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FALL 2009
Homework 8-solution
Instructor: Prof. K. J. Bathe Assigned: Session 23
TA: Seounghyun Ham Due: Session 25
a) static correction
p
R=R M i ri ( )
i=1
where p=1.
10 1 0 0.3029 9.0825
Therefore R=R M 1r1 = 3.029 =
0 0 2 0.6739 4.0825
s
Calculate KU =R using Gauss elimination.
b)
4 -1 1 0 10
K= , M= , R=
-1 4 0 2 0
0 0
U=0 ;
U=0
Considering the eigenproblem, K =2 M
0.3029 T T
12 = 1.7753 , 1 = Note: i M j = ij , i K j = i2 ij
0.6739
0.9531
22 = 4.2247 , 2 =
0.2142
+ 1 0 T 10 3.029
2
2
X X= = (1)
0 2 0 -9.531
3.029
Asin1t+Bcos1t+ 2
x
=
1 Asin1t+Bcos1t+1.7062
X= 1 =
x 2 Asin t+Bcos t+ -9.531 Asin2 t+Bcos2 t-2.2560
2 2
22
0 0
From U= U = 0 , X=0 and X=0
Using these initial conditions,
U 0.3029
0.9531
U= 1 = 1.7062(1-cos 1.7753t) + ( -2.2560 ) (1-cos 4.2247t)
U 2 0.6739 0.2142
Figure 1: Comparison of the results for the displacement U1 between (i) and (ii).
Figure 2: Comparison of the results for the displacement U2 between (i) and (ii).
Discussion:
U 0.5168 2.1498
U= 1 = (1-cos 1.7753t) +
U 2 1.1498 0.4832
U 0.5168 2.1502
U= 1 = (1-cos 1.7753t) + (1-cos 4.2247t)
U 2 1.1498 0.4832
In the one mode plus static correction solution, the static correction term shifts the displacements
in such a way that the mean of the displacements is about the mean of the solution using two
modes. However, here the two modes need clearly be used to obtain an accurate solution.
T
i C j =2i i ij (1)
C=M+K (2)
Ti ( M+K ) i =2i i
+1.7753 = 0.0533
+ 4.2247 = 0.4111
= 0.206 , = 0.1461
C=-0.206M+0.1461K
a)
4 1 0 2 0 0
1 3 1 = 0 2 1
0 1 4 0 1 2
p()=det ( K - M ) = 6 3 + 44 2 84 + 40 = 0
1 =0.723 , 2 =2 , 3 =4.6103
2.5540 1 0
For 1, 1 1.5540 1.7230 1
= 0
0 1.7230 2.5540
T
and 1
M 1 = 1
Therefore, 1
= [ 0.1832 0.4680 0.3157 ]
T
T T
Similarly for 2 and 3 with 2
M 2 = 3 M 3 = 1
T2
= [ 0.6708 0 0.2236]
T3
= [ 0.1282 0.6691 0.7190]
T T
We now show that i M j = ij and i K j = i2
ij
.
1
T M 2 = T2 M 1 = 0 ; 1T K 2 = T2 K 1 = 0
1
T M 3 = T3 M 1 = 0 ; 1T K 3 = T3 K 1 = 0
T2
M 3 = T3 M 2 = 0 ; T2 K 3 = T3 K 2 = 0
b)
Let x 2 = [1 ]
2 0 0 1
then x Mx 2 = [1 1 1] 0 2 1
T
1
=2+3+3 = 0 and
0 1 2
4 -1 0 1
x Kx 2 = [1 1 1] -1 3 -1
T
1 =3++3=0 .
0 -1 4
1 7
Therefore, = and = .
2 6
1 7
x1 = [1 1 1] and x 2 = 1
T T
are M- and K-orthogonal vectors but are not eigenvectors.
2 6
1 1
X1 = 1 0 .
1 1
0.925 0.4
X 2 = 1.7 0.4
1.175 0.6
Hence,
0.1926 0.6558
0.7267 0 0.2438 0.2714
2 = ; Q2 = and X 2 =
0.4473 0.0567
0 2.0205 -0.0821 1.0118 0.3357 0.2882
0.1842 0.6653
0.7231 0
X 3 =
0.4647 0.0256 ; 3 = 0
2.0039
0.3191 0.2512
0.1842
1 0.4647
; 1 0.7231
0.3191
0.6653
2 0.0256
; 2 2.0039
-0.2512
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