Structural Calculations

Client JK Builds
Address 4nr Dwellings - Main Street - Torksey

Ian B
[05.05.14]
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Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 2
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs

REVISION TABLE
DATE DESCRIPTION Revision INITIALS

15th January 2014 FOR APPROVAL P1 I.B.

NOTES

Calculations to be read in conjunction with Architect Drawings and drawing 050114-01, 02, 03 and 04
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 3
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
CONTENTS
1.
Details of Building Design
1.1Design of Raft Foundations
2.
Loading Schedule

Masonry 22kn/m
Roof Dead 0.930Kn/m (OnPlan)
Roof Imposed 0.250Kn/m
Floor Dead 0.750Kn/m
Floor Imposed 1.500Kn/m
Snow 0.750Kn/m (On Plan)

3.
Index
Plots A and B Page 4
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Main Street Torksey 080413

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Structural Calculations 4
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs

RC RAFT FOUNDATION (BS8110)

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN (BS8110 : PART 1 : 1997)

Tedds calculation version 1.0.08

A sedgetop Asslabtop

Asedgelink hslab

hedge hhcoreslab

A sslabbtm

hhcorethick

Asedgebtm
bedge

Soil and raft definition

Soil definition
2
Allowable bearing pressure qallow = 75.0 kN/m
Number of types of soil forming sub-soil Two or more types
Soil density Firm to loose
Depth of hardcore beneath slab hhcoreslab = 300 mm (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
Depth of hardcore beneath thickenings hhcorethick = 200 mm (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
hcore = 18.0 kN/m
3
Density of hardcore
Basic assumed diameter of local depression depbasic = 3500mm
Diameter under slab modified for hardcore depslab = depbasic - hhcoreslab = 3200 mm
Diameter under thickenings modified for hardcore depthick = depbasic - hhcorethick = 3300 mm
Raft slab definition
Max dimension/max dimension between joints lmax = 6.000 m
Slab thickness hslab = 200 mm
2
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm
Poissons ratio of concrete = 0.2
2
Slab mesh reinforcement strength fyslab = 500 N/mm
Partial safety factor for steel reinforcement s = 1.15
From C&CA document Concrete ground floors Table 5
Minimum mesh required in top for shrinkage A142
2
Actual mesh provided in top A393 (Asslabtop = 393 mm /m)
2
Mesh provided in bottom A393 (Asslabbtm = 393 mm /m)
Top mesh bar diameter slabtop = 10 mm
Bottom mesh bar diameter slabbtm = 10 mm
Cover to top reinforcement ctop = 30 mm
Cover to bottom reinforcement cbtm = 30 mm
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Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 5
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Average effective depth of top reinforcement dtslabav = hslab - ctop - slabtop = 160 mm
Average effective depth of bottom reinforcement dbslabav = hslab - cbtm - slabbtm = 160 mm
Overall average effective depth dslabav = (dtslabav + dbslabav)/2 = 160 mm
Minimum effective depth of top reinforcement dtslabmin = dtslabav - slabtop/2 = 155 mm
Minimum effective depth of bottom reinforcement dbslabmin = dbslabav - slabbtm/2 = 155 mm
Edge beam definition
Overall depth hedge = 450 mm
Width bedge = 450 mm
2
Strength of main bar reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm
2
Strength of link reinforcement fys = 500 N/mm
2
Reinforcement provided in top 6 T20 bars (Asedgetop = 1885 mm )
2
Reinforcement provided in bottom 4 T16 bars (Asedgebtm = 804 mm )
Link reinforcement provided 2 T12 legs at 300 ctrs (Asv/sv = 0.754 mm)
Bottom cover to links cbeam = 30 mm
Effective depth of top reinforcement dedgetop = hedge - ctop - slabtop -edgelink - edgetop/2 = 388 mm
Effective depth of bottom reinforcement dedgebtm = hedge - cbeam - edgelink - edgebtm/2 = 400 mm
Internal beam definition

Asintlink A sinttop Asslabtop

hslab

hint hhcoreslab

aint A sslabbtm

hhcorethick

bint Asintbtm

Overall depth hint = 450 mm

Width bint = 450 mm
Angle of chamfer to horizontal int = 60 deg
2
Strength of main bar reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm
2
Strength of link reinforcement fys = 500 N/mm
2
Reinforcement provided in top 4 T16 bars (Asinttop = 804 mm )
2
Reinforcement provided in bottom 4 T16 bars (Asintbtm = 804 mm )
Link reinforcement provided 2 T12 legs at 300 ctrs (Asv/sv = 0.754 mm)
Effective depth of top reinforcement dinttop = hint - ctop - 2 slabtop - inttop/2 = 392 mm
Effective depth of bottom reinforcement dintbtm = hint - cbeam - intlink - intbtm/2 = 400 mm

Internal slab design checks

Basic loading
wslab = 24 kN/m hslab = 4.8 kN/m
3 2
Slab self weight
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Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 6
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
whcoreslab = hcore hhcoreslab = 5.4 kN/m
2
Hardcore
Applied loading
2
Uniformly distributed dead load wDudl = 0.8 kN/m
2
Uniformly distributed live load wLudl = 1.8 kN/m
Internal slab bearing pressure check
2
Total uniform load at formation level wudl = wslab + whcoreslab + wDudl + wLudl = 12.7 kN/m
PASS - wudl <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Internal slab bending and shear check
Applied bending moments
Span of slab lslab = depslab + dtslabav = 3360 mm
wswult = 1.4 wslab = 6.7 kN/m
2
Ultimate self weight udl
Mcsw = wswult lslab (1 + ) / 64 = 1.4 kNm/m
2
Self weight moment at centre
Mesw = wswult lslab / 32 = 2.4 kNm/m
2
Self weight moment at edge
Self weight shear force at edge Vsw = wswult lslab / 4 = 5.6 kN/m
Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads
wudlult = 1.4 wDudl + 1.6 wLudl = 3.9 kN/m
2
Ultimate applied udl
Mcudl = wudlult lslab (1 + ) / 64 = 0.8 kNm/m
2
Moment at centre
Meudl = wudlult lslab / 32 = 1.4 kNm/m
2
Moment at edge
Shear force at edge Vudl = wudlult lslab / 4 = 3.2 kN/m
Resultant moments and shears
Total moment at edge Me = 3.7 kNm/m
Total moment at centre Mc = 2.2 kNm/m
Total shear force V = 8.9 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top
Kslabtop = Me/(fcu dtslabav ) = 0.004
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabtop = dtslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabtop/0.9)) = 152.0 mm
Asslabtopbend = Me/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabtop) = 56 mm /m
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asslabmin = 0.0013 hslab = 260 mm /m
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asslabtopreq = max(Asslabtopbend, Asslabmin) = 260 mm /m
PASS - Asslabtopreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided in top to span local depressions is adequate
Reinforcement required in bottom
Kslabbtm = Mc/(fcu dbslabav ) = 0.002
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabbtm = dbslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabbtm/0.9)) = 152.0 mm
Asslabbtmbend = Mc/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabbtm) = 34 mm /m
2
Area of steel required for bending
2
Area of steel required Asslabbtmreq = max(Asslabbtmbend, Asslabmin) = 260 mm /m
PASS - Asslabbtmreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom to span local depressions is adequate
Shear check
2
Applied shear stress v = V/dtslabmin = 0.057 N/mm
Tension steel ratio = 100 Asslabtop/dtslabmin = 0.254
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear strength vc = 0.567 N/mm
PASS - v <= vc - Shear capacity of the slab is adequate
Internal slab deflection check
Basic allowable span to depth ratio Ratiobasic = 26.0
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Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 7
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
2 2
Moment factor Mfactor = Mc/dbslabav = 0.087 N/mm
fs = 2/3 fyslab Asslabbtmbend/Asslabbtm = 28.716 N/mm
2
Steel service stress
MFslab = min(2.0, 0.55 + [(477N/mm - fs)/(120 (0.9N/mm + Mfactor))])
2 2
Modification factor
MFslab = 2.000
Modified allowable span to depth ratio Ratioallow = Ratiobasic MFslab = 52.000
Actual span to depth ratio Ratioactual = lslab/ dbslabav = 21.000
PASS - Ratioactual <= Ratioallow - Slab span to depth ratio is adequate

Edge beam design checks

Basic loading
whcorethick = hcore hhcorethick = 3.6 kN/m
2
Hardcore
wedge = 24 kN/m hedge bedge = 4.9 kN/m
3
Edge beam self weight
Edge load number 1
Load type Longitudinal line load
Dead load wDedge1 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLedge1 = 6.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultedge1 = 1.4 wDedge1 + 1.6 wLedge1 = 34.8 kN/m
Longitudinal line load width bedge1 = 100 mm
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xedge1 = 250 mm
Edge load number 2
Load type Longitudinal line load
Dead load wDedge2 = 12.0 kN/m
Live load wLedge2 = 0.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultedge2 = 1.4 wDedge2 + 1.6 wLedge2 = 16.8 kN/m
Longitudinal line load width bedge2 = 100 mm
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xedge2 = 50 mm
Edge beam bearing pressure check
Effective bearing width of edge beam bbearing = bedge = 450 mm
2
Total uniform load at formation level wudledge = wDudl+wLudl+wedge/bbearing+whcorethick = 16.9 kN/m
Centroid of longitudinal and equivalent line loads from outside face of raft
Load x distance for edge load 1 Moment1 = wultedge1 xedge1 = 8.7 kN
Load x distance for edge load 2 Moment2 = wultedge2 xedge2 = 0.8 kN
Sum of ultimate longitudl and equivalent line loads UDL = 51.6 kN/m
Sum of load x distances Moment = 9.5 kN
Centroid of loads xbar = Moment/UDL = 185 mm
Initially assume no moment transferred into slab due to load/reaction eccentricity
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads UDLsls = 36.0 kN/m
Allowable bearing width ballow = 2 xbar + 2 hhcoreslab tan(30) = 716 mm
qlinepoint = UDLsls/ ballow = 50.3 kN/m
2
Bearing pressure due to line/point loads
2
Total applied bearing pressure qedge = qlinepoint + wudledge = 67.2 kN/m
PASS - qedge <= qallow - Allowable bearing pressure is not exceeded
Edge beam bending check
Divider for moments due to udls udl = 9.0
Applied bending moments
Span of edge beam ledge = depthick + dedgetop = 3688 mm
Ultimate self weight udl wedgeult = 1.4 wedge = 6.8 kN/m
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Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 8
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Ultimate slab udl (approx) wedgeslab = max(0 kN/m, 1.4wslab((depthick/2 3/4)-bedge)) = 5.3 kN/m
Medgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge /udl = 18.3 kNm
2
Self weight and slab bending moment
Self weight shear force Vedgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge/2 = 22.3 kN
Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads
Ultimate udl (approx) wedgeudl = wudlult depthick/2 3/4 = 4.8 kN/m
Medgeudl = wedgeudl ledge /udl = 7.2 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vedgeudl = wedgeudl ledge/2 = 8.8 kN
Moment and shear due to load number 1
Medge1 = wultedge1 ledge /udl = 52.6 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vedge1 = wultedge1 ledge/2 = 64.2 kN
Moment and shear due to load number 2
Medge2 = wultedge2 ledge /udl = 25.4 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vedge2 = wultedge2 ledge/2 = 31.0 kN
Resultant moments and shears
Total moment (hogging and sagging) Medge = 103.5 kNm
Maximum shear force Vedge = 126.2 kN
Reinforcement required in top
Width of section in compression zone bedgetop = bedge = 450 mm
Average web width bw = bedge = 450 mm
Kedgetop = Medge/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.044
2
K factor
Lever arm zedgetop = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgetop/0.9)) = 368 mm
Asedgetopbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgetop) = 646 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asedgetopmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 263 mm
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asedgetopreq = max(Asedgetopbend, Asedgetopmin) = 646 mm
PASS - Asedgetopreq <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams is adequate
Reinforcement required in bottom
Width of section in compression zone bedgebtm = bedge + 0.1 ledge = 819 mm
Kedgebtm = Medge/(fcu bedgebtm dedgebtm ) = 0.023
2
K factor
Lever arm zedgebtm = dedgebtm min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgebtm/0.9)) = 380 mm
Asedgebtmbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgebtm) = 626 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asedgebtmmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 263 mm
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asedgebtmreq = max(Asedgebtmbend, Asedgebtmmin) = 626 mm
PASS - Asedgebtmreq <= Asedgebtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of edge beams is adequate
Edge beam shear check
vedge = Vedge/(bw dedgetop) = 0.723 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress
Tension steel ratio edge = 100 Asedgetop/(bw dedgetop) = 1.080
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear strength vcedge = 0.731 N/mm
2
vedge <= vcedge + 0.4N/mm - Therefore minimum links required
Asv_upon_svreqedge = 0.4N/mm bw/((1.0/s) fys) = 0.414 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio required
Asv_upon_svprovedge = Nedgelinkedgelink /(4svedge) = 0.754 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio provided
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqedge <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams is adequate
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 9
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Corner design checks
Basic loading
Corner load number 1
Load type Line load in x direction
Dead load wDcorner1 = 12.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner1 = 0.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner1 = 1.4 wDcorner1 + 1.6 wLcorner1 = 16.8 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft ycorner1 = 50 mm
Corner load number 2
Load type Line load in x direction
Dead load wDcorner2 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner2 = 6.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner2 = 1.4 wDcorner2 + 1.6 wLcorner2 = 34.8 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft ycorner2 = 250 mm
Corner load number 3
Load type Line load in y direction
Dead load wDcorner3 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner3 = 6.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner3 = 1.4 wDcorner3 + 1.6 wLcorner3 = 34.8 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xcorner3 = 250 mm
Corner load number 4
Load type Line load in y direction
Dead load wDcorner4 = 12.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner4 = 0.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner4 = 1.4 wDcorner4 + 1.6 wLcorner4 = 16.8 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xcorner4 = 50 mm
Corner bearing pressure check
2
Total uniform load at formation level wudlcorner = wDudl+wLudl+wedge/bbearing+whcorethick = 16.9 kN/m
2
Net bearing press avail to resist line/point loads qnetcorner = qallow - wudlcorner = 58.1 kN/m
Total line/point loads
Total unfactored line load in x direction wlinex = 36.0 kN/m
Total ultimate line load in x direction wultlinex =51.6 kN/m
Total unfactored line load in y direction wliney = 36.0 kN/m
Total ultimate line load in y direction wultliney = 51.6 kN/m
Total unfactored point load wpoint = 0.0 kN
Total ultimate point load wultpoint = 0.0 kN
pcorner =[wlinex+wliney+((wlinex+wliney) +4qnetcornerwpoint)]/(2qnetcorner)
2
Length of side of sq reqd to resist line/point loads
pcorner = 1239 mm
Bending moment about x-axis due to load/reaction eccentricity
Moment due to load 1 (x line) Mx1 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner1 pcorner (pcorner/2 - ycorner1)) = 11.9 kNm
Moment due to load 2 (x line) Mx2 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner2 pcorner (pcorner/2 - ycorner2)) = 15.9 kNm
Total moment about x axis Mx = 27.8 kNm

Bending moment about y-axis due to load/reaction eccentricity

Moment due to load 3 (y line) My3 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner3 pcorner (pcorner/2 - xcorner3)) = 15.9 kNm
Moment due to load 4 (y line) My4 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner4 pcorner (pcorner/2 - xcorner4)) = 11.9 kNm
Total moment about y axis My = 27.8 kNm
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 10
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Check top reinforcement in edge beams for load/reaction eccentric moment
Max moment due to load/reaction eccentricity M = max(Mx, My) = 27.8 kNm
Assume all of this moment is resisted by edge beam
From edge beam design checks away from corners
Moment due to edge beam spanning depression Medge = 103.5 kNm
Total moment to be resisted Mcornerbp = M + Medge = 131.3 kNm
Width of section in compression zone bedgetop = bedge = 450 mm
Kcornerbp = Mcornerbp/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.055
2
K factor
Lever arm zcornerbp = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kcornerbp/0.9)) = 362 mm
Ascornerbp = Mcornerbp /((1.0/s) fy zcornerbp) = 833 mm
2
Total area of top steel required
PASS - Ascornerbp <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided to resist eccentric moment is adequate
The allowable bearing pressure at the corner will not be exceeded
Corner beam bending check
Cantilever span of edge beam lcorner = depthick/(2) + dedgetop/2 = 2527 mm
Moment and shear due to self weight
Ultimate self weight udl wedgeult = 1.4 wedge = 6.8 kN/m
Average ultimate slab udl (approx) wcornerslab = max(0 kN/m,1.4wslab(depthick/((2)2)-bedge)) = 4.8 kN/m
Mcornersw = (wedgeult + wcornerslab) lcorner /2 = 37.1 kNm
2
Self weight and slab bending moment
Self weight and slab shear force Vcornersw = (wedgeult + wcornerslab) lcorner = 29.4 kN
Moment and shear due to udls
Maximum ultimate udl wcornerudl = ((1.4wDudl)+(1.6wLudl)) depthick/(2) = 9.0 kN/m
Mcornerudl = wcornerudl lcorner /6 = 9.6 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vcornerudl = wcornerudl lcorner/2 = 11.4 kN
Moment and shear due to line loads in x direction
Mcornerlinex = wultlinex lcorner /2 = 164.8 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vcornerlinex = wultlinex lcorner = 130.4 kN
Moment and shear due to line loads in y direction
Mcornerliney = wultliney lcorner /2 = 164.8 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vcornerliney = wultliney lcorner = 130.4 kN
Total moments and shears due to point loads
Bending moment about x axis Mcornerpointx = 0.0 kNm
Bending moment about y axis Mcornerpointy = 0.0 kNm
Shear force Vcornerpoint = 0.0 kN
Resultant moments and shears
Total moment about x axis Mcornerx = Mcornersw+ Mcornerudl+ Mcornerliney+ Mcornerpointx = 211.5 kNm
Total shear force about x axis Vcornerx = Vcornersw+ Vcornerudl+ Vcornerliney + Vcornerpoint = 171.1 kN
Total moment about y axis Mcornery = Mcornersw+ Mcornerudl+ Mcornerlinex+ Mcornerpointy = 211.5 kNm
Total shear force about y axis Vcornery = Vcornersw+ Vcornerudl+ Vcornerlinex + Vcornerpoint = 171.1 kN
Deflection of both edge beams at corner will be the same therefore design for average of these moments and shears
Design bending moment Mcorner = (Mcornerx + Mcornery)/2 = 211.5 kNm
Design shear force Vcorner = (Vcornerx + Vcornery)/2 = 171.1 kN
Reinforcement required in top of edge beam
Kcorner = Mcorner/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.089
2
K factor
Lever arm zcorner = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kcorner/0.9)) = 345 mm
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 11
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Ascornerbend = Mcorner/((1.0/s) fy zcorner) = 1411 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
2
Minimum area of steel required Ascornermin = Asedgetopmin = 263 mm
2
Area of steel required Ascorner = max(Ascornerbend, Ascornermin) = 1411 mm
PASS - Ascorner <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams at corners is adequate
Corner beam shear check
Average web width bw = bedge = 450 mm
vcorner = Vcorner/(bw dedgetop) = 0.980 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress
Tension steel ratio corner = 100 Asedgetop/(bw dedgetop) = 1.080
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear strength vccorner = 0.725 N/mm
2
vcorner <= vccorner + 0.4N/mm - Therefore minimum links required
Asv_upon_svreqcorner = 0.4N/mm bw/((1.0/s) fys) = 0.414 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio required
Asv_upon_svprovedge = Nedgelinkedgelink /(4svedge) = 0.754 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio provided
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqcorner <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams at corners is
adequate
Corner beam deflection check
Basic allowable span to depth ratio Ratiobasiccorner = 7.0
Mfactorcorner = Mcorner/(bedgetop dedgetop ) = 3.122 N/mm
2 2
Moment factor
fscorner = 2/3 fy Ascornerbend/Asedgetop = 249.536 N/mm
2
Steel service stress
2 2
Modification factor MFcorner=min(2.0,0.55+[(477N/mm -fscorner)/(120(0.9N/mm +Mfactorcorner))])
MFcorner = 1.021
Modified allowable span to depth ratio Ratioallowcorner = Ratiobasiccorner MFcorner = 7.149
Actual span to depth ratio Ratioactualcorner = lcorner/ dedgetop = 6.514
PASS - Ratioactualcorner <= Ratioallowcorner - Edge beam span to depth ratio is adequate

Internal beam design checks

Basic loading
whcorethick = hcore hhcorethick = 3.6 kN/m
2
Hardcore
wint=24 kN/m [(hintbint)+(hint-hslab) /tan(int)+2hslab(hint-hslab)/tan(int)]
3 2
Internal beam self weight
wint = 7.1 kN/m
Internal beam load number 1
Load type Longitudinal line load
Dead load wDint1 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLint1 = 3.5 kN/m
Ultimate load wultint1 = 1.4 wDint1 + 1.6 wLint1 = 30.8 kN/m
Longitudinal line load width bint1 = 100 mm
Centroid of load from centreline of beam xint1 = 0 mm
Internal beam bearing pressure check
wudlint = wDudl+wLudl+whcorethick+24kN/m hint = 16.9 kN/m
3 2
Total uniform load at formation level
Sum of factored longitudl and efftive line loads UDLint = 30.8 kN/m
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads UDLslsint = 21.5 kN/m
Centroid of loads from centreline of internal beam
Load x distance for internal load 1 Momentint1 = wultint1 xint1 = 0.0 kN
Sum of load x distances Momentint = 0.0 kN
Centroid of loads xbarint = Momentint/UDLint = 0.0 mm
Moment due to eccentricity to be resisted by slab Meccint = UDLint abs(xbarint) = 0.0 kNm/m
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 12
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Assume moment due to eccentricity is resisted equally by top steel of slab on one side and bottom steel of slab on other
From slab bending check
Moment due to depression under slab (hogging) Me = 3.7 kNm/m
Total moment to be resisted by slab top steel Mslabtopint = Meccint/2 + Me = 3.7 kNm/m
Kslabtopint = Mslabtopint/(fcu dtslabmin ) = 0.004
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabtopint = dtslabmin min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabtopint/0.9)) = 147 mm
Asslabtopintreq = Mslabtopint/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabtopint) = 58 mm /m
2
Area of steel required
PASS - Asslabtopintreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement in top of slab is adequate to transfer moment into slab
Mt to be resisted by slab btm stl due to load eccty Mslabbtmint = Meccint/2 = 0.0 kNm/m
Kslabbtmint = Mslabbtmint/(fcu dbslabmin ) = 0.000
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabbtmint = dbslabmin min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25-Kslabbtmint/0.9)) = 147 mm
Asslabbtmintreq = Mslabbtmint/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabbtmint) = 0 mm /m
2
Area of steel required in bottom
PASS - Asslabbtmintreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement in bottom of slab is adequate to transfer moment into slab
Bearing pressure
Initially check bearing pressure based on beam soffit/chamfer width only
Allowable bearing width bbearint = bint + 2 (hint - hslab)/tan(int) = 739 mm
qlinepointint = UDLslsint/bbearint = 29.1 kN/m
2
Bearing pressure due to line/point loads
2
Total applied bearing pressure qint = qlinepointint + wudlint = 46.0 kN/m
PASS - qint <= qallow - Allowable bearing pressure is not exceeded
Internal beam bending check
Divider for moments due to udls udl = 9.0
Applied bending moments
Span of internal beam lint = depthick + dinttop = 3692 mm
Ultimate self weight udl wintult = 1.4 wint = 10.0 kN/m
Ultimate slab udl (approx) wintslab = max(0 kN/m,1.4wslab((depthick3/4)-(bint+2(hint-hslab)/tan(int))))
wintslab = 11.7 kN/m
Mintsw = (wintult + wintslab) lint /udl = 32.8 kNm
2
Self weight and slab bending moment
Self weight shear force Vintsw = (wintult + wintslab) lint/2 = 39.9 kN
Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads
Ultimate udl (approx) wintudl = wudlult depthick 3/4 = 9.5 kN/m
Mintudl = wintudl lint /udl = 14.4 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vintudl = wintudl lint/2 = 17.6 kN
Moment and shear due to load number 1
Mint1 = wultint1 lint /udl = 46.6 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vint1 = wultint1 lint/2 = 56.9 kN
Resultant moments and shears
Total moment (hogging and sagging) Mint = 93.8 kNm
Maximum shear force Vint = 114.4 kN
Reinforcement required in top
Width of section in compression zone binttop = bint = 450 mm
Average web width bwint = bint + hint/tan(int) = 710 mm
Kinttop = Mint/(fcu binttop dinttop ) = 0.039
2
K factor
Lever arm zinttop = dinttop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kinttop/0.9)) = 372 mm
Asinttopbend = Mint/((1.0/s) fy zinttop) = 580 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
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Structural Calculations 13
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Asinttopmin = 0.0013 bwint hint = 415 mm
2
Minimum area of steel
2
Area of steel required Asinttopreq = max(Asinttopbend, Asinttopmin) = 580 mm
PASS - Asinttopreq <= Asinttop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of internal beams is adequate
Reinforcement required in bottom
Width of section in compression zone bintbtm = bint + 2 (hint - hslab)/tan(int) + 0.2 lint = 1477 mm
Kintbtm = Mint/(fcu bintbtm dintbtm ) = 0.011
2
K factor
Lever arm zintbtm = dintbtm min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kintbtm/0.9)) = 380 mm
Asintbtmbend = Mint/((1.0/s) fy zintbtm) = 568 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asintbtmmin = 0.0013 1.0 bwint hint = 415 mm
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asintbtmreq = max(Asintbtmbend, Asintbtmmin) = 568 mm
PASS - Asintbtmreq <= Asintbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of internal beams is adequate
Internal beam shear check
vint = Vint/(bwint dinttop) = 0.411 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress
Tension steel ratio int = 100 Asinttop/(bwint dinttop) = 0.289
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear strength vcint = 0.467 N/mm
2
vint <= vcint + 0.4N/mm - Therefore minimum links required
Asv_upon_svreqint = 0.4N/mm bwint/((1.0/s) fys) = 0.653 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio required
Asv_upon_svprovint = Nintlinkintlink /(4svint) = 0.754 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio provided
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqint <= Asv_upon_svprovint - Shear reinforcement provided in internal beams is adequate
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 14
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs

RC RAFT FOUNDATION (BS8110)

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN (BS8110 : PART 1 : 1997)

Tedds calculation version 1.0.08

A sedgetop Asslabtop

Asedgelink hslab

hedge hhcoreslab

A sslabbtm

hhcorethick

Asedgebtm
bedge

Soil and raft definition

Soil definition
2
Allowable bearing pressure qallow = 75.0 kN/m
Number of types of soil forming sub-soil Two or more types
Soil density Firm to loose
Depth of hardcore beneath slab hhcoreslab = 300 mm (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
Depth of hardcore beneath thickenings hhcorethick = 200 mm (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
hcore = 18.0 kN/m
3
Density of hardcore
Basic assumed diameter of local depression depbasic = 3500mm
Diameter under slab modified for hardcore depslab = depbasic - hhcoreslab = 3200 mm
Diameter under thickenings modified for hardcore depthick = depbasic - hhcorethick = 3300 mm
Raft slab definition
Max dimension/max dimension between joints lmax = 6.000 m
Slab thickness hslab = 200 mm
2
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm
Poissons ratio of concrete = 0.2
2
Slab mesh reinforcement strength fyslab = 500 N/mm
Partial safety factor for steel reinforcement s = 1.15
From C&CA document Concrete ground floors Table 5
Minimum mesh required in top for shrinkage A142
2
Actual mesh provided in top A393 (Asslabtop = 393 mm /m)
2
Mesh provided in bottom A393 (Asslabbtm = 393 mm /m)
Top mesh bar diameter slabtop = 10 mm
Bottom mesh bar diameter slabbtm = 10 mm
Cover to top reinforcement ctop = 30 mm
Cover to bottom reinforcement cbtm = 30 mm
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Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 15
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Average effective depth of top reinforcement dtslabav = hslab - ctop - slabtop = 160 mm
Average effective depth of bottom reinforcement dbslabav = hslab - cbtm - slabbtm = 160 mm
Overall average effective depth dslabav = (dtslabav + dbslabav)/2 = 160 mm
Minimum effective depth of top reinforcement dtslabmin = dtslabav - slabtop/2 = 155 mm
Minimum effective depth of bottom reinforcement dbslabmin = dbslabav - slabbtm/2 = 155 mm
Edge beam definition
Overall depth hedge = 450 mm
Width bedge = 450 mm
2
Strength of main bar reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm
2
Strength of link reinforcement fys = 500 N/mm
2
Reinforcement provided in top 6 T20 bars (Asedgetop = 1885 mm )
2
Reinforcement provided in bottom 4 T16 bars (Asedgebtm = 804 mm )
Link reinforcement provided 2 T12 legs at 300 ctrs (Asv/sv = 0.754 mm)
Bottom cover to links cbeam = 30 mm
Effective depth of top reinforcement dedgetop = hedge - ctop - slabtop -edgelink - edgetop/2 = 388 mm
Effective depth of bottom reinforcement dedgebtm = hedge - cbeam - edgelink - edgebtm/2 = 400 mm
Internal beam definition

Asintlink A sinttop Asslabtop

hslab

hint hhcoreslab

aint A sslabbtm

hhcorethick

bint Asintbtm

Overall depth hint = 450 mm

Width bint = 450 mm
Angle of chamfer to horizontal int = 60 deg
2
Strength of main bar reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm
2
Strength of link reinforcement fys = 500 N/mm
2
Reinforcement provided in top 4 T16 bars (Asinttop = 804 mm )
2
Reinforcement provided in bottom 4 T16 bars (Asintbtm = 804 mm )
Link reinforcement provided 2 T12 legs at 300 ctrs (Asv/sv = 0.754 mm)
Effective depth of top reinforcement dinttop = hint - ctop - 2 slabtop - inttop/2 = 392 mm
Effective depth of bottom reinforcement dintbtm = hint - cbeam - intlink - intbtm/2 = 400 mm

Internal slab design checks

Basic loading
wslab = 24 kN/m hslab = 4.8 kN/m
3 2
Slab self weight
 Project Job Ref.

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Structural Calculations 16
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
whcoreslab = hcore hhcoreslab = 5.4 kN/m
2
Hardcore
Applied loading
2
Uniformly distributed dead load wDudl = 0.8 kN/m
2
Uniformly distributed live load wLudl = 1.8 kN/m
Internal slab bearing pressure check
2
Total uniform load at formation level wudl = wslab + whcoreslab + wDudl + wLudl = 12.7 kN/m
PASS - wudl <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Internal slab bending and shear check
Applied bending moments
Span of slab lslab = depslab + dtslabav = 3360 mm
wswult = 1.4 wslab = 6.7 kN/m
2
Ultimate self weight udl
Mcsw = wswult lslab (1 + ) / 64 = 1.4 kNm/m
2
Self weight moment at centre
Mesw = wswult lslab / 32 = 2.4 kNm/m
2
Self weight moment at edge
Self weight shear force at edge Vsw = wswult lslab / 4 = 5.6 kN/m
Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads
wudlult = 1.4 wDudl + 1.6 wLudl = 3.9 kN/m
2
Ultimate applied udl
Mcudl = wudlult lslab (1 + ) / 64 = 0.8 kNm/m
2
Moment at centre
Meudl = wudlult lslab / 32 = 1.4 kNm/m
2
Moment at edge
Shear force at edge Vudl = wudlult lslab / 4 = 3.2 kN/m
Resultant moments and shears
Total moment at edge Me = 3.7 kNm/m
Total moment at centre Mc = 2.2 kNm/m
Total shear force V = 8.9 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top
Kslabtop = Me/(fcu dtslabav ) = 0.004
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabtop = dtslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabtop/0.9)) = 152.0 mm
Asslabtopbend = Me/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabtop) = 56 mm /m
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asslabmin = 0.0013 hslab = 260 mm /m
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asslabtopreq = max(Asslabtopbend, Asslabmin) = 260 mm /m
PASS - Asslabtopreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided in top to span local depressions is adequate
Reinforcement required in bottom
Kslabbtm = Mc/(fcu dbslabav ) = 0.002
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabbtm = dbslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabbtm/0.9)) = 152.0 mm
Asslabbtmbend = Mc/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabbtm) = 34 mm /m
2
Area of steel required for bending
2
Area of steel required Asslabbtmreq = max(Asslabbtmbend, Asslabmin) = 260 mm /m
PASS - Asslabbtmreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom to span local depressions is adequate
Shear check
2
Applied shear stress v = V/dtslabmin = 0.057 N/mm
Tension steel ratio = 100 Asslabtop/dtslabmin = 0.254
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear strength vc = 0.567 N/mm
PASS - v <= vc - Shear capacity of the slab is adequate
Internal slab deflection check
Basic allowable span to depth ratio Ratiobasic = 26.0
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 17
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
2 2
Moment factor Mfactor = Mc/dbslabav = 0.087 N/mm
fs = 2/3 fyslab Asslabbtmbend/Asslabbtm = 28.716 N/mm
2
Steel service stress
MFslab = min(2.0, 0.55 + [(477N/mm - fs)/(120 (0.9N/mm + Mfactor))])
2 2
Modification factor
MFslab = 2.000
Modified allowable span to depth ratio Ratioallow = Ratiobasic MFslab = 52.000
Actual span to depth ratio Ratioactual = lslab/ dbslabav = 21.000
PASS - Ratioactual <= Ratioallow - Slab span to depth ratio is adequate

Edge beam design checks

Basic loading
whcorethick = hcore hhcorethick = 3.6 kN/m
2
Hardcore
wedge = 24 kN/m hedge bedge = 4.9 kN/m
3
Edge beam self weight
Edge load number 1
Load type Longitudinal line load
Dead load wDedge1 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLedge1 = 0.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultedge1 = 1.4 wDedge1 + 1.6 wLedge1 = 25.2 kN/m
Longitudinal line load width bedge1 = 100 mm
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xedge1 = 50 mm
Edge load number 2
Load type Longitudinal line load
Dead load wDedge2 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLedge2 = 3.5 kN/m
Ultimate load wultedge2 = 1.4 wDedge2 + 1.6 wLedge2 = 30.8 kN/m
Longitudinal line load width bedge2 = 100 mm
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xedge2 = 250 mm
Edge beam bearing pressure check
Effective bearing width of edge beam bbearing = bedge = 450 mm
2
Total uniform load at formation level wudledge = wDudl+wLudl+wedge/bbearing+whcorethick = 16.9 kN/m
Centroid of longitudinal and equivalent line loads from outside face of raft
Load x distance for edge load 1 Moment1 = wultedge1 xedge1 = 1.3 kN
Load x distance for edge load 2 Moment2 = wultedge2 xedge2 = 7.7 kN
Sum of ultimate longitudl and equivalent line loads UDL = 56.0 kN/m
Sum of load x distances Moment = 9.0 kN
Centroid of loads xbar = Moment/UDL = 160 mm
Initially assume no moment transferred into slab due to load/reaction eccentricity
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads UDLsls = 39.5 kN/m
Allowable bearing width ballow = 2 xbar + 2 hhcoreslab tan(30) = 666 mm
qlinepoint = UDLsls/ ballow = 59.3 kN/m
2
Bearing pressure due to line/point loads
2
Total applied bearing pressure qedge = qlinepoint + wudledge = 76.2 kN/m
qedge > qallow - The slab is required to resist a moment due to eccentricity
Now assume moment due to load/reaction eccentricity is resisted by slab
Bearing width required breq = UDLsls/(qallow - wudledge) = 680 mm
Effective bearing width at u/s of slab breqeff = breq - 2 hhcoreslab tan(30) = 333 mm
Load/reaction eccentricity e = breqeff/2 - xbar = 7 mm
Ultimate moment to be resisted by slab Mecc = UDL e = 0.4 kNm/m
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 18
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
From slab bending check
Moment due to depression under slab (hogging) Me = 3.7 kNm/m
Total moment to be resisted by slab top steel Mslabtop = Mecc + Me = 4.1 kNm/m
Kslab = Mslabtop/(fcu dtslabmin ) = 0.005
2
K factor
Lever arm zslab = dtslabmin min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslab/0.9)) = 147 mm
Asslabreq = Mslabtop/((1.0/s) 460 N/mm zslab) = 70 mm /m
2 2
Area of steel required
PASS - Asslabreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided to transfer moment into slab is adequate
The allowable bearing pressure under the edge beam will not be exceeded
Edge beam bending check
Divider for moments due to udls udl = 9.0
Applied bending moments
Span of edge beam ledge = depthick + dedgetop = 3688 mm
Ultimate self weight udl wedgeult = 1.4 wedge = 6.8 kN/m
Ultimate slab udl (approx) wedgeslab = max(0 kN/m, 1.4wslab((depthick/2 3/4)-bedge)) = 5.3 kN/m
Medgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge /udl = 18.3 kNm
2
Self weight and slab bending moment
Self weight shear force Vedgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge/2 = 22.3 kN
Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads
Ultimate udl (approx) wedgeudl = wudlult depthick/2 3/4 = 4.8 kN/m
Medgeudl = wedgeudl ledge /udl = 7.2 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vedgeudl = wedgeudl ledge/2 = 8.8 kN
Moment and shear due to load number 1
Medge1 = wultedge1 ledge /udl = 38.1 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vedge1 = wultedge1 ledge/2 = 46.5 kN
Moment and shear due to load number 2
Medge2 = wultedge2 ledge /udl = 46.5 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vedge2 = wultedge2 ledge/2 = 56.8 kN
Resultant moments and shears
Total moment (hogging and sagging) Medge = 110.1 kNm
Maximum shear force Vedge = 134.4 kN
Reinforcement required in top
Width of section in compression zone bedgetop = bedge = 450 mm
Average web width bw = bedge = 450 mm
Kedgetop = Medge/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.046
2
K factor
Lever arm zedgetop = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgetop/0.9)) = 367 mm
Asedgetopbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgetop) = 690 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asedgetopmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 263 mm
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asedgetopreq = max(Asedgetopbend, Asedgetopmin) = 690 mm
PASS - Asedgetopreq <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams is adequate
Reinforcement required in bottom
Width of section in compression zone bedgebtm = bedge + 0.1 ledge = 819 mm
Kedgebtm = Medge/(fcu bedgebtm dedgebtm ) = 0.024
2
K factor
Lever arm zedgebtm = dedgebtm min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgebtm/0.9)) = 380 mm
Asedgebtmbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgebtm) = 666 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asedgebtmmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 263 mm
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asedgebtmreq = max(Asedgebtmbend, Asedgebtmmin) = 666 mm
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 19
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
PASS - Asedgebtmreq <= Asedgebtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of edge beams is adequate
Edge beam shear check
vedge = Vedge/(bw dedgetop) = 0.769 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress
Tension steel ratio edge = 100 Asedgetop/(bw dedgetop) = 1.080
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear strength vcedge = 0.731 N/mm
2
vedge <= vcedge + 0.4N/mm - Therefore minimum links required
Asv_upon_svreqedge = 0.4N/mm bw/((1.0/s) fys) = 0.414 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio required
Asv_upon_svprovedge = Nedgelinkedgelink /(4svedge) = 0.754 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio provided
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqedge <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams is adequate

Corner design checks

Basic loading
Corner load number 1
Load type Line load in y direction
Dead load wDcorner1 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner1 = 0.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner1 = 1.4 wDcorner1 + 1.6 wLcorner1 = 25.2 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xcorner1 = 50 mm
Corner load number 2
Load type Line load in y direction
Dead load wDcorner2 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner2 = 3.5 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner2 = 1.4 wDcorner2 + 1.6 wLcorner2 = 30.8 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft xcorner2 = 250 mm
Corner load number 3
Load type Line load in x direction
Dead load wDcorner3 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner3 = 3.5 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner3 = 1.4 wDcorner3 + 1.6 wLcorner3 = 30.8 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft ycorner3 = 250 mm
Corner load number 4
Load type Line load in x direction
Dead load wDcorner4 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLcorner4 = 0.0 kN/m
Ultimate load wultcorner4 = 1.4 wDcorner4 + 1.6 wLcorner4 = 25.2 kN/m
Centroid of load from outside face of raft ycorner4 = 50 mm
Corner bearing pressure check
2
Total uniform load at formation level wudlcorner = wDudl+wLudl+wedge/bbearing+whcorethick = 16.9 kN/m
2
Net bearing press avail to resist line/point loads qnetcorner = qallow - wudlcorner = 58.1 kN/m
Total line/point loads
Total unfactored line load in x direction wlinex = 39.5 kN/m
Total ultimate line load in x direction wultlinex =56.0 kN/m
Total unfactored line load in y direction wliney = 39.5 kN/m
Total ultimate line load in y direction wultliney = 56.0 kN/m
Total unfactored point load wpoint = 0.0 kN
Total ultimate point load wultpoint = 0.0 kN
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 20
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
pcorner =[wlinex+wliney+((wlinex+wliney) +4qnetcornerwpoint)]/(2qnetcorner)
2
Length of side of sq reqd to resist line/point loads
pcorner = 1360 mm
Bending moment about x-axis due to load/reaction eccentricity
Moment due to load 3 (x line) Mx3 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner3 pcorner (pcorner/2 - ycorner3)) = 18.0 kNm
Moment due to load 4 (x line) Mx4 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner4 pcorner (pcorner/2 - ycorner4)) = 21.6 kNm
Total moment about x axis Mx = 39.6 kNm
Bending moment about y-axis due to load/reaction eccentricity
Moment due to load 1 (y line) My1 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner1 pcorner (pcorner/2 - xcorner1)) = 21.6 kNm
Moment due to load 2 (y line) My2 = max(0 kNm, wultcorner2 pcorner (pcorner/2 - xcorner2)) = 18.0 kNm
Total moment about y axis My = 39.6 kNm
Check top reinforcement in edge beams for load/reaction eccentric moment
Max moment due to load/reaction eccentricity M = max(Mx, My) = 39.6 kNm
Assume all of this moment is resisted by edge beam
From edge beam design checks away from corners
Moment due to edge beam spanning depression Medge = 110.1 kNm
Total moment to be resisted Mcornerbp = M + Medge = 149.7 kNm
Width of section in compression zone bedgetop = bedge = 450 mm
Kcornerbp = Mcornerbp/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.063
2
K factor
Lever arm zcornerbp = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kcornerbp/0.9)) = 359 mm
Ascornerbp = Mcornerbp /((1.0/s) fy zcornerbp) = 960 mm
2
Total area of top steel required
PASS - Ascornerbp <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided to resist eccentric moment is adequate
The allowable bearing pressure at the corner will not be exceeded
Corner beam bending check
Cantilever span of edge beam lcorner = depthick/(2) + dedgetop/2 = 2527 mm
Moment and shear due to self weight
Ultimate self weight udl wedgeult = 1.4 wedge = 6.8 kN/m
Average ultimate slab udl (approx) wcornerslab = max(0 kN/m,1.4wslab(depthick/((2)2)-bedge)) = 4.8 kN/m
Mcornersw = (wedgeult + wcornerslab) lcorner /2 = 37.1 kNm
2
Self weight and slab bending moment
Self weight and slab shear force Vcornersw = (wedgeult + wcornerslab) lcorner = 29.4 kN
Moment and shear due to udls
Maximum ultimate udl wcornerudl = ((1.4wDudl)+(1.6wLudl)) depthick/(2) = 9.0 kN/m
Mcornerudl = wcornerudl lcorner /6 = 9.6 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vcornerudl = wcornerudl lcorner/2 = 11.4 kN
Moment and shear due to line loads in x direction
Mcornerlinex = wultlinex lcorner /2 = 178.9 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vcornerlinex = wultlinex lcorner = 141.5 kN
Moment and shear due to line loads in y direction
Mcornerliney = wultliney lcorner /2 = 178.9 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vcornerliney = wultliney lcorner = 141.5 kN
Total moments and shears due to point loads
Bending moment about x axis Mcornerpointx = 0.0 kNm
Bending moment about y axis Mcornerpointy = 0.0 kNm
Shear force Vcornerpoint = 0.0 kN
Resultant moments and shears
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Ian Butler Design
Design By
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford
Lincs
Total moment about x axis
Total shear force about x axis
Total moment about y axis
Total shear force about y axis
Deflection of both edge beams at corner will be the same therefore design for average of these moments and shears
Design bending moment
Design shear force
Reinforcement required in top of edge beam
K factor
Lever arm
Area of steel required for bending
Minimum area of steel required
Area of steel required
PASS - Ascorner <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams at corners is adequate
Corner beam shear check
Average web width
Applied shear stress
Tension steel ratio
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear strength
Link area to spacing ratio required
Link area to spacing ratio provided
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqcorner <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams at corners is
Corner beam deflection check
Basic allowable span to depth ratio
Moment factor
Steel service stress
Modification factor
Modified allowable span to depth ratio
Actual span to depth ratio
PASS - Ratioactualcorner <= Ratioallowcorner - Edge beam span to depth ratio is adequate
Structural Calculations 21
Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Mcornerx = Mcornersw+ Mcornerudl+ Mcornerliney+ Mcornerpointx = 225.5 kNm
Vcornerx = Vcornersw+ Vcornerudl+ Vcornerliney + Vcornerpoint = 182.3 kN
Mcornery = Mcornersw+ Mcornerudl+ Mcornerlinex+ Mcornerpointy = 225.5 kNm
Vcornery = Vcornersw+ Vcornerudl+ Vcornerlinex + Vcornerpoint = 182.3 kN
Mcorner = (Mcornerx + Mcornery)/2 = 225.5 kNm
Vcorner = (Vcornerx + Vcornery)/2 = 182.3 kN
Kcorner = Mcorner/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.095
2
zcorner = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kcorner/0.9)) = 341 mm
Ascornerbend = Mcorner/((1.0/s) fy zcorner) = 1520 mm
2
2
Ascornermin = Asedgetopmin = 263 mm
2
Ascorner = max(Ascornerbend, Ascornermin) = 1520 mm
bw = bedge = 450 mm
vcorner = Vcorner/(bw dedgetop) = 1.044 N/mm
2
corner = 100 Asedgetop/(bw dedgetop) = 1.080
2
vccorner = 0.725 N/mm
2
vcorner <= vccorner + 0.4N/mm - Therefore minimum links required
Asv_upon_svreqcorner = 0.4N/mm bw/((1.0/s) fys) = 0.414 mm
2
Asv_upon_svprovedge = Nedgelinkedgelink /(4svedge) = 0.754 mm
2
adequate
Ratiobasiccorner = 7.0
Mfactorcorner = Mcorner/(bedgetop dedgetop ) = 3.329 N/mm
2 2
fscorner = 2/3 fy Ascornerbend/Asedgetop = 268.710 N/mm
2
2 2
MFcorner=min(2.0,0.55+[(477N/mm -fscorner)/(120(0.9N/mm +Mfactorcorner))])
MFcorner = 0.960
Ratioallowcorner = Ratiobasiccorner MFcorner = 6.723
Ratioactualcorner = lcorner/ dedgetop = 6.514

Internal beam design checks

Basic loading
whcorethick = hcore hhcorethick = 3.6 kN/m
2
Hardcore
wint=24 kN/m [(hintbint)+(hint-hslab) /tan(int)+2hslab(hint-hslab)/tan(int)]
3 2
Internal beam self weight
wint = 7.1 kN/m
Internal beam load number 1
Load type Longitudinal line load
Dead load wDint1 = 18.0 kN/m
Live load wLint1 = 3.5 kN/m
Ultimate load wultint1 = 1.4 wDint1 + 1.6 wLint1 = 30.8 kN/m
Longitudinal line load width bint1 = 100 mm
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 22
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Centroid of load from centreline of beam xint1 = 0 mm
Internal beam bearing pressure check
wudlint = wDudl+wLudl+whcorethick+24kN/m hint = 16.9 kN/m
3 2
Total uniform load at formation level
Sum of factored longitudl and efftive line loads UDLint = 30.8 kN/m
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads UDLslsint = 21.5 kN/m
Centroid of loads from centreline of internal beam
Load x distance for internal load 1 Momentint1 = wultint1 xint1 = 0.0 kN
Sum of load x distances Momentint = 0.0 kN
Centroid of loads xbarint = Momentint/UDLint = 0.0 mm
Moment due to eccentricity to be resisted by slab Meccint = UDLint abs(xbarint) = 0.0 kNm/m
Assume moment due to eccentricity is resisted equally by top steel of slab on one side and bottom steel of slab on other
From slab bending check
Moment due to depression under slab (hogging) Me = 3.7 kNm/m
Total moment to be resisted by slab top steel Mslabtopint = Meccint/2 + Me = 3.7 kNm/m
Kslabtopint = Mslabtopint/(fcu dtslabmin ) = 0.004
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabtopint = dtslabmin min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabtopint/0.9)) = 147 mm
Asslabtopintreq = Mslabtopint/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabtopint) = 58 mm /m
2
Area of steel required
PASS - Asslabtopintreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement in top of slab is adequate to transfer moment into slab
Mt to be resisted by slab btm stl due to load eccty Mslabbtmint = Meccint/2 = 0.0 kNm/m
Kslabbtmint = Mslabbtmint/(fcu dbslabmin ) = 0.000
2
K factor
Lever arm zslabbtmint = dbslabmin min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25-Kslabbtmint/0.9)) = 147 mm
Asslabbtmintreq = Mslabbtmint/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabbtmint) = 0 mm /m
2
Area of steel required in bottom
PASS - Asslabbtmintreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement in bottom of slab is adequate to transfer moment into slab
Bearing pressure
Initially check bearing pressure based on beam soffit/chamfer width only
Allowable bearing width bbearint = bint + 2 (hint - hslab)/tan(int) = 739 mm
qlinepointint = UDLslsint/bbearint = 29.1 kN/m
2
Bearing pressure due to line/point loads
2
Total applied bearing pressure qint = qlinepointint + wudlint = 46.0 kN/m
PASS - qint <= qallow - Allowable bearing pressure is not exceeded
Internal beam bending check
Divider for moments due to udls udl = 9.0
Applied bending moments
Span of internal beam lint = depthick + dinttop = 3692 mm
Ultimate self weight udl wintult = 1.4 wint = 10.0 kN/m
Ultimate slab udl (approx) wintslab = max(0 kN/m,1.4wslab((depthick3/4)-(bint+2(hint-hslab)/tan(int))))
wintslab = 11.7 kN/m
Mintsw = (wintult + wintslab) lint /udl = 32.8 kNm
2
Self weight and slab bending moment
Self weight shear force Vintsw = (wintult + wintslab) lint/2 = 39.9 kN
Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads
Ultimate udl (approx) wintudl = wudlult depthick 3/4 = 9.5 kN/m
Mintudl = wintudl lint /udl = 14.4 kNm
2
Bending moment
Shear force Vintudl = wintudl lint/2 = 17.6 kN
Moment and shear due to load number 1
Mint1 = wultint1 lint /udl = 46.6 kNm
2
Bending moment
 Project Job Ref.

Main Street Torksey 080413

Description Sheet no./rev.

Structural Calculations 23
Ian Butler Design
Design By Date Chk'd by Date Revision Date
42 Hawks Way
Sleaford I.B 05.05.2014 P1 05.05.2014
Lincs
Shear force Vint1 = wultint1 lint/2 = 56.9 kN
Resultant moments and shears
Total moment (hogging and sagging) Mint = 93.8 kNm
Maximum shear force Vint = 114.4 kN
Reinforcement required in top
Width of section in compression zone binttop = bint = 450 mm
Average web width bwint = bint + hint/tan(int) = 710 mm
Kinttop = Mint/(fcu binttop dinttop ) = 0.039
2
K factor
Lever arm zinttop = dinttop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kinttop/0.9)) = 372 mm
Asinttopbend = Mint/((1.0/s) fy zinttop) = 580 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asinttopmin = 0.0013 bwint hint = 415 mm
2
Minimum area of steel
2
Area of steel required Asinttopreq = max(Asinttopbend, Asinttopmin) = 580 mm
PASS - Asinttopreq <= Asinttop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of internal beams is adequate
Reinforcement required in bottom
Width of section in compression zone bintbtm = bint + 2 (hint - hslab)/tan(int) + 0.2 lint = 1477 mm
Kintbtm = Mint/(fcu bintbtm dintbtm ) = 0.011
2
K factor
Lever arm zintbtm = dintbtm min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kintbtm/0.9)) = 380 mm
Asintbtmbend = Mint/((1.0/s) fy zintbtm) = 568 mm
2
Area of steel required for bending
Asintbtmmin = 0.0013 1.0 bwint hint = 415 mm
2
Minimum area of steel required
2
Area of steel required Asintbtmreq = max(Asintbtmbend, Asintbtmmin) = 568 mm
PASS - Asintbtmreq <= Asintbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of internal beams is adequate
Internal beam shear check
vint = Vint/(bwint dinttop) = 0.411 N/mm
2
Applied shear stress
Tension steel ratio int = 100 Asinttop/(bwint dinttop) = 0.289
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear strength vcint = 0.467 N/mm
2
vint <= vcint + 0.4N/mm - Therefore minimum links required
Asv_upon_svreqint = 0.4N/mm bwint/((1.0/s) fys) = 0.653 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio required
Asv_upon_svprovint = Nintlinkintlink /(4svint) = 0.754 mm
2
Link area to spacing ratio provided
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqint <= Asv_upon_svprovint - Shear reinforcement provided in internal beams is adequate
 NOTES

P1 I.B. 05.05.14 For Approval

REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

CLIENT
JK Builds
ADDRESS PLOTS A, B, C AND D
MAIN STREET TORKSEY
PROJECT
NEW HOMES
TITLE
FOUNDATION DETAILS
PLOT

DRG STATUS
For Approval
DRAWN I.B. SCALE As Shown
CHECKED DATE 05.05.14
DRAWING NO REV

050114.02 P1
 NOTES

P1 I.B. 05.05.14 For Approval

REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

CLIENT
JK Builds
ADDRESS PLOTS A,B,C AND D
MAIN STREET - TORKSEY
PROJECT
NEW HOMES
TITLE
FOUNDATION PLANS
PLOT
C and D
DRG STATUS
For Approval
DRAWN I.B. SCALE As Shown
CHECKED DATE 05.05.14
DRAWING NO REV

050114.01 P1
 NOTES

P1 I.B. 05.05.14 For Approval

REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

CLIENT
JK BUILDS
ADDRESS PLOTS A,B, C and D
MAIN STREET TORSEY
PROJECT
NEW HOMES
TITLE
FOUNDATION DETAILS
PLOT
C and D
DRG STATUS
For Approval
DRAWN I.B. SCALE As Shown
CHECKED DATE 05.05.14
DRAWING NO REV

050114.04 P1
 NOTES

P1 I.B. 05.05.14 For Approval

REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

CLIENT
JK Builds
ADDRESS PLOTS A,B,C AND D MAIN
STREET - TORKSEY
PROJECT
NEW HOMES
TITLE
FOUNDATION PLANS
PLOT
C and D
DRG STATUS
For Approval
DRAWN I.B. SCALE As Shown
CHECKED DATE 05.05.14
DRAWING NO REV

050114.03 P1