tyf :yfgLo ;fwg / ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] vf]h tyf ljsf; u/L nfu"
ug{ k|f]T;fxLt ug]{

dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] of]hgf tof/ ug{ nufO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg]

lgdf{0f sfo{xsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ laifout dfkb08x? tof/ u/fO{ nfu" u/fpg]]

dfusf] cfwf/df k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfxsf] jftfj/0fLo kIfsf] k|f/lDes k/LIf0f Pj+ k|efj d"Nofg
cWoog ug{ ;xof]u ug]{

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+sng u/L ;"rgf Joj:yfkg tyf k|jfxsf] nflu Ps ;"rgf
>f]t s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf tyf ljsf; ug{] / :yfgLo lgsfoxdf ;d]t o; lsl;dsf] k"jf{wf/
ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgf tyf ;~rfngdf cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . ;fy}
s]Gb|Lo:t/ / lhNnf:t/df ;"rgf k|jfxnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos sfo{ ug{] /

:yfgLo:t/df lgIf]k0f ePsf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DjlGwt
dGqfno tyf ljefudf lgoldt ?kdf pknJw x'g] Joa:yf ldnfpg] .

&=#=@=@ :yfgLo lgsfo

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nofg, dd{t ;Def/ tyf
;~rfngsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ agfOg]5 .

:yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nofg k4lt
tof/ u/L laifout k|fljlws zfvfnfO{ of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L agfO{
cfgf] e"ldsf cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f / d"Nofgdf s]lGb|t ug'{ kg]{5 .

of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nofg, dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;~rfngdf hjfkmb]lxtf
Pjd\ kf/blz{tf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{5 .

of]hgf ;DkGg eP kZrft ;Def/ tyf ;~rfngsf nflu nfeu|fxL ;d"xnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg]
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{ kg]{5 .

;DalGwt lgsfoxnfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbO{ o:tf lgsfonfO{
:yfgLo :t/df pknAw >f]t / ;fwg k|of]u ug{ / yk cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwg o:tf
lgsfoaf6 pknJw u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/fpg :yfgLo lgsfon] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{5 .

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ljleGg lgsfosf] e"ldsf tflnsf ! df b]vfP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

12
 Tfflnsf ! M lhDd]jf/L tflnsf
:yfgLo ljsf;
:yfgLo lgsfo
dGqfno :yfgLo
lqmofsnfk /fli6o of]hgf cfo]fu ljifout dGqfno ljifout k|fljlws
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf
zfvf
s[lif ;8s ljefu
:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgIf]k0f of]hgf
cfjlws tyf jflif{s gLlt lgdf{0f tof/ u/L @)^@^# :yfgLo :t/sf
of]hgfsf] nflu /fli6o sfo{;Dkfbg b]lv :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;]jfxsf]
b[li6sf]0f ;DaGwL cg'udgd"Nofg lgsfonfO{ lgIf]k0f cfjlws Pj+ jflif{s
lgb{]zg bft[ ;++:yfx;Fu ug]{ . of]hgfxsf] tof/L,
of]hgf jflif{s ah]6 cg'bfg ;dGjo k"jf{wf/sf] of]hgf, ;dLIff Pj+ ;+zf]wg
th'{df /sdsf] lgSof}{n lgb]{lzsf 9fFrf l8hfOg, Joj:yfkg / lgb]{lzsf,
/ gLlt cg'udgd"Nofg tof/L ;dGjo k4lt 9fFrfxsf] tof/Lsf]
cfjlws of]hgf, tflnd tyf :yfkgfsf] nflu nflu :yfgLo ljsf;
jflif{s of]hgf th'{dfdf dfgj;+;fwg ljsf; :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / /fli6o
Psktf sfod ug]{ cg';Gwfg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno / :yfgLo of]hgf cfof]u nfO{
u/fpg] ljsf; lgsfoxnfO{ ;xof]u ;xof]u
.
ljz]if gd{;,
:yfgLo:t/sf k"jf{wf/
:k]lzlkms]zg,
;]jfxsf nflu Gfd{;,
l8hfOg / s]Gb|Lo :t/sf k"jf{wf/ :6f088{, l8hfOg
:6f088{, :k]l;lkms]zg,
nfut ;]jfxsf nflu gd{; cfof]hgf:t/sf
lgb]{lzsf, lbUbz{g,
cg'dfg Pj+ :6f088{ tof/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ l8hfOg /
Dofg'onsf] d:of}bf
u/fpg] cg'dfg
tof/ ug{] u/fpg]
ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf
/ sfo{ljlw tof/L
P]g gLlt lgod ;'wf/df ;Dk"0f{
v/Lb tyf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf sfd /
;xhLs/0f / ;dGjo :yfgLo:t/sf
cfk"lt{ P]g lgod d:of}bf
sfdxsf] Joj:yf
s]Gb|Lo:t/sf sfdsf] :yfgLo:t/sf
lgdf{0f cg'udg / d"Nofg
cg'udg, d"Nofg / sfo{xsf]
k|ljlws k/LIf0f sfof{Gjog
;fj{hlgs gLlt, ;dGjo / P]g lgod th{'df P]g, lgod th{'df k|:tfj cfXjfg /
lghL ;/nLs/0f pkef]Qmf ;DjGwL sfof{Gjog
;fem]bf/L pkef]Qmf ;+jGwL sfdsf] sfdsf] alu{s/0f,
alu{s/0f, u'0f:t/ / vr{ u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f /
Joj:yfkg vr{ Joj:yfkg
dGqfnoljefu lhNnf:t/Lo ;fwf/0f :yfgLo lgsfon]
;f+u7lgs
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf / ljsf; sfof{no ljifout zfvf
9fFrf
;+nUg gx'g] g/xg] :yfkgf ug{]

13
&=#=@=# :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno tyf cGt{utsf sfo{fnoxsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf
ljs]Gb|Ls/0f k|s[ofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xhst{fsf] e"ldsf jxg u/L :yfgLo lgsfoxsf] Ifdtf
clea[l4 ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno Pjd\ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s laefusf]
;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 .

&=#=@=$ hgzlQm Joa:yf tyf ljsf;

laifout zfvfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] sd{rf/L Joa:yf gu/];Dd lghfdlt ;]jf tkm{sf xfn
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGt{ut lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lxsf] kb:yfkgf >L
% sf] ;/sf/n] k'n b/jGbL cGt{ut dGqfnoljefudf u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no
cGt{utsf] laifout zfvfdf sfhdf v6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5 . xfn lhNnf k|fljlws
sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lxn] rfx]df :yfgLo ;]jfdf ;dfof]hgf ul/g] 5 cGoyf cGoq ;?jf
ul/g]5 .

:yfgLo ;]jf P]gsf] k|fjwfg cg'?k xfn :yfgLo :t/af6 ;~rfng eO/x]sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf
th'{df, sfof{Gjog tyf ;~rfngsf nflu pknAw hgzlQmsf] lsl;d / ;+Vof ljifout zfvfsf]
b/jGbL ;[hgf ug]{ cfwf/ x'g]5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm :yfgLo:t/df ;~rfng x'g] k"jf{wf/sf lsl;d,
;do / ljsf;sf] qmd;Fu} yk36 xF'b} hfg] ePsfn] s'g} lglZrt lsl;dsf ljz]if1 hgzlQmsf]
:yfoL ?kdf Joj:yf tyf k"lt{ gu/L cfjZos ljz]if1 ;]jf s/f/ jf cGo Joj:yfaf6 k|fKt
ul/g]5 .

:yfgLo lgsfoxdf cfjZos hgzlQmsf nflu rflxg] b/jGbL l;h{gf tyf kbk"lt{ :yfgLo
lgsfoaf6 cfjZostfg';f/ x'g]5 . ;a} :yfgLo lgsfoxn] >f]t ;fwgsf] pknJwtf /
sfo{af]emsf] cfwf/df hgzlQm ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ ug]{5g\\ . ;+u7g ;+/rgf tof/
geP;Dd ;+qmd0f (Transition) of]hgfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

Joj;flos l;4fGt cg'?k Pp6f u|fdL0f Ol~hlgol/ OsfO{sf] :yfkgf x'g]5 . o; lsl;dsf]
OsfO{|n] cWoog, cg';Gwfg, k/fdz{ ;]jf, r]tgf hfu/0f, tflnd ;fdu|L tof/ / tflnd sfo{qmd
;~rfng h:tf sfdx u/L u/fO{ :yfgLo lgsfoxsf nflu ljleGg txsf cfjZos k|fljlws
hgzlQm pTkfbg tyf pko'Qm k|ljlw ljsf; tkm{ 7f]; of]ubfg k'ofpg]5 .

&=$= ah]6 / sf]if ;+rfng Joj:yf

&=$=! :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno/fli6o of]hgf cfof]usf] ah]6 cg'dfg
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ul/jL lgjf/0f ;"rssf] cfwf/df k|bfg ug]{
Psd'i6 cg'bfg /sd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kf/bzL{ 9n] k"jf{g'dfg u/L sflt{s dlxgfsf]
cGTo ;Dddf olsg u/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 . lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltnfO{ pknJw u/fOg] Psd'i6 cg'bfg dWo] slt k|ltzt u|fdL0f :t/sf of]hgfsf]
nflu ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ / slt k|ltzt lhNnf:t/sf of]hgfnfO{ lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltdf 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ xf] ;f] v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
o:tf] k|If]k0f dWofjwL vr{ k|0ffnL cg'?k qLaifL{o rqmsf] ?kdf u/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{
ah]6 sfo{qmd th'{df ug{ ;xh ul/g]5 / ;f]sf] cfwf/df :yfgLo lgsfon] k|fyldstf !,
@ / # sf cfof]hgfx? tf]Sg]5g .

14
 gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;zt{ / lgzt{ cg'bfg
;f]em} pknJw u/fpg] 5 .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmddf :yfgLo lgsfon] slDtdf !) k|ltzt cfGtl/s ;|f]t clgafo{
?dkf h'6fpg' kg]{5 .

&=$=@ :yfgLo lgsfosf]] jfli{fs ah]6 cg'dfg

:yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P]gsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'[{df
k2tL cjnDag u/L oyf;dodf of]hgf th'{df ul/;Sg'kg]{5 .

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltxnfO{ Psd'i6 cg'bfg afF8kmfF8sf] nflu kf/bzL{ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldltn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ Psd'i6 cg'bfgsf] afF8kmFf8 ug]{5 .

&=$=# ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd

>L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf cGo >f]taf6 k|fKt Psd'i6 cg'bfg /sdaf6 ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt /
gu/kflnsfxn] jfli{fs of]hgfx 5gf}6 u/L ;DalGwt kl/ifb\sf] :jLs[tL kl5 :yfgLo :jfoQ
zf;g P]gsf] Joa:yf cg';f/ cfof]hgfxsf] ;"lr lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

&=$=$ ah]6 Joa:yf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ jflif{s Psd'i6 cg'bfg afF8kmfF8sf]
nflu cfjZos tYof tyf cfwf/x :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] lglb{i6 cfwf/df cBfjlws
ug]{5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ pknJw u/fOg] /sd tyf cGo ;|f]tsf] cfwf/ :yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo
cfof]u tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;|f]t kl/rfng / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] nflu yk /sd
afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

&=$=% hUuf clwu|x0f

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|f/De x'g' cufj} hUuf clwu|x0f tyf cfof]hgfnfO{ hUufsf] :jfldTj
x:tfGt/0f ul/g] k|s[of a;flng] 5 . hUuf x:tfGt/0faf6 k"0f{ ?kdf lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ k'gjf{;
jf cGo Joj:yfaf6 hLjgofkgs]f cfwf/ v8f ul/g]5 .

&=$=^ ah]6 Joj:yf k4lt

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltxnfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/xsf] lgdf{0f,
dd{t, ;Def/ / ;~rfngsf] nflu k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] Psd'i6 cg'bfgdf ;a} bft[;+:yfxsf]
cg'bfg ;d]t ;dfj]z x'g]5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] gLlt adf]lhd :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbOg] cg'bfg
Psd'i6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fOg] 5 .

15
&=%= bft[;+:yf ;xof]u
&=%=! cfof]hgf klxrfg / of]hgf th'{df
bft[;+:yfsf] ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t nufgL ul/g] of]hgf / lhNnf tyf gu/kflnsf 5gf}6
;DaGwdf lgDg laifox?nfO{ Wofg lbOg]]5 M

of]hgfut eGbf If]qpkIf]qut sfo{qmd

If]qpkIf]qdf bft[ ;+:yfsf] cg'ej tyf k|efjsfl/tf
bft[ ;+:yfx ljr ;dGjo, cGt/s[of tyf ;xdlt
cfof]hgfsf] cf]e/x]8 vr{
dGqfnoaf6 ;do ;dodf tf]lsPsf 7f]; cfwf/x

bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfxdf cf]e/x]8 vr{ hDdf cfof]hgfsf]
nfutsf] @) k|ltzt eGbf Go"g x'g'kg]{ 5 .

&=%=@ sf]if Joj:yf

bft[ lgsfox?sf] km/s km/s sf]if Joj:yf k4lt x'g] eP tfklg pgLx?n] k|bfg ug]{ ;xof]unfO{
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% df ePsf] Joa:yf cg';f/ lx;fa /flvg] 5 . ah]6 zLif{s /
sfo{qmdxdf Ps?ktf sfod ul/g]5 .

&=%=# lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf

cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ k|s[ofdf jf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df :yfgLo lgsfo cfkm} ;f]em} ;+nUg geO{
ljz]if If]q jf ;d'bfo;Fu k|ToIf ;]jf z'Ns lng kfpg] Joj:yf jf 7]Ssfkf Joj:yf dfkm{t ;]jf
k|bfg ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

:yfgLo :t/sf lgdf{0f sfo{df lghL If]qsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ug{ :yfgLo
lgsfoxnfO{ jt{dfgsf] 3 ju{eGbf dflysf 7]s]bf/xsf] klg juL{s/0f ug{ kfpg] clwsf/
qmlds kdf k|Tofof]hg ul/g]5 / ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ k/fdz{bftfxnfO{ ;+nUg
u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

lghL nufgLstf{xnfO{ ljBdfg k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf x:tfGt/0f P]g /
;/sf/L lghL ;fem]bf/L gLltsf] k|fjwfg cGtu{t /x]/ k|f/lDes r/0fdf ;fgf / 5f]6f] cjlwsf ;j}
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, dd{t ;Def/ / ;~rfng ug{ qmlds kdf k|f]T;flxt
ul/g]5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gdf lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf x:tfGt/0f / lgdf{0f / x:tfGt/0fsf]
nflu k|fjwfgxsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf
x:tfGt/0fsf] ;/nLs[t lgb]{lzsf tof/ ul/g]5

xfn >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x?sf] Joa:yfkgdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg
u/fOg]5 .

16
&=^ ;"rgf Joj:yfkg tyf k|jfx
;"rgf k|of]ustf{ / k|jfx ug'{ kg]{ ;"rgfsf] :t/ Pj+ cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L :yfgLo tx b]lv
/fli6o tx ;Dd tYof ;ng, k|zf]wg, ;"rgf th'{df / k|jfx, ;"rgfsf] ljZjf;gLotf /
;Dj4tfnfO{ a9L e/kbf]{ agfpg / ;"rgf k|jfx sfo{nfO{ ;'ud agfpg s]Gb|:t/ / lhNnf:t/df
;"rgf ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

&=& k|ljlw ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] cjl:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L k/Dk/fut k|ljlwsf] cltl/Qm gofF
k|ljlwsf] pkof]udf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg e/;s ;/n, pkef]Qmf ;d'bfon] wfGg
;Sg,] :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fdu|Ldf cfwfl/t / ;xh ?kdf cg's/0f ug{ ;Sg] k|sf/sf] x'g]5 .

pko'Qm / lbuf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xeflutfd"ns cg';Gwfg / ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ul/g]5 . cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df to ePsf pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] sfof{Gjogdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 .

&=* n}ls ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL ljsf; (Inclusive Development)

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L x'g] xF'bf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/
of]hgfxsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog / ;~rfngdf n}ls ;dfgtfnfO{ laz]if Wofg k'ofOg]5 . k|ydtM
cfof]hgfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg] / cfof]hgfsf] ljsf;df dlxnfju{sf] lxtnfO{ k|ltljlDat
ug]{ u/L n}ls ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ c+lusf/ ul/g]5 . n}ls ;dtfsf] nflu lgDg sfo{gLlt
cjnDag ul/g]5 .

cfof]hgfdf dlxnf, k'?if / ;fdflhs ?kdf pk]lIft au{af6 x'g;Sg] >dsf] lsl;d, kl/df0f,
;fwg / kmfObfdf kx'Fr ;DjGwL ljZn]if0f ug]{ .
cfof]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjogdf dlxnf, k'?if / ;fdflhs ?kdf pk]lIft au{sf] ;xeflutf /
;+nUgtf a9fpg] .
dlxnf, k'?if / ;fdflhs ?kdf pk]lIft au{sf] ;xeflutf clea[l4 u/L cfof]hgfaf6 x'g]
kmfO{bfsf] af/]df hgr]tgf a9fpg], k|lzIf0f lbg], ;"rgfdf kx'Fr a9fpg] / ;fdflhs
;dembf/L a9fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

&=( sfo{ of]hgf

of] gLltsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo ljsf; d+qfnon] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL laifout sfo{qmdx?sf]
5'f5'} /0fgLlts of]hgf tyf sfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu" ug]{5 .

&=!) vf/]hL
u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; /fli6o /0fgLlt, @)%$ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

&=!! gLlt k'g/fjNff]sg

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; gLlt k|efjsf/L tyf ;d;fdlos agfpg k|To]s % jif{df k'g/fjnf]sg
ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

17