Ejercicio1.

1: Operaciones con nmeros complejos en la forma rectangular o

cannica.

Expresar en funcin de i.

1. 4 64=4 64 i=4 ( 8 i )=32 i

16
i= 2 i
8
2.
4
1
8
= 16 ( 18 i)=

3.
2 72+3 32=2 72i +3 32i=2 36(2 i)+3 16 ( 2i )=2 ( 6 ) 2i+3 ( 4 ) 2 i=24 2 i

4.
1 1 1 1 12 12
(12 288 )= ( 12 288 i )= ( 12 144 (2 i) ) = (1212 2 i )= 2i=22 2 i
6 6 6 6 6 6

5.
4 813 36+4 25=4 81i3 36 i+ 25=4 ( 9 i )3 ( 6 i )+ 20=36 i18 i+ 20=20+18 i

Calcular los valores de x y y que cumplan con la igualdad dada.

6. x+ yi=85i
x8=0
x=8
yi5 i=0
yi=5 i
5 i
y= =5
i

7. 7 x+ xi3 yi=3 y +9 i
7 x=3 y
 xi3 yi=9 i

( 7 x3 y=0 )3

( x3 y=9 ) 3
21 x +9 y=0
3 x9 y=27
27 3
x= =
18 2

7 ( 32 )3 y =0
21
3 y=0
2

21
y=
2 ( )
=
21 7
=
3 6 2

Efectuar las operaciones indicadas y simplificar.

8. (2+5 i )( 32 i ) =2+5 i3+ 2i=5+7 i

9. ( 23 12 i)( 13 + 12 i)= 23 12 i+ 13 12 =1i

10.
( 3+ 8 )( 232 ) =3+ 82+ 32=3+ 8 i2+ 32i=3+ 4 ( 2 i )2+ 16 ( 2i )=3+2 2i2+ 4

11. (i 2 )( i 2 )=1 4=1 ( 2 ) =2

4 4
12. ( 2i ) =16 i =16 ( 1 ) =16

2
13. ( 2+i )( 2i ) =4i =4 (1 )=4+1=5
14.
( 34 i )2=912i12 i+16 i2 =912 i12 i+16 (1)=912 i12i16=724 i

15.
1 2+2 i 22i 22 i 22 i 22 i 1i 1 1
1
=
22i 22 i 2+2 i
= (
44 i)2
=
44(1)
=
4+ 4
=
8
=
4
= i
4 4

16.
2 2 2
3 2+2 3i 3 2+2 3 i 3 2+2 3 i ( 3 2+2 3 i) ( 3 2 ) +2 ( 3 2 )( 2 3i ) + ( 2 3 i) 18+12 6
= ( = ) 2
3 22 3 i 3 22 3 i 3 2+2 3 i ( 3 2 ) ( 2 3i ) 2
=
18+ 12
=
30
2 3 4
i+i + i +i i1i+1
17. = =0
1+i 1+i