26
Some reflections on Giil Baba
‘Some refleetidns on Gal Baba
‘The summer of 1997 will mark indeed the history of Europe. it wil
starting point of a new era in & democratic Europe where peace,
‘possibiliies between peoples of Europe and overall tolerance prevail
background,
‘anew eras laid dowm in the summer of
iba’ Trbe (Sepuchral chapel of he Ro
dervish of Bektashi sector simply a
‘and friendship between peoples? Where di
Tis of course up to the historians to shed more light to the legend
Which has served as a worshipping place for muslims from time to
(Christians. I reflects a period of Europian history when Turkish an
lived together for almost 150 years.
‘Todsy Gil Baba’s Tlbe has become a syinbol of friendship bet
‘Turkey and Hungary. Just like the roses whic
brings us from the depths of history, a message of love an
‘modest but quite & meaningful example of this desire already
nation.
‘The tepulchral chapel of Gil Babs has
to be a symbol of love, friendship and tolerance. This message is
Tash an Hangin peoples ait has en forthe past 50 years,
Europe. The more we diversify the areas of cooperation on bil
basis, the beter the message of Gul Baba will be remembered,
Ambassador Exuraordinary and
The Giil Baba’s tiirbe in Budapest
skish building situated on the easter slopes of Buda’s Rose Hillis lasting
the rule of
Ferdinand of Habsburg (1526-1564), from taking the city. On 29
fifteenth anniversary of the Battle of Mohécs, while the Padisha
the widow of the deceased Hungarian king and her entourage just outside
satis slowly arrived in the city and took possession of it. On the following
religious service of thanksgiving held in the Church of Our
tumed into a cémi and renamed after the conquering sultan, the
‘mentioned the name of Stleyman for the first time in his Friday
thereby announcing to the country and to the world that Buda — and
Which was being established under it — had become part of the Sultan's
1 ofthe following 145 years, Buda became markedly Balkan and Muslim
streets of the city the conquering Turks and the Southern Slavs.
ixed with Hungarians, Gypsies of Orthodox faith, men of
Latins), Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews. The Buda garrison troops
86 to the royal palace, around the edge of Castle
acks fr the janissaries were loceted in the area
ofall by the towers of the numerous c&mi (the minar), which reached
jes. Most of the cli and mosques were converted Christian churches.
-mioved the Christian symbols, took out the pews and covered the cold stone
decorative Turkish and Persian carpets. They formed the niche (mir,
ajue. Thus, although he really was ‘Father Rose’, Gil Baba was not a
ent natural rose. Instead, ish, the most
's monastery and of his order, who wore the rose of the superior on
which indicated the direction of Mecea (kible) so that faithful M
their daily prayers (namaz) to the Cente. To the right ofthe mihrab,
was consuctt
in the cAmi, and it was only here thatthe Friday services could be held. Servi
not be held in the smaller Muslim temples, i., inthe mosques, which were
used for prayers only. Apart from converting Christian churches into cémi, the con
also cons:ructed a good number of new cdi and mosques. Elementary schools
‘Baba inthe contemporary sources. The first reliable report mentioning
-venteenth century Turkish traveller, Evliya Chelebi. 120 years after
beylerbeyi) took the lead in the construction work. The most important
‘was Mustafa Sokollu from Bosnia, who was a nephew of the grand vi
including a bath that still stands
Elisabeth Bridge.
‘Tradition has it that it was another pasha of Bi
ich are two metres in length and 0.45 metres in height were placed one on
erin the usual Turkish manner of construction, and were fixed together
iy ay coe mpanry meee ee
Hale bay co Wingras eae pee a
coat Mask on?
Chelebi sought out the holy
1 was overlaid with
nts represent the twelve imam or the twelve letters present in the
{ekke, The decvishes also use the word gil to designate the sphericalfor lpm and travellers, which was made
system of foundations. Both the accounts of Evi
least sixty dervishes lived in the tekke
‘number of the monastery's proper
ties of the order located on Joseph Hill
them. Although the trbe is mentioned as a
‘mentioned in a register ofthe cit
registry the tirbe itself was
survey was made of the bu
‘charged by the Turkish consul
mausoleum set straight, | shall make new staircases, doors
zntng ofthe permit to Lajos Grill, which he regarded as
requested permission for various construction works oo.
“apart fom proof which rested on baseless fairy tales’ there
-onnection withThe restoration and enhancement of the environment o!
Giil Baba’s Tiirbe
| first saw Gl Babe's Turbe in the late 1950's, when it was hiding in te co
‘sll sanding Vila Wagne, on the lope above Marit Bridge. The suroundings cf the
hhouse were perfect for the exotic Turkish tomb: the courtyard was bordered
gallery withthe terrace wall so near it almost touched the tirbe.
‘The building was restored to its original outline in 1962, following plans of
‘Egon Pfunrl. The tomb regained its typical shapes and forms of Owoman Turkish
‘with keel-ached apertures, and with a hemispherical cupola replacing the shingled
“The restored tUrbe was in marked contrast to the increasingly crumbling
villa
The Vile Wagner wet demoed In th erty 1
ng 2.5 metre walls: despite a slope built up from the
the house the aesthetic effect was somewhat dubious. A concrete-framed vic\
‘was built onthe former ground floor of the villa where a litle rose-garden wit
an interest in these developments, but all plans for resolving the environmental
problems of the Gill Baba trbe remained only on paper.
‘By the beginning ofthe 1990's the physical condition ofthe tbe had significantly v4
3f the octagonal building became apparent and damp
be detected in the walls. The external stone suriaces