Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016-09-18
Design Modules
Load width
Transverse
beam info
SDL and
LL input
1.2 Rapt - General
Affect concrete
properties including
shrinkage
Need to consider
slab reos
1.3 Rapt - Spans
load width
span
slab thickness
1.4 Rapt - Columns
To see column
shape in scale
Normally pinned
at bottom.
1.5 Rapt - Transverse Beams
1.6 Rapt - Steps
1.7 Rapt - Loads: Cases
Point Load
UDL Load
Strength - Moment
Strength - Shear
Deflection - Long term <1/250
Deflection - Incremental <1/500
2.1 Rapt - Start up
Tendon length
generally I will make
tendon at least 10-12m
to avoid too much
percentage of
prestress loss due to
anchorage draw back
2.5 Rapt - Calculate Default Profile
Tendon
Shape
Maximum drape
Automatically set up
tendon profile and
numbers first
2.6 Rapt - Adjust Tendon Profile
2.7 Rapt - P/A
Economical Design:
Slab: 1.2~1.6Mpa
Beam: 1.6~2.4 Mpa
Q&A
4. Ram Concept Modelling
4.1 New
4.2 Import Drawing
4.3 Draw Slab
Move
stretch joint
delete joint
in overlapped area,
bigger priority govern
the section
draw slab
Draw a slab with priority 2 will overwrite
slab in that location, this can be used in
check means
moment connection
of column to slab
draw
column
4.5 Draw Walls
draw
wall
4.6 Draw Penetrations
draw
peno
4.7 Mesh and Element Layer
Mesh
4.8 Add SDL (other dead loading plan)
positive value
for SDL and LL
Point Load
Line Load
Perimeter Line Load
Area Load
4.8 Add Live Load (unreducible)
Run Model
1.5kpa overall
0.5
additional 0.5kpa
for balcony gives
2kpa live load
show vertical
reaction only
4.10 Reactions for load run downs
Note:
Selfweight of columns
is not included
4.11 Include Column Selfweight
Menu->Criteria->Calc Options:
Model Column Over to Include
Column Selfweight
Q&A
5. Column Design
5.1. General
5.2. Design procedures
5.3. Design of short columns
5.4. Design of slender columns
5.5. Slenderness
5.6. Strength of columns in combined M & N
5.7. Column fire design
5.8. Reinforcement requirement
5.9. Transmission of axial force through floor systems
5.1 General
>> Design Load
Axial force and moment
Additional moment due to slenderness
>> Definitions
Braced column
Short column (no moment magnify)
Slender column
5.2 Design Procedures
>> Using linear elastic analysis
Buckling Load
>> Moment magnifier for an unbraced column:
(unbraced column is very rare)
5.5 Slenderness
>> Le/r <=120
D/b<=3 and
Design for biaxial bending and
compression
=min(b,d) of
rectangular column
=diameter of circular
column
min 8 bars
Table 5.6.4
Bundled bars
each bundle
>> Restraint of longitudinal reinforcement
>> Fitments and helices diameter
CLAUSE
10.7.3 NOT
APPLIED IN
THIS
PROGRAM
Engineer to
determine final FRP
Q&A
6. Wall Design
6.1. General
6.2. Design Procedures
6.3. Braced Walls
6.4. Effective Height
6.5. Simplified Design Method for Walls Subjected to
Vertical Compression Forces
6.6. Design of Walls for In-plane Shear Forces
6.7. Wall Fire Design
6.8. Reinforce Requirement
6.1 General
>> Braced walls subjected to in-plane & out-of-plan load
Design as slab when
1) Stress under M & N <= min(0.03f'c,2MPa)
2) Second-order deflections considered in M & N
calculations
3) Ratio of effective height to thickness < 50
Design as column otherwise
OR
&
>=0.05tw
6.6 Design of Walls for
In-plane Shear Forces
>> Critical section for shear
min(0.5Lw, 0.5Hw) above base
Vus
6.7 Fire Design
>> Design for Insulation
6.7 Fire Design
>> Design for structural adequacy
6.8 Reinforcement Requirement
>> Minimum reinforcement ratio (pw)
Vertical >=0.0015 Can be reduced for
special cases in code
Horizontal >=0.0025
(when tw>=500, can use 250mm to design minimum reo
for each surface)
200mm wall,
>> Horizontal reinforcement for crack control N12-300 will get
0.0037, normally this
Exposure classification A1 & A2 is the minimum reo
we use for core walls
1) minor degree of control: >=0.0025
2) medium degree of control: >=0.0035
3) strong degree of control: >=0.006 Generally this
>=0.006
is no finish over
when design for the concrete, but
water retaining or it is up to PE
others decision
6.8 Reinforcement Requirement
>> Spacing of reinforcement
N
L
dom
h
b
W
D
Ideal design:
Check 1: bearing pressure L-h=W-b
7.2.1 Column is in pad centre (only N)
Check 2: Punching shear check
0
um
dom L
A1=(h+dom)*(b+dom)
h
b
W
dom/2
AS3600-Figure 9.2.1(A)
if h+dom>=L or b+dom>=W,
punching check is not needed
punching force: V*=q*(W*L-A1), where q is ultimate recation
pressure
7.2.1 Column is in pad centre (only N)
Check 3: Beam shear check
dom L
1.0
dom
h
b
Beam Shear
Check Location
Footing depth D
D >= 0.5Lsy,t+cover
7.2.2 Column is in pad centre
(N & Mx or My)
N N
M M L
dom dom h
b
W
D
Check 1:
max bearing pressure <= allowable bearing pressure
L
A B
h
W
D C
>> beam shear is only for one direction when need to check
7.4 Core Wall Footing
V*
Passive
pressure
Base friction
Active pressure
Passive pressure
Angle of shear
resistance
7.4.2 Overturning check
(design for moment)
M*
Passive
pressure
Base friction
7.4.3 Base bearing check
M*
Passive
pressure