JEE Main 2016 (Online 09-04-2016) 1. Forxe R,x40,x4, let hoa and f, 1 (8) = fo (F,(2)), n= 0, 1, 2, .. Then the value of " =x fro) +A () th @) a to: 8 5 4 1 5 O5 OZ @5 2. The point represented by 2 + iin the Argand plane moves 1 unit eastwards, then 2 units northwards and finally from there 2V2 units in the south-westwards direction. Then its new position in the Argand plane is at the point represented by: (a) 242i () 143 © - (@) -2-2i 3, If the equations x? + bx - 1 = 0 and x2 +x + b=0 have a common root different from —1, then |b| is equal to: (a) v2 (&) 2 ©@3 @ 8 Bl }2 2{,_[) 9 = papt T2015 pic. 4.If P= , A= and Q = PAP", then P’ 0" Pis: 1 By 22 0 2015 ») [2s ™|o 0 Lo 2015 a. : . + am 5. The number of distinct real roots of the equation, |sinx cosx sin x| = 0 in the interval [-£.4] is: 2015 0 é lc 2015 Ob, as) lo 1 cosy sinx sin. sinx sinx cosx| (a) 4 (b) 3 (©) 2 @1JEE Main 2016 (Online 09-04-2016) 15 6. If the four letter words (need not be meaningful ) are to be formed using the letters from the word “MEDITERRANEAN” such that the first letter is R and the fourth letter is E, then the total number of all such words is : ul! (a) cr () 10 © 56 (@ 59 2016 - 7. Forx€ Ryx#-1, if(1 +a" +x (1 +28 x? (Lt xp to t= Sa, x, then ay, is equal to: i 2017! 2016! 2017! 2016! @ © F-20001 ©) Far j9961 © 20001 OTe 8. Let x, y, z be positive real numbers such that x + y +z = 12 and x*y*z5 = (0.1) (600)°. Then x° +? + 2 is equal to: (a) 270 (b) 258 (©) 342 @ 216 15 rol 5 (86 9. The value of 'r? A | is equal to: =) (a) 560 (b) 680 (©) 1240 (4) 1085 ae 10. 1f lim (1+2-4) =é, then ‘a’ is equal to: rex x @2 Or ©} 4 -x, 11. If the function reo-| is differentiable at x= 1, then Fi is equal to: atcos(x+b), 1 Wy © > Oy de A B - , 14. If } —7—— = (tanx)" + C(tanx)" +k, where kis a constant of integration, then A + B+ C [uae (ima! +(ns} a equals :16 JEE Main Mathematics 21 16 1 a7 a 16 a a 2 @3 » * oz @2 ‘lL 15.1f 2fptan xde= [cot (I-x+3?)ds, then fie (I-x+22) de is equal to: nT nu (@) log ) Sst0g2 (©) og2 (@ S-tog 16. The area (in 9, units) of the region described by A= {(1,y 222 - Sx+4,x-+y2 1,y $0} is: 1 19 B 7 1 wv ~) 3 a (a) ; (b) 6 © 6 @ j enue 17. If f(9)isa differentiable fmction inthe interval (0,0) suchthat f(1)= Land tim! £22=* SO _ for each x> 0, then f(3/2) is equal to: tr tex B 23 25 31 13 2 25 a 3 (a) 6 (b) 8 © r @d) 18 18. If a variable line drawn through the intersection of the lines a =1 and i+ 5 =1, meets the coordinate axes at A and B, (A # B), then the locus of the midpoint of AB is: (a) 6xy= 700+) (b) 4(+y)P-28@ +3) +49=0 (c) Txy=6(x+y) (@) 14+y)P-97@ +9) + 168=0 19, The point (2, 1) is translated parallel to the line L :x—y=4 by 2V3 units. If the new point Q lies in the third quadrant, then the equation of the line passing through Q and perpendicular to L is: (a) xt+y=2-V6 — (b) xt y=3-3N6 (0) xt y=3-2V6 (d) 2x+2y=1-VO 20. A circle passes through (~2, 4) and touches the y-axis at (0,2). Which one of the following equations can represent a diameter of this circle? (a) 4x+5y-6=0 — (b) 2x-3y+10=0 (6) 3x+4y-3=0 © (d) Sx+2y44=0 21. Let a and b respectively be the semi-transverse and semi-conjugate axes of a hyperbola whose eccentricity satisfies the equation 9e” — 18e + 5 =0. 1f(5, 0)isa focus and 5x =9 is the corresponding directrix of this hyperbola, then a’ ~ b’ is equal to: (@7 (b) -7 () 5 (d) -5 2 22, If the tangent at a point on the ellipse i =1 meets the coordinate axes at A and B, and O is 3 the origin, then the minimum area (in sq. units) of the triangle OAB is: () ; () 33 © 3 @9 x42 y-4 2-5 eae 201 -l 8 4 (@) (0,1) () (1.2) © 23) @ G4) 23. The shortest distance between the lines = lies in the interval:JEE Main 2016 (Online 09-04-2016) 7 24, The distance of the point (1, -2, 4) from the plane passing through the point (1, 2, 2) and perpendicular to the planes x — y+ 2 =3 and 2x - 2y+z+12= 0, is: 1 @ wr () 2 © 2 @ = * 25, Ina triangle ABC, right angled atthe vertex , ifthe postion vectors of 4, B and C are respectively 3f+j-k,-i+37+ pk and 5i+qj—46, then the point (p, g) lies on a line: (a) parallel to x-axis. (b) parallel to y-axis. (©) making an acute angle with the positive direction of x-axis, (d) making an obtuse angle with the positive direction of x-axis. 26. If the mean deviation of the numbers 1, 1 + d, .., 1+ 100d from their mean is 255, then a value of dis: (a) 10.1 (b) 20.2 (© 10 (@) 5.05 27. If A and B are any two events such that ray=2 and P(A as, then the conditional probability, P(A|(4’ U B’)), where A’ denotes the complement of A, is equal to: 1 5 8 ul i 3 8 a) Ut (a) a (b) "7 (o) 7 @) 20 28, The number of x € (0, 22] for which W2sin* x+18cos? x -V2cos* x+18sin? xl=1 is: (a) 2 (b) 4 © 6 @ 8 29. 1f m and Mare the minimum and the maximum values of 4+-sin? 2x-2oost x,x€R, then M~ mis equal to 15 9 7 (@) 7 (b) 4 © 4 @ Ale 30. Consider the following two statements : P: If7 is an odd number, then 7 is divisible by 2. Q: If 7is a prime number, then 7 is an odd number. If V, is the truth value of the contrapositive of P and V, is the truth value of contrapositive of Q, then the ordered pair (V,, V>) equals : (@) 71) (b) (TF) © ED @ @F18 JEE Main Mathematics 1) 2 (b) 3. @) 8) 9%) 10. (&) 15.) 16) 172@) 2.) 23 24 (a) 29. (b) 30.) 4. (@) 5.0) 6. (4) 7.(@) 1.) 12.) 13. (0) 14. (b) 18.(c) 19. (6) 20. (b+) 21.) 25.(0) 26. (a) 27.(b+) 28. (d) 1 Forxe R,x#0,x#1, A@)=T ee and fy.) = Aia)= fo fo) = 1- ro) AC)=h(i@))= AQ) 7m AG)= h(A@)= GON om 2. Note x + iy is represented by point (x,y). Now, point 2 + i i.e. A(2, 1) moves 1 unit eastwards and reaches BQ, 1). Again, it moves 2 units northwards and reaches C(3, 3). Finally, it moves 2V2 untis in south- westwards (i.e. at 45°) and reaches D(1, 1). = HS “Tex O : Hence, new position of 2+ iis 1 +i. @) 3. Let orbe a common root. fis)= WAte)= FAQ) my 2 @+ba-1=Oand a+ a+b=0. fle) = 0) = fe) = By cross-multiplication xl a A) fa) == fro) = — P+ -1-b 1-5 eal -(1+5) 2 3 = el) “ fo (3) +4(3) —(1+5) and a 1-b +l -(1+) - =(1+b) 1-6 7 = (P+ -b)=(1 +57 => 1 +3)=0 = b=0 or B=-3.JEE Main 2016 (Online 09-04-2016) 19 When b=0, then @?-1=0 => a=+1 ,—1. <. Common root is 1, which is rejected. $0,h=-3 = b=tN3i = |[b|=v3. 4. Solving we get, PP? = P™P =I. + Q= PAP" PAP" = PAI AP" = PA’P", = Q=PA’PT PAP" = PATAP"=PAPT, and@’+a=0 = a= = p 42uls pT PT OPS p= pl p15 pp = 142015 y= 42s 12 13 pe P= we 4 [ i} [ ih 1 2015 0 1 1 2015 PT pls p= 42015 = : ac ool 5, Apply R, > Ry + Ry + Ry and take 2 sin.x + cos x common 1 1 1 (2sinx+cosx)|sinx cosx sinx}=0 so sinx sinx cos. C, > C,~ Cy and expand (2 sin x + cos x) (sin x— cos x= = sinx—cosx=0or2sinx+cosx=0 1 => tanx=1l > aaa 6. MEDITERRANEAN R>2,M>1,D31,191,T31A>2, N32,E33 ‘ R__E Four letter words beginning with R (first letter) and ending with E (fourth letter) can be formed by two ways: (i) All two letters between R and E are distinct. (ii) All two letters between R and E are identical. (i) Excluding one R and one E, total distinct letters are 8 (R, M, D, I, 7, A, N, E). £. No, of such words = 1x8X7x1= 56. (ii) Excluding one R and one E, total identical pairs are 3(AA, NN, EE). . Total such words = 56+3= 59. 7. Note In (1 +x)", 7,41 Coeff. of x” in (1 +)" Given series is in G.P. with a= (1 +x)", r=—~ andn=2017. lex 8. Note For positive numbers a), a), a3, ... AM2GM IfAM = GM, then a, = a) =a; =...20 Givenx ty +2=12 = 3}eeZ)es(f)-2 3 4 5 = (12 numbers) = xtytz, wyt25 t" 12 | 33-4*-5° Since x+y +2= 12 and x°y'z5 = (0.1) (600) Wild ie 0.1 (600)* “| (8x43) (4x5?) i 0.1x (600) |” “| (60)' x100 => 121 = AM=GM +. All the terms are equal Pty te DaPr GP +s =216, 9.Note > LED ral 2 2 5 n(n+1)(2n+1) ®o, (S) SC r 1S So raw yr-yP rll JEE Main Mathematics 15-16 15-16-31 = 16 - > = 680. 2 6 10. Note If lim (x)= 0 and lim g(x) ==, then =a me lim(1+ faye {Form 1°} Tim f(2)g(%) mee y/12 2x. J] 2. lim ( ie {Form 1") ; wel x 4 o &1=6 (given) = a=3/2. IL. Given, f(x) is differentiable at x= 1 = f(x) is also continuous at x=1 = lim f(x)= lim f(x)=/() xr mt > tim (-x)= stim a+ eos"! (x+0) =atcos!(1+b) -1=at+cos" (1 +5) (i) Also, f(x) is differentiable at x= 1 Lf) = Rf (1), where Lf (1) is left hand derivative at x=1 => lim (-1)= lim xr aol = 1-(1+bP => 1+b=0 = b=-1 From (i), -l=a+= => o=-(En1) 2 2 a ne db 2° 12. Let the tangent at P() meets the curve again at O(t)). by _ ditt 24? _y dx dejdtJEE Main 2016 (Online 09-04-2016) a Eq. of tangent at P(t) ie. P@w = 4° + 3, y=8r-1) y—8P +1 =3x—4P-3), It meets the curve again at Q(t) ie. Olx= 403 +3, y=81}-1) . 8} 1-80 +1 = 34 +3-47 -3) = 8} -P)= 120} -P) = At, -F + t+ P)=3t, - G+) = UG + t+ P)=3, +) => 2}-m,-P=0 = (24, +)(4-)=0 = 2, 4+t= 0,450 1, =f gives P() e -p Q| 4743.3 ca 1} =O +3,-P-1) 13. Let A(x, y;) be a point on the curve at the minimum distance from origin, 1 OM =xi ty, zexite@i-4 0 fey 2) = 2x, +200} -4)2x, = 4x} - 14x, 1 7 = gives x, =0, x7 =— 2 > aaa Z/=12x4-14 At x =f, vr=n(2)-14=28>0. 2 2 . OA is minimum when x, = af 3 Minimum distance = (2 - ‘) i ~li 14. J= de & ! cos? xv2sin2x ! cos? xV4sin xcosx _l { de 08° xy] cos? x cosx ey —— 2° cos* xvtanx _ (es 2 Vinx? puttanx=t => sec?xde=dt ro hpse dais h 4k Aehees 15 1 Or iting, A= = and C=—. n equating, 5 and C= = AsBeC= 424 tase, 225 5 15. 2f tan xd [cot (extra “T= fitan"(I-x4x2)de = [[G-ae (+2) a zt 1 gel 2 = [sae hoot (l-xtx°) de 1 = 2) tant x-1 de {From (i)} sont 7 -2]xtant»—Hiog( +2?) 2 lo RIA RIA RIA lA ail —2/1-4—=Iog 2-0 | = log 2. [ 3 los2 0| log22 JEE Main Mathematics 2. 16. Here y2x?-5x+4 = v2(x-$) 3 9 sy = yt 72[ 2-3) - Parbola upwards. Ify=0, thenx?—5x+4=0 = x=1,4 So, parabola intersects x-axis at A(1, 0) and B(4, 0). xty2landys0 vit ae 3 12x? 3)_31 aso = Gr + 3x 3 18. ete => 4x+3y-12=0 @ 3 x Req, area = ar(AMC) + ar(BCM) Ttgel = dedy-12=0 (ii) =) aM-mc | \ (<2? -50+4) a Eq. of line passing through the intersection of 2 (i) and Gi) is 3 52 4x +3y— 12+ Gx + dy-12)=0 ely aylfP yer tel GA+A)x + (44+ 3yy= 120+ 1) It intersects x-axis at A and y-axis at B. = 2xf$ -Sate-Z6 Saf . sagen cana ae) i ” Ga AAs - 2.8, y 6 6 17. Note Form S sue L-Hospital Rule 2 a jim LO-* SO _) [Fom$| tox f=" 0 numerator and denominator -y Mis mid-point of AB. im 2LOI-2 PO, miso ie I nif ( “)40) ar fo)-2'=1 2\ 3A+4 4 _ If), a+) > ry =I bea(or 4143JEE Main 2016 (Online 09-04-2016) 23 A Bdtd gd 4de3 ah a+) k 6(A+)1 3A44 | 4443 7 hk 6th) 6+) 6 2 Locus of mid-point Mis 11.7 5 6+ y=10. xy 6 19. Note Points at distance r from (x,, y,) on line are given by Line passing through A(2, 1) and || to L is x-y=1 3 m=1 = tan@=1 = 0=n4 Point Q is obtained by x2 _y-l_ og t sin 4 ca cos 4 2-3 x22-V6 . pole 3. i > y=1-V6 0(2-V6, 1-6) :. Eg. of line passing through Q and perp. to Lis xt y=3-26. 20. Note Circle touching the line ax + by + c= 0 at (, y)) is (e-xP #y=-y)) + Afar + by + 0) =0. +. Cirele touching y-axis (i.e. x= 0) at (0,2)is P+(y-27 + Av=0. @. It passes through (~2, 4) 1 4444+42)=0 = Aad 2. 2+(y-2) + 4x=Oisa circle. => (+27 +Q-2%=2 => Centre(-2,2) To be diameter, line must pass through (-2, 2) Clearly, option (b) satisfies it. . Note For hyperbola, e > 1. 9e-18e-5=0 = Ge-5)3e-1)=0 = e=5Base# 1/3. Focus (5, 0) and directrix x = 9/5. Difference between them 2 Pua? -9=9(%-1)=16 2 @-P=9-16=7. 22. Note For = a 2; Tangent at (x), y,) is apt Any point on (i) is taken as (a cos 6, b sin 6) *. Apoint on -+2—=1 is P(3V3 e080 ~ Appoint on 5=+-=1 is P(3V3cos6, V3sin6) Tangent at P is x-W3c080 | y-V3sind _ 2 324 JEE Main Mathematics x-1 y-2 2-2 which intersects x-axis at | BB 0} and cos 1-1 2 |=0 2 2 01 y-axis at ofa = xty-3=0 @ + Minimum area = 9 {+7 Max. value of sin 20= 1} 44 3 3 (a = a4)-(b Xp) >> hi xb Equations of lines in vector form are 23. Note S.D.= r =A(2i+2j+k) and Pa-2i4aj+sk+ ui +87+4b) a, -a =-2+4} +56 _ aR xd,=|2 2 1]=-9+18% -1 8 4| 6 =2.6€(2,3 5 [2,3] al 24, Eq. of plane passing through (1, 2, 2) and perp. to the planes x—y +22=3 and 2x—2y+ z+12=0is Distance of plane (i) from (1, -2, 4) 25, AB=—4)42}+(p+ Dh, AC 22) +(q-Dj-3k and BC = 61 +(q—3)j-(4+ pyk Cc A B ay AB-AC=0 = -8+2(q-1)-3(p+1)=0 = =3pt3 () Also, \4BP +|ACP =|BCP 16+4+(p+1P+4+(q-1P +9 =36+(q-3) +4 +p) = Wg=3p+3 (ii) From (i) and (ii), it is clear that (p, q) lies on the line 2y= 3x + 13 whose slope= tan = =. Thus, the line makes an acute angle with x-axis. 1+(1+d)+:--+(1+100d) 26. Mean (%) = an) 101 10h 9 41004) = 2 __"-14504 101 Mp. (y= 2H nJEE Main 2016 (Online 09-04-2016) 25 — 50d +49d +:-+d 404d +---+50d 101 _ 2d +2d+3d+---+50d) - 101 _ 2d(1+243+4--+50) - 101 _ dx50x51 ~~ 101 MD. (%) = 255 (given) _ AX50X51_ye6 101 = dort 10 27. Note (4.0 BY =A’ UB, PUN B)=P(A)- PAB), AN(BUC) =(ANB)U(ANO,ANA'=6. P(AN(A' UB’) P(A'UB) _ Pan A)U(ATB’) P((4csy) = PO@L(ANB) P((4nBy) __P(AOB’) _ P(A)- PUAN) Pansy) I= PAB) 2.3 - 520.5 3177 a 20 28, |V2sin® x +18c0s? x -/2cos* x+18sin? x|=1 V2sin* x+18cos” x—V2cos‘ x+18sin? x =+1 Yasin‘ x +18cos? x = V2cos! x+18sin?x #1 Squaring on both sides 2sin'x + 18cos?x = 2cos'x + 18sin?x +1 £2V2cos' x+18sin? x P(A | (4° UB) = => 2Asin*x —cos*x) + 18(cos’x - sin’x) - 1 = £2V2c0s" x 4+18sin? x => ~2cos 2x + 18 cos 2x—1 = £2v2e08' x+18sin? x => 16cos2x—1=42V2cos* x +18sin? x ; = (I6cos2x-1)? = (282) if 9(1-c0s2x)] 37 2531 Qx== = cosdx=t/——. = cos cos2x= ty 254 Butxe [0,27] = 2re [0,4n]. Clearly, the number of solutions is 8. 2 8s . asin? 2x~2(cos? x)? 2 4s4sin? ax-a( He) 2 2 4+4(1-cos? 2x)—+ (14+ 2e082s +003" 2x) 2 2 2 4—cos” 2x- cos 2x -1_{owar+t) “. Max. value = wat, 1 when cos2x+— 2 2 Min, value = mat (14) =2, when cos 2x= 1, Momat 28, 4 4 30. Note Statement and its contrapositive have the same truth value. Here, P is False and Q is True. “Oy V)= ED.JEE Main 2016 (Online 10-04-2016) (Or P ={@:sin@ - cos6 = V2.cos6} and Q= {0 :sind + cos@ =~2 sind} be two sets. Then: (a) PcQandQ-P#¢ (b) O¢P © Pca @) P=O 2. fx is a solution of the equation, Y2x-+1-V2x-1=1, (23). then V4x?=1 is equal to: @ 3 ws ©2 @ wr 3. Let z= 1 + ai be a compelx number, a> 0, such that zis a real number, Then the sum I +2 +2? + s+! is equal to: (a) -1250V3i (b) 1250V3i (0) 1365V3i @) -1365V3i 4, Let A be a3 x 3 matrix such that 4’-54 +7I=0. Statement -I: 4! = $61 -A). Statement - Il: The polynomial 4 - 24? -34 + I‘can be reduced to 5(4 - 4). Then: (a) Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false. (b) Statement-1 is false, but Statement-II is true. (c) Both the statements are true. (d) Both the statements are false. -4 -1 5.1f A | ra | then the determinant of the matrix (420! — 2470'5 — 404 js: (a) 2014 (b) - 175 (0) 2016 (a) -25 mac 6.1f op = then sti the equation: A m2JEE Main 2016 (Online 10-04-2016) 27 (a) 1 +3n-108=0 (b) n° +5n-84=0 (c) n+ 2n-80=0 @ w+n-110=0 18 7. If the coefficients of x and“ in the expansion of (8 + oa + (:>0),are m and n respectively, oe then is equal to: * 2 5 (@ 182 w4 2 ou 5 4 B. Let ay, dp, 3, ...5 yy «-. be in AP. If a; + ay + ay, + a)5 = 72, then the sum of its first 17 terms is equal to: (a) 306 (b) 153 (© 612 (@ 204 10 9. The sum ¥)(r? +1)x/(r!) is equal to: rl (a) (11)! () 10x11) (©) 101x(10!) —@) «Ux (At) 2 10. tim —2= 20824) _ | x90 2x tanx—xtan2x | 1 1 | - (b) -= = (4) 2 | (a) 2 (b) 2 © 2 ) | 1. Leta, be R, (a#0), Ifthe function f defined as | | 2 | 2x osret a | S(QX)=} 4 » Isx0,B>Oand Ata, then the minimum value of tan A + tan B is: (@) V3-v2 (b) 2-3 (©) 4-2N3 @ = 29. The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical tower from a point A, due east of it is 45°. The angle of elevation of the top of the same tower from a point B, due south of A is 30°. If the distance between A and Bis 54V2 m, then the height of the tower (in metres), is: (a) 363 (b) 54 (©) S43 (d) 108 30. The contrapositive of the following statement, “Tf the side of a square doubles, then its area increases four times”, is: (a) Ifthe side of a square is not doubled, then its area does not increase four times. (b) If the area ofa square increases four times, then its side is doubled. (0) Ifthe area of a square increases four times, then its side is not doubled. (d) Ifthe area of a square does not increase four times, then its side is not doubled. ANSWER: 1@ 2@ 3. @) 4.0) 5.(d) 6. (a) 7.) 8 @) 9%) 1) I@ 120) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15.(b) 16 (c) 17 = 18 @) ~— 19.0) 20.0) 2.) 2@ Bb 4d %B%@ 2%) 220 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (d) SOLUTIONS | 1. P= {6:sind-cos6 = V2 cos6} 2. Vax+1=V2x-141 sin@ - cos =~2.cosO Squaring, 2x+1=2x-1+1+42V2x-1 = sind=(V2+1)cosé = 4(2x-1)=1 = tand=V2+1 P= {0:tan0 = V2 +1} 0= {6:sind +cos@ = V2 sin6} sin +cos0 = V2 sin 6 3. Note z =x + iy is real if Im(2) cos =(/2-Dsin@ = tand=V2+1 Nowz=1+aiandz is real Q={0: tang = V2 +1}. Palt@P +30? +3ai Hence, P= Q. = (134°) + ia(3 — a’) is realJEE Main 2016 (Online 10-04-2016) 31 2 Im@’)=aB-@ = @=3 = a=3 {2 a>0} z=l4ev3 = z-1=V3i and P=1-30=1-3x3=-8 (v a=V3} ltzt2+--4z! _ A(z? -1) ~~ al 4.Note |4B|=|A||B| &-5A+71=0 = T=AGI-A) |M|=|A(SI-4)| => 7=|A||S!-A| |4|#0 > At exists. Statement-I: 7/ = 54-4? 14'=5I-A = AT= ; (SIA). True Statement-II: 4? = 54 — 71 (given) #24 -3A4+1 =A(SA 71) - 24? -34 +1=34°- 10441 =3(5A 7) - 104 + 1=5(A— 40. True Both the statements are true. 5.Note |4B|=|A||B| £25 7 2015 _ 42018 = 28 (42941 a-[4 AL e-[® Blues 3 1s -9 -2) A-2A-1 -[5 shi TH ‘ -9 2) 13 1] [01 _[20 5 [7s 4 ce JA 92015 _ 208) =|AP" 4224-1] = (4174 (100 + 75) =-25. a! (n-)! ! 6.Note "C, =" & "P= rn—P)! ~ 6i(n+2-6) Goes n—2)! => (n+ 2) (nt 1) n(n-1)= 11x 10x9x8 Equating on both sides, n =9 Clearly, n = 9 satisfies (a) : WP +3n-108=0 => (n+ 12)(n-9)=0. were Tr = 8,24) (3) 20 tear "gy dL rs For coeff. of x, ao =2 = r=12 For coeff. of x4, B=" - 4 = p=15 cd 1 m= coeff. of x = “Cae 1 n= coeff. of x= "Css 18, 15 iG, 2 tag ale n BG. 2 Note Ifa), a, as, -~, a, are in AP, then the sum of the terms equidistant from the beginning and the end is equal to the sum of first and last terms. ie.a;+a,=a)+4,_)=a;+a,_9= + and S, = Fla +a,] 7 7 glatan wi)32 JEE Main Mathematics Given a; + ay +44, + a,5=72 ; / (esi?) = (+45) + (@+ay)=72 (ii) tim 7 3 Buta, + a7= a3 +.a45= a) +a, salve ede's ) (Property) By (ii), (a, +ay)=72 => a, tay)=36- By (i), Sy =t2x36=17%18=306 9. (PF +1)xrl=(P-14+2)xr I = = [r+ Yr 1) + 2p! = (r+ r+ 2-3) +201 = (r+ 2)! -3¢r+ I)! + 2! =[r+2)!- (r+ DY -2[(r+D!-r!] 10 s Req. sum= }'[(r+2)!-(r+1)]] ral r=l0 -2> [(r+!-r]] rl = (1-2!) + (41-3) +--+ (021-1) ~2[(2! = 1) + BL=2N) +--+ (I= 10) = 12 —2!—2[11!— 1] = 12!-2(11) = 11112 -2) = 10(11!) 2 tim —(1=082x) x0 2xtanx—xtan2x (2sin? x)" 2xtanx 2xtanx-——> 1-tan* x lim x90 —4sin* x (1-tan? x ) lim - 2xtan” x x0 ._ sinx : lim —2~cos? x(1— tan? x) 0X Alternate Method 3 P25 Note tanx= x+—+—x ++ 315 (1-cos2x)? x30 x[2tanx— tan 2x] fim 4sin* x 2.8) 3,/2_2 oF ] 2_8)3 (22 as)sy. AG a* “tis 15 lim ste mo 2 |. Since f(x) is continuous in (0, «), &+ (8) is continuous at x= 1 fim #@)= lim f@)= sO) _ 2x? lim == lim a=a aol a xl? oa 3 de? = a=W a Also, f(x) is continuous at x= /2 lim f= | Jim, 400)= #(2) * Ab (2) _ 2b? =4b _ 2b -4b (aa 2b? =4b=2V2a = b-2b=V2a 2? lim_a= lim rv? (i) When a=-V2, b?-2b+2=0 No real root of b as D<0 (ii) When a=V2, #-2b-2=0 b=1tv3 (a,b) =(Vv2,1+¥3) or (v2, 1- v3).JEE Main 2016 (Online 10-04-2016) 33 12. f’(x) =4 sin’ x cos x-4 cos® x sin x =4 sin x cos x (sin? x— cos? x) =~2 sin 2x cos 2x =— sin 4x For increasing function, f"(x) > 0 s -sindx>0 = sindx<0 = n JC (O)dt-+x y(x ; ty(t)dt+(x+l)xy(x) = fra fir Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get ve)=xypre L209) (1) dt +x? y(x)34 JEE Main Mathematics = PB. y(0)-39(9)=y—2y ( = ls Ila = logy=—1~3logy +log C x 3 3 1 ye yo log@—=-— = Seer = lo8°G cr 1 17. Given oye y? seox= tanx d Put =r => ay But dk de 4 ocx) = tan a LB = @ 804 = cotter) seer 4 tan.x . (sec.x + tan x)= Jran.x(seex+ tan x) = secx+ { (sec? x=1) dr =seex+tanx—x+C ©. (sec x + tanx) =secx+tanx-x+C Giveny()=1 = x=0,y=1 = C=0 (sec x + tan x) =secx + tanx—x x secx+tanx” 18. Note Image of (x,y) in line ax + by +c=0 is given by => ysl Xm (ax, + by, +c) a+e a (Short-Cut) Take a point A(-1, 3) on the reflected ray. So, its image 4’ is given by Image 4’ lies on incident ray (extended). . Eq. of incident ray L (i.e. BA’) is ye = 4lx-38y+38=0. 19, Given 4x+3y-10=0 = 8x +6y-20=0 and 8x + 6y +5 =O are parallel. Putting (0, 0) in them gives -ve and +ve signs. So, origin lies between them. Pp 8x+6y-20=0 ‘A —TD (0, 0) «7 _—=, Q ex+ey+5=0 OA/OB = OPIOQ (Similarity) 04_| 20 5 +4 35a | TsJEE Main 2016 (Online 10-04-2016) 35 20. Note Eq, of tangent at (x,, y,) to circle 21. Note Any point ¢ on y” = 4ax is taken as (af’, P+ text 2fyte=Ois 2at) and if normal at ¢ passes through f,, then wy tw teeta) t forty) te=0 gate, Here a= 1. 4 Point of intersection is x= z ; 41 2. Centre |—,~ a G5) wire Explanation Eq. of normal at P(i) is y+t=2att ar, ae Eq, of tangent at (1, -1) is It passes through Olt) ie. (at, 2at,), then 4 1 at, ++ at} =2at+ at xltyCl-3(e4)-30-=0 = 2t—n) =Ht—4y(t+ 1) xt+4y+3=0 = naa-2e-[1+2) Alternate Method t t 4 , Centre (4) => fartst4 @ 3°3 t A(t.-1) AM.2G.M. q Tangent P+ = Potog 2 From(),724+4 > 28. <. Minimum value of 14 is 8. 1 =4+1 Slope of AC=3—=4 ya ae 3 1 :. Slope of tangent = 7 [+ myn =-1] Eq, of tangent at (1, -1) is 1 ted a-t ytla—g(e-1) = xt4yt3=0.36 JEE Main Mathematics Its major axis is y-axis and foci (0, £2) c+ Vertices of hyperbola are (0, +2) 2 Pe . Hyperbola is 2 oP 4 Clearly, (5,23) does not lie on it. 23. Note A line is equally inclined with axes = Its direction cosines are equal, cos a= cos B= cos 7 = Its direction ratios are equal. A(2,3,5) Direction ratios of median AD are : 2 Hn 4-32-s 2 = 1=7,=10 co B+pt5=P +10 +5 = 1348, ic (4,54) 24, Note If lines >“! ai ang 2222. In 274 == are coplanar, a 2 ey Pam Ye 2-44 then | a, 4 4 a, by % Now, given lines are coplanar. B-1 2-2 143 1 2 Al=0 1 2 2 => PW-2=0 = A=0,2 . -. Number of distinct values of A is 3. 25.Note In a triangle, orthocentre, centroid and circumcentre are collinear and centroid divides it internally in the ratio of 2: 1. Let position vector of orthocentre be r Orhocentre y= Centroid «= Circumcentre —_+_._*_ 7 a+bee arbee, 3 4 335 atbhtc 3 435 > _atbte are 2 26. Note Wrong question Let 5 observations be 1, 2, 6, x andy. 142+6+x+y 5 3 5x5=9txty > xtyH16 1 , Mean (%) = Variance = — x? -(x)°z 2 8 JEE Main 2016 (Online 10-04-2016) = 124 3(144436427 +y4)-25 = P+y=704 = 7 +(16—x) = 704 = °—16x-224=0 => x=8412V2 x=8+12V2 and y=8-12V2 fe xty= 16) MD.)= FD —H Flt-si+}2-s}+16-s1+\p+12v3-9 +|8-12v2-5l] [44+3+1+4[3-+12V2|+[3-12V3] a 5 = als+3+122+122-3] = $ls+24V3]=838, . Let p = P(Success) and q = P(Failure) Given p= 2g. Butp+q=1 3 Let X’be number of successes. Here n= 6 Reg, Prob. = P(Y2 5) = P(X= 5) + P(X=6) “eh sh f(A)=tan A + tan B 2 Wgtqel = gay and p= 2286 729 fA) =tan tan 4) {raves -4) f'(Ay= sec? Anse (E a 29. 6 37 f(M=0 = sec Azwee(E-4) T r 2-4 = A= 6 12 in "(A)> Oat A=—=15°, fA) 2 Min, value = tan 15° + tan 15°= 2(2-3) = 4-23, Alternate Method For a and 6, atb aM=<—, GM=Vab, AM>GM. AbBat = tan(4-+B)= tan tan A+tanB I-tanAtanB V3 1=tan Atan B = V3 (tan + tan B) AM2GM tan A + tan B > u tan Atan B (tan A + tan BY > 4(tan A tan B) (tan A+ tan BY > 4(1-V3(tan 4 + tan BY) => x°44\3x-420 {Putx=tand + tan B} => x=-W344 x<-4-2N3 or x24-2N3 Buttand +tanB>0. +. x24-2N3 *. Min, value of tan A + tan B= 4-23, Let OP be a tower, due east of tower is A and due south of 4 is B. In APOA, tan45°=hiOA => OA=h In APOB, PO L OB tan30°= hOB => OB=V3h38 JEE Main Mathematics N —- 8 wz In AAOB, OB? = OA? + AB = (Vn) =H? + (s4v2) (2 AB=54V2} => h=54, . 30. Note p —> q means if p then q. Contrapositive of p > q is~q>~p. Given statement is in the form of p > q, so its contrapositive is If the area of a square does not increase four times, then its side is not doubled.