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Classful routing protocols do not exchange
subnet information during routing information In classless routing protocols subnet
exchanges. information is exchanged during routing
updates. This result in more efficient utilization
of IP addresses.
The summarization is always done The summarization in classless networks is
automatically at major network boundaries. manually controlled.
Classful IP addresses follow this standard Classless IP addresses mean that the
subnet ranges for class A, B, C, so a Classful address range is determined by the subnet
router protocol like ripv1 will always assume mask and hence the same address 172.16.1.2
that the address 172.16.1.2 has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 will now be looked at as having
255.255.0.0 even if you want it to have a subnet its range as 172.16.1.0 255 because
of 255.255.255.0 so on a Classful router protocol 255.255.255.0 corresponds to that range.
172.16.1.2 will always have the range 172.16.0.0
172.16.255.255 Example of classless routing
protocols:- RIPV2, EIGRP,OSPF, BGP V4, and IS-
Example of Classful routing protocols :- IS
RIP V1, IGRP
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Ans2
Default-Information originate Redistribute static
This command injects a default route (i.e. This command will redistribute static
0.0.0.0/0) in the routing table of the peers. routes (IP route xxx) into the routing protocol.
This will propagate (distribute) all of the
This command will be used to propagate static routes that exist in the router
static routes with the routing updates of the configuration.
routing protocol configured in the router.
This command is used to redistribute
It will create a type-3 LSA with a default static routes in OSPF.
route
Redistributing will create a type-5 LSA so
itll be an external route.
Ans3
RIPv1 is a class full networking protocols. In this networking protocol only same subnet mask is
used. VLSM protocols service is not used in this. So all the network will use same subnet mask. E.g.
In one network we require 30 valid host IP addresses and in second we require 14 valid host IP addresses.
So both can use 255.255.255.224 subnet mask. The network in which we require 14 valid host IP
addresses, will get 30 host IP addresses, hence rest 16 IP addresses are of no use as of now.
Second one is that it use distance vector routing protocols so each router will contain all router network
information and broadcast routing table every 30 second, so the network traffic will automatic increase.
1. Every router Ethernet port shall use same subnet mask, because with current configuration
shown in figure, will lead to wastage of IP addresses. We should never use different length of
subnet mask e.g. 171.71.1.0/24,171.71.2.0/24. Both Ethernet port and LAN network should use
same subnet mask.
2. In this example three router are used. Each router contains routing table that contain all routers
network address record. After 30 second each router will broadcast its routing table which will
result in increased network traffic and network speed will automatically go down. Suggested is
to use link state routing protocol where broadcasting will be controlled manually.
Ans4
Part 1 Ans.
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A). Yes, 150.150.170.0/24 is connected to 150.150.150.0/24. There is no effect of R3 auto summary enable
mode.
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Part 2 Ans.
Snap shot of all routers in auto summary disabled mode.
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Part 3 Ans.
A. When R3 is providing ISP service, then at R3 router, default mode of auto summary is
enabled.
If we compare to part2 scenario, there is no more changes required. We have configured R1 & R2 router
on RIP routing protocols in no auto summary mode and they are successfully connected to R3 ISP router
which is in auto summary enabled mode. Below are two snap shot that displays the route of R1 & R2.
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B. List of the routing table R1 &R2 and the routes in R3 which related to 150.150.150.0/24,
150.150.160.0/24 & 150.150.170.0/24.
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1. Packet Tracer file in attachment.
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