Bus admittance matrix Ybus

Bus 1 2 3
1 -12.5j 10j 2.5j
2 10j -15j 5j
3 2.5j 5j -7.5j

Input data
Type Bus V_i (p.u.) d_i (deg) P_i (p.u.) Q_i (p.u.)
Swing 1 1 0
Load 2 -2 -0.5
Const V 3 1 1
Power-flow solutions by Gauss-Seidel method
Iteration m (P_2 - jQ_2)/V_2(m-1)*
0
1 -2+0.5j
2 -1.96032672112019+0.787631271878645j
3 -2.01678889254387+0.774652827667899j
4 -2.01622027483256+0.772640699485467j
5 -2.01636680435665+0.771804870015954j
6 -2.01635146940304+0.771590025775246j
7 -2.01634851123299+0.771532280650899j
8 -2.0163475403692+0.771517070488399j
SUM(Y_2k . V_k)
15j
-0.222003068103598+14.995069032331j
-0.288482318687068+14.9916708577194j
-0.2932691618328+14.9913919099504j
-0.294628397426495+14.9913118623694j
-0.294942655495438+14.9912933023385j
-0.295025921566603+14.9912883813304j
-0.2950477278537+14.9912870923529j
 V_2 | V_2 | d_2
1 1.0000 0.000
0.966666666666667-0.133333333333333j 0.9758 -7.853
0.947162517363493-0.115888243534439j 0.9542 -6.976
0.947801202003433-0.11522043825712j 0.9548 -6.931
0.947916747364327-0.114863407533317j 0.9549 -6.909
0.94796713282356-0.11478256046201j 0.9549 -6.904
0.947980218437553-0.11476058759384j 0.9549 -6.903
0.9479837400453-0.114754839311093j 0.9549 -6.902
0.9479846681243-0.114753320834367j 0.9549 -6.902
 SUM(Y_3k . V_k) (P_3 - jQ_3)/V_3(m-1)* Q_3

0.666666666666665-0.16666666666667j 1-0.16666666666667j 0.1667

0.912445819827591-0.2567909616791j
1.0088256693162-0.2485002765619j
1.01422078041579-0.24750412810391j
1.01585539844979-0.24713212943636j
1.01621692121236-0.24703886132j
1.01631307890537-0.24701387176909j
1.01633819595239-0.24700729790781j
1.01220304738806-0.252357307120858j 0.2971
1.01600613631741-0.248085297724391j 0.3063
1.01625965019295-0.247384334338679j 0.3066
1.01632678643009-0.247104304229475j 0.3066
1.01634182038071-0.247031480849619j 0.3066
1.01634578834026-0.247011938374256j 0.3066
1.01634682550616-0.247006787792847j 0.3066
 V_3 calculated
1 1
1+0.0444444444444447j
0.998422652525111+0.0577015772954487j
0.998278841032208+0.0586538593375748j
0.998262409488041+0.0589256816701813j
0.998258662446303+0.0589885312160056j
0.998257676404985+0.0590051843215343j
0.998257418480101+0.059009545571306j
0.998257350455247+0.0590106961779093j
V_3 corrected
0.999013806466209+0.0444006136207195j
0.998334171543876+0.0576964637374135j
0.998278381990072+0.05865383236656j
0.998262372473888+0.0589256794852989j
0.998258660467703+0.0589885310990876j
0.998257676266079+0.0590051843133206j
0.998257418470574+0.05900954557074j
0.998257350454583+0.0590106961778693j
 Final calculations
| V_3 | d_3 SUM(Y_2k . V_k)
1.0000 0.000 -2.01635329340486+0.77151673040842j
1.0000 2.545
1.0000 3.308
1.0000 3.363
1.0000 3.378
1.0000 3.382
1.0000 3.383
1.0000 3.383
1.0000 3.383
 SUM(Y_3k . V_k) P_2 Q_2 P_3 Q_3 P_1
1.01634682550586-0.24700678778787j -2.0000 -0.5000 1.0000 0.3066 1.0000
Q_1
0.1935
Bus admittance matrix Ybus Power-flow solutions by Newton Raphson m
Bus 1 2 3 Iter. Var. Value Value
1 -12.5j 10j 2.5j |V_2| 1.0000 1.0000
2 10j -15j 5j 0 d_2 0.000 0.000
3 2.5j 5j -7.5j d_3 0.000 0.000
|V_2| 0.9667 0.9667
Input data 1 d_2 -0.1143 -6.548
Type Bus V_i (p.u.) d_i (deg) P_i (p.u.) Q_i (p.u.) d_3 0.0571 3.274
Swing 1 1 0 |V_2| 0.9551 0.9551
Load 2 -2 -0.5 2 d_2 -0.1204 -6.896
Const V 3 1 1 d_3 0.0590 3.382
|V_2| 0.9549 0.9549
3 d_2 -0.1205 -6.902
d_3 0.0590 3.383
NOTE: d_i (rad) d_i (deg)
ons by Newton Raphson method
Jacobian Inverse of Jacobian Power mismatch Corr.
0.0000 15.0000 -5.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0667 dP_2 2.0000 0.0333
0.0000 -5.0000 7.5000 0.0857 0.0571 0.0000 dP_3 -1.0000 0.1143
15.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0571 0.1714 0.0000 dQ_2 0.5000 -0.0571
-1.9933 14.3661 -4.7625 0.0089 -0.0024 0.0721 dP_2 0.0731 0.0116
0.8530 -4.7625 7.2584 0.0901 0.0581 0.0092 dP_3 -0.0327 0.0061
14.1385 -1.9269 0.8245 0.0581 0.1761 -0.0024 dQ_2 0.1506 -0.0019
-2.0928 14.1805 -4.6988 0.0096 -0.0025 0.0741 dP_2 0.0012 0.0002
0.8921 -4.6988 7.1944 0.0913 0.0584 0.0101 dP_3 -0.0005 0.0001
13.8050 -1.9988 0.8520 0.0584 0.1775 -0.0026 dQ_2 0.0022 0.0000
-2.0944 14.1777 -4.6978 0.0096 -0.0025 0.0741 dP_2 0.0000 0.0000
0.8927 -4.6978 7.1934 0.0913 0.0584 0.0101 dP_3 0.0000 0.0000
13.8000 -2.0000 0.8525 0.0584 0.1775 -0.0026 dQ_2 0.0000 0.0000
d_i (deg)