Surface settlement trough - upper tunnel

Distance (m)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0 -0.3
-0.7
-1.6
-3.5
-5
-6.9

-10
-12.1
-15

-20 -19.2

Upper tunnel
-25

Settlement(mm
)
-27.5
-30

-35 -35.5

-40
-41.4
-43.6
-45

-50
 Surface settlement trough - lower tunnel
Distance (m)
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
0 -0.1 -0.1 0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-1 -0.9

-1.4

-2 -2

-2.6
-3
Lower tunnel
-3.4

Settlement(mm)
-4
-4.2

-5 -4.9

-5.5

-6 -6 -5.9

-7
 Surface settlement trough - combined effect of lower tunnel and upper tunnel
Distance (m)
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0 0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0
-1.7 -2
-3.4
-5.5

-10

-15.5
-18.1
-20

Both tunnels
-30

-40

Settlement(mm)
-48.8
-50

-60