University of Technolo gY

Engineering Department of Building and Construction

Final Exam-First attem pt 2012-201 3
Year: Second
SubieCt:Fluid MeChaniCS Time: 180 min.
D ision:A Divisions
Date z816/2013
Exanliners:Fluid mechaniCS COmmittee
Answer FM Questions OnlY
= R Se Where
1 A)IFor flow in a clrcular plpe the maX.Shear stress at the wall equalto
( )Weight density,(lRh)hydraulic radius and(SDs10pe ofenergy lineo ShOW that the head due to

friction in pipe is CJCulate from Darcy's equa

on = 2g rra%
B) CalCulate the Capillary effect in millimeters in a clean glass tube of4mm diameter,When m).
immersed in:-1)Water(Surface tensiOn O.0735N/m).2)Mercury(Surface tension O.051N
Take(speciic Wellm1 0fwater to 9790N/m3and S=13.5 for merCury)
rraq
F in the Answ
ankS: fg r
) ( J

water at rest or in motion' is called

l-The branch of errgineering science, which deals with
the river or the stream approaches is known
2-The side of the dam to which the water from it is called-'
3_If measured the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure or to surrounding pressure'
-'
therefore the normal acceleration equal to-
4:Liquid moves in a circle path with a constant velocity,
and tangential acceleration equal to '
5- Continuity equation is based on the principle sf '
- and velocity is '
6- The flow is laminar when the viscosity i5 -
7- The wave celeritY is equal fs-' -
-
g- The depth of flow in an open channel where the specific energy minimum
is called

9-ForaLaminarflowoveraplate,thethicknessofthislayerequalto-.
A4SW
rr2 )rra%
B) Why the phenomena(or events)OCCur Ofthe fo1lowing:
3)Cavitations in siphon pipe.
1)Hydraulicjump in open channels.2)Laminar and turbulent flow
oW in Open channel.
]S:IsOmetilnes,the f10W in a cOnduit pipe COnsiders

where R is
A) The Ve10city distribution in a pipe of lm diameter represented by y=
the radius in(m)and V(m s)is the veloCity in a distance(r)frOm the Center,ind the diSCharge
and the average velocity' Q071t4'l)
1) what are the factors effecting on the variation
of coefficient of friction for a circular pipe? 677h'41
B) - (r))? 671ht4l
-^a^L:r:+-. ^r rr^..r /'timoncinnles,q naremeters
2)What are the tactOrs affecting on instability of f10w(dimensiOnless parameters(D)?
rra%
r the fOlbWing:
Q4:A)
of temperature'
1- Viscosity of liquid increased with increasing degree
2- The vertical component of the hydrostatic
force on a submerge curve surface is the weight of
the liquid verticallY above it'
between them varies
3- The shear stress between trvo fixed parallel plates with a laminar flow
parabolically as the distance from the mid-plane'
is equal to summation of discharge in each pipe'
4- For two pipes connected in series, the total discharge
5-Energylineandhydraulicgradientlinecanintersecteachother.
6- The cross section of an open channel is said to be "the
best" if the roughness coefficient is the least'

B)ApipeSystemcarrieswater(viscosity:0.0113x10.0m,/s,density=999kg/-,)fromareservoirand
dischargesitasafreejet,asshowniorig.(t).Howmuchflowistobeexpectedthrougha200mmsteel
pipe (r0.000046m)with the littings shown?
O071tal)

Page (l-3)


Concretc Prccast





Cement mortar surfacc

Common - claY drainagc tilc

Concrete monolithic

Smootb concrete

Brick with cement mortar

ln rock cuts smooth

Rough beds and weeds on sides

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