Professional Documents
Culture Documents
net
(in million) Actual CAGR
2006 2007 2008 2009 (06 - 09)
Sales 2,955 3,568 4,102 4,663 16%
% growth 20.7% 15.0% 13.7%
WACC 11.4%
Discount Period
Discount Factor
Present value of free cash flow
Terminal Value
Terminal Year Free Cash Flow 526
Perpetuity Growth Rate 3.0%
Terminal Year EBITDA 980
Terminal Value 6,483
Implied Exit Multiple 7.0x
Discount Period 5.0
Discount Factor 0.6
Present Value of Terminal Value 3,787
% of Enterprise Value 68%
Account payable
Accrued Liabilities
Other Current Liabilities
Total Current Liabilities -509 -505 -530 -666
% sales 17.2% 14.1% 12.9% 14.3%
Forecast period
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Input
Wacc Calculation
Target Capital Structure (1)
Debt to Total Capitalization 29.1%
Equity to Total Capitalization 70.9%
Debt to Equity Ratio 41.8%
Cost of Equity
Risk-free rate (2) 4.0%
Market risk Premium (3) 7.1%
Levered Beta (4) 1.22
Size Premium (5) 1.7%
Cost of Equity 14.3%
Cost of Debt
Cost of Debt 6.0%
Taxes 30.0%
After Tax Cost of Debt 4.2%
WACC 11.4%
WACC
Terminal Value 6,483 11.4%
Discount Factor 0.58 12.4%
Present Value of Terminal Value 3,787 13.4%
% of Enterprise Value 68%
Annual sales gro
Enterprise value 5,540 ### 5,540 7.0%
Less: Total debt 100 12.3%
EBITDA %
Plus: Cash and Cash Equi. 300 13.3%
Net Debt -200 14.3%
15.3%
Implied Equity Value 5,740 16.3%
Outstanding shares 10,000
Implied share price 0.57
Implied multiples
Enterprise Value 5,540
SALES 2010 5,036
EBITDA 2010 720
Implied EV/SALES 1.1x
Implied EV/EBITDA 7.7x
DCF model - www.business-valuation.net
Sensitivity Analysis
Perpetuity growth %
2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0%
Relevered Beta Mean Unlevered Beta Mean Target Debt/ Target Marginal
Equity Tax Rate
69.2% 0.94
70.9% 0.94
Relevered Beta
1.22