TRAINING

Berthing
g Facilities

Rev. No. Date Description

p Athor Verifier Approver
pp
0 December 2006 Issued for training HH AHK RF

1
Objective
Engineers and Drafters have basic knowledge of berthing facilities
terminology

2
Reference
PIANC ( Permanent International Association of Navigation
Congress): Guidelines for the Design of Fender System: 2002

IALA (International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and

Lighthouse Authorities): Navigation Guide

Pocket Oxford Dictionary

Pelabuhan Prof.
Pelabuhan, Prof Dr.
Dr Ir
Ir. Bambang Trihatmodjo,
Trihatmodjo CES,
CES DEA

Fentek, Marine Fendering System Brochures

Various Project of Connell Wagner

3
Marine Facilities
Wharf

Jettyy

Dolphin

Accessories/Supporting Facilities

4
Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Wharf: continuous marine structure that is parallel to the shore line

Berthing Wharf: continuous marine structure that is parallel to the shore line, completed
with berthing facility

Jetty: continuous marine structure that is perpendicular to the shore line

Berthing Jetty: continuous marine structure that is perpendicular to the shore line,
completed
l t d with
ith b
berthing
thi ffacility
ilit

Dolphin: marine structure that is constructed from a group of piles, separated each other
and connected by walkways

Berthing Dolphin: marine structure that is constructed from a group of piles, separated
each other and connected by walkways, completed with berthing facility

Mooring Dolphin: marine structure that is constructed from a group of piles, connected to
berthing facilities by walkways, and functioned as a mooring facility

5
Accessories/Supporting Facilities & Others
Fender System:padding protecting a ship against direct impact, usually consist of:

Fender Rubber

Fender Frame or Fender Pile

Fender Pad (timber, polyethylene, or rubber)

Mooring Bollard: short post on a marine structure or ship for securing a mooring rope

Barge: long flat-bottomed floating vessel

Tug Boat: a boat used for guiding and pulling a barge

Shi large
Ship: l floating
fl ti vessell

LCT: Landing Craft Transporter

Quay Line:
e imaginary
ag a y line
eaat be
berthing
g facilities
ac es su surface
ace (usua
(usually
yddrawn
a a
at be
berthing
g su
surface
ace o
of
fender pad)

Head Stock: concrete/steel beam that is functioned to connect piles, usually massive in
size

6
 Accessories/Supporting Facilities & Others
Water Level Terminology:

HRT HRT: Highest Recorded Tide

HAT HAT: Highest Astronomical Tide

MHSW MHWS: Mean High Water Spring (mean high tide level when there is the greatest

MHWN difference between high and low water)

MSL MHWN Mean

MHWN: M High
Hi h Water
W t Neap
N (mean
( tide
tid level
l l when
h there
th iis lleastt diff
difference

MLWN
between high and low water)

MLWS
MSL: Mean Sea Level

LAT MLWN: Mean Low Water Neap (mean low tide level when there is the greatest
difference between high and low water
LRT

MLWS: Mean Low Water Spring (mean low tide level when there is the greatest
difference between high and low water

LAT: Lowest Astronomical Tide

LRT: Lowest Recorded Tide

7
Accessories/Supporting Facilities & Others
Navigation Aids: Equipment or tools to support the planning, recording, controlling, and
cruising process of a ship/boat from one place to another place

8
Wh f J
Wharf, Jetty,
tt & D
Dolphin
l hi

9
Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - Paiton Wharf Crane Project

Bollard Fender System

Barge Barge Quay Line

W t Wharf
West Wh f E t Wharf
East Wh f

Berthing Wharf Mooring Dolphin

Walkway

Jetty

Sea Side

Shore Line
Land Side

Barge Unloading Facilities Plan

10
Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - Paiton Wharf Crane Project
Fender Frame

Quay Line
Concrete Deck
Fender Chain

Headstock

Fender Rubber

Fender Pad

Wharf Elevation
11
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Unloading Grab Crane

13,000 DWT Barge

Loaded with Coal

Hopper

Fender System

Wharf

Ref: Paiton East Wharf - Probolinggo East Java

12
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Unloading Grab
Crane

Hopper

Walkway

Mooring Dolphin Wharf

Ref: Paiton East Wharf - Probolinggo East Java

13
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Mobile Hopper

Walkway
Mooring
Dolphin

Fender System

Ref: Paiton East Wharf - Probolinggo East Java

14
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - Pulau Laut Coal Terminal

Sea Side

Land Side
Fender System
Access Jetty
Vessel
Quay Line

Mooring Dolphin

Mooring Dolphin
Berthing Dolphin

Barge
Walkway

Shore Line
Ship Loading and Barge Unloading Facilities Plan

15
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - Pulau Laut Coal Terminal
Fender Frame +
Fender Frame + Fender Pad
Fender Pad
Quay Line
Fender Rubber
Steel Headstock

Quay Line
Fender Rubber Bollard

Steel Headstock

Steel Head Stock

Steel Head Stock

Steel Head Stock

Steel Pile

Steel Pile
PLAN SECTION

Typical Mooring Dolphin Plan and Section

16
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - Pulau Laut Coal Terminal

Fender Frame +
Fender Frame +
Fender Pad
Fender Pad
Quay Line
Fender Rubber

Quayy Line
Steel Fender Rubber
Headstock Bollard
Steel Headstock
Steel Head Stock

Steel Head Stock

Steel Head Stock Steel Pile

Steel Pile

PLAN SECTION

Typical Berthing Dolphin Plan and Section

17
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Barge Unloading
Facility (Wharf)
Transfer Tower

Jetty

Berthing
B hi
Dolphin

Jetty
T Boats
Tug B t Walkway

Ship Loading Mooring

Facility Dolphin

Vessel
Shiploading Facilities

Ref: Pulau Laut Coal Terminal

18
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - KPC Interim Barge Loading Facility Project

Land Side
Shore Line

Sea Side
Berthing Dolphin
Walkway

Quay Line
Fender
System
Barge

Barge Loading Facilities Plan

19
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - KPC Interim Barge Loading Facility Project

Fender Pile Concrete Deck Concrete Deck

Barge

LAT LAT

Sea Bed Sea Bed

Fender Pile

SIDE ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION

Berthing Dolphin Elevation

20
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Loading Conveyor

Barge
Walkway

Berthing Dolphin Tug Boat

Ref: KPC Interim Barge Loading Facility

21
Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - DBCT Project

Wharf and
Berthing Dolphin
Trasnsfer Tower

Quay Line
Vessell Vessell Vessell

Shi L
Ship Loading/Unloading
di /U l di Facilities
F iliti Plan
Pl
22
Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - DBCT Project

Conveyor Support

Wharf Frames

Access Stairs

Quay Line

T i l Wharf
Typical Wh f
23
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - DBCT Project

Berthing Dolphin
Connection
Struts
Berthing Head Platform

Rope Guard

Fender Pad

Rear Fender
Frame

Front Fender
Frame

Typical Berthing Dolphin

24
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Approach
Jetty

Wharf

Berthing Dolphin

Vessel
Mooring Dolphin

Ref: DBCT Project

25
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Conveyor
Support

Wharf

Berthing Dolphin with

Walkway
Fender Frame

Ref: DBCT Project

26
Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
Drawings - Sabah Submarine Base Jetty

Rock Fill

Quay Line

Quay Line

Concrete Jetty
Fender Rubber
(Hydro Pneumatic Type)

Scorpene Class
Submarine

Submarine Base Jetty Plan

27
Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Scorpene Class
Submarine

Submarine Base Jetty Section

28
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Hydro Pneumatic
Fender Rubber

Ref: From Internet

29
 Wharf, Jetty, & Dolphin
As Constructed

Scorpene Class
Submarine

Ref: From Internet

30
Accessories and Supporting Facilities

31
 Fenders

Fender Rubber
(Installed Vertically)

Bracket

HORISONTAL VERTICAL
INSTALLATION INSTALLATION

Fender Shear Chain

Fender Pad Fender Frame

Unit Element Fender 32

 Fenders
Fender Tension Chain
Bracket
Fender Rubber

Fender Rubber

Fender Weight Chain Fender Pad

Fender Frame

TYPICAL
INSTALLATION

Fender Pad

Fender Frame

Supercone Fender 33
Fenders

HEADSTOCK

Fender Frame & Fender Rubber Plan

34
Fenders

FENDER FRAME FENDER PAD

Fender Frame Details 35

 Fenders

Concrete Deck
Timber Pad Bollard

Concrete Deck

Fender Rubber

Bollard
Timber Pad with
Stainless Steel Bolt
F d R
Fender Rubber
bb
Connections
Fender Chain

Fender Pile
Fender Pile

DOLPHIN PLAN FENDER PILE

Fender Pile Details

36
 Fender Chain

Open Link

D Type
T Shackle
Sh kl B Type
Bow T Shackle
Sh kl

Stud Link

Chain Tensioner

Fender Chain Details 37

 Fenders
As Constructed

Fender Pad + Fender Frame + Cone Fender completed

Fender Pile + Unit Element Fender Rubber
with Tension Chain and Weight Chain

Ref: Paiton East Wharf - Probolinggo East Java

38
 Mooring Bollard

Mooring Bollard Details

39
 Navigation Aids

Navigation Aids Plan 40

 Navigation Aids

SILINDER MARKER CONE MARKER

(Installed at left side of channel entrance) (Installed at right side of channel entrance)

Channell Marker Details 41

 Navigation Aids
Lightning
g g Protection Lightning
g g Protection
Range Light
(Night Marker)
Range Light
(Night Marker)

Dayy Marker Dayy Marker

Battery Box

RANGE LIGHT
(Installed at the end of channel)

Channell Marker Details 42

Tug Boats

43
Barges

LCT

44
Large Vessel / Ship

45
46