Class Bfs 120901431113349

Introduction
Introduction
OPTOELECTRONICS 1 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Introduction
What is Optoelectronics?
Many people tried to define what are the contents of optoelectronics,
electro-optics, photonics and various other terms.
With vast amount of emerging new technologies involving both

electronics and optics, the term optoelectronics has become a broad term
with vague definitions.

Introduction
What is Optoelectronics?
(from Wikipedia 2008)
Photonics is the science of generating, controlling, and detecting photons,

particularly in the visible and near infra-red spectrum, but also extending to the
ultraviolet (0.2 - 0.35 m wavelength), long-wave infrared (8 - 12 m wavelength),
and far-infrared/THz portion of the spectrum (e.g., 2-4 THz corresponding to 75-
150 m wavelength) where today quantum cascade lasers are being actively
developed. Photonics is an outgrowth of the first practical semiconductor light
emitters invented in the early 1960s.
Optoelectronics is the study and application of electronic devices that interact

with light, and thus is usually considered a sub-field of photonics. In this context,
light often includes invisible forms of radiation such as gamma rays, X-rays,
ultraviolet and infrared. Optoelectronic devices are electrical-to-optical or optical-
to-electrical transducers, or instruments that use such devices in their operation.

Introduction
Optoelectronic Industry in Taiwan I.
Maybe we can get a better idea of optoelectronics by looking at what

are involved in the so-called optoelectronic industry.
2006PIDA ( 2006/1/18 )
Worldwide and Taiwan Optoelectronic Industry Review and Outlook
200511,289 (
17)

18,000
2%

1% 5%
16,000
21%
14,000
12,000
10,000
8% 8,000

6,000
63% 4,000
2,000

2005 0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Introduction
Optoelectronic Industry in Taiwan II.
2004 2005 2006
1,620 9% 1,892 17% 10% 2,137 13% 9%
16,646 28% 22,526 35% 31% 26,952 20% 31%
2,058 5% 2,704 31% 6% 2,963 10% 8%
7,230 17% 7,329 1% 17% 7,493 2% 17%
286 1% 358 25% 1% 427 19% 1%
659 6% 803 22% 6% 967 20% 6%
28,499 14% 35,612 25% 16% 40,939 15% 16%

Introduction
Top Ten Optoelectronic Products in Taiwan @ 2005

1 TFT-LCD 637,131 101%
2 DSC 66,190 DVD Recorder 37%
3 TN/STN-LCD 64,239 36%
31%
4 CD-R Disc 55,095 TFT-LCD
DVD-ReWritable
5 47,376 24%
Drive
6 DVD-R Disc 39,942 OLED

22%
7 (LED) 39,700
21%
8 22,476 DVD-R Disc

21%
9 CD-RW Drive 18,378

18%
10 17,470
14%

Introduction
Top Optoelectronic Products in Taiwan @ 2005

Introduction
Fast Growing Optoelectronic Industry in Taiwan

41,935
45,000 40%
37%
40,000 35%
32%
35,000 30%
30,009
30,000 27,381
25%
25,000
20%
20,000 15,719
6,954 14,254 12% 15%
15,000
2,606 4,466 6% 9,524
10,000 10%
5% 8%
3% 3,344 5%
5,000 83 225 425 1,154
0 0%
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008

Introduction
Optoelectronics in Optoelectronic Industry

Introduction
What are involved in Optoelectronics

Introduction

Optoelectronics is the study and application of electronic devices that
interact with light.
Optoelectronic Components (Devices)
- Optical devices, e.g. waveguides and optical fibers
- Light emitting devices, e.g. LEDs and laser diodes
- Light receiving devices, e.g. photodetectors and solar cells
Instruments(Devices) / Appliances
- Display instruments, e.g. LCDs and LED display
- Data storage instruments, e.g. optical disks related instruments
- Input/output instruments, e.g. scanner and digital cameras
- Medical instruments, e.g. lasers related instruments for medical usage
- Illumination instruments, e.g. LED lightings
Extended Systems
- Optical Communication Systems
- Solar power system
Introduction
Elementary and Compound Semiconductors
Si , Ge , VLSI IC
GaAs ( ), AlGaAs, ( LED, laser, solar

InGaP, AlInGaP ( cell, detector, )
), GaN ( ), InGaN ( microwave and

( ) MMIC, ...)

Introduction
Evolution of Visible Light Emitting Diodes
LPE , VPE MOCVD

Introduction
LED Applications

Introduction
Development of Lighting Sources

Introduction
Solid State Lighting Growth Story : Multi-Year 20% CG

Introduction
First Semiconductor Laser Diode
(1962)

Introduction
Light Emitting Diode and Laser Diode
Ith

Introduction
Evolution of LD Threshold Current Density

Introduction
GaN Blue Laser Diode

Introduction

Extended Systems

Introduction
Displays in the Market

Introduction
Optoelectronic Devices in DVD Players

Introduction
DVD Disks

Introduction
Lasers in DVD Players

Introduction
Typical Optical Disks

Read Only Optical Disks
- Digital audio disk (DAD) compact disk (CD) etc.
- Digital video disk (DVD ROM etc.)
Rewritable Optical Disks
- Write once optical disk
- Rewritable optical disk
- magneto-optical disk
- phase-change optical disk
SONY 3-wavelength LD

Introduction
Waveguides

Introduction
Waveguides for DVD players

Introduction
Medical-Endoscope ()
http://www.olympus.co.jp/en/mesg/endoscope
/Surgery/O_Gynecology/hyf_xp.html
http://www.carnegiesciencecenter.org/zapsurgery/00_endoscope
2.asp?ComponentID=8

Introduction
Waveguides
2007
Introduction

Extended Systems

Introduction
Optical Fiber Communication Backbone of Networking

Introduction
Devices for Optical Communications

Introduction
Milestones for Optical Communication
Invention of Laser (late 1950s)
Invention of semiconductor laser (early 1960s)
Development of low-loss optical fiber (1970s)
Invention of optical fiber amplifier (1980s)
Invention of in-fiber Bragg grating (1990s)

Introduction
IOC and OEIC
Integrated optical circuit (IOC) : A circuit, or group of interconnected

circuits, consisting of miniature solid-state optical components on
semiconductor or dielectric substrates. Note: IOC components include
light sources, optical filters, photodetectors, and thin-film optical
waveguides
http://www.atis.org/tg2k/_integrated_optical_circuit.html
Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit (OEIC) : Technologies for integrating

optoelectronic devices and electronic circuitry. Classified as either
hybrid or monolithic. None of these technologies is fully developed, but
limited hybrid integration is available commercially.
http://web.mit.edu/fonstad/optochip/opto.home.html

Introduction

Extended Systems
this course will concentrate mainly in optoelectronic devices

Introduction
Course Content Optoelectronic Devices and Components
Introduction
Wave Nature of Light ( Kasap Ch.1 )
Dielectric Waveguides and Optical Fibers ( Kasap Ch.2 )
Basics of Optoelectronic pn-Junction Devices ( Kasap Ch.3, Lecture Notes )
Light Emitting Diodes ( Kasap Ch.3, Lecture Notes )
Laser Diodes ( Kasap Ch.4, Lecture Notes )
Photodetectors ( Kasap Ch.5, Lecture Notes )
Photovoltaic Devices ( Kasap Ch. 6, Lecture Notes )

Introduction
The End of Chap. 1

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Introduction

OPTOELECTRONICS 1 Prof. Wei-I Lee

With vast amount of emerging new technologies involving both

OPTOELECTRONICS 2 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Photonics is the science of generating, controlling, and detecting photons,

Optoelectronics is the study and application of electronic devices that interact

OPTOELECTRONICS 3 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Optoelectronic Industry in Taiwan I.

Maybe we can get a better idea of optoelectronics by looking at what

OPTOELECTRONICS 4 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Optoelectronic Industry in Taiwan II.

2004 2005 2006

1,620 9% 1,892 17% 10% 2,137 13% 9%

16,646 28% 22,526 35% 31% 26,952 20% 31%

2,058 5% 2,704 31% 6% 2,963 10% 8%

7,230 17% 7,329 1% 17% 7,493 2% 17%

286 1% 358 25% 1% 427 19% 1%

659 6% 803 22% 6% 967 20% 6%

28,499 14% 35,612 25% 16% 40,939 15% 16%

OPTOELECTRONICS 5 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Top Ten Optoelectronic Products in Taiwan @ 2005

1 TFT-LCD 637,131 101%

2 DSC 66,190 DVD Recorder 37%

3 TN/STN-LCD 64,239 36%

6 DVD-R Disc 39,942 OLED

8 22,476 DVD-R Disc

9 CD-RW Drive 18,378

OPTOELECTRONICS 6 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Top Optoelectronic Products in Taiwan @ 2005

OPTOELECTRONICS 7 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Fast Growing Optoelectronic Industry in Taiwan

OPTOELECTRONICS 8 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Optoelectronics in Optoelectronic Industry

OPTOELECTRONICS 9 Prof. Wei-I Lee

What are involved in Optoelectronics

OPTOELECTRONICS 10 Prof. Wei-I Lee

What are involved in Optoelectronics

Elementary and Compound Semiconductors

GaAs ( ), AlGaAs, ( LED, laser, solar

), GaN ( ), InGaN ( microwave and

OPTOELECTRONICS 12 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Evolution of Visible Light Emitting Diodes

LPE , VPE MOCVD

OPTOELECTRONICS 13 Prof. Wei-I Lee

OPTOELECTRONICS 14 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Development of Lighting Sources

OPTOELECTRONICS 15 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Solid State Lighting Growth Story : Multi-Year 20% CG

OPTOELECTRONICS 16 Prof. Wei-I Lee

First Semiconductor Laser Diode

OPTOELECTRONICS 17 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Light Emitting Diode and Laser Diode

OPTOELECTRONICS 18 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Evolution of LD Threshold Current Density

OPTOELECTRONICS 19 Prof. Wei-I Lee

GaN Blue Laser Diode

OPTOELECTRONICS 20 Prof. Wei-I Lee

What are involved in Optoelectronics

OPTOELECTRONICS 21 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Displays in the Market

OPTOELECTRONICS 22 Prof. Wei-I Lee

Optoelectronic Devices in DVD Players

OPTOELECTRONICS 23 Prof. Wei-I Lee

OPTOELECTRONICS 24 Prof. Wei-I Lee