Tablo A~1 Tablo A-2 Tablo A-3 Tablo A-4 Tablo A-5 Tablo A-6 Tablo A-7 Tablo A-8 Tablo A-9 Tablo A~10 Tablo A-11 Tablo A-12 Tablo A-13 Tablo A-14 Tablo A-15 Tablo A-16 Tablo A-17 Tablo A-18 Tablo A-19 Sekil A-20 Bazi maddelerin molar kitle, gaz sabiti ve ideal gaz ézgil tsilar! 842 Kaynama ve donma noktasi.ézellikleri 843 Kati metallerin dzellikleri 844-846 Metal olmayan katilarin dzellikleri 847 Yapi malzemelerinin dzellikleri 848-849 Yalitim malzemelerinin 6zellikleri 850 Bilinen yiyeceklerin Gzellikleri 851-852 Cesitli malzemelerin dzellikleri 853 Doymus suyun ézellikleri 854 Doymusg 134a-sogutucu akiskanin dzellikleri. 855 Doymus amonyagin ézellikleri 856 Doymus propanin ézellikleri 857 Swilarin Ozellikleri 858 Sivi metallerin dzellikleri 859 Havanin tatm basingtaki dzellikleri 860 Gazlarin 1 atm basingtaki dzellikleri 861-862 Yiksek rakimlarda atmosferin ézellikleri 863 Yiizeylerin yayiciliklar! 864-865 # Malzemelerin giines isinimi ézellikleri 866 Dairesel borularda tam geligmig akista siirtinme faktérd igin Moody diyagrami 867Bazi maddelorin molar kttle, gaz sabiti ve ideal gaz ézgOl islan 25°C ‘de OzgillIsi Verileri Molar Kiitle = Gaz Sabiti || — Madde Mkgfkmol Aikikg-K* Gy klg-K Gy kWkg-K k= G/e, Hava 28.97 0.2870 1.005) 0.7180 1.400 ‘Amonyak, NH 17.08 0.4882 2.093 1.605 1.304 Argon, Ar 39.95 0.2081 0.5203 0.3122 1.667 Brom, Bry 159.81 0.05202 0.2253 0.1792 1.300 Izobitan, CcHio 58.12 0.1430 1.663 1.520 1.094 nButan, CoHyo 58.12 0.1430 1.694 1.551 4.092 Karbon dioksit, CO, 44.01 0.1889 0.8439 0.6550 1.288 Karbon monoksit, CO 28.01 0.2968 1.039 0.7417 1.400 Klor, Cp 70.905 0.1173 0.4781 0.3608 1.325 Klorodiflorometan (R-22), CHCIFs 86.47 0.09615 0.6496 0.5535 1.174 Etan, CH. 30.070 0.2765 1.744 1.468 1.188 Etilen, CH, 28.054 0.2064 1.527 1.231 1.241 Flor, Fe 38.00 0.2187 0.8237 0.6050 1.362 Helyum, He 4.003 2.077 5.193 3.116 1.667 m-Heptan, CrHye 100.20 0.08297 1.649 1.566 1.053 mHekzan, CoH 86.18 0.09647 1.654 1.558 1.062 Hidrojen, He 2.016 4.124 14.30 10.18 1.405 kripton, kr 83.80 0.09921 0.2480 0.1488 1.687 Metan, CH, 16.04 0.5182 2.226 1.708 1.303 Neon, Ne 20.183 0.4119 = 1.080 0.6180 1.667 Azot, Np 28.01 0.2968 1.040 0.7429 4.400 ‘Azot oksit, NO 30.006 oz771 0.9992 0.7221 1.384 ‘Azot dioksit, NO, 46.006 0.1889 0.8060 0.6171 1.308 Oksijen, O, 32.00 0.2598 0.9180 0.6582 1.395 mPentan, CsHye 72.15 0.1152 1.864 1.549 4.074 Propan, CxHe 44.097 0.1885 1.669 1.480 1.127 Propiten, C3H, 42.08 0.1976 1.531 1.833 1.148 Buhar, H,0 18.015, 0.4615 1.865 1.403 1.328 Kikirt dioksit, SO, 64.08 0.1298 0.6228 0.4930 1.263, Tetrakiorometan, COl, 153.82 0.05405 0.5415 0.4875 4411 Tetrafloroetan (R-134a), CzHaF, 102.03 o.08149 0.8334 0.7519 1.108 Triflorostan (R-143a), C,HsFs 84.04 0.09893 0.9291 0.302 1.119 Ksenon, Xe 131.30 0.06332 0.1583, 0.09499 1.687 * kag - Kiri KPa mYkg - K'e egdegerdi Gaz sabi) = ‘molar kiiedi. ‘Kaynak: Ozgil si dagerleri The National institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MO tarafindan hazitanen ézelli pprogramindan slineugt. iM'den bulunur; burada A, = 831447 kufkmol K deter evensel gaz sabiti ve M1TABLO A Kaynama ve donma noktast dzellikleri 1_atm ‘de Kaynama Verileri Donma Verileri Sti Ozelliklori Normal Buharlagma Erime Giz! Ozgill Kaynama — Gizli Isis Donma Isis Stcaklik, Ozgil Kitle Ist Madde Noktast, °C hi Kika Noktast, °C hy kilkg “Cp, kgim? _o, kui" K ‘Amonyak -33.3 (1357 “77 3224 0-83.83 682 4.43 -20 665 452 0 639 4.60 25 602 4.80 ‘Argon 185.9 161.6 189.3 28 185.6 1994 114 Benzen 80.2 394 55 126 20 879 172 Salamura (kitlesel olarak %20sodyumklordr) ‘108.9 = =174 = 20 1150 att m-Butan -05 385.2 138.5 80.3 0.5 601 231 Karbon dioksit 78.4" 230.5 (at0°C) -56.6 0 298 0.59 Etanol 78.2 838.3 1142 109 25 783 2.46 Eiil alkol 786 855 156 108 20 789 2.84 Etlen glikol 198.1 800.1 10.8 181.4 20 1109 2.84 Giiserin 179.9 974 189 200.6 20, 1261 2.32 Helyum 268.9 228 — — 268.9 1462 © 22.8 Hidrojen -252.8 445.7 -259.2 59.5 -2528 707 10.0 zobitan <7 367.1 160 108.7 “11.7 5038 2.28 Kerosen 204-203 251 249 = 20 820 2.00 wa 356.7 204.7 38.9 114 25 18,560 0.199 Metan 161.5 510.4 102.2 584 = -1615 423 3.49 100 301 5.79 Metanol 645 1100 977 99.2 25 787 2.55 Azot ~195.8 198.6 210 25.3 -195.8 809 2.06 160 596 2.97 Oktan 124.8 306.8 575 180.7 20 703 2.40 Yag (hati 25 810 1.80 Oksijen 183 2127 -218.8 187-183 1141 171 Petrol - 230-384 20 640 20 Propan 42.4 4278 187.7 80.0 8-421 581 2.25 0 529 2.53 50 449 3.13 Sofjutucu akiskan-134a-26.1 2168 =96.6 - 50 1443 1.23 -261 1374 1.27 0 1296 1.34 25 1207 1.43 Su 100 2287 F-0.0-- 333.7 0 1000 4.22 25 997 448 50 988 4.18 75 975 419 100 958 422 * Soblimlegme sicaklgh. (518 KPa lk gid noktanin ainda karbon diokst kati veya gaz halinde bulunur. Yine karbon dioksidin donma nokiast sicaki, gid nokta sicakligi ~§6.5°C “dic eestiTABLO Kati metallerin 6zellikleri Gesiti Sicakikiarda Ozelikler (K), Ergime 300 K ‘de Gzelikler KWim - K)/6,(Jikg ° K) Noktasi, ~p o kK axe Yap K kgim? Jikg-K Wim-K ms 100 200 400 600__-800_ 1000 ‘Aluminum Saf $33 2702 S287 2am 42798 odo 10331146 ‘Alagim 2024-76 78 e707“ 73OGSCSsCt]:SssitSCSCSC«Ct8 (645 Cu, 21.5 Ma, (0.6% Mn) 473 787 925 ‘t042 Alasim 195, Dokim (4.5 Cu) 2700883 168 ae 174185 Borilyum 19501850 1825200 59.2 980 got ist 128106 203 111421912604 2823 018 Bizmut 5459780122 788 4659 165 969 7.04 2 120127 Bor 257325001107 270 976 190 © 555168 «= 106 = a60 88s 128 600. 1463. 18922160 2338 Kadmivum 504 865023 968 48.4 203 993 947 198 222 a Krom 2a 7160 449 87 21 159 1 9 807 719 654 192 384 404525816 Kobait ~ 1769 888242 92 266 167 122 854 B74 582 524 238379450 803.550 628 Baki . Saf 1958 8883885 dOt 7482139387088 50 252 9963974174935 Ticari bronz 12938800420 B24 42-52 59 (680 Cu, %10 Al) 785 160845 Fostordigiibronzu 1104 «8780856 7 4 6 74 (9489 Cu, %tt Sn) = = — Kovan princi ‘168 «853038010 S75? (70 Cu, %80 Zn) 360 995425 Konstantan 1493920 a8 23 on 17 18 (7655 Cu, %45 Ni) 237. 362 . Germanyum wait” 5960 322 509 $47 232 68 | BR B73 tee 474 190 290 337 343357375 Alun 139519900128 S17, 127 5k? 3st 2884270 too 124 Bt 135 140.145 Iradyum ereo 22500 180147 50S 1721388 8000 122 1s tse tat Demir Sat 1810 770447802. 2311348547 a9 308 216 384 48057480875 ‘Antico demir (799.75 pure) 7870447 727 207 956 906 657 53.1 ~ 422 328 215 984 480574680975 Karbon celikie: ‘sade karbon celigi (Mn = 961 7854. a3q 605 177 887 480-392-300 Si=%0.1) 4875596851169 AIS| 1010 72434 638-188 887 488 302 31.3 Z 407559 6851168 Karbon silkon (Mn = %1 717 M46 BG 18.9 498 440 374 203 40.1 < Si=%0.6) SO 582688, O71845 i BE 1 Ser.) Kati metellerin 6zelikieri (Devam) Gesiti Sicakiiklarda Ozelikler(K), Ergime 300 K ‘de Ozellikler Wim « Kyic,{kg « K) Noktast, ~p Gi kK axio Yap K kg/m? _Jkg-K Wim-K__m%s__100 200 _400__600__-800_1000 ‘Karbon-manganez-silkon at Be HHS 422° 987350 278 (et EpUN ISEHIOU LUO 24 FeO + Sa BO—AK i96ip sno1s Gipeted LAL1.9p Ub }oMoWs a6 ea HeBPOU EAN sSNA) RUZ IAENLAME LPP, LIBEL ‘9 BUC LEB “UI “seeu6u3 SauonpL0g ay pue Bunesetiyee"BUIPAH 10 eO0§ UEDLAUIY "7 "AUEV) USI S SERUEUEDU 0 YOORDUSH SVURISY “VOUan BED}OU EIDOP aeiQuos ree cero - Y zveo | 62 wer we “ = e reneoueres | ise eet se oe = 2 érupuney Gas ien | Lee 86 ae ee = 8 Wonssoq | bce Pr ae a so- a ae es as 2 we & S & = & ~ se we 08 ee 8 Se ¥0 oa. 00: ae % CO 2 ore 2 oak ae see o = 9 aoe 39 18 er se 08 S98 ve ne oe ee he zs webjeg ne 202 ee 0 $8 undo-eejeuog = ioe ose £0- % m eet ee £0- 18 ei zt ore 90- ee = O02 ze £0 2 ae “ ze 504 ee ey i oot te se 6 eee 20 # ost ae 505, ee uz eet we ze pra ove a 06 ne si sz ze ost oe 50- 16 ost st ue ae voz ar z0- 56 92 wat ere ze tet ee Lo % ts eet soe ze ee see a a tee wt ore Be iz soe s0- 86 soe sor so- 98 Et ee 50- % = ~ 20% eee s0- 6 = — 00% Cay go- 6 se iid 61 BLE whe 88 = = oz at s0- zs ove oz wi wee o0- 08 we 20- 964 zee 20- 2 ee ot oz we o0- % ze ai ost Be zi e ze eo Ten o Ty ap a Tou PUUOG —_aISEDION PUG = EWU WISERON ——_'tBusa0] "ewuog "ewuog ng i Bur >: OPH 8119820 4181 98209 TOpINISz9 TSERIOU BLaUOP OA epiiiez9 ULEIepIG LdUIIS eha1 aees &zellikleri (Son) (b) Diger dzetikter su - Isil {sil Yayinim Ozgil igerigi, Sicakik, T zg Kitle p _letkentik, & Katsayisi,a ——_I5I, Gy Gida 2% (kiitle) sc kgim? wim -K mis keikg “K Meyvalar/Sebzeler Elma suyu 87 20 1000 0.559 0.14 x 10° 3.86 Elma 85 8 840 0.418 0.13 x 10-* 381 Elma, kurutulmug 416 23 856 0.219 0.096 x 10°° 272 Kay'si, kurutulmug 43.6 23 1320 0.375 0.11 x 10-8 277 Muz, taze 7% 27 980 0.481 0.14 x 10-¢ 3.59 Brokoli = -6 560 0.385 = = Vigne, taze 92 0-30 1050 0.545 0.13 x 10- 3.99 incir 40.4 23 1241 0.310 0,096 x 10-* 2.69 Uziim suyu 83 20 4000 0.567 0.14 x 10-8 Seftali 89 2-32 960 0.526 0.14 x 10-8 Erik = 16 610 0.247 = = Patates 78 0-70 1055 0.498 0.13 x 10-8 3.64 Kuru dz0m_ 32 23 1380 0.376 0.11 x 10-° 2.48 et Sigir et, kryma, 7 6 950 0.406 0.13 x 10° 3.36 Sigir eti, yagsiz 74 3 1090 0.471 0.13 x 10° 354 Yagi sigir eti 0 35 810 0.190 — — Sigir ti, ciger 72 35 — 0.448 = 3.49 Kedi mamas 397 23 1140 0.326 0.11 x 10-¢ 2.68 Pllig g6gs0 75 0 1050 0.476 0.13 x 10°° 3.56 Képek mamasi 30.6 23 1240 0319 0.11 x 10-¢ 2.45 Balik, morina at 3 1180 0.534 0.12 x 10-8 371 Balik, somon 67 3 = 0.531 = 3.36 Domuz budu 18 20 1030 0.480 0.14 x 10° 3.48 Kuzu budu 72 20 1080 0.456 0.13 x 10° 3.49 Domuz eti, yagsiz 72 4 1030 0.456 0.13 x 10-8 3.49 Hindi gogsi 74 3 1050 0.496 0.13 x 10-¢ 3.54 Dana efi 5 20 4060 0.470 0.13 x 10-* 3.58 Diger Tereyagi 16 4 = 0.197 — 2.08 Gikolatalt kek 319 23 0.108 0.12 x 10-8 2.48 Margarin 16 5 0.233, 0.11 x 10-8 2.08 Sat, kaymagi alinmig 91 20 0.566 - 3.96 Saf sit 88 8 0.580 - 3.89 Zeytinyagi 0 32 910 0.168 = — Yeristig yaar 0 4 920 0.168 = = su 100 0 1000 0.569 0.14 x 10° 4217 100 30 995 0.618 0.15 x 10° 4.178 Beyaz kek 323 23 450 0.082 0.10 x 10-° 2.49 ‘Kaynat: Vere Oncelikle ASHRAE, Handbook of Fundamentals, SI version (Atlanta, GA: American Society of Healing, Refrigerating and Alr- Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 1993), Chap. 30, Tables 7 ve 9'den elde ediimistic [zi kllarumist, BBotun ézgolisiar -3°C'den 32°C ye kadar olan sicaklikaralunda jy bir yaklagim olan- Gp = 1.68 + 2.61 x (Su Igerii) ‘den hesaplenmistr. Baton 'silyayinm katsayllan a = Klpg,’ dan hesaplanmisir. Burada verilen Szellk deferiar 62a su igeigiigindi853 4 ZC eors Gesitli malzemelerin dzellikleri {Aki belitiimediikee 300 K ‘deki detjerlerdir) teil Szgil Isil Ozgal Ozgil Kalle, p lletkenlik, k Ist, cy Ozgil Kitle, p Iletkenlik, kK Ist, op Malzeme kgm? Wim-K___Jikg-K_| Malzeme kgim? _Wim-K_Jikg “ik Asfalt 2115 0.062" 920. | Buz Bakalit 1300 14 1465 | 273K $20 1.88 2040 Tudla, refrakter 253 K 922 2.03 1945 Krom tuglasi 173K 928 3.49 1460 473 K 3010 23 835 | Deri, pence 998 0.159 = 823K = 25 = _| Musamba 535 0.081 = 1173 K = 20 - 1480 0.186 = Ates kili, yanmig Mika 2900 0.523 = 1600 K Kagit 930 0.180 1940 773K 2050 10 960 | Plastik 1073 K aa 14 = Pleksiglas. 1190 0.19 1465 1373 K = 1A - Teflon Ates kill, yanmig 300 K 2200 0.35 1050 1725K 400K 045 = ak 2528. 18 960 Leksan 1200 0.19 1260 1073K 7 18 = Naylon 1145 0.29 = james at 14 = Propilen 910 012 1925 Polyester 1395 0.15 1170 are oa ys 18 a PVG, vi 4470 4 840 an = 13 = | Porselen 2300 15 = nae ! Kaugul, tah, 1180 028 - wuguk, sertlestiilmis ae ee: oe 4190 | Numusak 1100 0.13 2010 922K = 28 = Taek a ia x Sert 1190 0.16 = Hees Kum 1515 0.21.0 800 wre, Me es ; i 22 = GE ee ces an — | Toprak, kuru 1500 40 1900 oo = st | Toprak: isiak 1900 20 2200 Se = 135 = | Seker 1600 0.58 — OK = O48 = | Boku, insan Bee = 045 a cit = 037 = Gamur, kuru 1550 0.930 - ag tabakas! = oe = Camur, yas 1495 1.675 = Kes = Oat = Kémir, antrasit 1350 0.26 1260 |, Vazelin = O17 oa Beton, (tap ‘Agao, damatlarina dik karigim) 2300 14 880 Balza agaci 140 0.055, on Mantar 86 1048 2030 | Kéknar 415 On 2720 Pamuk 80 0.08 1300 | Mese 545, 0.17 2385, Kati yag = 0.17 = Beyaz cam 435 on 6 Cam Sani gam 640 0.15 2805 Pencere 2800 07 750 Agac, radyal Pireks 2225 1-14 835 Mese 545 0.19 2385 Kalin 2500 1.05 = Koknar 420 O14 2720 Kurguntu 3400 0.85 — || Yan, naki 145 0.05 — ‘Kaynak: Ces kaynaklardan delenit,EK ie Doymug suyun ézellikleri Hadise! tsi Prandtl ——_Genlegme Doyma Sagi Katte Buharlagma OzgUl a1 Hetkenic Dinamik Viskozta Sayiet Katsayis Sicakik — Basinct _p.kgin? _—Enaish gy kg “Kk, Wim K a kgm Pr BAK Te PopkPa_ Swi __Buhar_hy kik Swi Bubar Sw Buhar____ Si Buher Sw Buhar SM 001 «8 808 GOO 801-4217 ~—«taBACOSBT 00171 1 7e2~10 OSzXTO" 185 100 —008Bx107 5 s721 9999 0.0088 249042051857 0871 OOI73 1519x 10 Osx 112 100 0015x104 10 1.2276 9987 0.0084 2478414 1962 0.580 0.0175 1307x109 0.946% 10 ~948 100 0.793% 10" 5 17051 998.1 0.0128 248641851863 0.589 0.0179 1.19810? 0.959% 10-? B09 100 OI38% 10° 20 2989 9980 0.0178 2454 «418218670593 0.0182 1.002% 10 0.87310 7.01 1.00 0.195% 10-9 5 3.169 9970 002312442, 4180 «1870 0607 COTS O.BDI x10 O9BTX 10 G14 1.00 247 x10 30 4248 9960 . 00904 243141781875 0615 0.0189 0.708% 10 1.00110 a2 1.00 02% x 10-9 35 5628 9940 0.0987 2419 «4178 18800623 00192 O.720x10 1OIEXI0 489 1.00 0.937 x 10° 40 7.384 9621 00512 2407 «417918850631 0.0186 O.AEa x T0-F 10g xI0F 492 1.00 0977 x 10-4 46 8508 9901 0.0655 2395418) 1892 (0697 00200 0.596x 10% 1.04610 991 1.00 0415x102 50 4295 988.1 0.0831 238841811900 (0644 0.0204 0547 x10" 10K x 10 355 1.00 O45t x 10-9 55 1576 9852 0.1045 271-4183 1908 0.649 0.0208 0.504 10-7 O77 x 109 325 1.00 04a x 10-* 60 4894 9833 0.1904 2859 “a1B5 1916654 ORI 0487 x10 1.09910 299 1.00 OSIT x10 65 2503 9804 0.1614 | 23464187 19260859 ORIG OAS x10? —1.H0x10- 275 100 054% 10-9 70 119 975 0.1883 2834 4190 1996 0.863 0.021 0404 x 10> 1126x1255 100 DETEXx 10 8 9858 9747 0.2421 aaa 4183948 OBBT TORS OS7ExX10- 1142x109 298 1.00 0607 x10" 80 4739 S718 02995 29094187 19620670 0.0230 055x102 1.159 10- 222 100 DESax 10 85 5783 968103595 2298-4201 1977 «E73 UOZIS O989x10- 1178x107 208 100 0.670% 10 90 704 9653 0.4235 2283 «4205. 1983 0675 00240 Osx 1198x10- 1.95 1.00 0702x107 96 8455 9615 05045 2270 4212.««BOID O77 0.024 —OZOTX IDS 1210x1015 100. O716x 10 +100 10139 9579 0.5978 22574217208 OTS 0.0251 ODEEx IO 1 2B7x IO 175 100 0.750% 10 no 14927 95068 0.8209 «2290 - 4229 2071 0.682 0.0262 025K 10 TaBLX 10 TB 100 0798x 19 120 19853 Osa 1.121 2208 add 2120 0.683 0.0275 O2GZx 10 1.206% 10 Tad 1.00 0858 x 10° 130 2701 9346 1496 «2174 4263.««BI7T GBA 0.0288 O2ISx 10? 1.890Xx 10-3 1.83 101 OTS x 10°? 140 613 9217 1985 21454288 BEA 68S 0.0901 0.197% 10 1.986% 10 124 102 9.970% 10 150 4758 «© 91862545 aTTd— at BB1d 682 OOSTB 0.183% 10S 1.999% 10 1.48 1.02 1.025% 10° 160 6178 ©9074 3255 20834340 24200680 0.0331 0170x102 1494 x 10-109 1.051.148 x 10-7 170 78.7 = BB? A119 — 2050-437 -BHO_«OBIT OG3M7 0.160 x 10% 1.488% 10 1.03 105 1.178 x 10 180 1,002.1 887.3 5459 «OTS «4410500 OBTS 0.0384 0.150 x 10-1502 10 0.9K 107 1.210% 107 190 12544 «764 © 6.988 «1979-4450 «A710 «0.669 0.0982 O:a2x 10 1597x109 0847 109 1200x109 200 © 1,5538 ©8649. 7.852 19414500 BAO O8KS OKI HIS x10 1571x109 0.910 HII 1.950% 10° 220-2318 = 40.11.60 185948103110 0650 C0442 O.1Zx ID? TEA x10 0.885 115 1.520% 10-9 2H «3344 BIST 168.73 «1786747809520 0692 00487 OTT x10 1712x109 0.896 124 1.720% 10° 260 4,688 ©7837 2569 «18694970 «4070 (0609 00540 O.10Zx 10 178x 10-F OBA 185 2000 10-9 280 | 6412 7808 33.15 1544 «52804895 (O58 0.0805 0.004 10° 1870x1085 148 2390 10-9 300” 8.581 7198 46.15 14055750 5980 0.548 0.0895 0086 x 10° 1.985% 10" asd2 169 2.950% 10 320 11274 857.4 6457 1239 «654-7900 (0508 00698 0.07 10-* 20m x10 1.00 197 340 1458681059262 1028 BRAD 11,870 0489 0.110 O.070x 10? 2255x10- 1.23 249 360 18651 528.9 144.0 720 14,600 25800 0427 0178 0060x107 257110" 206 979 97414 22,000 317.0 3170 DS = mas x 10? 4.319 x 10-5 [Not 1: Kinematik viskozita» ve isl yay katsayi! a tania olan » = pulp ve a= Kip ‘suyun sirasila Ogid, kaynama ve kik nokta sicaklkianid. Yukarida buhar yoQunlugu Gigindak‘-listelenen Ozelikier, rik nokta defjerine yakn sicakikiar diginda- bitdn basingtarda -Ihmal eclobiir hatayia—kullanlabilr Not 2: Gzgtl gin kg °C bir, laleg- K ye vei lathenlicign Wim «°C biimi Wim -K "e egdegordic Kaynak::Viskozite ve isl letkenlk veil, J.V. Sengers ve JT. A, Wagon, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 15 (1988), pp. 1291-1922 ‘don alnmigtr. Digjer verier ise gegiti kaynaklardan derlenmig veya hesaplanm str, Pr ‘dan bulunabilic 0.01°C, 100°C ve 974.14°C e1caklilay,ere Doymug 134a-sogutuou akigkanin dzellkleri cant am tt Prana ae, coma O18 Expapaame to tet nak Vekoato Sapa EMER azey sean Sm _ “eikaine PUMICE ig-k Wink gins Pe Bk Gennes Teo Pea Sw Bihar hy king Gra Buhar Su Buhay Sw Bow Sw thar Sw Nm =i 512 wie 2779 2059 1054 7406 Ox10T OmnBTt —GaTex 0" sO 107 S859 Oz ONES Cove) 35 2 140s San 207 tame To41 O00 GUE 4800.%10~ o0s>ID* 5257 0266 OCOADD OOIaEE “90 eka 1369 4092105 273. rez Os0N6 OMNUTE Aire t0* Seem io" soe 0250 DENIS ODIBDS ~25 1085 15 S400. 2463 fans 7572 Otte? OmnoES aneaxt0-+ astm to" 4767 0308 OONeR0 ODIs 20 28 1009 67e7 7180 tau G14 01020 GoIora alex io~ esti 4540 Ore O00e? ODN! “151840 1943 Gao 2005 1900 8185 O1000 Cote Bax JO+ Se0s%t0* A369 ais 00a ODISTE 10 2007 toer 10042000 1318 534 dba OOITI2 ateoK TO Sonex ios aise O488 OMMeKT GoIs0e “5 25 To t207 mood 1950 8738 ODS OOITGT BOK? t0-+ 79x tor dost One OMMeeD DOI208 0 2030 1205 1421907 fue oeSE DBT DorETO a7eixto~ ‘Ta7rs 0" 919 0550 O05 ODES 5 S400 278 1742 f048 H980 $107 OomD OOTIse nome xto~ aantxt0* Sane Gees C0b0e0 OOIDEt 10 igo far 202 jo08 t374 o1a2 Gon0d Ool00s 440% 10% oat I0-* Seer Oss Oem OOIaTs 15 7 tau 2375 f068 1050 sed Gono Ooleer aanixio~ iss 10° Seo 708 oom Omak 2 S7o1 12a 2777 te23 MO® GO78 OOBEE DoldeG aia2xto~ NomxIO* Sez O78 GODOT OOOSTE 2 5058 1207 52011778 taer Stee Oamn Dovee ao12x IO IieomI0* S4e0 Cote Coos OOSIE 50 7m® Wieo 5759 frat faa foer OoHEe DOIGor iees< to" tamwntO® 3389 C877 nooo One 3S ors Wis) dat tuna fart tose O07e0 DISSE I7rexIo~ sor t0* 3328 COs nojtee 0st 4 irs tia? S008 fe20 taa0 1198 OarS7 DoTOIO 1emxtos Iaoenl0* S298 Osss no00s Oost soos 125 S785 te76 tsa Her grat ooteed Vas «10. 3.289 e50 aD120 cose 60 13186 1102 6627 Sete teen tzsy Oar DotTaD Vaz x10%" gem ta ames codes 8 lanes tore Yet 87 fen 1200 onere DOIT77 Yeoexto- 200 $420 o.neoo ocoes9 60 oso oss - 75 1504 f680 1072 0617 Ooleee i2e0xfo~ tyot~t0* S220 1272 coos O0UIT2 6S 9010 1020 1004 1901 f722 Nee Gaeta OoIb02 Her 10% t77IxI0* S258 1360 cove ODNSTS % biiwe ‘soz ‘96 tad feo1 ter? oaee? Dolore torr x 10 door tari aorta Goce 75 aus ot 1208 Hoe H907 H781 08S DoaDKe 9891 x10 Stoo te? Oombes 000208 8 26052 a2 1559 1064 2056 1018 GoseY Dorie Gorl A385 Zo58 COIN ODDITT %5 soe 705 2593 Gas urs alee BaNeG DORA ABD JO% EoNOWIO BIG De50 OOM 00100 10 0751 e517 78% 939.7950 0785 COsz2_O0ao89 755% 10-* aaaax 10% 1177 8828 O40D47 D000 ‘Not 1: Kinematik viskozite v ve 1 yayinim katsayst« tansmlan olan ip ve « = Kipo, = »fPt. ‘dan bulunabilr. Burada ‘buhnar yoguniugu digindski- listalonen ézeliider,-krtk nokta deGerine yalun sicakiklar diginda- both basinclarda ~ hm octal hatayla- kularlabiit [Not 2: OzgOl st gin kllkg °C biti, kJkg- Kyo ve sil etkeniik icin Wim -°C brim Wim Ke egdedercit, ‘Kaynak:Veriler . A. Klein va FL. Alvarado taralindan geligtrlen EES yaziimyla olugturuimustur, Ozain kaynaklar: R. Tilner-Roth and H, D. Bache, "An International Standard Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) for Temperatures ftom 170 K to 456 K and Pressures up to 70 MPa," J Phys. Chem, Ref. Data, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1884; Mul, Assael, N. K. Dalaoiti, A, A. Griva, and J. H. Dymond, “Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Halogenated Methane and Ethene Refrigerants,” UR, Vo. 22, pp. 525-535, 1998; NIST REFPROP 6 program (M. O. MeLinden, S.A. Klein, EN, Lemmon, and A, P. Peskin, Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Insta of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80303, 1995),TABLO Doymus amonyagin dzellikleri Hacimsel aga! Prana ogne Doyma C2001 Bnaiagma 1S! ethentk Dinamk Viskazte Seysi agers Yazey Steak Bases eG Enna Geka Kk Wim wigs Pr UK Gerimest TC _PiPa Swi Buhar hy Aig Sei Buhar Swi Bahar” Sw Bihar Sw Bihar “Sim ~H 7185 6002 06K 1969 ate 2242 — OOITER 292xID —7aB7K10* — O95 OODITE Ouases -90 1194 6778 1037 1960 4405. 2320 oie 2690x104 sstixios — 1017 oootes oa3aa =25 1515 6715 1.298 1345 4489 2369 0.5908 0.01957 2492< 10 8.400% 10° 1875 1028 000190 0.03209 ~20 190.1 885.1 1.803 1929 4814 2420 OSHS DOzaTS 2961x 10 g.669x 10 1821 108 aodied DOaTIE 15 236.2 6588 1.966 1919 4598 2476 05787 OO207S 2.296% io Bas x10 1.768 1056 0.00109 003007 10 2908 6521 2301 1297 4564 2596 0.5821 OOtIa ZII7x< 10 Sosdx10-* 1.718 1072 0.00205 0.02806 “5 9549 645.4 2.886 1280 4589. 2601 0.5505 002208 2.003% 10 921eX 10% 1670 1089 0.00210 0.02786 0 4206 6986 3.488 1262 4017 2072 05900 002270 1.896% 10 9.405% 10° 1624 1.107 O.00216 0.02576 5 S16 691.7 4.116 1244 A645 2749 597A OOADA 1.794% 10% |593% 10 1580 1128 o.0Ne23 0.02506 10 8159 6246 4870 1228 4675 2891 0.5158 OO2418 1887 x 10 9.7B4x 10 1.599 1147 9.00230 O.0a4S7 18° 7288 617.5 5.729 1206 4709 2920 0.5042 C0292 1.608x 10 97x 10" 1500 1.169 0.00237 0.02348 2 8578 6102 6705 1188 47453018 0.4927 002573 1.519% 10 1.017 x 10 1469 1193 0.00245 0.02240 2 1008 6028 7.809 1166 47es 3120 O48tt 0.02658 1.493% 10~ 1037x 10* 1430 1218 0.00254 O.2I2 90 1167 6952 9055 1144 4928 3232 04695 OOZT4E 1.961% 10-* OS7x 10 1399 1244 0.00264 O.c20e4 85 195 5874 1046 19224877 8954 0.4579 CODBKS 1208%10- 1.078% 10° 1972 1272 -0.00275 001917, 40 1655 579.4 1203 1099492 eBs 448s COZB4s 1.219% 10 1.099% 10 1347 1908 0.00287 0.01810 48 1782 S719 188 10754980. 9691 0.4343 COgDIG 1155x190 II21x 10 1927 1338 o.0001 0.01704, 50 2033 5629 1878 1051 S062 9790 0.4292 OO3162 ORM x10 1749x10- 1310 1371 coUsIs 0.01508 55 2510 S842 1800 1025 5143. S967 0.4116 003289 1037 x 10 1.168x10-* 1.297 1408 0.00834 0409 60 2614 545.2 2048 | 9974 5284 4169 0.4001 C0342 GeAEX 10 1.109x10 1.288 1452 6.00958 0.01309, 85 2948 596.0 28.26 9689 S340 4084 0.9885 009550 Sa47X 10S F2Iax10-8 1288 1499 0.00977 0.01235 70 S312 528.8 2639 98.0 S469 4634 0.9769 0.09700 BB7IX 10% 1298x10- 1.287 1581, 0.00404 O16 75 9709 S162 26.90 907.5 S808 4929 0.9653 0.09862 440x109 1266x109 1296 1e12° 0048 0.01079 80 4141 905.7 $987 874.1 5700 S280 0.9598 0.04098 8020x105 12e2xI0 1912 1663 o.00474 0.00877 85 4609 4945 Se36 898.6 S808 S659 02422 OOA2I2 7645x10 1.922% 10-7 1838 1768 0.00521 0.00876. 80 S16 4828 248 —oO.8 6242 E142 0.9305 444 7.284% 10-9 1954x190 1575 1871 0.00579 00076 95 5665 4702 4935 759.8 6561 E740 0.3190 0.04887 BOMSX 10° 1.989% 10-F 11423 1989 © 0.006S2 0.00677, 100 6257 496.8 66.15 716.5 6972 7509 0.9075 O.0495 B62 10-8 1429x190 "1508 2163 0.00749 0.00579, [Not t: Kinematisviskozite v ve ail yayinim katsayisi a tanimiar olan » = pip ve a = kpc, = xfPt. T “dan bulunabili, Surada buhar yoBunlugu ipindak- iselenen Gzelikie, Art rokla degerine yakn sicaklkiarcisinds— botun desinglarda —hmaledilebilr hatayie~ kullanlabiir Not 2: OzoUl i igin icq *C bir, kg -K ye ve tl letkenik iin Wim » °C bri Wim -K 'e egdegerdir Kaynak Verller 8. A. Kisin ve FL. Alvarado tarafindan gelstiien EES yaziimya olusturulmugtut. Orjnal kaynaklar: Tilner Roth, Harms-Watzenberg, and Baehr, "Eine neue Fundamentalgleichung fur Ammoniak,” DKV-Tagungsbericht 20:167~161, 1983; Liley and Desei,"Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants.” ASHRAE, 1993, ISBN 1-1883413-109,TABLO A. Doymug propanin ézelikleri ee id any teem ‘Sioakik Basincy _P: Koi Entalpiss _ Gp J/kg" K A Wim: K a kgin +s Pr BK Gerimesi, Rt cae mae ie tg “See ome baer ag ee es 120 04053 6547 0.01408 498.3 20081115 0.1802 0.00589 13x10 4.972% 10 6620 0.827 DOOT5s 0280 MO 1.157 6545 0.0976 489.3 2021 1148 0.1798 0.00645, 4025 x10 5978 0.902 0.00157 o.024a6 “100 2881 6442 0.08572 aaa.d Bo4e_ 1183 0.1672 0.00708 4881 x10 5185 0.819 o.0DI6t 02344 90 6408 GRE 01870 471.5 2070 1221 0.1806 0.00769 3.635x10 5.143% 10 4686 0817 O.0D1ES o.o2a02 “90 1297 6232 0.2602 482.4 21001263. 0.1580 0.0083 3.140% 10-4 5.400% 10" 4297 O.8I7 O.ODI7I o.02062 “70 2426 6125 018499 458.1 214 1308 01472 c.90008 2755Xx 10 S680 10 S984 O88 000177 0.01923 60. 4246 6015 1.061 443.5 2173 168 01407 0.00985 2490 10~ 5956 x10" 3755 0.821 O.00IBE 0.01785 “50 7024 503 1.724 —«3G_—RIT 141201343 O.0T0KT 215% 10~ 6299X 10" 3563 9.825 GooTse o.1849 40 N07 $788 2.629 420.1 2258 1471 0.1281 0.01158 1926x109 6529x109 3505 DSI vod O.015I5, 20 1673 567.0 3.968 412.1. 2810 1595. 0.1221 0.01250 1726x10% G427x 10 A265 08S 0DzI9 0.01982 20 2498 8547 5.503 4003 2968 1605 0.1169 0.01351 1551x 10+ 7.196x 10 3188 D84B 0.00226 001251 “10 3444 5420 7.595 SETH 2493 1682 O10? 0.01489 1397 x 10+ 7.457 x 10* 3083 0.880 GOODK? o.OT122 0 4733 ©8287 10.28 342 2507 176B OA0S4 00157 1259x10~ 7.794x10 2906 0.875 codes 0.00908, 5 598 5218 1199 E70 2547 TBT4 0.102B 0.01697 1.195x 10 7.97010 2964 0.983 C0079 0.00894 1D 635.1 5147 1981 5952500 1864 0.1002 0.01701 1195x 10 BUSI x10 2935 0.893 0.0028 0.00872 15 7208 8075 1585 «981.7 26971917 00077 DOITET 1077x10~ 853010 2900 0.905 0.00801 0.00811 20 8344 © 5000 1813 «343A 288G_ 1974 O.OBES O.OTESB 1.022% 10 BBA x 10 286 0918 0.00318 0.00751 2% 949.7 4022 2068 «= SKB 2742096 0.0RB O.UTAOR_ 702% 10 B.73BXx 10 2.866 0.993 0.00537 0.00631 50 1076 B42 2252 «HB PAN DID 0.0004 0.01982 9.197 x 10-# B952x 10-+ 2950 0.950 0.00558 0.006RS 3 1215 «4758 2572 «$16.2 "28692179 0.0881 0.02081 BTID x10 9.17810 2as7 A971 O.ON8e4 0.00575 40 1265 - $67.1 3029 $06.1 29432254 0.0887 L014 BAKDX 10 GAIT x10 BAB .0995 0.00419 - 0.00518 45 1590 «4500 3429 295.3 9026 2561 0.0834 0.02028 7.785x 10° SET x10 2824 1.025 0.00448 0.00483 50 1708 4485 58.79 «2839 S122 DATA CORT 0.02919 7.243 10- 9.950% 10S 2.925 1.061 0.00401 co0KOs 60 210 4275 4965 © 50.4 S289 27G9 0O7ES 0.02517 Gav? x10-+ “1.058% 10-2784 1.164 0.00608 0.00003 70 2520 4032 64.02 «2280 $595 3241 GOTIT 0.02745 5G49X 1D 1.198% 10> 2894 1.343 0.00811 0.00204 80 S127 «B70 8428 ©1887 4501 4173 0.0663 0.09029 4.700% 10 11249x 10> 3.251 1.722 0.01248 0014 0 3769 saat 1186 4982 6077 7239 0.0505 Oca41 9.807% 10F 144B x 10-4405 91047 0.02847 0.00037 [Not 1 Kinematk viskozte » ve sil yayifwn katseyit a tarumlan alan » = wip and a = kc, = »/Pr dan bulunablr. Surada ~buhar yogunlugu digindaki- listelenen zelikier, -ritk nokta dagerine yakn Sicakiklar diinda~ batn basinglarda ~hml edilablrhatayla~ hulanlabii [Note 2 Ozgil st igin klkg °C bir, Kg -K'ye ve sl ietkenlikigin Wim «°C bi Wim K's egdederdir Kaynate Veil. A. Klein ve F.L. Alvarado terafindan geligtirilen EES yaziimyla olusturuimustur. Oriinal kaynaklar: Reiner Tilner-Roth, "Fundamental Equations of State,” Shaker, Verlag, Aachan, 1998; 8. A. Younglove and J.F. Ely, "Thermophysical Properties of Fluids. II Methane, Ethane, Propane, Isobutane, and Normal Butane," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1987; G.R. Somayaluu, "A Generalized Equation for Surtace Tension from the TTiple-Point tothe Critical Point" Intemational Journal of Thermaphysics, Vol. 9, No. 4, 186,Swwilann 6zelik Hacimsel Ozgal agit tsi tsi Yayinim Dinamik Kinematik Prandtl Genlegme Stcakik Koto ‘si lietkenik ——Katsaytsi Viskozite Viskozite ——Sayisi_—_Katsayisi TC __p,kgim? _GyJkg-K_k, Wim: K a ms wa kgim 5, mils Pr BAK Metan {CH 160 4202 9492 0.1063 1.270x 10-7 = 1.193 x 10 ~—DeBOx 107 2126 ~—0.00352 180 405.0 93580 0.1703 1474x107 = 189x105 -2264x 10-7 4.927 -—«o.00agt 140 3888 = 370001550, 1.077 K 10-7 7851 x 10-8 1.842 x 10-7 11803. —0.00444 “190 S711 987501402 8.749X 10 —G2BBX 10S 1.694 x 10-7 1.738 0.00520 “120 9514 4145 0.1258 BEBE IO ——5BBTX 10S 1.496. 10-7 1.732 0.00697 “110 3288 4817S 7.95610 477 x10 4.881. 10-7 ~—t1810~—«O.00at 100 301.0 5578 0.0967 S761 x10-* 3577x101 188 x 10-7 2063001282 90 2617 890200797 3.42310 §=— 2 7BIX 10 1.055 10-7 3.082 —0,02022 ‘Metanol [CH{OH)) 20 768.4 = 2515 0.1987 1.002 x 10-7 5857 x10 7408x107 7414 —O.UDTTE 30781 2577 0.1980 9.86210" © S.0BBxX 10-* GBBT x 10-7622 0.00120 40 768.6 = 2844 01972 B.6BDX 10 4.480 xX 10+ —S.75x 10-7 $980 0.00128 50 760.1 2718 0.1985 9.G0BX 108 g.g4B x10 = BABE X 10-7 -5.453——0.00127 80 7504 = 2798 «= O.1987 BBX IO® —«BBIOX10* a7? x 10-7 $018 ~—o.00TS2 70 740.4 = 2885-01950 B42BX 10 = 4B X10 = 25D 10-7 —«4.855——«.00TST. Tzobiitan (R600a) 100 6838 = 188101383 1.075 x 10-7 —9.305x10* 1.360% 1 1268 0.00142 “75 6593 197001387 1.044x 10-7 REX 10-4 = BST X41 8.167 0.00150 750 6343 2069 0.1283 O7TBX IO —-3.769X 10+ G42 10-7 6.078. -—O.00T -2 6082218001181 8.906 x 10~ 2688 x10" = 4.420x 10-7 4.963. (0.0017 0 $806 2306 0.1068 7.974K 10 1.993 x 104 = 4GRX TO? «4.308 0.00199 25 550.7 2455010986 7.069 x 10 1510x10~ =—-2743 x 10-7 3.880 0.00282 50 517.9 BB4D 0.0851 6.283X10-F = .155X 10-4 == 2293x107 ~—«3.582——«0.00286 75 4785 2896” 0.0757 5.480 10 = B7BBX10-* 1.836. 10-7 «3.363 «0.00985, 100 4296 = 396100669 4.834x 10 = G4BDX 10% 1.509 10-7 3.286 —0,00628 Giserin Oo 1276 2262 © 0.2820 9.77310 10.48 8219x10% 84,101 5 1273 2288 0.2835 9.732x 108 6.730 5287 x10 84.327 10 1270 2020 0.2846 = 9.662 x 10 4.241 3339x190 34.561 18 1267 2354 0.2856 9.576 X10 §— 2.496 1.970 10-9 20.570 20 1264 2386 0.2860, 1519 4201x109 12.671 25 1261 216 (0.2860 0.9934 7.878 x 10-* 8,392 30 1258 2447 0.2860 0.6582 5282x105 63t 351255 2478 0.2860 9.195 x10 © 0.4347 8484x104 3,767 40 1252 2513 0.2863. 9.101x 10 = 0.3073 2455x10-+ 2.697 ‘Motor yagy (kulaniimarnis) 0 8990 ©1797 0.1469 9087x1014 4242 x10"? 46,636 0,070 20 (8881 1881 0.4450 8.680x10-* §~— 0.8374 9429x10~ 10,863 0,070 40 876.0 © 1964014448381 x 10 §=— 0.2177 2495x10-* —2.962—0.00070 60 863.9 2048 0.1404 7.984 10-* 0.07399. 856510 1,080 0.00070 80 8520 213201980 © 7599x109 _ o.0aea2 3.794 x 10-8 49.3 0.00070 100 840.0 222001367 «7880x108 0.01718 2.046 x 10-6 279.1 0.00070 120 8289 ©2308 «0.1847 7.02 x 10-* 0.01009 1.241 x 10-5 1763 0.00070 140-8168 230501880 B.798x 10 —0.006558 8.029 x 10°F 1181 0.00070 180 8103244101327 8 7OBX 10° §——o.005a44 6.595 x 10-€ 98.31 0.00070 ‘Raynakc Veiler 8. A. Kloin vo FL. Alvarado terafindan gelisinlen EES yazikmuyla olusturuimustur Cegiti kaynallardan alinmugt.‘Sivi metallerin 6zelliklert Hacimsel Ozgal Cagil tit {sil Yayirum Dinamik Kinematik. Prandtl Genlegme Sicakik Kalle Ist letkenti Katsayist Viskozite Viskozite —Sayisi_——_Katsayist T2C__p.kam* Gy Jkg Kk, Win K ems ss kgim=s » mls Pr BK Gwa (Hg) Ergime Noktasi: 29°C 0 13505 «1404 =. 18200 4267 x10 1687 x10? — 1241x107 0.0289 1.810 x 10 25 13534 «198.4 8.51599 4514 x 10% 1534610 1.133% 107 0.0251 1.810 x 10 60 13473 «1386 «= 8.83692 734 X 10% 1.423 x10? 1.056 x 10-7 0.0223. 1.810 x 10-4 75 134612 «1878 «(9.18692 4.956 x 10: 4316 x10° 9819 x 10-* 0.0188 1.810.x 10-* 100133511371 9.46706 BA7OX 10% 1.245 x 40> 9.328 10-F 9.0180 1.810 x 10 150 13231, «136.110.0780 5595 x 10: 1126x109 8514 x10 0.0152 1.810 10-¢ 200 13112 «1355 t0.65465, 5996X10% — 1043x109 —7.959x 10 0.0138 1.815 x 10 250 129831353 «11.18150 6363x10- 9820 10 7558x109 0.0119 1.829 10 300 12873««1353 = (11.68150 6705 x10 — 9996 x 10 7.252x 10% 0.0108. 1.854 x 10-* ‘Blzmut (Bi) Ergime NoKiasy: 271°C 350 99621460 16.28, TB x10 = 154010 1545 x 10-7 0.01981 400 99081482 16.10 1096 x10 4422x109 §— 1.496. 10-7 0.01910 500 97851828 15:74 tose x10 1188x109 1215 x 10-7 0.01154 600 96631573 15.60 1.026 x10" 1013 x 10-1048 x 10-7 0.01022 700 ©9540 161.8 15.60, 4010x105 —8736x10-* © 9.187 x 10" 0.00906 ‘Kurgun (Pb) Ergime Noktasi: 327°C. 400 10508158 15.97 9.623 x 10 2277 x10 2467 X10 0.02252 480 10449158 15.74 9.649 x 10 2065 x 10 1976x107 0.02088, 500 10390155 15.54 9651 x10 1.886 x 10% 1814x107 0.01879 550 10828155 15.09 9610 x10 —1.758x 10-9 1.702 10-7 0.01771 600 10267155 15.28 9568 x10 — 1.692 10-7. 1589x107 9.01664 650 10208155 15.07 9526 x10 = 150510 —1.475x 10-7 0.01549 700 10145155” 14.81 9483 10% — 1.379K 109 1960x107 0.01494 ‘Sodyum (Na) Ergime Nokiast: 98°C 3009273 1378 5.84 erexioe — eeeex io 7432x107 0.01106 200 ©9025 1349 80.84 663910 $385 x 10-4 5.967 x 107 0.008987, 300 «87781920 75.84 6544 x10 378K 10 4.418 x 107 0.006751 400 853.0 1296 71.20 6ag7 x10 = 2720x104 3.188 x 10-7 0.004959 500 82851284 Ot 6395 x10 Batt x 10-4 — 2.909 10-7 0.004599 600 ©8040 1272 68.63 6220x10 — 2101 x10 2614 10-7 0.004202 Potasyur (K) Ergime Noktas: 64°C 200 «7852 «7808 «43.99 6995 x10 — 3350x 10+ —4213x 107 —O.006029, 300 71.6 7728 = 42.01 7.045 x10-$ 2.667 X 10-* 3.456 x 10-7 0.004906 400 748.0«7548 = 40.03 709010 1964x104 2.652 x 10-7 0.00974 500 723.8 ©7500 «97.81 6964 x 10 4.668 x 10-4 2904 x 10-7 0.009308 600 699.6 7500 35.60 6765x104 = 1487 x 10-4 —-2T2Ex 10-7 0.009148 ‘Sodyum-Potasyum (922 Na-%76 K) Ergime Noktast: — 11°C 10084739444 25.64 3205 x10 — S:707 X10 79X10? 0.02102 200 ©8232 925 «27 3459 x10 4587 x10 —5572x 10-7 .O16TT 300 798.1 9008 «(28.89 378X105 8.487 x10 4399 10-7 0.07161 400 7750 8780 + 27.50 4037 x10 ©2357 x 10 3.041 x 10-7 0.00753, 500 7515 980.1 27.89 4217x105 2108 x 10 2.805 x 10-7 0.00665, 600 728.0 8122828 4408 x10 — 1.859 x 10-4 —-2.553x 10-7 0.00879, Kaynak, Verler S.A. Kiein va FL. Alvarado terafindan gelistrien EES yaziimya olugturuimustur. Gesitrkaynakardan almsIeee Havanin 1 atm basingta ézellikleri {sil Yayinim Dinamnik Kinematik Prana! ‘Stcakhik Ozgil Katle = Ozg0lIsi_—_Isililetkentik Katsayist Viskozite Viskozite Sayist i kg/m? ca JkgK ik Wim K ax is? kgm“ », mes Pr. ~180 2.866 983 o.o1171 4.158 x 10-9 8.636 x 10-F 3.013 x 10-6 0.7246 100, 2.038 966 0.01582 8.036 x 10-¢ 1.189 10° 5.837 x 10°F 0.7263 50 1.582 998 0.01979 1.252 x 10-8 1.47410 9.319 x 10° 0.7440 40 1514 1002 0.02087 1.356 x 10-8 1.527 x 10-6 1.008 x 10° 0.7438 30 1.451 1004 0.08134 1.485 x 10-5 1.879 x 10-© 1,087 x 10° 0.7425 -20 1.394 1005 o.o2211 1.578 x 10-8 1.630 x10 1.169 10-5 0.7408 -10 1.341 1006 0.02288 1.696 x 10-§ 1.680 X10 1.252 x 10° 0.7387 0 1.292 1008 o.02364 1.818 x 108 1.72910 1.938 x 10" 0.7362 5 4.269 1006 0.02401 1.880 x 10-6 1754x 10% 1,982 x 10-5 0.7350 10 1.246 1008 0.02439 1.944 x 10° A.77BX 10 4.426 x 10-5 0.7336 15 1.225 1007 0.02476 = 2.009 x 10° 1.802 10-9 1.470 x 10° 0.7328 20 4.204 1007 0.02514 2.074 x 10-5 1.825X10-> 1.518 X 10 0.7309 25 1.184 1007 0.02551 2.141 x 10-5 1.849 x 10° 1.562 10-8 0.7296 30 1.164 1007 0.02588 2.208 x 10-$ 1.872 x 10% 1.608 x 10-8 0.7282 35 1.145 1007 0.02625 2.277 x 10-8 4.895 x 10-° 1.855 x 10-8 0.7268 40 4.107 1007 0.02662 2.346 x 10-5 1.918 10° 1.702 x 10-* 0.7255 45 1.409 1007 0.02699 2.416 x 10 1.941 x 10° 1.750 x 10-5 0.7241 50 1,092 4007 0.02795 (2.487 x 10-5 1.963 x 10° 4.798 x 10-5 0.7228 60 4.059 1007 102808 2.632 x 10-5 2.008 x 10° 1.896 x 10-8 o.7202 70 4.028 1007 0.02881 2.780 x 10-$ 2.052 x 10° 1.995 x 10-8 07177 80 0.9984 1008 0.02953 2.931 x 10° 2.096 x 10" 2.097 x 10-5 0.7154 90 0.9718 1008 0.03024 © 3.086 x 19-5 2.139% 10-8 2.201 x 10-5 o.7132 100 0.9458 1009 0.03095 3.243 x 10-6 2481 x 10-5 2.906 x 10-> ori 120 0.8977 yom 0.03285 8.565 x 10° 2264 x10 — 2.622 x 19°5 0.7073 140 0.8542 1013 0.09974 3.898 x 10° 2345 x10 2.745 x 19-# 0.7041 160 0.8148 1016 0.03511 4241 x 10-5 2420x108 2.975 x 10-8 o7014 180 0.788 1019 0.03646 = 4.593. 10-5 2.504 x 10-6 3.212 x 10-5 0.6992 200 0.7459 1023 0.03779 4.954 x 10° 2577x105 3.485 x 10-8 o.eg74 280 0.6748 1033, 04104 = 5,880 x 10-5 2.760 10-* 4.081 x 10-8 0.6946 300 0.6158 1044 o.o4a18 6871 x 10-9 2.934 10° 4.765 x 10-8 0.6935, 350 0.5664 1056 0.04721 7.892 x 109 8401x108 5.475 x 10-9 0.6937 - 400 0.5243 1068 0.05015 8.951 x 10-5 3261x108 6.219 x 10° 0.648 450 0.4880 1081 0.05298, 1.004 x 10-* Ba15 x10 — 6.997 x 10°F 0.6965. 500 0.4565 1093, 0.08872 1.117 x 10-4 3.563 x 10-8 7.808 x 10-8 0.6986 600 0.4042 1115 0.06093 1.952 x 10-* 3846 x 10°F 9.515 x 10° 0.7037 700 0.9627 1135 0.06581 1.598 x 10-4 441 10-8 1,133 x 10~ 0.7092 800 0.3289 1153 0.07037 1.855 x 10° 4962 10-° 1.326 x 10-4 7149 00 0.3008 1169 0.07485 2.122 x 10 4.600 10°° 1.528 x 10-4 0.7208 1000 0.2772 1184 0.07868 2.398 x 10-4 4826 x 10-6 © 1.741 x 10+ 0.7260 1800 0.1990 1234 0.09899 3,908 x 10 SBI7x 10-8 2922x104 0.7478 2000 0.1553 1264 orn 5.664 x 10 669010 4.270 x 10-* 0.7539 ‘Not: Ideal gazlar icin cp, k, u ve Pr ézelkieni basingtan bagmsizcie. 1 alm ‘den farkl ir P (atm) basincindaki p, » ve a ézelikler| vetilen sicaklicaki 1p defer Pile carpilarak, » vee deGerteri P ile bolUnerek bulunut Kaynak: efile S. A. Klein ve FL. Alvarado tarafindan gelistrlen EES yazilmyya olugturulmugtut. Orlinal kaynaklar: Keenan, Chao, Keyes, Gas ‘Tables, Wiey, 198; and Thermophysical Properties of Matter. Vo. 3: Thermal Conductivy, ¥. §, Touloukian, PE. Lilsy, 8 C. Saxena, Vol tf Viscosity, ¥.S. Touloukian, S.C. Saxena, and P. Hestermans, IFiPlenun, NY, 1970, ISBN -206067020-8,61 TABL' Gi Gaziarin 1 atm basingtaki dzeliikieri Isil Yayinim Dynamix Kinematic Prandtl ‘Sicaklik Gzgil Kite — Ozgill isi {sil iletientik Katsayist Viskozite Viskozite Sayist pikgim? Ga Jkg-K Wim :K a, mist akg +s » mis Pr ‘Karbon Dioksit, COe ~50 2.4095 746 o.01051 5.860 10-? 1429x108 4.899 10-F 0.8019 0 41.9635 ait 0.01456 9141 x10 137510 © 7.008 10 0.7661 50 41.6597 866.6 0.01858 4291x140 1.812 X10 TIA x 10-* 0.7520, 100 1.4873 914.8 0.02257 1718x108 4.841 x10 1B x10 0.7464 150 4.2675 957.4 0.02852 2186x105 2063x108 1.627 X10 0.7445 200 4.1936 995.2 0.03044 2698 10-5 2276 x10 —«-2.008x 10 §=— 0.7442 300 0.9358 1060 0.03814 3847 x10°° 2.68210" 2.886. 10> 0.7450 400 0.7968 a2 0.04565 BAStX10-$ 8061 X10-F | «3.BABX 10 0.7458 500 0.6997 1156 0.05288 6.600x10-S B48 K10-F 4.924 100.7480 1000 0.4213 1292 0.08431 1560 x10* — 489Bx 10- —1.182x 10 0.7455 1500 0.3025 1956 0.10688 2606x 10" 6.108 x 10-7 2OISx 10 0.7745 2000 0.2358 1987 0.11522 3521x104 7922x108. 108 x 10 O88 ‘Karbon Monoksit, CO ~50 1.5297 1081 0.01801 1449x105 1a7ex 10 —BOTAx TO 0.7840 0 1.2497 1048 0.02278 1739 x 10% 4628 10-F 4.303 x 108 © O.7499 50 1.0563 1039 02641 2407 x 10-9 1.863 x10 1.784 105 0.7828 100 0.9148 toa o.o2982 8442 10-7 2.080 10-8 _B.B7Ax TO «0.7238 150 0.8067 1049 0.03830 3.996 x 10-8 2.289x10-F 2890x105 781 200 0.7214 1060 0.08856 4782x 10% = B47AKI0-$ §=—«3.42BX 10S 0.7164 300 0.5956 1085 0.04277 6619x10-S —2e12x10-* 4.722 10 «= O7134 400 o.so71 mn 0.04860 Be28x 108 = 3x10 136x105 OHI 500 0.4415 4135 0.05412 4.079% 10-4 3373x10-* —«7.853X 10> 0.7087, 1000 0.2681 1206 0.07894 2401x104 = 4.557 10-* 1.700 10 0.7080 1500 0.1925 1279 0.10458 4246 X10 = 6321 x10 3.284 10+ ©—0.7733 2000 0.1502 4909 0.13883 7034x104 — 982Bx10- —«BS43.x 10+ 0.9802 Metan [CH] =50 0.8761 2243 0.02367 1204x10% — BSGAXIO® —OTTAX TO OBIT ° 0.7158 2217 0.03042 A917 X10 1.028 x 10-5 1436 10°F 0.7494 50 0.6050 2302 0.03766 2704X10-° 4.49110" 1.989 X 100.7282 +100 0.5240 2443 0.04534 3543 X10 1345 x 10% 287 x 10-8 7247 150 0.4620 2611 0.08344 4431x140 1.491 x 10> = B.2a7 x10 0.7284 200 0.4132 2791 0.08194 BS70x10% 1.830 107 B94 x TOF O78 300 oat 3158 0.07996 7.422 10-$ 1.886 x 10°$5.529X 10S 0.7450 400 0.2908 3510 0.09918 9727 x10 BAB X10 = 7.BB7X 10% 0.7801 500 0.2529 3836 0.11933, 4280x104 2.334 10-5 B.aBx 108 0.7502 1000 0.1536 5042 0.20562 2914x104 3BB1 x 10S «2136x104 0.7331 1500 0.1103 5701 0.31857 5068x104 4434x105 4.022 x 10 0.7836 2000 0.0860 6001 0.36750 7420x104 — 6360x109 7.985 x 10* 1.0386 Hidrojen, He 50 0.11010 12635 0.1408 1009x104 —723x10 —BE24x 10 0.6562 ° 0.08995. 19920 0.1652 1319x104 8391x108 9.429% 10, 7071 50 0.07603, 14349 0.1881 1724x140 = 9427 x10-§ = 1240x104 = 07191 4100 o.oeses = 14473 0.2095 2499x10-* 1.041 x 10-8 1.582 x 10-4 = 0.7196 4150 0.05806 14492 0.2286 2729x10 = 1496 x10-5 1987x104 = OT174 200 0.05193 14482 0.2486 3306x104 = 1.228 10-5 2885 10.7155 (evar)Gazlarin 1 atm basingtaki dzellikieri (devam) {sil Yayinim Dynami: Kinematik Prandtl Sicakik —Ozgil Kutle —Gzghl ist Isl iletkenlk Viskozite Viskozite Sayisi Tc p.kgim® a Jhg"K kim K kgm y, mls Pr 300 0.09287 14481 0.2843 4.580 x 10-4 140310 3274x104 = .7149 400 0.03650 14540 0.3180 S992x 104 = 4.57010 4302x109 ~—o7179 500 0.03178 14653, 0.3508 7595x104 1730x108 5.449 x 10 0.7224 41000 0.01990 18577 0.5206 1782x109 —-2455x 10 © 4.272 10-2 0.7345 1500 0.01386 16553 0.6581 2B69X 102 3.09910 §~—B2A7 X10 0.7785 2000 0.01081 17400 0.5480 2914x109 3.690 10 BHA x TO-8 4.4717 ‘Azot, Ne 50 1.5288 987.3 0.02001 1.966x 10 1.390% 105 GOST x 10-* 0.6855 0 1.2498 4035 0.02384 1.863 x10-° 640x105 1.312 x 10-9 Ott 50 1.0564 1042 0.02746 Bae x10 1874x108 1774x108 OIG 100 o.st4s to41 0.03080 3244x105 — 2094x10-5 2289 10-° 0.7086 180 0.8068 1043 0.03416 4058 x 10° 2.900 10 28ST x10-> 0.7025 200 0.7215 1050 0.03727 4921x105 2494x108 «3.487 x 10-F 0.7028 300 0.5956 1070 0.04808 6758x109 = 2.849 10-F 4.789 x10-S 0.7078. 400 0.5072 1095 0.04848 8727x105 = 8466 x10 —.24ZX10-S 07153 500 0.4416 1120 0.05358 1083 x 10 = 8451 x 10 7816 x 10-8 7215 1000 0.2881 1213 0.07998 Bad x10 = 4.59410 = 71BX104 — 7022 1500 0.1925 1266 0.11793 489910 —5.562x 10 —288B x10 0.5989 2000 0.1502 1297 0.18590 854310 = 6.426X 10% —.27Bx10~ 0.4483 (Oksijien, Os 50) 1.7475 984.4 0.02087 1201X 10 4.616 x10 BMG x10 0.7604 ° 1.4277 928.7 o.oza7e 1865X10-$ 1.916 x 10-9 1B4Bx 10 0.7198 50 1.2068 9217 0.02867 2877x105 = 2184x109 1818 x 10-5 0.7053. +100 41.0451 931.8 0.03254 3342x 10° 241 X10 Bade x tO 7019. 150 o.s2t6 9476 0.03637 4164x105 2.69410 = B8ABx 10> 0.7019 200 0.8042 984.7 0.04014 5.048 x 10-5 2923x190 3.548 x 10-5 0.7025 300 0.6804 997.4 0.04751 7.003% 10 —3.350x10-* 4.923. 10 0.7030 400 0.5793 1025 0.05463 8204x105 «3744x106. 463x10-° 0.7028 500 0.5044 1048 0.06148 1463x104 * 4.11410 BSB X10 0.7010 1000 0.3063 net 0.09198 2e7ex104 = 5.782x10 1871x104 6986, 1500 0.2198 1165 0.11901 4643 x10 = 7.43310 3.243 x 10 =a, 2000 0.716 1201 0.14705 7199x104 = 8417x105 4.907 x 10 ~— 0.6873 ‘Su Bohan, HO 50 0.9839 1892 0.01353 721x108 7487 x10 -7.905=10 1.0047 ° 0.8038 1874 0.01873 1110x105 8956 X10 = H.14 x 10-§ 1.0088 50 0.6794 1874 o.oz0g2 15985 10" 4.07@x 10-# 1.887 x 10-5 8944 100 0.5884 1887 0.02428 2487 10-° 4.265 x10. 2.150% 10-5 0.9830 150 0.5188 1908 0.02861 2890x105 1.456 x10-F BOB xO. O.97I2 200 0.4640 1935 .03326 3.70510" 4.650x 10-$ 3.556 10" 0.9509 300 0.3831 1997 0.04845 5680x105 2045 x 10% ~—.340.x 10-F ~—O.940 400 0.3282 2086 0.05467 Bix 10% — 2a4e x 10-F 7498x109 0.8240. 500 0.2840 2137 0.08677 1.400% 10-4 2847 x 10-§ 002 10 —a.9108 1000 0.1725 2art 0.19628 8196x104 —4.762x10- 2761 x10 —co.8ead 1500 0.1238 2736 0.21301 620% 104 BAIT x 10-F = B.I77Xt0-+ 0.8293 2000 0.0968 2928 0.29183 4082 10° 7.808 10> BORAX 104 0.7833, Not ideal gazlar iin ck, 4 ve Pr Ozellikier basingtan bagunsizdr. 1 atm ‘den fark bit (etm) basincindaki p,» ve « bzelilar,verien sicakiktaki degierler Pile cerplarak, » ve a degerer| Pile bolanerek bulunur ‘Kayniak: Vetilor S.A. Klein ve FL. Alvarado tarahndan geligtirien EES yaziumuya olusturuimugtur. Gesiti kaynaklerdan ahinmgtZeon Yiksek rakimlarda atmoster Szelliklor Ozgill Isil Rakim Sicaklik Basing Yergekimi_ Ses Hizt Kiatle Viskozite iletkcenti« zm TC PkPa g.mis? mis pokgim? ws kgim- sk, Wim K. 0 15.00 401.33 9.807 340.3, 1.225 1.789x 10° 0.0253 200 13.70 98.95 9.806 339.5 1.202 1.783 x 10S 0.0252 400 12.40 96.61 9.805 338.8 4.179 1.777 X 10S 0.0252 600 11.10 94.32 9.805 338.0 1456 1.771 10S (0.0251 800 9.80 92.08 9.804 337.2 1.134 1.764 10-5 0.0250 41000 8.50 89.88, 9.804 336.4 4112 1.758x 10-5 0.0249 1200 7:20 87.72 9.803 335.7 1.090 1.752 10° 0.0248 1400 5.90 85.60, 9.802 334.9 1.069 1.745 x 10-5 0.0247 1600 460 83.53 9.802 3344 1.048 1.739x10-$ 0.0245 1800 3.30 81.49 9.801 333.3 1.027 1.732105 0.0244 2000 2.00 79.50 9.800 332.5 1.007 1.726105 0.0243 2200 0.70 77.55 9.800 331.7 0.987 1.720 10°S 0.0242 2400 0.59 75.63 9.799 331.0 0.967 1.713 10° 0.0241 2600 1.89 73.76 9.799 330.2 0.947 4.707 x 105 0.0240 2800 3.19 71.92 9.798 328.4 0.928 1.700 x 10S 0.0289 3000 4.49 70.12 9.797 328.6 0.909 1694x105 0.0288, 3200 5.79 68.36, 9.797 327.8 0.891 1.687 x 10-5 0.0287 3400 -7.09 66.63, 9.796 327.0 0.872 1.681 10-5 0.0236 3600 8.39 64.94 9.796 326.2 0.854 1.674 10-5 0.0235 3800 ~9.69 63.28, 9.795 325.4 0.837 1.668X 10° 0.0284 4000 ~10.98 61.66, 9.794 324.6 ogis 1.661x 10 0.0288, 4200 123 60.07 9794 323.8 0.802 1.655 10° 0.0282 4400 13.6 58.52 9.798, 323.0 0.785 1.648 x 10-§ 0.0231 4600 149 57.00 9.798, 322.2 0.768 1.642 x 10-5 0.0230 4800 16.2 55.51 9.792 321.4 0.752 1.635 x 10-5 0.0228 5000 -175 54.05 9.791 320.5 0.736 1628x105 0.0228, 5200 -188 52.62 9.791 319.7 0.721 4.622 x 10°> 0.0227 5400 20.1 51.23, 9.790 3189 0.705 1.615 x10 0.0226 5600 21.4 49.86 9.789 3184 0.690 1.608 x 10-§ — 0.0224 5800 227 48.52 9.785 3173 0.675 1602x108 0.0228 6000 24.0 47.22 9.788 316.5 0.660 1.595 x 10-§ 0.0222 6200 -25.3 45.94 9.788 315.6 0.646 1.588 x 10-5 0.0221 6400 26.6 44.69 9.787 3148 0.631 4.582 x 10° 0.0220 6600 27.9 43,47 9.786 314.0 0.617 1.575 X10°> 0,0219 6800 29.2 42.27 9.785 313.4 0.604 1568x105 0.0248 7000 30.5 att 9.785 3123 0.590 1561x105 0.0217 8000 36.9 35.65 9.782 308.1 0.526 1.527 x 10S 0.0212 9000 43.4 30.80 9.779 303.8 0.467 1493x105 0.0206 10,000 49.9 26.50 9.776 299.5 0.414 1,458 X10" 0,0201 12,000 -86.5 19.40 9.770 295.1 0.312 1.422 x10 0.0195 14,000 86.5 44.17 9.764 295.1 0.228 1422x105 0.0195 16,000 56.5 10.53 9.758 295.1 0.166 1.422 x 10-$ 0.0195 18,000 56.5 757 9.751 295.1 0.122 1.422 10-5 0.0195 Kaynak US. Standard Atmosphere Supplements, U.S. Govermert Printing Office, 1986, 45° enlemde yl Uzerindan ortalama gartiara goredir; yin zemanina ve hava duzenine gore degisi. Deniz seviyesindeki (2 = 0) garllarda P = 107.325 kPa, T= 15°C, p = 1.2250 kgiims, g = 9.80865 ris alcay EK Yizeylerin yayiciliklan (2) Metaller Stoakik Yaytoilik Sicaklik Yayiethk Malzeme K © Malzeme K ‘ ‘Alaminyiim Magnezyum, parlatilmss 300-500 0.07-0.13 Parlatiimis 300-900 0.04-0.06 | Civa 300-400 0.09-0.12 Ticari levha 400 0.09 Molibden Gok oksit 400-800 0.20-0.33 | Parlatimis 300-2000 0.05-0.21 Anotianmig 300 08 Oksiti 600-800 0.80-0.82 Bizmut, parlak 350 0.34 Nikel Piring Parlatilmis ‘500-1200 0.07-0.17 Iyipariatumis 500-650 0.03-0.04 | _Oksitl 450-1000 0.97-0.57 Parlatiimis 350 0.09 Platin, parlatimis 500-1500 0.06-0.18 Mat plaka 300-600 0.22 Giimts, parlatiimis 300-1000 0.02-0.07 Oksit 450-800 08 Paslanmaz celik Krom, partatimig 300-1400 0.08040" | Pariatimis 300-1000 0.17-0.80 Bakir Hafif oksiti 600-1000 0.30-0.40 lyi partatiimis 300 0.02 Cok oksitli 600-1000 0.70-0.80 Pariatilmig 300-500 0.04-0.05 | Celik Ticari levha 300 0.15 Parlatiimis leva 300-500 0.08-0.14 Oksiti 600-1000 05-08 Ticari leva 500-1200 0.20-0.32 Siyah oksiti 300 0.78 Cok oksitl 300 0.81 Alun Kalay, parlatilms 300 0.05 iyi partatumis 300-1000 0.03-0.08 | Tungsten . Parlak varak 300 0.07 Parlatilmis 300-2500 0.03-0.29 Demir Flaman 3500 0.39 iyi parlatiimis 300-500 0.05-0.07 | Ginko Dokiim 300 0.44 Parlatiimis 300-800 0.02-0.05 Dévme demir 300-500 0.28 Oksitl 300 0.25 Pasi 300 0.61 Oksitt 500-900 0.64-0.78 Kurgun Parlatilmis 300-500 0.06-0.08 Oksitlenmemis, parazid 300 0.43 Oksiti 300 0.63TABLO A-18 Yazeylerin yaytciliklani (Son) (6) Metal olmayaniar Sicaklik Yaytcihk Sicaklik Yayicilik Malzeme K e Malzeme kK * ‘Alomina 800-1400 0:65-0:45 | Kagt, boyaz 300 0.90 ‘Altiminyum oksit 600-1500 0.69-0.41 | Siva, beyaz 300 0.93 Asbest 300 0.96 Porselen, sirl 300 0.92 Asfalt dégeme ~ 300 0.85-0.93 | Kuvarz, kaba, erimig 300 0.93 Tugla Kauguk Bilinen 300 093-096 | Sert 300 0.98 Ates kill 1200 0.75 ‘Yumugak 300 0.86 Karbon flaman 2000 0.53 Kum 300 0.90 Giyecek 300 0.75-0.90 | Silikon karbor 600-1500 0.87-0.85 Beton 300 0.88-0.94 | Gilt, insan 300 0.95 cam Kar 273 0.80-0.90 Pencere 300 0.90-0.95 | Toprak 300 0.93-0.98 Pireks 300-1200 0.82-0.62 | is 300-500 0.95 Piroseramik 300-1500 0.85-0.57 | Teflon 300-500 0.85-0.92 Buz 273 0.95-0.99 | Su, derin 278-873 0.95-0.96 Magnézyum oksit 400-800 0.69-0:55 "| Agac ‘Tag duvar 300 0.80 Kayin 300 0.94 Boyalar Mege 300 0.90 ‘Aldminyum 300 0.40-0.50 Siyah, lake, cial 300 0.88 Yaglar, btn renkler 300 0.92-0.96 Kiemizi astar 300 0.93 Beyaz akriik 300 0.90 Beyaz emaye 300 0.90866 EK Zeer Malzemelerin giines iginim Szeliikieri Gineg Igmimi ——Yaytcihk ¢ Oran Giines Iginimi Tanimvyapt sogurganiigi, a, 300K ale Gecirgeniigi x, AlGminyum Parlatiimig 0.09 0.03 3.0 Anotlanmis. 014 0.84 0.17 Kuvarz-asin kaplanmig - O41 0.37 0.30 Folyo 0.15 0.05 3.0 Tudla, kirmizi (Purdue) 0.63 0.98 068 Beton 0.80 0.88 0.68 Galvanizli metal plaka Temiz, yeni 0.85 0.13 50 Oksiti, havalandiriimig 0.80 0.28 29 Cam, 3.2 mm kahinhk Yaprak veya temperlenmis 0.79 Digiik demir oksiti tip 0.88 Mermer, hafifkirli beyaz (yansitict degil) 0.40 0.88 0.45 Metal, kaplama Siyah sitfar 0.92 0.10 92 Siyah kobalt oksit 0.93 0.30 34 Siyah nikel oksit 0.92 0.08 1 Siyah krom 0.87 0.09 97 Polyester film, 0.13-mm kalinik 0.87 Boyalar 3 Siyah (Parsons) 0.98 0.98 10 Beyaz, akriik 0.26 0.90 029 Beyaz, cinko oksit 0.16 0.93 017 Kagit, beyaz 027 0.83 0.32 Pleksigias, kaliniik 3.2. mm : 0.90 Porselen cini, beyaz (yansitici sir yuzey) 0.26 0.85 0.30 Galt kiremid, parlak kirmizi Kuru yOzey 0.65 0.85 0.76 Islak yizey 0.88 ost 0.98 Kum, kuru Half kirli beyaz 0.52 0.82 0.63 Mat kirmizi 0.73 0.86 0.82 Kar Ufak parcalar, taze 0.13 0.82 0.16 Buz parcaciklant 0:33 0.89 0.97 Celik AAyna gibi O45 on 82 Gok past 0.89 0.92 0.96 Tas (yavruagzi) 0.65 0.87 O74 Tediar, kalinik 0:10 mm 0.92 Teflon, kalinlik 0.13 mm 0.92 Agac 0.59 0.90 0.66 Kaynak V. C, Sharma and &. Sharma, "Solar Properties of Some Building Eléments,” Energy 14 (1989), pp. 805-810 ve diger kaynaklar,ap “yormensnd WER, Ara ‘shunjng wopunue|yuEp YOO}, & hn oie = HON aWUUMUMS wISKYE ISUE[NQIN, “MURTeAI APOOW ULSI TUOLYRY OWUNLNS URPUELINY epuIsKUEeq N&np Ly =7 yy esrye Siusto3 UIE) LyeprE]NuOg JasautEq ola 98% € (one 00000 ‘so000'0 0000 +0000 90000 1000 Too stoo zoo 00 soo dT ay ‘stkes sprouse OLS ISH EGO OLR OS F EON OLS 9S FE GO ws 9sr OK S10 2000 sro sro 9z0 i000 100 T -109000'0 = a: $1000°0 0= ai Fiejmog zuszns so 660 0 2 minyenane a aoe [ ‘sweinam $590 ae f eure] oz-v Tas 95 ROLL, stoo Foragpyey sunumns Kasey +0 900 wo 00 oo ro.