the use of microscopy to observe A summary sheet on different types of and investigate different types of cell cells and eukaryotic organisms and cell structure in a range of eukaryotic organisms the preparation and examination of Write a method for preparing a microscope slides for use in light microscope slide and how a microscope microscopy can be used the use of staining in light Produce a flash card on staining cells, microscopy also including an explanation why cells need to be stained the representation of cell structure Produce fully labelled and annotated as seen under the light microscope diagrams of cells including descriptions of using drawings and annotated the function of the different organelles diagrams of whole cells or cells in sections of tissue the use and manipulation of the Work through magnification practice magnification formula question sheet the difference between magnification Produce a flash card on the difference and resolution between magnification and resolution the ultrastructure of eukaryotic cells Produce a diagram of the ultrastructure of and the functions of the different eukaryotic cells and the functions of the cellular components different cellular components the interrelationship between the A flow chart showing in detail the organelles involved in the production production and secretion of proteins and secretion of proteins the importance of the cytoskeleton An information sheet on the cytoskeleton of the cell the similarities and differences in the A summary sheet on the similarities and structure and ultrastructure of differences in the structure and prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. ultrastructure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. how hydrogen bonding occurs An information sheet on how hydrogen between water molecules, and relate bonding occurs between water this, and other properties of water, molecules, and relate this, and other to the roles of water for living properties of water, to the roles of water organisms for living organisms the concept of monomers and polymers and the importance of condensation and hydrolysis reactions in a range of biological molecules the chemical elements that make up An information sheet on the chemical biological molecules elements that make up biological molecules the ring structure and properties of A summary sheet on the ring structure glucose as an example of a hexose and properties of glucose monosaccharide and the structure of ribose as an example of a pentose monosaccharide the synthesis and breakdown of a An information sheet on the synthesis disaccharide and polysaccharide by and breakdown of a disaccharide and the formation and breakage of polysaccharide by the formation and glycosidic bonds breakage of glycosidic bonds the structure of starch (amylose and A flash card on the structure of starch amylopectin), glycogen and cellulose (amylose and amylopectin), glycogen and molecules cellulose molecules
how the structures and properties of An information sheet on how the
glucose, starch, glycogen and structures and properties of glucose, cellulose molecules relate to their starch, glycogen and cellulose molecules functions in living organisms relate to their functions in living organisms the structure of a triglyceride and a A flashcard on the structure of a phospholipid as examples of triglyceride and a phospholipid as macromolecules examples of macromolecules the synthesis and breakdown of A flash card on the synthesis and triglycerides by the formation breakdown of triglycerides by the (esterification) and breakage of ester formation (esterification) and breakage of bonds between fatty acids and ester bonds between fatty acids and glycerol glycerol how the properties of triglyceride, An information sheet on how the phospholipid and cholesterol properties of triglyceride, phospholipid molecules relate to their functions in and cholesterol molecules relate to their living organisms functions in living organisms the general structure of an amino A flash card on the general structure of acid an amino acid the synthesis and breakdown of Produce an information sheet on the dipeptides and polypeptides, by the synthesis and breakdown of dipeptides formation and breakage of peptide and polypeptides, by the formation and bonds breakage of peptide bonds the levels of protein structure Produce a summary, including annotated diagrams on the levels of protein structure the structure and function of globular Produce an information sheet on the proteins including a conjugated structure and function of globular protein proteins including a conjugated protein the properties and functions of Produce a flash card on the properties fibrous proteins and functions of fibrous proteins the key inorganic ions that are Produce a summary sheet on the key involved in biological processes inorganic ions that are involved in biological processes how to carry out and interpret the Produce a concept map on the following results of the chemical tests: following chemical tests: biuret test for proteins biuret test for proteins Benedicts test for reducing and Benedicts test for reducing and non reducing sugars non reducing sugars reagent test strips for reducing reagent test strips for reducing sugars sugars iodine test for starch iodine test for starch emulsion test for lipids emulsion test for lipids quantitative methods to determine Produce a summary sheet on quantitative the concentration of a chemical methods to determine the concentration substance in a solution of a chemical substance in a solution the principles and uses of paper and Produce a detailed method describing thin layer chromatography to how thin layer chromatography is used to separate biological molecules / separate biological substances compounds
practical investigations to analyse Outline practical investigations to analyse
biological solutions using paper or biological solutions using paper or thin thin layer chromatography. layer chromatography. the structure of a nucleotide as the Produce a summary sheet on the monomer from which nucleic acids structure of a nucleotide as the monomer are made from which nucleic acids are made the synthesis and breakdown of Produce a flow chart on the synthesis and polynucleotides by the formation and breakdown of polynucleotides by the breakage of phosphodiester bonds formation and breakage of phosphodiester bonds the structure of ADP and ATP as Produce a flash card on the structure of phosphorylated nucleotides ADP and ATP as phosphorylated nucleotides the structure of DNA Produce a detailed diagram showing the (deoxyribonucleic acid) structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) practical investigations into the Produce a detailed method sheet into the purification of DNA by precipitation purification of DNA by precipitation semi-conservative DNA replication Produce a flow chart explaining semi- conservative DNA replication the nature of the genetic code Produce a flash card on the nature of the genetic code transcription and translation of Produce a concept map on the genes resulting in the synthesis of transcription and translation of genes polypeptides. resulting in the synthesis of polypeptides. the role of enzymes in catalysing Produce a concept map on enzymes and reactions that affect metabolism at a the role of enzymes in catalysing cellular and whole organism level reactions that affect metabolism at a cellular and whole organism level the role of enzymes in catalysing Produce a summary sheet on the role of both intracellular and extracellular enzymes in catalysing both intracellular reactions and extracellular reactions the effects of pH, temperature, Produce a revision clock on the effects of enzyme concentration and substrate pH, temperature, enzyme concentration concentration on enzyme activity and substrate concentration on enzyme activity practical investigations into the Outline practical investigations into the effects of pH, temperature, enzyme effects of pH, temperature, enzyme concentration and substrate concentration and substrate concentration on enzyme activity concentration on enzyme activity the need for coenzymes, cofactors Produce an information sheet on the need and prosthetic groups in some for coenzymes, cofactors and prosthetic enzyme-controlled reactions groups in some enzyme-controlled reactions the effects of inhibitors on the rate of Produce a flash card on the effects of enzyme controlled reactions. inhibitors on the rate of enzyme controlled reactions. the roles of membranes within cells Produce a flash card on the roles of and at the surface of cells membranes within cells and at the surface of cells the fluid mosaic model of membrane Produce a detailed diagram of the fluid structure and the roles of its mosaic model of membrane structure and components the roles of its components factors affecting membrane structure Add to your previous diagram information and permeability on the factors affecting membrane structure and permeability practical investigations into factors Outline a practical investigations into affecting membrane structure and factors affecting membrane structure and permeability permeability the movement of molecules across Produce a summary sheet on the membranes movement of molecules across membranes practical investigations into the Outline the practical investigations into factors affecting diffusion rates in the factors affecting diffusion rates in model cells model cells the movement of water across Produce an information sheet on the membranes by osmosis and the movement of water across membranes effects that solutions of different by osmosis and the effects that solutions water potential can have on plant of different water potential can have on and animal cells plant and animal cells practical investigations into the Outline the practical investigations into effects of solutions of different water the effects of solutions of different water potential on plant and animal cells. potential on plant and animal cells. the cell cycle Produce a diagram on the cell cycle how the cell cycle is regulated Produce a detailed information sheet on how the cell cycle is regulated the main stages of mitosis Produce a detailed flow chart on the main stages of mitosis sections of plant tissue showing the Produce a summary sheet on sections of cell cycle and stages of mitosis plant tissue showing the cell cycle and stages of mitosis the significance of mitosis in life Produce a flash card describing the cycles significance of mitosis in life cycles the significance of meiosis in life Produce a flash card describing the cycles significance of meiosis in life cycles the main stages of meiosis Produce a flow chart explaining the main stages of meiosis how cells of multicellular organisms Produce a detailed summary sheet on are specialised for particular how cells of multicellular organisms are functions specialised for particular functions the organisation of cells into tissues, Produce a summary sheet on the organs and organ systems organisation of cells into tissues, organs and organ systems the features and differentiation of Produce a flash card on the features and stem cells differentiation of stem cells the production of erythrocytes and Produce a detailed information sheet on neutrophils derived from stem cells the production of erythrocytes and in bone marrow neutrophils derived from stem cells in bone marrow the production of xylem vessels and Produce a summary sheet on the phloem sieve tubes from meristems production of xylem vessels and phloem sieve tubes from meristems the potential uses of stem cells in Produce a detailed information sheet on research and medicine. the potential uses of stem cells in research and medicine. the need for specialised exchange Produce a detailed information sheet on surfaces the need for specialised exchange surfaces the features of an efficient exchange Produce a flash card on the features of an surface efficient exchange surface the structures and functions of the Draw a detailed diagram that shows the components of the mammalian structures and functions of the gaseous exchange system components of the mammalian gaseous exchange system the mechanism of ventilation in Produce a detailed information sheet on mammals the mechanism of ventilation in mammals the relationship between vital Produce a summary sheet on the capacity, tidal volume, breathing relationship between vital capacity, tidal rate and oxygen uptake volume, breathing rate and oxygen uptake the mechanisms of ventilation and Draw a detailed diagram that shows the gas exchange in bony fish and mechanisms of ventilation and gas insects exchange in bony fish and insects the need for transport systems in Produce a flash card on the need for multicellular animals transport systems in multicellular animals the different types of circulatory Produce a detailed information sheet on systems the different types of circulatory systems the structure and functions of Draw a detailed diagram that shows the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, structure and functions of arteries, venules and veins arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins the formation of tissue fluid from Draw a detailed diagram that shows the plasma formation of tissue fluid from plasma the external and internal structure of Draw a detailed diagram that shows the the mammalian heart external and internal structure of the mammalian heart the dissection, examination and Produce a detailed information sheet on drawing of the external and internal the dissection, examination and drawing structure of the mammalian heart of the external and internal structure of the mammalian heart the cardiac cycle Produce a summary sheet on the cardiac cycle how heart action is initiated and Produce a summary sheet on how heart coordinated action is initiated and coordinated the use and interpretation of Outline the use and interpretation of electrocardiogram (ECG) traces electrocardiogram (ECG) traces the role of haemoglobin in Produce a summary sheet on the role of transporting oxygen and carbon haemoglobin in transporting oxygen and dioxide carbon dioxide the oxygen dissociation curve for Produce a summary sheet on the oxygen fetal and adult human haemoglobin dissociation curve for fetal and adult human haemoglobin the need for transport systems in Produce a detailed information sheet on multicellular plants the need for transport systems in multicellular plants the structure and function of the Draw a detailed diagram that shows the vascular system in the roots, stems structure and function of the vascular and leaves of herbaceous system in the roots, stems and leaves of dicotyledonous plants herbaceous dicotyledonous plants the process of transpiration and the Produce a summary sheet on the process environmental factors that affect of transpiration and the environmental transpiration rate factors that affect transpiration rate practical investigations to estimate Outline the practical investigations to transpiration rates estimate transpiration rates the transport of water into the plant, Draw a detailed diagram that shows the through the plant and to the air transport of water into the plant, through surrounding the leaves the plant and to the air surrounding the leaves adaptations of plants to the Produce a summary sheet on adaptations availability of water in their of plants to the availability of water in environment their environment the mechanism of translocation. Produce a detailed information sheet on the mechanism of translocation. the different types of pathogen that Produce a flash cards on the different can cause communicable diseases in types of pathogen that can cause plants and animals communicable diseases in plants and animals the means of transmission of animal Produce a detailed information sheet on and plant communicable pathogens the means of transmission of animal and plant communicable pathogens plant defences against pathogens Produce a summary sheet on plant defences against pathogens the primary non-specific defences Produce a summary sheet on the primary against pathogens in animals non-specific defences against pathogens in animals the structure and mode of action of Draw a detailed diagram that shows the phagocytes structure and mode of action of phagocytes the structure, different roles and Draw a detailed diagram that shows the modes of action of B and T structure, different roles and modes of lymphocytes in the specific immune action of B and T lymphocytes in the response specific immune response the primary and secondary immune Draw a detailed diagram that shows the responses primary and secondary immune responses the structure and general functions Draw a detailed diagram that shows the of antibodies structure and general functions of antibodies an outline of the action of opsonins, Produce an outline of the action of agglutinins and anti-toxins opsonins, agglutinins and anti-toxins the differences between active and Produce a summary sheet on the passive immunity, and between differences between active and passive natural and artificial immunity immunity, and between natural and artificial immunity autoimmune diseases Produce a flash card on autoimmune diseases the principles of vaccination and the Produce a detailed information sheet on role of vaccination programmes in the principles of vaccination and the role the prevention of epidemics of vaccination programmes in the prevention of epidemics possible sources of medicines Produce a flash card on possible sources of medicines the benefits and risks of using Produce a detailed information sheet on antibiotics to manage bacterial the benefits and risks of using antibiotics infection. to manage bacterial infection. how biodiversity may be considered Produce a flash card on how biodiversity at different levels may be considered at different levels how sampling is used in measuring Produce a summary sheet on how the biodiversity of a habitat and the sampling is used in measuring the importance of sampling biodiversity of a habitat and the importance of sampling practical investigations collecting Outline a practical investigations random and non-random samples in collecting random and non-random the field samples in the field the factors affecting biodiversity Produce a detailed information sheet on the factors affecting biodiversity the ecological, economic and Produce a summary sheet on the aesthetic reasons for maintaining ecological, economic and aesthetic biodiversity reasons for maintaining biodiversity in situ and ex situ methods of Produce a summary sheet on in situ and maintaining biodiversity ex situ methods of maintaining biodiversity international and local conservation Produce a detailed information sheet on agreements made to protect species international and local conservation and habitats. agreements made to protect species and habitats. the biological classification of Produce a detailed information sheet on species the biological classification of species the binomial system of naming Produce a flash card on the binomial species and the advantage of such a system of naming species and the system advantage of such a system the features used to classify Produce a detailed information sheet on organisms into the five kingdoms: the features used to classify organisms Prokaryotae, Protoctista, Fungi, into the five kingdoms: Prokaryotae, Plantae, Animalia Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia the evidence that has led to new Produce a summary sheet on the classification systems, such as the evidence that has led to new three domains of life, which clarifies classification systems, such as the three relationships domains of life, which clarifies relationships the relationship between Produce a detailed information sheet on classification and phylogeny the relationship between classification and phylogeny the evidence for the theory of Produce a summary sheet on the evolution by natural selection evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection the different types of variation Produce a flash card on the different types of variation the different types of adaptations of Produce a detailed information sheet on organisms to their environment the different types of adaptations of organisms to their environment