CS (MAIN) M-ESC-D-ETE gefacaa gsitatet / ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING yrga-04 IL/ Paper II Frater ane: aia a2 HYSTA FB : 250) Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 wea-wa & fore faire seqeet Bra eat dere 39 a yet fericahre mets agen wd earTgel AG: anh stra wer & at ai eesti Patra & cer feed site stttstt hat wt & 1 here wt ger abe vent & see OF F 1 wer Hear 1 atte & oabtaret & crear arebh a a ween ares Bara Tem RA AAR Prorat eA TR aifere | weber aeA/s101 A sien saree aa? fey eB | went & sere salt area H fered ord are Paeranr see areas aeT— a F Pea TAT @, 3A ATER HT ETS a wera (Ah. 2,) yee ergs Te se Hee aed Par AT ATR | Ale TET fates arr Pasehh area HF feria Tg SH He aE es EF Peat aie snavaes 8, ab sxger ortengh oor wer Hire, Tan saa) Pie AH | wa arar feta 7 Bt, aide TAT wearacHh water HTT ate! F HET eS 1 Al er AD array moma AP ATCA | ale BeIeT TEE BA, TP MET Ae TH A TOTAT HI ATC ATR TE THR SPAT: BD 1 er -Be-e GfT Harel eI BOM IE 2 ras okey) eI wT A BET A 1 Question Paper Specific Instructions Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions: There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section. The number of marks carried by a question / part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. ‘Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left Dunk in the Question-cum-Anawer Rooklet must be clearly struck off. M-ESC-D-ETE 1waqueA SECTION A Qi. Prafefar at a andi: Answer all of the following : (a) (b) © @ M-ESC-D-ETE + 10% uiaga % ws 820 0 slate 7 10 mA cht aT wanfea Stet B | aT Sl 25 mA We Uae Hh, fracht qo tary St gheygar + zw’, A yr mrt | sfetees feel afte eel ag, seer after cific site ofomt C(s) ) WH ia Fa eet oH Ga cos A Sher Tar 2 en af Ga 2H TT fara 2(b) H ferare me organ 2 | BA eft ay sifepst A ae yaa @ fe dea 12 on @ afta 200 MW & vfwracded 20 MW At sae aft eet 2 | 204-41 MW & A wart & fer sar ata ae Pare aed ge Gia St ge frais (Gra) seat ate ig | ale Reiss & ame dar afta a afer a fear ore, aft fan one ana ern, geet sh agains Ae | a eifirg fi ada 1a dea 2% fare age @ doa ca Freitas etait ama ngé: daF, = 0-025 Pg, +14 =/MWh PG 1 1 dF, —2 = 0-05 Peat 16 =/MWh GS, ce i Fr 20) M-ESC-D-ETE 4 20Qs. (©) A system consists of two plants connected by a transmission line and a load at power plant 2 as shown in Figure 2(b). Data for the loss equation consists of the information that 200 MW transmitted from plant 1 to the Joad results in a transmission loss of 20 MW. Find the optimum generation schedule considering transmission losses to supply a load of 204-41 MW. Also evaluate the amount of financial loss that may be incurred if at the time of scheduling transmission losses are not co-ordinated. Assume that the incremental fuel cost characteristics of plant 1 and plant 2 are given by 20 CG =/MWh me = 0025 Pg, +14 1 ea 16 ) fem (82 eee ah) & fda F sede fare or sate tertaq | fer Ree fa frais vert acigy | Write down the purpose of each bit in SIM (Set Interrupt Mark) instruction. Give three different functions of SIM instruction. @© @® Gi) @ Gi) M-ESC-D-ETE fin a Ht doer q val Afra | ats wedt & uM eH ste Saran Bf Get fre sear we a ge vise ate a ates goreit & aeatira att @ 7 frafafaa 2 efi atee 4, ae are ge fe sifteean uw ot ake e 2, wel 4-fere eee are Hifi: y= 0110101 C, = 1011001 ara sgn A caren sifw, sft gach ger fmt Wa Bis ieee a Afra | sal fife fe Seer meager F ela aE HI fra vere sama afte fer a dyer sik (ca) HI THTfeIG HATS | Discuss the concept of ‘Hamming distance’, How is the minimum Hamming distance between a set of code words related to the error detection and error correction properties of the code ? Find the correct 4-bit messages from the following two Hamming codes, assuming at most a single error has oceurred : ©, = 0110101 Oy = LOLOL Explain Delta Modulation, comparing it with Differential Pulse Code Modulation. Discuss how the choice of step size in Delta modulator affects slope overload distortion and granular noise. 10 10 10-) wsB SECTION B Qs. frafeftad asi % sre ify : Answer all of the following : 10x5=50 (a) @ fa aeRO wer & gn ae Hhangdh. Pease ft ren fire | * grange fe rb Skates af at at att gece vel fore sar 2 | Explain with proper transfer function a standard PID controller. Explain why derivative term is not employed alone. 5 @) Wa aw Ran oe FAT FEF Gs) = pat oe wae fonda. Ria & etre & ge ya se Ger & gat Ft 83m 344) aM AM oraeaad 2 1 a oe SH oa Se > fre Aad. dh. Pee at feat sage ert Ft seat 8 2 The open loop transfer function of a system is given by 5 mean) function at —8 and - 3 + 4j by using a suitable PID controller. Find the suitable gains needed by the PID controller to achieve this task. 5 . It is desired to locate the poles of this transfer (>) Ra 5) F ate ae wif ca stk are 1-H ee we me Sar & few, ga fagnfia ak sate (FDLF) 4 sam [B'] ak [B"] s1eae age | @, © M-ESC-D-ETE 8wa as | wivaret @;) SET ER G-) (#4, #) aera (4h, #) 1-2 (0-02 + j 0-04) j 0-020 2-3 (0-04 + j 0-20) j 0-020 3-5 (0-15 + j 0-40) j 0-025 3-4 (0:02 + j 0-06) j0-010 4-5 (0-02 + j 0-04) j0-010 1-5 (0-08 + j 0-20) j 0-020 aro 1: ogy Set Form [B’] and [B”] matrices used in Fast Decoupled Load Flow (FDLF) for the power system shown in Figure 5(b) and line data given in Table I. 10 ont, © Oa) EKG. Sake Figure 5(6) Bus Code | Impedance (z;;) | Half-line Charging G-3) (in pu.) Admittance (in p.u.) 1-2 (0-02 +5 0-04) 50-020 Det) (0-04 + j 0-20) 0-020 3-5 (0-15 + j 0-40) j 0-025 3-4 (0-02 + j 0-06) 50-010 4-5 (0-02 + 50-04) j0-010 1-5 (0-08 + j 0-20) 50-020 Table I: Tine data M-ESC-D-ETE 2() Guat. (ware sist stoma) fafag fra gt 10H ster age, st fe: rie cite 2450 % arg dafea &, ofr Ao chert 2480H & are a Galea Stet angen & agen-aeett st ST A | Write down the ALP (Assembly Language Program) to exchange 10H data bytes stored from memory location 2450H with data bytes stored from memory locations 2480H onwards. 10 (@) wm ofa fats (athe Fax) 220 kV 1 100 MVA ciapile Ht aretha ATT a fafeoa aot 2 | ciate at grata on seh Ph AR UAT FT 5% 2 | frafer Aire fae ae geaer or wl sash aafeenaA AT (Arex AM) % 53% aq faafta fear ore, at uftva feaisen (athe dex) H sine He afta frat dicen ar oTeht | sraifen efter 2500 uF ik THI 30H? | A circuit breaker interrupts the magnetising current of a 100 MVA transformer at 220 kV. The magnetising current of the transformer is 5% of the full load current. Determine the maximum voltage which may appear across the gap of the breaker when the maguelising current is interrupted at 53% of its peak value. The stray capacitance is 2500 uF and the inductance is 30 H. 10 (©) @) WH ae Ft gaye FH 0 - 100 m/sec” S| FAH FAA 10 gZ, se W@ 10 He at srafa oe sel HET B | aah & fae wt ara | fae sam fee ciara A tS ara Alf | Gi) 1, aga] Preps ar ga Sift site sent eae Hise | 2. Uh BAT aA x(t) = 5 cos (2000) mt cos (5000) nt set AeA fara area & | React ap es ar x a Serer fea ST REG aim fe frre at Gere A GH: wed fea aT ae 2 (An accelerometer has an input range of 0 — 100 m/s”. It has a mass of 10 g and works on a frequency of 10 Hz. Find the range for the displacement transducer used to measure the displacement of the accelerometer 5 Gi) 1. State and explain Nyquist criterion. 2. An information signal x(t) = 5 cos (2000) mt cos (5000) at is sampled. Calculate the minimum sampling rate that will be needed to recover the signal back from its samples. 5 M-ESC-D-ETE 10Q6. (a) GH es ata Ht warm B by cer CHa a-fefier Frade St arb wl ere Afr | we Py AgT ADC 1 MHz A aes Stet it ea Steer, St 0.8 1-25 V aga 125 ms 4 aM @, ar ged sear 2 | see fer aftraar ferent setter cia erect F Fett sme, ate HUE 0-75 V et a? With the help of a neat diagram, explain the functioning of a Ramp type ‘Analog-to-Digital Converter. A Ramp type ADC makes use of a 1 MHz clock generator and a ramp voltage that increases from 0 — 1:25 V in 125 ms. Find the number of clock pulses counted into the register for an input of 0:75 V. o® @ Gi) @ Gi) © ww M-ESC-D-ETE Uh aes ata A aera a LVDT At arionet at ere Fife | yas afraevit, at okt agrihit st sage | LVDT &- fara spfatein 4 sam Hen aad cas Al freer ait HF arenET | wp LVDT #1 100 aH % vats GA 10 V ateertet @ sgt TAT eI Fa HIS 0-5 mm F Bl wa a Aa 2, da LVDTS effect & area 2 mV #1 Ase A VT 2 | LVDT 3k Roda At Enea ae APE 1 nae ateartiex Hi 100 fara & site 53 fewer a we eh Fel A Bea 2 | aa cer fees Pet A ara Afra | With the help of a neat diagram, explain the working of an LVDT. Give its characteristics, advantages and applications, Explain the role of phase sensitive detector used for signal conditioning of LVDT. An LVDT is connected to a 10 V voltmeter through an amplifier of gain 100. An output of 2 mV appears across the terminals of the LVDT when the core crosses a distance of 0:5 mm. Find the sensitivity of the LVDT and that of the whole set-up. The used voltmeter has 100 divisions and aa of a division can be read accurately. Find the resolution of the instrument in mm. aaiigy fe (7, 4) afre ais, oft Prafertad at agre (cicfitrece) gi(P) =P +P? +1, aft g(P)=P8+P+1 a aay ae (fia) & dea & 1a ae eat fee A lg oT Aha : (0011), (0101), (1010), (1101) 1 10 15Qi. (a) (b) M-ESC-D-ETE (i) ISO/OSI TCPNP a frac dhe sit Sr eae HgTe | TE aAifg fH ISO/OSI A ara Taal 4 A sels a sr TCP/IP At aaa gal ba fear saz | (i) Show that the (7, 4) cyclic codes generated by the two polynomials g,(P)=P?+P? +1, and go(P)=P3+P+1 are equivalent. Find the codes for the four messages : (0011), (0101), (1010), (1101) Gi) Discuss and differentiate between ISO/OSI and TCP/IP. Explain how the functions of each of the seven layers of ISO/OSI are carried out by TCP/IP. TH 500 Hz st fravfia ain, fart fret srt 40V 2, CRO A O-1 cmv A Seater Ay guise Al Sealer fdas vest oe cng ag 2 |W sa 250 Hz Seeeht (ar) AUT, 50 VAM, 0-08 em/V At Ata fat gata Aafia ata eg ort 2 1 ae aed we fH ahi wae aerate %, & CROW vefiia aimed or Herta aerem | A 500 Hz triangular wave with a peak amplitude of 40 V is applied to the vertical deflecting plates of a CRO having a vertical deflection sensitivity of 0-1 em/V. Another 250 Hz sawtooth wave of 50 V is applied to the horizontal plates having a horizontal deflection sensitivity of 0:08 cm/V. Assuming the two inputs are synchronized, sketch the waveform displayed on the CRO. @ wand w fH das (tesa) A ser age 82H 2 sik Re MOV C, A FH) 5H B31 @, dt Rée at Sats Se a Tet Se ahr wae awl a aches sifsy | Gi) Refefaa 4 8 wets Pathe & werd ar acta cifae | sat a ets Ff Peal-feat sai At Pore & fae qeu ach @ ait stata a wera wanfers eiet S 2 eT | dud. (caa te) diuach. (wieefitie bf) WewauA Sh. (its wa-Ue. tieet fee sretae) siamang. (am. aif) 12 a eye 10 10 10(i) Assume that the accumulator contains data byte 82H and the instruction MOV C, A (4FH) is fetched. List the steps in decoding and executing the instruction. 10 Gi) Describe the function of each of the following mnemonics. How many cycles do each of them require for execution and which are the flags affected ? Explain. 10 1. DAD (Double Add) 2. CMC (Complement Carry) 3. LHLD (Load H-L Register Pair Direct) 4. ORI (OR Immediate) © wWeaas ae fatated meee b aga, sis dee sera ald S Hea m; SRO ag aD (etion ema te | mea al mae: saftreeat p; 0-02 | 0-04 | 0-07 | 0-10 | 0-13 | 0-18 | 0-22 | 0-24 @ Heat at ats wet fore eta Ste Hr Feta Fifore | Gi) alga S sihae gerd Ht omen Sifsre site wefeiar SifSe | ii) @) waite fen, & (2) aPrort aifs (Sex At oReaT GAR 8 AMT BO & fae saw shea fee Hom sit ee Rts srg | en H gaat siadeg (Geil) ait ga yen aera aifen A cea it amt Ahag | Bight messages are generated by a source with the following probabilities : Message m; | mp | m, | m, | mg | my | ms | mg | m, Probability p; | 0-02 | 0-04 | 0-07 | 0-10 | 0-13 | 0-18 | 0-22 | 0-24 (@® Use Huffman scheme to code these messages. (i) Explain and illustrate the prefix property of the code. (iii) Determine the average number of bits per message (1) with the Huffman coding, and (2) with uniform coding assuming the messages to be equiprobable. Also find the information content (entropy) in the message and hence efficiency of the Huffman coding. 20 M-ESC-D-ETE 13us Ream aa tf fone qaatet & al #, frafefiaa ofenttes sect wl TAGIET : 1. Sear wt erat era ate ‘fer ener afta eae gfe Seo Free ale sae oem afta Prtar ate frafatad & aa afta da x fran ffir : =4 -1][x1] fw ea Zy y= al x2 aS STO He HT WTA IAAT | te a 1 Explain the following terms in reference to performance indices in a control system : 10 1. Rise time 2. Integral square error 3. Integral of time multiplied square error 4, Integral absolute error 5. Integral of time multiplied absolute error Consider the system described by =4 -1]fx] fi = +| ju, XQ 3 -1]/xe| [1 M1 y=, o}} |. x2. Obtain the transfer function of the system. 10 Est Qs. @ Gi) @ Gi) MAESC-D-ETE 14(>) - SE, viva feats (afte tae) vere fred HK sal Siise | ae feeiseat srr wenrdt Al gerat F gee ae omy & 2 fea cleat oa F ga Fier salt ft Racprhter ht rel @ 2 Discuss the operating principle of SF circuit breaker. What are its advantages over other types of circuit breakers ? In practice, for what voltage range is it recommended ? © ate ut wt 18 ? a @) Waka cs Vel, sik Gi) SHUSTER cle vet & ony wen area € 2 fea faker a wet (are!) get area eh? What is Load Flow solution ? What do you understand by (i) Adjustable Load Flow, and (ii) Unadjustable Load Flow ? Which method will provide the accurate solution ? M-ESC-D-ETE 15 20 10